CN206487079U - A kind of greening roof for sponge city - Google Patents
A kind of greening roof for sponge city Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206487079U CN206487079U CN201720152310.4U CN201720152310U CN206487079U CN 206487079 U CN206487079 U CN 206487079U CN 201720152310 U CN201720152310 U CN 201720152310U CN 206487079 U CN206487079 U CN 206487079U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- aquifer
- water
- sponge city
- filter layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000731961 Juncaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of greening roof for sponge city, solve aquifer rain-water accumulating in the prior art it is full after no longer retaining, so that rainwater directly washes away plantation layer, the problem of planting soil for planting layer is constantly lost in can be caused, its drip irrigation device is to include planting layer, filter layer and water barrier and aquifer, the filter layer is between plantation layer and aquifer, the water barrier fits in the bottom of aquifer, the aquifer is provided with the osculum for contacting between filter layer and water barrier and being set for the overflow when ponding exceeds preset water level and from aquifer, plugged on the plantation layer and be fixed with several water service pipes for connecting drainage component, provided with some pieces of baffle plates for being used to buffer rainwater by the water service pipe, reach effect of the plantation layer in the loss for the planting soil that can at utmost reduce plantation layer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to roof greening field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of greening room for sponge city
Top.
Background technology
Roof greening can be broadly interpreted as enclosing in all kinds of ancient and present architecture things, structures, city, bridge（Viaduct）Deng
Landscape architecture is carried out on roof, balcony, balcony, balcony or large-sized artificial artificial hillock massif, the general designation of trees flowers is planted.Roof greening pair
Increase urban green space area, improve the environment for human survival space deteriorated increasingly；Improve city high rise building mansion to stand in great numbers, improve numerous
Natural land and the present situation of plant that the hard of road is mated formation and replaced；Improve excessively felling natural forest, various exhaust emissions
Formed by urban heat land effect, the harm to the mankind such as sandstorm；Mankind's green space is opened up, garden city is built, improved
The living conditions of the people, improve the quality of living, and to beautifying urban environment, improving ecological effect has extremely important meaning
Justice.
Roof greening as shown in Figure 1, includes plantation layer 1, filter layer 11, aquifer 12 and water barrier 13 and room
The structure sheaf 14 in room, by rainfall so that rainwater penetrates through filter layer 11 from plantation layer 1 flows to aquifer 12, rainwater flow direction paving
It is located in the taper water storage barrel 14 of aquifer 12, when waiting all taper water storage barrels 14 all to store full water, aquifer no longer retaining is more
Remaining rainwater is directly discharged by inclined plantation layer 1, in fine day, by constantly evaporating the rainwater in aquifer 12 so that
Landscape vegetation on plantation layer 1 is poured.
But once rainfall is excessive, aquifer can be caused to be stored full rainwater rapidly, after aquifer is stored completely, rainwater
Plantation layer constantly is washed away, the planting soil for planting layer can be caused constantly to be lost in.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of greening roof for sponge city, and the greening roof is at utmost
The soil erosion of plantation layer can be reduced.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：One kind is used for sponge city
Greening roof, including plantation layer, filter layer and water barrier and aquifer, the filter layer located at plantation layer and aquifer it
Between, the water barrier fits in the bottom of aquifer, and the aquifer is provided with and contacts between filter layer and water barrier and be used for
Plugged when ponding exceeds preset water level on overflow and the osculum set from aquifer, plantation layer and be fixed with several and connect
Provided with some pieces of baffle plates for being used to buffer rainwater by the water service pipe of logical drainage component, the water service pipe.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by the filter layer between plantation layer and aquifer is set and be arranged on aquifer it
Under water barrier so that rainwater is flowed into aquifer after being filtered by planting layer and filter layer, by being arranged on plantation layer
On water service pipe in big rainy weather rainwater can also be guided to flow into aquifer, pass through the storage that is arranged in aquifer and arrange
Water assembly and osculum discharge retaining unnecessary in aquifer, will be in big rainfall by the baffle plate being arranged on by water service pipe
When the planting soil that is washed away with rainwater largely stop and rest on baffle plate.
Further, the water service pipe is uniformly arranged on plantation layer, and the baffle plate is parallel with the water service pipe uniformly arranged.
It is by the water service pipe uniformly arranged by being arranged on and parallel with the copper plumbing uniformly arranged using above-mentioned technical proposal
The baffle plate of setting, the planting soil major part stop for being more favorable for wash away together with rainwater is rested on baffle plate.
Further, the drainage component is included on bottom plate, the dividing plate of connecting bottom board for fitting in water barrier, the dividing plate
Offer the water holes for draining, the water holes to open up position close with filter layer.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, pass through the water holes being arranged on dividing plate so that full rainwater is stored between dividing plate and is reached
During preset water level so that rainwater is discharged by water holes.
Further, the other end of the dividing plate is connected with supporting plate, and the supporting plate fits in filter layer.
It is to increase by being arranged on dividing plate upper end and fitting in the supporting plate of filter layer using above-mentioned technical proposal
The Area of bearing of drainage component and filter layer, so that filter layer and plantation layer are more stablized.
Further, it is respectively fixed with rotating shaft, two rotating shafts and covers respectively on the both sides end face of several baffle plates
Provided with the rotary fixing frame for baffle plate moving rotary, connecting rod machine of the side provided with all baffle plates that link of several baffle plates
Structure.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by setting the rotary fixing frame being set in rotating shaft, with the position of fixed dam, lead to
The linkage for being arranged on all baffle plate sides is crossed, the effect that one baffle plate of control links other baffle plates has been reached.
Further, it is arranged with belt, and the other end of belt and is arranged with for controlling block rotation to put in the rotating shaft
Enter rotating handles.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, belt and rotation handle by belt to be respectively sleeved in the form of being tensioned in rotating shaft
On hand so that baffle plate can be connected baffle plate by rotating handles so that baffle plate can be with rotary moveable.
Further, the osculum is communicated with drainpipe, and the drainpipe is communicated in the cistern of below ground.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, by being arranged on the drainpipe of house both sides and connection aquifer, drainpipe connection is set
Put the cistern in below ground so that the rainwater of aquifer is flowed into cistern by drainpipe, standby to make.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of roof greening in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of roof greening in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at E in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is Section A-A figure in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at D in Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is B direction of arrow schematic diagrames in Fig. 2.
In figure：1st, layer is planted；11st, filter layer；12nd, aquifer；121st, osculum 13, water barrier；14th, water storage barrel；15th, lead to
Water pipe；2nd, drainpipe；3rd, bottom plate；31st, dividing plate；32nd, water holes；33rd, supporting plate；4th, baffle plate；41st, rotating shaft；411st, belt；411、
Rotating handles；42nd, limiting plate；43rd, rotary fixing frame；44th, slot；45th, inserted link；46th, projection；461st, pit；451st, connecting rod；5、
Cistern；51st, adjutage.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Embodiment：A kind of greening roof for sponge city, as shown in accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, including is jointly mounted to knot
On structure layer 14 for the water barrier 13 that blocks water, and be jointly mounted to the drainage component of the upper end of water barrier 13, retaining row's group
Support is provided with laying on filter layer 11, filter layer 11 and is filled with insertion plantation layer and company on plantation layer 1, and plantation layer 1 on part
Planted on the water service pipe 15 of logical impoundment element, plantation layer 1 and be implanted with landscape vegetation；Osculum 121, osculum are provided with aquifer 12
On be communicated with drainpipe 2, drainpipe 2 connects the cistern 5 for being installed on below ground, and is communicated with cistern 5 on ground
Adjutage 51；Drainage component includes installing the bottom plate 3, Yi Jijun that the use sturdy plastic fitted on water barrier 13 is made
Even distribution and the dividing plate 31 for being installed vertically on bottom plate 3 and using sturdy plastic to be made, and be provided with dividing plate 31 for draining
Water holes 32, are connected with supporting plate 33, supporting plate 33 fits in filter layer in the other end of dividing plate 31 and perpendicular to the installation of dividing plate 31
11 so that whole drainage component can support plantation layer 1 and filter layer 11, in rainfall, rainwater by plant layer 1 and
Filter layer 11 is stored in the cavity formed between two dividing plates 31, and unnecessary rainwater passes through the water holes that are arranged on dividing plate 31
32, rainwater is discharged into drainpipe 2.
As shown in accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, baffle plate 4 is installed by water service pipe 15, by plantation layer 1
Rotary fixing frame 43 by 41 sets of the rotating shaft welded on baffle plate 4 wherein so that the supporting baffle 4 of rotary fixing frame 43 and baffle plate
4 can be with rotary moveable, rotary fixing frame 43, using the iron plate system welded with spindle outer diameter iron hoop of the same size and with iron hoop
Form；The limiting plate 42 that restricted rotating shaft 41 skids off rotary fixing frame 43 is welded on the other end of rotating shaft 41, in baffle plate 4
Be provided with slot 44 on one side, slot 44 is cased with inserted link 45, and inserted link 45 can in slot 44 rotary moveable, connect in inserted link 45
It is connected to the connecting rod 451 being welded on inserted link 45 so that connected between baffle plate 4 by connecting rod 451, has reached one baffle plate 4 of control
The effect that other baffle plates 4 are linked；Belt 411 is cased with rotating shaft 41 on the opposite side of baffle plate 4.
As shown in Figure 6, belt 411 is arranged with the rotating handles 411 on house in the form of tensioning, has been reached
To by rotating handles 411 come the rotary moveable of controlling baffle plate 4.
As shown in Figure 7, installed in the water service pipe 15 of plantation layer 1, uniformly arrange, adopted in the present embodiment on plantation layer 1
With 4*4 arrangement mode, and the installation parallel with the side of water service pipe 15 of a row of baffle plate 4 on plantation layer 1 so that baffle plate 4
In fine day, baffle plate 4 can cover water service pipe 15, with the retaining evaporation rate under reduction plantation layer 1.
The course of work and principle：
When not raining, the rotation gear of baffle plate 4 in plantation is on water service pipe 15, to reduce to the full extent in drainage component
Retaining evaporation rate；
When raining, baffle plate 4 is adjusted vertical with plantation layer 1 by the baffle plate 4 in plantation by prevention rotary lifting handle so that rainwater is in punching
When brush plants the planting soil on layer 1, planting soil is first caused to be flushed on the pit 461 being reserved on plantation layer 1, pit 461
The cushion of planting soil being washed together is also served as, planting soil rushes at baffle plate 4 with rainwater again so that the major part of planting soil is stopped
Stay on baffle plate 4；Rainwater by water service pipe 15 by rainwater drainage into drainage component, rainwater store full two dividing plates 31 it
Between formed cavity when, rainwater is discharged rainwater by the water holes 32 being opened on dividing plate 31；After rain stops, plantation layer 1 is passed through
Cross after the scrubbing of rainwater, soil property is soft, by rotating handles 411 baffle plate 4 with projection 46 will be allowed to rotate beating soft
Plant layer 1 so that the planting soil rested on pit 461 and baffle plate 4 is farthest arranged overhead gage more than 4, and plantation
Pit 461 is regenerated on layer 1, is used for next time.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of greening roof for sponge city, including plantation layer (1), filter layer (11) and water barrier (13) and retaining
Layer (12), it is characterised in that：The filter layer (11) is between plantation layer (1) and aquifer (12), the water barrier (13)
The bottom of aquifer (12) is fitted in, the aquifer (12) is provided with and contacts between filter layer (11) and water barrier (13) and use
Plugged in the overflow when ponding exceeds preset water level and from the osculum (121) of aquifer (12) setting, the plantation layer (1)
Be fixed with by several water service pipes (15) for connecting drainage component, the water service pipe (15) is used to buffer rainwater provided with some pieces
Baffle plate (4).
2. a kind of greening roof for sponge city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water service pipe (15)
Uniformly arranged on plantation layer (1), the baffle plate (4) is parallel with the water service pipe (15) uniformly arranged.
3. a kind of greening roof for sponge city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drainage component
Being offered on dividing plate (31) including fitting in the bottom plates (3) of water barrier (13), connecting bottom board (3), the dividing plate (31) is used for
The water holes (32) of draining, the water holes (32) open up position and filter layer (11) is close.
4. a kind of greening roof for sponge city according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate (31)
The other end is connected with supporting plate (33), and the supporting plate (33) fits in filter layer (11).
5. a kind of greening roof for sponge city according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Several described baffle plates
(4) it is respectively fixed with rotating shaft (41), two rotating shafts (41) and is arranged with respectively for baffle plate (4) activity on both sides end face
The rotary fixing frame (43) of rotation, linkage of the side provided with all baffle plates (4) of linking of several baffle plates (4).
6. a kind of greening roof for sponge city according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：On the rotating shaft (41)
It is arranged with belt (411), and the other end of belt (411) and is arranged with for controlling block (46) rotation to be put into rotating handles
(411)。
7. a kind of greening roof for sponge city according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The osculum (12)
Drainpipe (2) is communicated with, the drainpipe (2) is communicated in the cistern (5) of below ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720152310.4U CN206487079U (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | A kind of greening roof for sponge city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720152310.4U CN206487079U (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | A kind of greening roof for sponge city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206487079U true CN206487079U (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=59765305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720152310.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206487079U (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2017-02-20 | A kind of greening roof for sponge city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206487079U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113235799A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 芜湖恒驰钢构有限公司 | Prefabricated housing construction roof steel construction with adjustable contained angle size |
-
2017
- 2017-02-20 CN CN201720152310.4U patent/CN206487079U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113235799A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-10 | 芜湖恒驰钢构有限公司 | Prefabricated housing construction roof steel construction with adjustable contained angle size |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170912 Termination date: 20210220 |