CN108301459B - Enclose type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, installation method and throttling method thereof - Google Patents
Enclose type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, installation method and throttling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108301459B CN108301459B CN201810025182.6A CN201810025182A CN108301459B CN 108301459 B CN108301459 B CN 108301459B CN 201810025182 A CN201810025182 A CN 201810025182A CN 108301459 B CN108301459 B CN 108301459B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 351
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a surrounding type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer which comprises a water inlet film cover and a water storage basin, wherein the water inlet film cover covers the surface of the water storage basin, the edge of the water inlet film cover is in seamless connection with the edge of the water storage basin, a water inlet hole is formed in the water inlet film cover, the water storage basin is provided with a water storage tank for storing water, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, a plurality of water outlet structures are arranged in the water storage tank so as to control the water yield of the water outlets according to the water storage capacity in the water storage basin, the water outlet structures comprise water outlet fiber pipes and water control pieces, the water outlet fiber pipes are arranged below the water storage basin, one ends of the water outlet fiber pipes are connected with the water outlets, one ends of the water control pieces are provided with floating swing sections, the other ends of the water control pieces are provided with flow blocking sections, support rods are arranged at the connection positions of the floating swing sections and the flow blocking sections, the support rods are connected with the bottom surfaces of the water storage tank, and the support rods serve as fulcra between the floating swing sections and the flow blocking sections. The enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, the installation method and the throttling method thereof are convenient to install and do not occupy the plant root area space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscaping water saving, in particular to a surrounding type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, an installation method and a throttling method thereof.
Background
Referring to fig. 1, at present, a water saving device for landscaping divides a rain collecting funnel 101 and a water storage device 102 into two parts, wherein the rain collecting funnel 101 is arranged on a soil surface during installation, and the rain collecting water storage device 102 is arranged at a certain depth below the surface soil, but the water storage device 102 has large workload during installation, occupies partial root area space of plants after installation, and affects the growth and development of the plants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer which is convenient to install and does not occupy the plant root area space.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the enclosing type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer comprises a water inlet film cover and a water storage basin, wherein the water inlet film cover is covered on the surface of the water storage basin, the edge of the water inlet film cover is in seamless connection with the edge of the water storage basin, a water inlet hole is formed in the water inlet film cover, the water storage basin is provided with a water storage tank for storing water, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the bottom of the water storage tank, a plurality of water outlet structures are arranged in the water storage tank so as to control the water yield of the water outlets according to the water storage capacity in the water storage basin, the water outlet structures comprise water outlet fiber pipes and water control pieces, the water outlet fiber pipes are arranged below the water storage basin, one ends of the water outlet fiber pipes are connected with the water outlets, one ends of the water control pieces are provided with floating sections, the other ends of the water control pieces are provided with flow blocking sections, support rods are arranged at the connection positions of the floating sections and the flow blocking sections, the support rods are connected with the bottom surfaces of the water storage tank, the support rods serve as fulcra between the floating sections and the flow blocking sections, the floating sections swing around the fulcra of the support rods according to the water storage capacity in the water storage basin, and one ends of the flow blocking sections correspondingly lift to control the caliber of the water outlet.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: one end of the floating swing section, which is far away from the joint, is provided with a floating ball which floats up and down along with the water quantity change in the water storage tank to drive the floating swing section to swing, and the supporting rod is used as a fulcrum to drive the choke section to swing; the choke ball is arranged at one end of the choke section, which is far away from the joint, and the choke ball is arranged at the water outlet, so that different barriers are caused to the water outlet when the choke section swings along with the swing of the floating swing section.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the water inlet film cover is provided with a plurality of air bubbles to help the water inlet film cover float.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the water inlet film cover is sunken at the position provided with the water inlet hole to form a guide wall, so that water drops can conveniently flow into the water storage basin.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the two ends of the water storage basin are respectively provided with a connecting block, and the connecting blocks at the two ends are matched with each other to enable the two ends of the water storage basin to be connected.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the periphery of the water storage basin is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks at equal intervals, so that long pins penetrate through the fixed blocks and are inserted into soil, and the enclosing type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer is fixedly installed on the ground.
As a further technical scheme of the invention: the drainage film is extended on the periphery of the water inlet film cover, so that the rain collecting area is increased.
As the installation method of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, the installation method comprises the following steps: a concave-shaped container with the same size as a gird-type integrated rain collecting water saving device is leveled under a tree, the container is connected after surrounding a trunk from two ends of the container, and the container is placed in the concave-shaped container dug under the trunk.
As the throttling method of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, the invention comprises the following steps: when raining or watering, water flows into the water storage tank from the water inlet hole, the water is stored, the water inlet film cover is gradually lifted under the drive of buoyancy generated by the inflatable bubble, the space of the water storage tank is gradually released, and the water flows into the water storage tank more until the water storage tank is full of water; the floating swing section of the water control piece swings upwards along with the rising of the water level in the water storage tank, and the flow blocking section swings downwards with the supporting rod as a fulcrum to gradually block the water outlet;
when the water quantity in the water storage tank is reduced due to evaporation of the hot drought, the floating swing section of the water control piece swings downwards along with the water level in the water storage tank, the flow blocking section swings upwards, the water outlet is gradually opened, and the water stored in the water storage tank flows outwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a surrounding type integrated rainwater collecting water-saving device which is convenient to install, does not occupy the plant root area space and can achieve an excellent rainwater collecting water-saving effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an existing water economizer for landscaping.
Fig. 2 is an implementation and installation schematic diagram of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water saving device in a state that the head end and the tail end of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water saving device are not butted.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the end-to-end butt joint state of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer.
Fig. 5 is a first water storage state diagram of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting and saving device.
Fig. 6 is a second water storage state diagram of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting and saving device.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting and saving device (hereinafter referred to as a water saving device) has an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is a water inlet film cover 10, and the lower part is a water storage basin 20. And the rainwater passes through the water inlet film cover 10 and is stored in the water storage basin 20, and the stored water drops are poured out through the water storage basin 20.
The water inlet membrane cover 10 and the corresponding water storage basin 20 may be annular bodies with spaced openings, and the specific shapes may be rectangular annular bodies, triangular annular bodies, elliptical annular bodies and the like with spaced openings, and in this embodiment, a C-shaped annular body with a substantially circular shape is preferably selected, as shown in fig. 4, so that after the annular bodies are butted at the front end and the rear end, the center of the annular body encloses a central hole 30 for enclosing a trunk, and the central hole 30 accommodates the trunk. The surface area of the water inlet film cover 10 corresponds to the surface area of the water storage basin 20, the water inlet film cover 10 can be covered and attached on the surface of the water storage basin 20, and the edge of the water inlet film cover 10 is in seamless connection with the edge of the water storage basin 20; the water inlet film cover 10 is made of soft materials such as plastic films or adhesive films, when water is stored in the water storage basin 20, the water inlet film cover 10 floats through the water in the water storage basin 20, when the water quantity reaches the top surface of the water storage basin 20, the water spreads to the outer side of the water storage basin 20 to tension the water inlet film cover 10, when the water stored in the water storage basin 20 is reduced, the water inlet film cover 10 descends along with the water surface, and when the water is reduced to the bottom of a dish, the water inlet film cover 10 collapses and falls into the water storage basin 20 to be attached to the inner wall of the water storage basin 20.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of air bubbles 11 are disposed on the water inlet membrane cover 10 to help the water inlet membrane cover 10 float; the water inlet film cover 10 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 12, and water flows into the water storage basin 20 through the water inlet holes 12. In addition, in order to make the water inlet film cover 10 have better water inlet effect, the water inlet film cover 10 is formed by recessing at the position where the water inlet hole 12 is arranged, and is provided with a guide wall, and the water inlet hole 12 is positioned at the center of the recession so as to facilitate water to collect and flow into the water storage basin 20; the height of the inflatable bladder 11 on the water inlet membrane cover 10 is slightly higher than that of the water inlet hole 12, so that when the water inlet membrane cover 10 floats, water flow more easily flows into the water inlet hole 12.
Further, some plant decorations can be arranged or painted on the surface of the water inlet film cover 10, so that the appearance looks like a layer of green plants after the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer is installed, and the aesthetic property is enhanced.
Further, the water storage tub 20 is made of a material with better elasticity and hardness, so that damage caused by stepping of animals is avoided through the elasticity of the material of the water storage tub 20. The two ends of the water storage basin 20 can be connected end to end so as to seal the water storage basin 20 and the corresponding water inlet film cover 10; referring to fig. 5, the water storage tub 20 has a water storage tub 21 for storing water, the water storage tub 21 having a U-shaped cross section, and being capable of efficiently collecting and storing water; referring to fig. 3 and 4, two ends of the water storage basin 20 are respectively provided with a connecting block 201, the connecting blocks 201 at the two ends are in butt joint, and a bolt can be adopted to pass through the two laminated connecting blocks 201 in the butt joint mode; thus, the center of the water saver encloses the central hole 30 to facilitate the passage of the trunk through the central hole 30. In the embodiment, the water storage basin 20 is in a C-shaped annular body with a spacing opening, the water economizer is sleeved at the bottom of a trunk, and then bolt is connected with two ends of the water storage basin 20 to realize enclosure type installation.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a plurality of water outlets 221 are formed in the bottom surface of the water storage tank 21, a plurality of water outlet structures 22 are arranged in the water storage tank 21, and the water outlets 221 are correspondingly matched to control the water stored in the water storage basin 20 to flow out; preferably 1-2 water outlets 221 and corresponding water outlet structures 22 are provided. The water outlet structure 22 comprises a water outlet fiber pipe 222 and a water control piece 223, wherein the water outlet fiber pipe 222 is arranged below the water storage basin 20, one end of the water outlet fiber pipe 222 is connected with the water outlet 221, when the stored water flows out of the water outlet 221, the water flows into the water outlet fiber pipe 222, and under the action of the water outlet fiber pipe 222, the flowing water becomes dripping water, so that the water slowly flows out in a drip irrigation mode.
The water control piece 223 is used for controlling the outflow of the water flow of the water outlet 221, one end of the water control piece 223 is provided with a floating swing section 31, the other end is provided with a flow blocking section 32, a supporting rod 33 is arranged at the joint of the floating swing section 31 and the flow blocking section 32, the supporting rod 33 is connected with the bottom surface of the water storage tank 21, and the floating swing section 31 and the flow blocking section 32 form a lever structure by taking the supporting rod 33 as a fulcrum. The floating swing section 31 and the flow blocking section 32 are respectively provided with an extension section, the extension sections and the corresponding floating swing section 31 or the flow blocking section 32 are L-shaped, the extension sections are respectively arranged at one end of the floating swing section 31 far away from the joint and one end of the flow blocking section 32 far away from the joint, the extension directions of the two extension sections are opposite, the extension sections of the corresponding floating swing section 31 are provided with floating balls 311, the floating balls 311 float up and down along with the water quantity change in the water storage tank 21 to drive the floating swing section 31 to swing, and the support rod 33 is used as a fulcrum to drive the flow blocking section 32 to swing; the extended section of the choke section 32 is provided with a choke ball 321, the choke ball 321 is arranged at the water outlet 221, and when the choke section 32 swings along with the swing of the floating swing section 31, the choke ball 321 has different blocking effects on the water outlet 221, so that the water flow outflow in the water storage basin 20 is controlled.
Further, referring to fig. 4, a plurality of fixing blocks 23 are provided at the circumference of the water storage tub 20 at equal intervals, and when the water storage tub 20 is mounted to the bottom of the trunk, long pins pass through the fixing blocks 23 and are inserted into the soil for fixation, so that the installation of the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer is more stable.
The invention relates to a method for installing an enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, which comprises the following steps: a concave pool of the same size as the water economizer is leveled under the tree, and then the enclosure type integrated rain water economizer is mounted on the trunk by connecting the two ends of the water storage basin 20 and placed in the concave pool dug under the trunk. In addition, a drainage film (not shown) can be extended on the periphery of the water inlet film cover 10 to increase the rain collecting area, so that enough rainwater can be collected only by light rain, and the plants are ensured not to lack water.
It can be understood that the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer can play a role in preventing and killing weeds on the placed ground, and is arranged on the ground, so that the water economizer does not occupy the space of a root zone, is beneficial to plant root system growth, improves root system stability and is beneficial to wind resistance and lodging resistance of plants.
When the enclosing type integrated rainwater collecting and saving device is applied, the throttling method is that when raining or water filling is carried out, water flows into the water storage tank 21 from the water inlet hole 12, the water is stored, the water inlet film cover 10 is gradually lifted under the driving of buoyancy generated by the inflatable bubble 11, the space of the water storage tank 21 is gradually released, and the water flows into the water storage tank 21 more until the water storage tank 21 is full of water; in this process, as the water level in the water storage tank 21 rises, the floating section 31 of the water control member 223 swings upwards under the action of the floating ball 311, and the supporting rod 33 is used as a fulcrum, and the choke section 32 swings down, so that the choke ball 321 blocks the water outlet 221, and the water saving device reduces the water flow to the soil when the precipitation is excessive, thereby avoiding wasting water and forming water logging.
When the water quantity in the water storage tank 21 is evaporated and reduced due to hot drought, along with the water level in the water storage tank 21 falling, the floating section 31 of the water control piece 223 swings downwards under the action of the floating ball 311, and the flow blocking section 32 swings upwards, so that the flow blocking ball 321 gradually opens the water outlet 221, and the water stored in the water storage tank 21 flows outwards, thereby playing a role of timely and full irrigation. In addition, according to the principle of liquid pressure, the pressure of water in a container gradually decreases from deep to shallow, and the water outlet 221 at the bottom of the water storage tank 21 is opened, so that the water outlet speed is gradually reduced due to the gradual decrease of the water depth when the water is discharged, but under the action of the floating ball 311, the water outlet 221 is gradually opened from small to large by the choke ball 321, and the reverse balance function is realized, so that the water outlet speed is kept uniform.
In conclusion, the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer is convenient to install, does not occupy plant root area space, and can achieve excellent rainwater collecting water saving effect.
Any combination of the various embodiments of the invention should be considered as being within the scope of the present disclosure, as long as the inventive concept is not violated; within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, any combination of various simple modifications and different embodiments of the technical proposal without departing from the inventive idea of the invention should be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. Enclose formula integration collection rain water economizer, its characterized in that: comprises a water inlet film cover (10) and a water storage basin (20), wherein the water inlet film cover (10) is covered on the surface of the water storage basin (20), the edge of the water inlet film cover (10) is in seamless connection with the edge of the water storage basin (20), a water inlet hole (12) is formed in the water inlet film cover (10), the water storage basin (20) is provided with a water storage tank (21) for storing water, a plurality of water outlets (221) are formed in the bottom of the water storage tank (21), a plurality of water outlet structures (22) are arranged in the water storage tank (21) so as to control the water yield of the water outlets (221) according to the water storage capacity in the water storage basin (20), the water outlet structures (22) comprise water outlet fiber pipes (222) and water control pieces (223), the water outlet fiber pipes (222) are arranged below the water storage basin (20), one end of each water control piece (223) is connected with a water outlet (221), one end of each water control piece (223) is provided with a water blocking section (32), a supporting rod (33) is arranged at the joint of each water blocking section (31) and the water blocking section (32), the supporting rod (33) is connected with the bottom surface of the water storage tank (21) according to the water blocking section (33) as a supporting point (33) of the water blocking section (32), one end of the choke section (32) correspondingly ascends and descends to control the caliber of the water outlet (221);
one end of the floating swing section (31) far away from the joint is provided with a floating ball (311), the floating ball (311) floats up and down along with the water quantity change in the water storage tank (21) to drive the floating swing section (31) to swing, and the supporting rod (33) is used as a fulcrum to drive the choke section (32) to swing; one end of the choke section (32) far away from the joint is provided with a choke ball (321), and the choke ball (321) is arranged at the water outlet (221) so as to cause different blocking to the water outlet (221) when the choke section (32) swings along with the swing of the floating swing section (31);
a plurality of air bubbles (11) are arranged on the water inlet film cover (10) so as to help the water inlet film cover (10) to float;
connecting blocks (201) are respectively arranged at two ends of the water storage basin (20), and the connecting blocks (201) at two ends are matched to enable the two ends of the water storage basin (20) to be connected;
the periphery of the water storage basin (20) is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks (23) at equal intervals, so that long pins can pass through the fixed blocks (23) and are inserted into soil, and the enclosure type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer is fixedly installed on the ground.
2. The enclosure-type integrated rainwater harvesting water economizer according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet film cover (10) is sunken at the position provided with the water inlet hole (12) to form a guide wall, so that water drops can conveniently flow into the water storage basin (20).
3. The enclosure-type integrated rainwater harvesting water economizer according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage film is expanded on the periphery of the water inlet film cover (10), so that the rain collecting area is increased.
4. A method of installing a pen-type integrated rainwater harvesting water economizer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: the concave shape storage device with the same size as the enclosing type integrated rain collecting water saving device is leveled under the tree, the concave shape storage device is connected after the two ends of the water storage basin (20) encircle the trunk, and the water storage basin (20) is placed in the concave shape storage device dug under the trunk.
5. A method of throttling a pen-type integrated rainwater harvesting water economizer according to any of claims 1-3, characterized by: when raining or watering, water flows into the water storage tank (21) from the water inlet hole (12), is stored, the water inlet film cover (10) is gradually lifted under the drive of buoyancy generated by the inflatable bubble (11), and gradually releases the space of the water storage tank (21), so that more water flows into the water storage tank (21) until the water storage tank (21) is full of water; the floating swinging section (31) of the water control piece (223) swings upwards along with the rising of the water level in the water storage tank (21), the supporting rod (33) is taken as a supporting point, the flow blocking section (32) swings downwards, and the water outlet (221) is gradually blocked;
when the water quantity in the water storage tank (21) is evaporated and reduced due to hot drought, the floating swing section (31) of the water control piece (223) swings downwards along with the water level in the water storage tank (21) falling, the flow blocking section (32) swings upwards, the water outlet (221) is gradually opened, and the water stored in the water storage tank (21) flows outwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810025182.6A CN108301459B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Enclose type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, installation method and throttling method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810025182.6A CN108301459B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Enclose type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, installation method and throttling method thereof |
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| CN108301459A CN108301459A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108301459B true CN108301459B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
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| CN110208455B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2022-04-19 | 中盐金坛盐化有限责任公司 | Method for measuring release condition of antifreezing material mixture |
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| JP2002294766A (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-09 | Tokyu Constr Co Ltd | Storage greening water-supply system |
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| WO2011088691A1 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-07-28 | Zhuang Shaowu | Planting box |
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| CN108301459A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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