CN215483788U

CN215483788U - Green building energy-saving wall

Info

Publication number: CN215483788U
Application number: CN202121679566.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高露; 石倩
Original assignee: Chongqing Jianzhu College
Current assignee: Chongqing Jianzhu College
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2022-01-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a green building energy-saving wall body, which comprises a wall body and a cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is arranged on the wall body, green plants are arranged in the cultivation box, and the green building energy-saving wall body also comprises: the rainwater collecting device comprises a guide pipe, a water outlet tank and a collecting box for collecting rainwater, wherein the collecting box and the water outlet tank are both arranged on a wall body, a filter screen is arranged in the collecting box, the filter screen is arranged in the collecting box in a sliding mode, a cavity is arranged in the wall body and communicated with the collecting box, the water outlet tank is communicated with the cavity through the guide pipe, a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged on the water outlet tank, the pipe orifices of the water outlet pipes are arranged right above the cultivation box, and valves for controlling the guide pipe to be opened and closed are arranged on the guide pipe. The rainwater is collected to the collecting box, and inside the rainwater of collecting box flowed into the cavity, when needs were watered green plant, opened the valve, the inside water of cavity enters into and breeds incasement portion, waters the inside green plant of collecting box. This scheme can collect the rainwater and irrigate green planting.

Description

Green building energy-saving wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of energy-saving walls, in particular to an energy-saving wall for a green building.

Background

With the continuous progress and development of modern economic technology, the energy-saving wall body of the green building, as a wall body structure which is formed at present, is also continuously updated and improved, the green building refers to a building which saves resources to the maximum extent within the whole life cycle of the building, comprises energy conservation, land conservation, water conservation, material conservation and the like, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, and is harmoniously symbiotic with the nature.

Along with the continuous deepening of green building concept, people are more and more high to the requirement of the energy-concerving and environment-protective of wall body, and green building energy-conservation generally is higher to thermal-insulated requirement, in order to realize energy-concerving and environment-protective, can set up planting unit planting plant on more and more building wall body, and wall body greening and the energy-conserving actual measurement result of building show: when the outdoor temperature is 38 ℃, the temperature of the outer surface (dark grey outer wall coating) of a non-greening building can reach 50 ℃ at most, the temperature of the outer greening wall surface of the building is 27 ℃, particularly the westward wall surface, the cooling effect after greening covering is more obvious, according to the determination, the illumination intensity of the place with plant shading is only one dozen to one hundredth of the place with direct sunlight, dense branches and leaves are like a thick tapestry, the radiation intensity of the sun can be reduced, the temperature can be reduced at the same time, and the temperature of the wall surface with plant covering can be reduced by 2-7 ℃ usually; meanwhile, the relative humidity of the air can be improved by 10-20% after the wall surface is covered, which is greatly beneficial to people to eliminate fatigue in hot summer. The indoor air temperature of the building with the greening building wall surface is about 3-5 ℃ higher than that of the building without greening, and the cooling effect is obvious.

The utility model provides a CN201621485463.2 utility model provides a green curtain of planting, including depending on frame, the green case, irrigation system and the drainage system of planting of array arrangement on the frame facade on the wall body, irrigation system is including irrigation case, irrigation line and rich water supply controlling means, irrigation line includes the main conduit that head end and rich water supply controlling means exit end are connected, and main conduit connection horizontal installation is at the branch pipe on frame top, and the same micro-irrigation nozzle of branch pipe downside installation quantity and green case row number of planting, green case of planting is opened for the bottom has the box structure that permeates water the hole, and the green case upper shed of planting of lower part of same column is located the green case of planting in upper portion under the hole of permeating water, and the hole of permeating water of green case of planting of lower extreme is located drainage system entry top, and drainage system includes water drainage tank and filter screen, and the water that gets into water drainage tank is sent irrigation system after filtering.

However, the plants are watered by the scheme, water resources are consumed, and when raining, the existing green wall body cannot collect rainwater, so that the rainwater is difficult to utilize, a large amount of rainwater is discharged into sewer pipes of cities, the burden of a drainage system of the cities is increased continuously, and urban inland inundation and ponding can be caused when the rainwater is serious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of this scheme is to provide a green building energy conservation wall body that can collect the rainwater.

In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, this scheme provides a green building energy conservation wall body, includes: walls and cultivation boxes; the cultivation box is arranged on the wall body, and green plants are arranged inside the cultivation box; further comprising: the device comprises a guide pipe, a water outlet tank and a collecting tank for collecting rainwater; the collecting box and the water outlet box are both arranged on the wall body; a filter screen is arranged in the collecting box; a chute is arranged in the collecting box, the filter screen is arranged on the chute in a sliding manner, and a first spring is arranged between the filter screen and the inside of the collecting box; a cavity is formed in the wall body and communicated with the collecting box; the water outlet tank is communicated with the cavity through a guide pipe; a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged on the water outlet tank; the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe is arranged right above the culture box; and a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the conduit is arranged on the conduit.

The principle of the scheme is as follows: the rainwater is collected to the collecting box, and inside the rainwater of collecting box flowed into the cavity, when needs were watered green plant, opened the valve, the inside water of cavity enters into and breeds incasement portion, waters the inside green plant of collecting box. When rainwater falls on the filter screen, the filter screen slides back and forth on the slide rail under the action of rainwater impact force, and impurities deposited on the filter screen can be shaken off.

The beneficial effect of this scheme: the collecting box can make the rainwater store temporarily inside the cavity, reduces the drainage burden of the inside rainwater in city, and the sound transmission of water is poor than the solid, and specific heat capacity is great than the solid, is of value to the syllable-dividing and thermal-insulated effect of reinforcing wall body to embody the environmental protection and energy saving of green building. The rainwater in the cavity can flow into the breeding box due to the mutual matching of the guide pipe, the water outlet pipe, the valve and the water outlet box, the rainwater in the cavity is replaced in time, the cleanness in the cavity is guaranteed, the green plants in the breeding box are watered, manual watering with a water pipe is avoided, and manpower and resources are saved. The filter screen can prevent sundries such as leaves from entering the collecting box to prevent the guide pipe from being blocked, so that rainwater overflows from the inside of the guide pipe to soak the wall body. The mutual cooperation of filter screen, spout and first spring makes the filter screen make a round trip to slide to reduce debris and flow into the inside phenomenon of pipe along with rivers together, reduce the jam phenomenon of pipe.

Furthermore, a first waterproof layer and a second waterproof layer are arranged inside the wall body, and the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are arranged on two sides of the cavity. The first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are set to reduce the phenomenon that rainwater in the cavity permeates into the wall.

Further, the inside delivery port that is equipped with of pipe, the inside spheroid that is used for plugging up the delivery port that is equipped with of pipe, be connected with the second spring between spheroid and the pipe lateral wall, spheroidal bottom is equipped with fixed connection's first magnet, the inside cylinder that is equipped with fixed connection of pipe, the cylinder is established in the below of delivery port, the inside piston that is equipped with sliding connection of cylinder, the piston is equipped with the third spring with the cylinder bottom, piston fixedly connected with push rod, be equipped with fixed connection's first magnet on the push rod, the mutual repulsion of first magnet and second magnet, the inside working medium that is equipped with of cylinder, the working medium is 50~60 ℃ of liquid. The valve is in an open state, when the outdoor temperature of the wall body is higher, the working medium expands when heated, the piston moves upwards in the cylinder, the push rod also moves upwards, the first magnet on the push rod is close to the second magnet, the first magnet and the second magnet repel each other, the water outlet is not plugged by the ball body moving upwards, rainwater in the cavity flows into the water outlet box through the guide pipe, and rainwater in the water outlet box is discharged into the cultivation box. Working medium is heated and expands, and the cylinder, a piston, the push rod, first magnet, the second magnet, the delivery port is no longer plugged up to the spheroid for mutually supporting of second spring and third spring, the inside rainwater of cavity can directly flow into water tank inside through the pipe, and then discharge and breed incasement portion, make automatic drainage under the higher condition of outdoor temperature, avoid opening and the closure of manual control pipe, time saving and labor saving, and simultaneously, the boiling point of working medium is established between 50~60 ℃, guarantee the automatic drainage of cavity under the higher temperature's of outdoor condition, give green healthy growth space of planting.

Further, breed incasement portion and be equipped with the sponge, the sponge sets up the bottom of breeding the case. The sponge can absorb the rainwater of green planting after watering for breed incasement portion has certain humidity, guarantees the growing environment of green planting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a collecting box in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:

the reference numbers in the drawings of the specification include: the water-saving culture device comprises a wall body 1, a collection box 2, a filter screen 3, a cavity 4, a first waterproof layer 5, a second waterproof layer 6, a culture box 7, a guide pipe 8, a valve 9, a water outlet box 10, a water outlet pipe 11, a first spring 12, a second spring 13, a sphere 14, a cylinder 15, a piston 16, a first magnet 17, a second magnet 18, a third spring 19 and a push rod 20.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1 and 2:

be equipped with the collecting box 2 that is used for collecting the rainwater on

wall body

1, 1 inside cavities 4 that are equipped with of wall body,

cavity

4 and 2 intercommunications of collecting box, be used for collecting the rainwater, be equipped with outlet box 10 on wall body 1, communicate through pipe 8 between outlet box 10 and the cavity 4, be equipped with on the pipe 8 and be used for controlling pipe 8 to open with closed valve 9, be equipped with the breed case 7 that is used for breeding the plant on wall body 1, breed 7 inside greens of being equipped with of case, be equipped with a plurality of outlet pipes 11 on the outlet box 10, the mouth of pipe of outlet pipe 11 is established directly over breeding case 7. During the use, 2 collection rainwater of collecting box, inside 2 inside rainwater of collecting box flowed into cavity 4, when needs watered green planting, opened valve 9, inside the water entering of cavity 4 bred 7, watered green planting inside collecting box 2. Collecting box 2 can make the rainwater temporarily store inside cavity 4, reduces the drainage burden of the inside rainwater in city, and the sound conduction of water is poor than the solid, and specific heat capacity is big than the solid, is of value to the syllable-dividing and thermal-insulated effect of reinforcing wall body 1 to embody the environmental protection and energy saving of green building. The mutual cooperation of pipe 8, outlet pipe 11, valve 9 and play water tank 10 can make the inside rainwater of cavity 4 flow to the inside of breeding case 7, in time changes the inside rainwater of cavity 4, guarantees the inside cleanness of cavity 4, waters for the inside green plant of breeding case 7, exempts from to be used for artifical water pipe to water, practices thrift manpower and resource.

The inside filter screen 3 that is equipped with of collecting box 2, the inside spout that is equipped with of collecting box 2, filter screen 3 slide and establish on the spout, are equipped with first spring 13 between filter screen 3 and the inside of collecting box 2, and inside the rainwater falls in collecting box 2, filter screen 3 can block debris such as leaf and get into inside collecting box 2 to block up pipe 8, thereby lead to the rainwater to spill over from pipe 8 inside and soak wall body 1. When rainwater falls on the filter screen 3, the filter screen 3 slides back and forth on the slide rail under the action of rainwater impact force, and impurities deposited on the filter screen 3 can be shaken off. The mutual cooperation of filter screen 3, spout and first spring 13 makes filter screen 3 make a round trip to slide to reduce debris and flow into the inside phenomenon of pipe 8 along with rivers together, reduce the jam phenomenon of pipe 8.

The wall body 1 is internally provided with a first waterproof layer 5 and a second waterproof layer 6, the first waterproof layer 5 and the second waterproof layer 6 are arranged on two sides of the cavity 4, and the first waterproof layer 5 and the second waterproof layer 6 are set to reduce the phenomenon that rainwater in the cavity 4 permeates into the wall body 1. Breed 7 inside sponges that are equipped with of case, the sponge sets up the bottom of breeding case 7. The sponge can absorb the rainwater of green planting after watering for breed 7 inside and have certain humidity, guarantee the growing environment of green planting.

In the specific operation: inside the rainwater falls in collecting box 2, filter screen 3 can stop debris such as leaf and get into inside collecting box 2, and when the rainwater fell on filter screen 3, filter screen 3 received under the effect of rainwater impact force, and filter screen 3 makes a round trip to slide on the slide rail, can stop foreign matter such as leaf by filter screen 3 and live, and the debris of deposit on filter screen 3 trembles off. When green plants need to be watered, the valve 9 is opened, water in the cavity 4 enters the breeding box 7, and the green plants in the collecting box 2 are watered.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3:

different from the embodiment 1, a water outlet is arranged inside the conduit 8, a ball 14 for blocking the water outlet is arranged inside the conduit 8, a second spring 13 is connected between the ball 14 and the side wall of the conduit 8, the position of the ball 14 is limited by the second spring 13, a first magnet 17 fixedly connected with the bottom of the ball 14 is arranged at the bottom of the first magnet 17, a cylinder 15 fixedly connected with the conduit 8 is arranged inside the conduit 8, the cylinder 15 is welded on the inner wall of the conduit 8 and is arranged below the water outlet, a piston 16 connected with the cylinder 15 in a sliding manner is arranged inside the cylinder 15, a third spring 19 is arranged at the bottom of the piston 16 and the cylinder 15, the position of the piston 16 is limited by the third spring 19, a working medium is arranged inside the cylinder 15, the working medium is liquid with the temperature of 50-60 ℃, the working medium is guaranteed to be heated and expanded under the condition of high outdoor temperature, a push rod 20 is fixedly connected with the piston 16, and a first magnet 17 fixedly connected with the push rod 20, the first magnet 17 is welded to the push rod 20, the push rod 20 is welded to the middle of the piston 16, and the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 18 repel each other. Make valve 9 be in the open mode, when wall body 1 outdoor temperature is higher, the working medium is heated and expands, piston 16 is at the inside rebound of cylinder 15, push rod 20 and then rebound, first magnet 17 on push rod 20 is close to second magnet 18, and the two repels each other, and the delivery port is no longer blocked up in spheroid 14 rebound, and inside rainwater of cavity 4 flowed into outlet box 10 through pipe 8, and inside rainwater of outlet box 10 was arranged and is bred incasement 7. Working medium is heated and expands, and cylinder 15, piston 16, push rod 20, first magnet 17, second magnet 18, the delivery port is no longer plugged up to spheroid 14 by the mutually supporting of second spring 13 and third spring 19, the inside rainwater of cavity 4 can directly flow into inside out water tank 10 through pipe 8, and then discharge and breed incasement 7 inside, make automatic drainage under the higher condition of outdoor temperature, avoid opening and closing of manual control pipe 8, time saving and labor saving, simultaneously, the boiling point of working medium is established between 50~60 ℃, guarantee cavity 4 automatic drainage under the higher condition of outdoor temperature, give green healthy growth space of planting. The working medium selected in the scheme is acetone, the boiling point of the acetone is 56.53 ℃, the acetone has good thermal expansibility and certain toxicity, and a sealing measure is taken for the air cylinder 15.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Green building energy conservation wall body includes: walls and cultivation boxes;

the cultivation box is arranged on the wall body, and green plants are arranged inside the cultivation box;

it is characterized by also comprising: the device comprises a guide pipe, a water outlet tank and a collecting tank for collecting rainwater;

the collecting box and the water outlet box are both arranged on the wall body; a filter screen is arranged in the collecting box; a chute is arranged in the collecting box, the filter screen is arranged on the chute in a sliding manner, and a first spring is arranged between the filter screen and the inside of the collecting box;

a cavity is formed in the wall body and communicated with the collecting box;

the water outlet tank is communicated with the cavity through a guide pipe; a plurality of water outlet pipes are arranged on the water outlet tank; the pipe orifice of the water outlet pipe is arranged right above the culture box; and a valve for controlling the opening and closing of the conduit is arranged on the conduit.

2. The green building energy-saving wall body according to claim 1, wherein a first waterproof layer and a second waterproof layer are arranged inside the wall body, and the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are arranged on two sides of the cavity.

3. The green building energy-saving wall body according to claim 1, wherein a water outlet is formed in the conduit, a ball body for blocking the water outlet is arranged in the conduit, a second spring is connected between the ball body and the side wall of the conduit, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ball body, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the conduit, the cylinder is arranged below the water outlet, a piston is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder, a third spring is arranged at the bottom of the piston and the cylinder, a push rod is fixedly connected to the piston, a first magnet is fixedly connected to the push rod, the first magnet and the second magnet repel each other, a working medium is arranged in the cylinder, and the working medium is liquid at 50-60 ℃.

4. The green building energy-saving wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sponge is arranged inside the cultivation box, and the sponge is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box.