CN206157809U - Roof garden rainwater recycle's cistern - Google Patents

Roof garden rainwater recycle's cistern Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206157809U
CN206157809U CN201621185538.5U CN201621185538U CN206157809U CN 206157809 U CN206157809 U CN 206157809U CN 201621185538 U CN201621185538 U CN 201621185538U CN 206157809 U CN206157809 U CN 206157809U
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cistern
pipe
roof garden
ball float
rainwater recycle
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周进
何志琴
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种屋顶花园雨水回收利用的蓄水池,包括蓄水池,蓄水池的进水口处设置有弃流池,弃流池进水口设置有进水管,进水管通过三通接头分别连接到弃流池和蓄水池,三通接头连接弃流池一端设置有浮球,浮球置于渗漏管内,渗漏管表面铺满了通孔,其上端设置有限位孔,限位孔直径大于浮球直径,浮球上浮后能够封闭限位孔。本实用新型通过弃流池能够将污染严重的初期雨水收集排放,大大提高蓄水池的干净卫生程度,弃流池通过浮球进行自动控制开闭,完成雨水初期的收集,结构简单,制作成本低,本实用新型还具有结构简单、成本低的特点。

The utility model discloses a cistern for recycling and utilizing rainwater in a roof garden, which comprises a cistern. The water inlet of the cistern is provided with a jettison. The joints are respectively connected to the waste flow pool and the water storage tank. A floating ball is arranged at one end of the three-way joint connecting the waste flow pool. The float ball is placed in the seepage pipe. The surface of the seepage pipe is covered with through holes. The diameter of the limiting hole is larger than that of the floating ball, and the floating ball can close the limiting hole after it floats up. The utility model can collect and discharge the heavily polluted initial rainwater through the waste flow pool, greatly improving the cleanliness of the reservoir. The waste flow pool is automatically controlled to open and close by floating balls, and the initial rainwater collection is completed. The structure is simple and the production cost is low. Low, the utility model also has the characteristics of simple structure and low cost.

Description

一种屋顶花园雨水回收利用的蓄水池A storage tank for rainwater recycling in roof gardens

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于雨水回收利用设备技术领域,具体涉及一种屋顶花园雨水回收利用的蓄水池。The utility model belongs to the technical field of rainwater recovery and utilization equipment, in particular to a water storage tank for roof garden rainwater recovery and utilization.

背景技术Background technique

屋顶绿化是一种非常节约城市空间的园林绿化形式,它几乎可以等建筑面积的补偿建筑所占用的城市绿地,在城市绿化中具有广泛的应用前景。屋顶雨水收集后会流入蓄水池进行回收利用,现有的蓄水池在下雨初期,因雨水含有的污染较大,经过植物花园净化后还是含有大量的污染物,导致蓄水池能够受到一定程度的污染。Roof greening is a form of landscaping that saves urban space. It can almost compensate the urban green space occupied by buildings with an equal building area. It has broad application prospects in urban greening. After the roof rainwater is collected, it will flow into the storage tank for recycling. In the early stage of the rain, the rainwater contains a lot of pollution. After being purified by the plant garden, it still contains a large amount of pollutants. As a result, the storage tank can be subject to certain pollution. degree of pollution.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种屋顶花园雨水回收利用的蓄水池,蓄水池中水更干净,更利于回收利用,大大降低有害成分,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a storage tank for recycling rainwater in the roof garden, the water in the storage tank is cleaner, more conducive to recycling, and greatly reduces harmful components, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art .

本实用新型采取的技术方案为:一种屋顶花园雨水回收利用的蓄水池,包括蓄水池,蓄水池的进水口处设置有弃流池,弃流池进水口设置有进水管,进水管通过三通接头分别连接到弃流池和蓄水池,三通接头连接弃流池一端设置有浮球,浮球置于渗漏管内,渗漏管表面铺满了通孔,其上端设置有限位孔,限位孔直径大于浮球直径,浮球上浮后能够封闭限位孔。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a water storage tank for roof garden rainwater recycling, including a water storage tank, the water inlet of the water storage tank is provided with a waste flow pool, and the water inlet of the waste flow pool is provided with a water inlet pipe. The water pipes are respectively connected to the waste flow tank and the water storage tank through the three-way joint. The end of the three-way joint connected to the waste flow tank is provided with a floating ball. The float ball is placed in the seepage pipe. The surface of the seepage pipe is covered with through holes. There is a limit hole, the diameter of the limit hole is larger than that of the float, and the float can close the limit hole after it floats up.

优选的,上述蓄水池设置有溢流管,溢流管与弃流池的排出管合并连接到城市排水系统,排出管上设置有阀门。Preferably, the above-mentioned reservoir is provided with an overflow pipe, and the overflow pipe is combined with the discharge pipe of the waste flow pool to be connected to the urban drainage system, and the discharge pipe is provided with a valve.

优选的,上述浮球设置有对称的导向杆,导向杆能够嵌入到导向槽内,导向槽设置在渗漏管的竖直方向,通过导向杆和导向槽能够将浮球进行定向移动,避免浮球活动过大导致密封效果不好。Preferably, the above floating ball is provided with a symmetrical guide rod, the guide rod can be embedded in the guide groove, the guide groove is arranged in the vertical direction of the seepage pipe, and the floating ball can be moved in a directional manner through the guide rod and the guide groove to avoid floating Excessive ball play results in a poor seal.

优选的,上述限位孔底端设置有球面部。Preferably, a spherical portion is provided at the bottom of the limiting hole.

优选的,上述通孔直径大小为3-5mm。Preferably, the above-mentioned through hole has a diameter of 3-5mm.

本实用新型的有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过弃流池能够将污染严重的初期雨水收集排放,大大提高蓄水池的干净卫生程度,弃流池通过浮球进行自动控制开闭,完成雨水初期的收集,结构简单,制作成本低,本实用新型还具有结构简单、成本低的特点。Beneficial effects of the utility model: Compared with the prior art, the utility model can collect and discharge the heavily polluted initial rainwater through the waste flow pool, greatly improving the cleanliness of the reservoir, and the waste flow pool is automatically controlled by floating balls The utility model also has the characteristics of simple structure and low cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的雨水回收利用结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rainwater recycling of the present utility model;

图2是图1中的植物花园土层结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the plant garden soil layer structure in Fig. 1;

图3是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型的浮漂连接处结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the floating joint of the utility model;

图5是图1中的种植槽结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting tank in Fig. 1;

图6是图1中的植物花园俯视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic top view structural diagram of the plant garden in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图及具体的实施例对本实用新型进行进一步介绍。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further introduced.

实施例:如图1-图6所示,一种屋顶花园雨水回收利用的蓄水池,包括蓄水池7,蓄水池7的进水口处设置有弃流池16,弃流池16进水口设置有进水管17,进水管17通过三通接头18分别连接到弃流池16和蓄水池7,三通接头18连接弃流池16一端设置有浮球19,浮球19置于渗漏管20内,渗漏管20表面铺满了通孔21,其上端设置有限位孔22,限位孔22直径大于浮球直径19,浮球19上浮后能够封闭限位孔22。Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, a kind of storage tank of roof garden rainwater recycling comprises a storage tank 7, and the water inlet of the storage tank 7 is provided with a waste stream pool 16, and the waste stream pool 16 enters The water inlet is provided with a water inlet pipe 17, and the water inlet pipe 17 is respectively connected to the waste flow pool 16 and the water storage tank 7 through a three-way joint 18, and the end of the three-way joint 18 connected to the waste flow pool 16 is provided with a float 19, and the float 19 is placed in the seepage In the leakage pipe 20, the surface of the leakage pipe 20 is covered with through holes 21, and its upper end is provided with a limiting hole 22 whose diameter is greater than that of the float 19, and the floating ball 19 can close the limiting hole 22 after floating.

优选的,上述蓄水池7设置有溢流管23,溢流管23与弃流池16的排出管合并连接到城市排水系统,排出管上设置有阀门24,将净化后的雨水排到城市排水系统,管道布局简化,成本变低。Preferably, the above-mentioned reservoir 7 is provided with an overflow pipe 23, and the overflow pipe 23 is merged with the discharge pipe of the abandonment pool 16 to be connected to the urban drainage system, and the discharge pipe is provided with a valve 24 to discharge the purified rainwater to the city. Drainage system, simplified pipeline layout, lower cost.

优选的,上述浮球19设置有对称的导向杆25,导向杆25能够嵌入到导向槽26内,导向槽26设置在渗漏管20的竖直方向,通过导向杆和导向槽能够将浮球进行定向移动,避免浮球活动过大导致密封效果不好。Preferably, the above-mentioned floating ball 19 is provided with a symmetrical guide rod 25, the guide rod 25 can be embedded in the guide groove 26, the guide groove 26 is arranged in the vertical direction of the seepage pipe 20, and the float ball can be moved by the guide rod and the guide groove. Carry out directional movement to avoid excessive floating ball activity and poor sealing effect.

优选的,上述限位孔22底端设置有球面部,能够保持更好的密封效果,自动进行弃流池的关闭效果更好。Preferably, the bottom of the limiting hole 22 is provided with a spherical portion, which can maintain a better sealing effect, and has a better effect of automatically closing the waste flow pool.

优选的,上述通孔21直径大小为3-5mm,能够满足弃流池流入的污水渗漏。Preferably, the above-mentioned through hole 21 has a diameter of 3-5 mm, which can meet the leakage of sewage flowing into the waste flow pool.

用于一种屋顶花园雨水利用系统,包括多个集水区1,多个集水区1设置在第一屋顶2上,其出水口通过多条第一雨落管3连接汇集到第二阶梯屋顶4的排水渠8,排水渠8连接到植物花园5内,植物花园5的出水口通过第二雨落管6连接到蓄水池7。It is used in a roof garden rainwater utilization system, including a plurality of water collection areas 1, the plurality of water collection areas 1 are set on the first roof 2, and the water outlets are connected to the second ladder through a plurality of first rainwater pipes 3 The drainage channel 8 on the roof 4 is connected to the plant garden 5, and the water outlet of the plant garden 5 is connected to the water storage tank 7 through the second downpipe 6.

优选的,上述排水渠8进入植物花园5处设置有种植槽9,设置种植槽能够满足生活的日常小菜需求,且种植的蔬菜天热绿色,种植槽9内放置有天然雨花石以及红蚯蚓,雨花石能够固定植物根系以及过滤掉屋面集水后的固体污物,雨花石能够大大增加硝化细菌的附着面积,更有利于净化水质,避免管道长期的堆积固体污物造成堵塞,红蚯蚓能够清理固体污物,同时排放的蚯蚓粪可提供給植物多种营养,全面应用于各种植物,甚至可应用于鱼虾的养殖,该类种植槽适合于瓜果类养殖,所需的培养基的营养较高,因此单独的营养水的补给不能达到最佳产量,靠红蚯蚓产生的蚯蚓粪实现营养成分的补充,满足生长需求。Preferably, the drainage channel 8 enters the plant garden 5 and is provided with a planting groove 9. The planting groove can meet the needs of daily side dishes in life, and the vegetables planted are hot and green. Natural rain flower stones, red earthworms, and rain flower stones are placed in the planting groove 9. It can fix the root system of plants and filter out the solid dirt after water collection on the roof. Yuhua stone can greatly increase the attachment area of nitrifying bacteria, which is more conducive to purifying water quality and avoiding the long-term accumulation of solid dirt in the pipeline to cause blockage. Red earthworms can clean solid dirt , and the vermicompost discharged at the same time can provide a variety of nutrients to plants, which can be fully applied to various plants, even to the cultivation of fish and shrimp. This type of planting tank is suitable for the cultivation of melons and fruits, and the required medium has high nutrition. , so the supplement of nutrient water alone cannot achieve the best yield, and the worm castings produced by red earthworms can be used to supplement the nutrients and meet the growth needs.

优选的,上述第二阶梯屋顶4还包括广场或路面,广场或路面设置为坡面,朝向排水渠8倾斜,便于将雨水快速排出,也利于对地面的冲刷,减少底面的清洗。Preferably, the above-mentioned second stepped roof 4 also includes a square or a road surface, which is set as a slope and slopes towards the drainage channel 8, which is convenient for rapid drainage of rainwater, and is also conducive to scouring the ground and reducing the cleaning of the bottom surface.

在第二阶梯屋顶4的第二雨落管6进口处设置有集雨槽27,利于植物花园过滤后的水及时排出。A rain collecting tank 27 is arranged at the entrance of the second rain downpipe 6 of the second stepped roof 4, which is beneficial to timely discharge of filtered water from the plant garden.

优选的,上述植物花园5从上到下依次设置有轻质人工种植土层10、玻璃纤维布过滤层11、排水层12、卷材防水层13、保温层14、蒸汽隔断找断层15,能够满足植物的对于雨水的过滤,去除雨水中的硫化物等污染物,以及能够实现植物的耐热和耐寒。Preferably, the above-mentioned plant garden 5 is sequentially provided with a light artificial planting soil layer 10, a glass fiber cloth filter layer 11, a drainage layer 12, a coiled material waterproof layer 13, an insulation layer 14, and a steam isolation and fault finding layer 15 from top to bottom, which can It satisfies the filtration of rainwater by plants, removes pollutants such as sulfide in rainwater, and can realize heat resistance and cold resistance of plants.

优选的,上述轻质人工种植土层10厚度为15~3750px,玻璃纤维布过滤层11厚度为40mm,排水层12厚度为100~200mm,卷材防水层13厚度为70mm,保温层14厚度为60-100mm,蒸汽隔断找断层15厚度为20-30mm。Preferably, the above-mentioned lightweight artificial planting soil layer 10 has a thickness of 15-3750px, the glass fiber cloth filter layer 11 has a thickness of 40mm, the drainage layer 12 has a thickness of 100-200mm, the membrane waterproof layer 13 has a thickness of 70mm, and the insulation layer 14 has a thickness of 60-100mm, and the thickness of the steam cut-off fault finding layer 15 is 20-30mm.

上述轻质人工种植土层:完成绿化、美化和改善环境;玻璃纤维布过滤层: 采用既能透水又能过滤的玻纤布或无纺布等材料,在起到过滤和保水功能的同时还可以防止各层材料之间产生粘连现象有效保护屋面;排水层:采用屋面绿化专用排水板,结合屋面现有排水系统,能迅速排除屋面雨水。与传统的陶粒、卵石排水相比,不但排水层厚度变薄,重量也减小了,而且大大减轻了屋面荷载;卷材防水层:采用具有高新技术含量的环保型PVC防水材料,通过精心施工,在实现屋顶绿化的同时能一次性彻底解决屋面渗漏问题。该材料同时具有耐腐蚀、耐霉烂、防根穿刺、抗老化的功能;保温层:改善建筑物使用条件,同时减少采暖和空调的费用,且也能够实现植物的抗寒;蒸汽隔断找平层:阻止来自建筑物内的水蒸气进入保温层而确保保温层的性能和使用寿命 。The above-mentioned lightweight artificial planting soil layer: complete greening, beautification and improve the environment; glass fiber cloth filter layer: use glass fiber cloth or non-woven fabric that can not only permeate water but also filter, and play the role of filtering and water retention at the same time. It can prevent the adhesion phenomenon between the materials of each layer and effectively protect the roof; Drainage layer: The special drainage board for roof greening is used, combined with the existing drainage system of the roof, it can quickly drain the rainwater from the roof. Compared with the traditional ceramsite and pebble drainage, not only the thickness of the drainage layer is thinner, but also the weight is reduced, and the roof load is greatly reduced; the coiled material waterproof layer: adopts environmentally friendly PVC waterproof material with high-tech content, through careful Construction, while realizing roof greening, can completely solve the problem of roof leakage at one time. The material also has the functions of corrosion resistance, mildew resistance, root puncture resistance and anti-aging; thermal insulation layer: improves the use conditions of buildings, reduces the cost of heating and air conditioning, and can also realize the cold resistance of plants; steam partition leveling layer: Prevent water vapor from the building from entering the insulation layer to ensure the performance and service life of the insulation layer.

优选的,上述集水区1底面设置为坡面,坡面朝向出水口倾斜,坡度为1:100,能够满足雨水冲刷和集流要求。Preferably, the bottom surface of the above-mentioned catchment area 1 is set as a slope surface, and the slope surface is inclined towards the water outlet with a slope of 1:100, which can meet the requirements of rainwater scouring and flow collection.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内,因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model, therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. the cistern that a kind of roof garden rainwater recycle is utilized, it is characterised in that:Including cistern(7), cistern(7)Enter Drainage tank is provided with the mouth of a river(16), drainage tank(16)Water inlet is provided with water inlet pipe(17), water inlet pipe(17)Connect by three Head(18)It is connected respectively to drainage tank(16)And cistern(7), three-way connection(18)Connection drainage tank(16)One end is provided with floating Ball(19), ball float(19)It is placed in leaky pipe(20)It is interior, leaky pipe(20)Surface has been paved with through hole(21), its upper end is provided with spacing Hole(22), spacing hole(22)With diameter greater than ball float(19)Diameter, ball float(19)Spacing hole can be closed after floating(22).
2. the cistern that a kind of roof garden rainwater recycle according to claim 1 is utilized, it is characterised in that:Cistern (7)It is provided with overflow pipe(23), overflow pipe(23)With drainage tank(16)Discharge pipe merge be connected to sewerage system, discharge Valve is provided with pipe(24).
3. the cistern that a kind of roof garden rainwater recycle according to claim 1 is utilized, it is characterised in that:Ball float(19) It is provided with symmetrical guide post(25), guide post(25)Gathering sill can be embedded into(26)It is interior, gathering sill(26)It is arranged on seepage Pipe(20)Vertical direction, ball float can be oriented by movement by guide post and gathering sill, it is to avoid ball float activity excessive is led Cause sealing effectiveness bad.
4. the cistern that a kind of roof garden rainwater recycle according to claim 1 is utilized, it is characterised in that:Spacing hole (22)Bottom is provided with sphere portion.
5. the cistern that a kind of roof garden rainwater recycle according to claim 1 is utilized, it is characterised in that:Through hole(21) Diameter is 3-5mm.
CN201621185538.5U 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Roof garden rainwater recycle's cistern Expired - Fee Related CN206157809U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235865A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-17 南安市南泉家庭农场 Facilities and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm culture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110235865A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-17 南安市南泉家庭农场 Facilities and method for combining horticultural crop cultivation and earthworm culture

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