CN108265852B - Ecological wall - Google Patents

Ecological wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108265852B
CN108265852B CN201810260581.0A CN201810260581A CN108265852B CN 108265852 B CN108265852 B CN 108265852B CN 201810260581 A CN201810260581 A CN 201810260581A CN 108265852 B CN108265852 B CN 108265852B
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China
Prior art keywords
guide plate
wall body
glass wall
gate valve
water inlet
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Application number
CN201810260581.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108265852A (en
Inventor
赵莉
陈飞
宋晨鸥
李玲玲
李帅
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological wall, which comprises a glass wall body 1, a water inlet 2, a water outlet 3, guide plates 4 and drip irrigation equipment 5, wherein the glass wall body 1 is a cuboid formed by sealing and splicing 6 transparent glass plates, the water inlet 2 is arranged at the upper part of the glass wall body 1, the water outlet 3 is arranged at the lower part of the glass wall body 1, a plurality of guide plates 4 incline downwards from the head end to the tail end, and four sides are in sealing connection with the glass wall body 1, the first end of the first guide plate is connected with a building rainwater pipe through a water inlet, the tail end of the first guide plate is connected with the first end of the second guide plate, the tail end of the second guide plate is connected with the first end of the third guide plate, and so on, the tail end of the last guide plate is connected with the building rainwater pipe through a water outlet, holes 41 are reserved at the tail ends of the other guide plates except the last guide plate, and the drip irrigation equipment 5 comprises a plurality of guide pipes 53 which are parallel and communicated with the guide plates 4.

Description

Ecological wall
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological construction, and particularly relates to an ecological wall.
Background
With the continuous expansion of first-line cities, the population of second/third-line cities continues to increase, the green area of the limited cities is gradually reduced, the green which does not exist in the past is rapidly replaced by the reinforced cement, and water resources, green and fresh air are more and more valuable; people living in the indoor closed space most of the time have little opportunity to contact the ecological environment under the condition of leaving home, which brings adverse effects to physical and physical health; the existing ecological wall technology and concept only stay on the surface, the occupied area of the wall is large, the manufacturing process is complex, the material consumption is high, new water resources are needed for irrigation of vegetation on the ecological wall, a large amount of rainwater resources are wasted, and the cost of the ecological wall is increased.
In view of this, the present invention has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the environment-friendly ecological indoor irrigation wall for realizing the reutilization of the rainwater and the domestic sewage on the roof of a building, which has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient use.
In order to achieve the above object, the ecological wall provided by the invention comprises a glass wall body, a water inlet, a water outlet, guide plates and drip irrigation equipment, wherein the glass wall body is a cuboid formed by sealing and splicing 6 transparent glass plates, the water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the glass wall body, the water outlet is arranged at the lower part of the glass wall body, a plurality of guide plates incline downwards from the head end to the tail end and are in sealed connection with the glass wall body on four sides, the head end of the first guide plate is connected with a building rainwater pipe through the water inlet, the tail end of the first guide plate is connected with the head end of the second guide plate, the tail end of the second guide plate is connected with the head end of the third guide plate, and the tail end of the last guide plate is connected with the building rainwater pipe through the water outlet, small holes are reserved at the tail ends of the other guide plates except the last guide plate, and the drip irrigation equipment comprises a plurality of guide pipes which are parallel to each other, are communicated with the guide plates and are arranged outside the glass wall body and are used for irrigating green plants.
Preferably, the drip irrigation equipment further comprises a rotary spray head and a hanging piece, wherein the hanging piece is arranged at the base part of the guide pipe, and the rotary spray head is arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe and corresponds to the hanging piece for placing green plants;
preferably, the drip irrigation equipment further comprises a valve arranged at the front end of the rotary spray head and used for controlling the rotary spray head;
preferably, the device further comprises a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is arranged at the front end of the gate valve of the water inlet and is used for filtering dregs in rainwater discharged from a roof;
preferably, the water inlet is provided with a gate valve and a control switch, the gate valve is connected with the control switch and arranged outside the glass wall body, and is used for controlling the gate valve to be opened and closed through the control switch;
preferably, the water outlet is provided with a gate valve and a control switch, and the gate valve is connected with the control switch and arranged outside the glass wall body and used for controlling the gate valve to be opened and closed through the control switch.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the indoor ecological wall provided by the invention can be in contact with ecological landscapes without going out, and the rainwater on the roof is fully utilized, so that the rainwater is directly discharged from a building rainwater drainage system to the outside or the rainwater on the roof is directly discharged into the ecological wall body completely through the control switch of the water inlet gate valve, the ecological water automatically irrigates the vegetation along the way through the inclined guide plate, any machinery is not needed, the automatic irrigation of the vegetation is realized, the death of the vegetation caused by excessive accumulated water is effectively avoided, the concept of the conventional self-forming irrigation system in the building facade and the indoor is broken, and meanwhile, the redundant rainwater can be introduced into the indoor through the water valve for flushing, flower watering, mopping and the like, so that the water resource waste is reduced.
2. The outdoor weather condition can also be observed indoors, when the gate valves of the water inlet and the water inlet are fully opened in rainy days, indoor personnel can judge the size of the outside rain through the flowing condition of the rainwater in the ecological wall, when the storm occurs, the gate valves of the water inlet and the water outlet are fully opened, the rainwater gathered on the building roof can be quickly discharged to the building bottom drainage system, if the ecological wall is arranged on the whole wall corresponding to the whole building, the ecological wall can be directly used as a building drainage pipe, and the ecological wall is reasonable in design, low in cost and convenient to implement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ecological wall according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the portion a of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an oblique view of the portion B of fig. 1.
In the figure:
1. glass wall 2, water inlet 3, water outlet 4, guide plate 41, hole 5, drip irrigation equipment 51, valve 52, hanging piece 53, guide pipe 54, rotary spray head 55, green plant 6 and water valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples and figures to aid in the understanding of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the ecological wall provided by the invention comprises a glass wall body 1, a water inlet 2, a water outlet 3, a guide plate 4 and drip irrigation equipment 5, wherein the glass wall body 1 is a cuboid formed by sealing and splicing 6 transparent glass plates, the transparent glass plates have a certain thickness and have the capability of resisting storm snow, and the ecological wall can be extended to parts which are used for building external walls and do not need bearing. The water inlet 2 is arranged at the upper part of the glass wall body 1, the water inlet 2 is provided with a gate valve and a control switch and is arranged outside the glass wall body 1, so that later inspection and maintenance are facilitated, the gate valve at the water inlet 2 is used for controlling the rainwater supply of the whole system, the opening and closing of the water inlet are controlled by setting up 4 gears through the control switch, and the degree of opening and closing of the water inlet is controlled by closing 4 gears, when the control switch is in a closed state, the gate valve is also closed, at the moment, rainwater cannot flow into the ecological wall system, but is directly discharged out of the room through a building rainwater drainage system; when the control switch is opened to the maximum gear, the gate valve is fully opened, roof rainwater can be completely discharged into the ecological wall body, and indoor personnel can judge the size of outside rain through the flowing condition of the rainwater in the ecological wall at the moment; the ecological wall can help to quickly remove rainwater collected on the roof when storm occurs. The front end of the gate valve of the water inlet 2 is provided with a filter screen for filtering dregs in rainwater discharged from the roof, and can be taken out for cleaning.
The water outlet 3 is arranged at the lower part of the glass wall body 1, the water outlet 3 is provided with a gate valve and a control switch and is arranged outside the glass wall body, so that later inspection and maintenance are facilitated, the gate valve at the water outlet 3 is used for controlling whether rainwater can be discharged outside the ecological wall body, the control switch for controlling the gate valve at the water outlet 3 has only one gear, and when the gate valve is opened, flowing redundant rainwater is discharged into the rainwater pipe outside the wall body; when the gate valves of the water inlet 2 and the water outlet 3 are fully opened, rainwater gathered on the roof of the building can be quickly drained to a drainage system on the bottom layer of the building, and if the ecological wall is arranged on the whole wall corresponding to the whole building, the ecological wall can be directly used as a drainage pipe for the building; when the gate valve is closed, rainwater can be stored in the wall body, and water can be introduced into the room through the water valve 6 to be collected for flushing a toilet, watering flowers, mopping the floor and the like.
The plurality of guide plates 4 incline downwards from the head end to the tail end, four sides are in sealing connection with the glass wall body 1, the head end of the first guide plate is connected with a building rainwater pipe through a water inlet, the tail end of the first guide plate is connected with the head end of a second guide plate, the tail end of the second guide plate is connected with the head end of a third guide plate, the tail end of the third guide plate is connected with the head end of a fourth guide plate, the tail end of the fourth guide plate is connected with the building rainwater pipe through a water outlet, so that rainwater automatically irrigates along the way, holes 41 are reserved at the tail ends of other guide plates except the last guide plate, and rainwater flows from the holes to the next guide plate.
The drip irrigation equipment 5 is arranged outside the glass wall 1 and is used for leading out a proper amount of rainwater in the glass wall 1 and drip-irrigating the glass wall onto green plants, and comprises a guide pipe 53, a valve 51 and a hanging piece 52, wherein the guide pipes 53 are communicated with the guide plate 4 in parallel, the guide pipes 53 can be arranged on one side of the guide plate 4 according to actual requirements or are symmetrically distributed relative to the guide plate 4, the space between the guide pipes 53 can be determined according to the number of green plants which are required to be arranged outside, the base part of the guide pipe 53 is provided with a rotary spray head 54, the hanging piece 52 is hung on the guide pipe 53, the green plants are loaded in the hanging piece 52, the hanging piece has a certain tensile strength so as to ensure that the green plants are safely hung below the rotary spray head 54 and irrigated, the valve 51 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the rotary spray head 54, can be manually operated, can be further set into intelligent control, one side can be automatically irrigated at intervals, and automatic control can be realized. The green plants are indoor common plants, the shape is not suitable to be oversized, the vitality is strong, the plant can survive without frequent irrigation, the decorative collocation effect is good, the color is rich, and the like, if the weather of the user is suddenly and continuously drought, the user can irrigate the green plants outside manually, and the green plants can be replaced at any time according to personal preference.
According to the invention, the green oxygen bar and outdoor weather conditions are brought into the room, so that the environment-friendly building roof can be contacted with ecological landscapes without going out, rainwater collected by the building roof can be fully utilized for arrangement, green planting can be automatically irrigated, even redundant rainwater is introduced into the room for use, and water resource waste is reduced; the ecological wall can be added with lighting surfaces, can be even used for an outer wall without windowing, and can form a system on the outer wall or inside to replace the traditional non-bearing reinforced concrete wall and part of glass curtain wall; when storm occurs, the gate valve of the water inlet 2 and the gate valve of the water outlet 3 are fully opened, so that rainwater gathered on the roof of the building can be quickly discharged to a drainage system of the bottom layer of the building, if the whole wall corresponding to the whole building is provided with the ecological wall, the ecological wall can be directly used as a drainage pipe of the building, and the ecological wall has reasonable design, low cost and convenient realization, and has important value for helping to improve the ecological environment of the city.
Specific examples are set forth herein to illustrate the invention in detail, and the description of the above examples is only for the purpose of aiding in understanding the core concept of the invention. It should be noted that any obvious modifications, equivalents, or other improvements to those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an ecological wall, its characterized in that includes glass wall body, water inlet, delivery port, guide plate and drip irrigation equipment, glass wall body is the cuboid by the sealed concatenation of 6 transparent glass plates, the water inlet sets up in glass wall body's upper portion, the delivery port sets up in glass wall body's lower part, and a plurality of guide plates are from head to terminal downward sloping and four sides and glass wall body sealing connection, and the head end of first guide plate links to each other with the building downspout through the water inlet, and the end links to each other with the head end of second guide plate, the end of second guide plate links to each other with the head end of third guide plate, and analogize in proper order, and the end of last guide plate all leaves the aperture except that the end of last guide plate, drip irrigation equipment includes a plurality of guide pipes that are parallel to each other are linked together and are set up outside glass wall body for watering green planting, link to each other with the delivery port for store and insert indoor with the rainwater after filtering, drip irrigation equipment still includes rotatory nozzle and pendant, the guide pipe sets up in the rotatory nozzle and the guide pipe and the corresponding pendant that sets up in the bottom of placing in green pendant with the base.
2. The ecological wall according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation device further comprises a valve disposed at the front end of the rotary sprayer for controlling the rotary sprayer.
3. An ecological wall according to claim 1, further comprising a filter screen, the gate valve front end of the water inlet being provided with a filter screen for filtering dregs in the rainwater discharged from the roof.
4. An ecological wall according to claim 3, wherein the water inlet is provided with a gate valve and a control switch, the gate valve is connected with the control switch and is arranged outside the glass wall body, and the gate valve is controlled to be opened and closed by the control switch.
5. An ecological wall according to claim 1, wherein the water outlet is provided with a gate valve and a control switch, the gate valve is connected with the control switch and arranged outside the glass wall body, and is used for controlling the gate valve to be opened and closed through the control switch.
CN201810260581.0A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ecological wall Active CN108265852B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260581.0A CN108265852B (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ecological wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810260581.0A CN108265852B (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ecological wall

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108265852A CN108265852A (en) 2018-07-10
CN108265852B true CN108265852B (en) 2024-04-16

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109281351A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-29 绿点建筑科技(广州)有限公司 A kind of wall water curtain cooling device

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201347631Y (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-11-18 李楚荣 Ecological wall
CN201609926U (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-10-20 中国第一冶金建设有限责任公司 Maintaining device of skyscraping concrete structure with curved surface
WO2013066253A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 Plantagon International Ab Building for cultivating crops in trays, with conveying system for moving the trays
CN203136711U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-21 王雅婧 Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device
CN203383358U (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-01-08 南通大学 Novel multifunctional double layer curtain wall
CN203968786U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-03 重庆创清环保工程有限公司 Indoor ecological wall vertical greening system
CN204981193U (en) * 2015-07-14 2016-01-20 无锡中科智远科技有限公司 Guiding device
CN205249912U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-25 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Sack formula three -dimensional greening structure
CN105993659A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 浙江水利水电学院 Intelligent vertical greening plant wall used for building exterior wall
CN206274852U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 深圳北林地景园林生态有限公司 Vertical greening decorative wall
CN206481687U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-12 广州航海学院 A kind of rainwater-collecting irrigates the green plant wall of campus landscape
CN207048195U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-27 重庆交通大学 Rainwater and buck utilization system for building
CN208056379U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-06 上海应用技术大学 A kind of Ecological Wall

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201347631Y (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-11-18 李楚荣 Ecological wall
CN201609926U (en) * 2010-01-18 2010-10-20 中国第一冶金建设有限责任公司 Maintaining device of skyscraping concrete structure with curved surface
WO2013066253A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 Plantagon International Ab Building for cultivating crops in trays, with conveying system for moving the trays
CN203383358U (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-01-08 南通大学 Novel multifunctional double layer curtain wall
CN203136711U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-21 王雅婧 Full-automatic circulation dry land soilless multistoried planting device
CN203968786U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-03 重庆创清环保工程有限公司 Indoor ecological wall vertical greening system
CN204981193U (en) * 2015-07-14 2016-01-20 无锡中科智远科技有限公司 Guiding device
CN205249912U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-25 河南希芳阁绿化工程股份有限公司 Sack formula three -dimensional greening structure
CN105993659A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 浙江水利水电学院 Intelligent vertical greening plant wall used for building exterior wall
CN206274852U (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-06-27 深圳北林地景园林生态有限公司 Vertical greening decorative wall
CN206481687U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-12 广州航海学院 A kind of rainwater-collecting irrigates the green plant wall of campus landscape
CN207048195U (en) * 2017-06-09 2018-02-27 重庆交通大学 Rainwater and buck utilization system for building
CN208056379U (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-06 上海应用技术大学 A kind of Ecological Wall

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