CN108679854A - A kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly methods, including greenhouse ontology, the automatically controlled thread-dividing mechanism of power supply, middle water circulation system, air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system.The present invention passes through water circulation system in setting, realize that the water supply and the draining in flood season in city corner and farming and pastoral area arid season and the discharge in a organized way of sanitary sewage and secondary cycle utilize, to solve the problems, such as city corner and farming and pastoral area resident water supply and discharge of wastewater, by the way that air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system is arranged, air-treatment unit is set simultaneously, enable fresh air heat reclamation device to carry out fully processing to the air of circulation and waste heat recovery works, can improve indoor gas environment in summer and winter.The present invention is by being arranged solar powered master control device so that electric power collected by solar panel can be powered the intrinsic equipment of greenhouse.By using prefabricated assembled structure gimmick, easy to assembly, short time limit can save workload.

Description

A kind of prefabricated solar flower house and its assembling method

technical field

The invention relates to a solar greenhouse in the technical field of construction, in particular to an assembled solar greenhouse.

Background technique

The severe cold area in northern my country has a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. Moreover, there are a large number of existing old houses with long service life, backward construction technology, unreasonable housing functions, and most of them have no insulation measures. Therefore, the rural areas in the north consume a lot of energy, the energy utilization efficiency is very low, and the environmental pollution is serious. Therefore, it has become an urgent research topic to tap the green ecological technology advantages of traditional living methods, improve the living quality of herdsmen, and take the road of sustainable development of buildings.

In urban corners and agricultural and pastoral areas, water consumption is large. The unorganized discharge of domestic sewage and wastewater not only leads to waste of water resources, but also seriously pollutes the ecological environment and even destroys the living environment. Therefore, residential buildings in urban corners and agricultural and pastoral areas urgently need to establish a reclaimed water circulation system. Solar energy contains huge light energy, mechanical energy and thermal energy. Greenhouses can improve the living environment and air environment. However, the existing greenhouses have single functions, are inconvenient to assemble, and have a long assembly period. They cannot make efficient, sustainable and reasonable use of solar energy.

Contents of the invention

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated solar flower house and its assembling method, which has the advantages of making full use of solar energy, beautifying the environment and being convenient to assemble, and solves the problem of poor energy saving and insufficient sustainable development of rural buildings. The problem.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above-mentioned goals of energy saving and convenient assembly, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a prefabricated solar greenhouse, including a greenhouse body, a plurality of flower pools and a plurality of greenhouse glasses, the top of the greenhouse body is installed with inclined solar panels and For solar water heaters, the greenhouse glass is installed on the greenhouse body as the wall of the greenhouse body. A battery is installed at the bottom of the greenhouse body, and the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel through a battery connection line. Multiple flower pools are divided into two groups. The flower pools are arranged in a stepped structure on opposite sides of the bottom wall of the greenhouse body, and the passages in the greenhouse body are formed between the two groups of flower pools;

The prefabricated solar greenhouse also includes a reclaimed water circulation system. The reclaimed water circulation system includes a water storage tank, a fresh water tank, a reclaimed water tank and a plurality of water pipes. , the low water level of the water storage tank is connected to the irrigation pipe network through the low pipe network, the irrigation pipe network is connected to the flower pond through the water collection line, the water storage tank is connected to a water pump through the high pipe network, the water pump is connected to the fresh water tank through a filtration system, and the middle water tank is low The water level is connected to another water pump through another filtration system, and the water pump is connected to the indoor water equipment through the water pipe, the solar water heater is connected to the reclaimed water tank, the solar water heater is connected to the indoor water device through the solar heating pipe, and the high water level of the reclaimed water tank Connect the drains in the chamber through several drain pipes.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the prefabricated solar flower house also includes an air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system, the air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system includes a fresh air heat recovery device, and the fresh air heat recovery device is installed between the greenhouse and the original building. At the junction, the fresh air heat recovery device includes two fans, and the two fans are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the connection between the greenhouse body and the original building.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the fresh air heat recovery device also includes an air handling unit, the two ends of the air handling unit are respectively connected to the two fans, and one of the fans sends gas into the air handling unit, and the air from the other One of the blowers flows out, and the air circulates in the air handling unit, and at the same time, the purification process is carried out.

As a further improvement of the above solution, an angle adjustment device is installed at the bottom of the solar cell panel, and the angle adjustment device is used to adjust the inclination angle of the solar cell panel.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the greenhouse glass is made of transparent float glass, and the greenhouse glass is a double-layer glass structure.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the reclaimed water circulation system further includes a waste water tank, and the waste water tank is connected to the drainage pipes of the water equipment of the original building.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the angle adjustment device adopts an aluminum alloy support frame of model JX.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the downspout has a T-shaped structure, and the top of the downspout is provided with openings, and the openings extend to both ends of the top of the downspout, and the openings are used to collect rainwater from the roof of the original building.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the prefabricated solar greenhouse also includes a solar power supply control device, the storage battery is electrically connected to the solar power supply control device through the greenhouse fluorescent lamp electric control circuit, and the solar power supply control device is connected to the two water pumps through the water pump electric control circuit , the solar power supply master control device is connected to indoor household appliances through the electric control circuit of household appliances, the solar power supply master control device is connected to a fluorescent lamp in the greenhouse body through the greenhouse fluorescent lamp electric control circuit, and the solar power supply master control device is connected to the fresh air through the heat exchanger electric control circuit The heat recovery unit is electrically connected.

The present invention also provides an assembly method of a prefabricated solar greenhouse, which adopts any one of the above prefabricated solar greenhouses, and the assembling method includes the following steps:

Step 1: The greenhouse body includes a plurality of steel frame connecting members and a plurality of steel pipes, the steel frame connecting members are provided with a plurality of holes matching the ends of the steel pipes, and the steel pipes are connected to each other through the steel frame connecting members , the steel pipes are installed by inserting into the holes of the steel frame connection components, and then fixed with bolts, and a plurality of steel frame connection components are placed on the ground outside the south opening of the original building, and the foundation frame at the bottom of the greenhouse body is installed, and the foundation The frame is a quadrilateral structure, and the quadrilateral structure is composed of a plurality of steel pipes connected with a plurality of steel frame connecting members, and the prefabricated ground at the bottom of the greenhouse is installed;

Step 2: Install the vertical supporting steel frame on the edge of the greenhouse body on the basic frame. The greenhouse body has a four-sided structure in the horizontal direction, and multiple vertical steel pipes are installed on the adjacent two sides and the opposite side of the greenhouse body and the original building , install the steel beam on the top of the greenhouse, the steel beam is two adjacent quadrilateral structures, and the steel beam is installed on the vertical support frame through the steel frame connecting member, and the steel frame at the intersection of the quadrilateral is used in the two quadrilateral structures Two steel pipes are installed cross-connecting the components to complete the installation of the greenhouse body;

Step 3: Install the stepped flower pond in the greenhouse, and install the glass of the greenhouse in the structure of the wall on the outer surface of the steel frame structure;

Step 4: Install solar panels and solar water heaters on the roof of the greenhouse, and then install supporting pipelines for water and electricity transmission in the greenhouse itself.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a prefabricated solar flower house and its assembling method, which have the following beneficial effects:

The present invention has a reclaimed water circulation system, an air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system, and a solar power supply master control device. By setting up a reclaimed water circulation system, water supply in dry seasons in urban corners and agricultural and pastoral areas, drainage in flood seasons, and organized domestic sewage are realized. Discharge and secondary recycling, so as to solve the problems of water supply and wastewater discharge for residents in urban corners and agricultural and pastoral areas, reduce pollution and save water resources. By setting the air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system, and setting up the air handling unit at the same time, the fresh air heat recovery device can fully process the air circulating in the room and the greenhouse and recover the waste heat, so that the indoor air environment can be improved in winter and summer. Improve and live more comfortably. In the present invention, by setting a solar power supply master control device, the electric power collected by the solar panel can supply power to the equipment in the green house body, and at the same time can supply power to the equipment in the building, which is convenient to control and more energy-saving and environment-friendly. Moreover, by adopting the prefabricated assembly method, the present invention can process and manufacture each component in the factory according to the needs of the building, and can pre-embed water and electricity pipelines in the components, which not only facilitates the purchase of engineering materials and the replacement of later maintenance, And it is convenient for workers to quickly construct.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the reclaimed water circulation system in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a working principle diagram of the water storage tank in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a solar power supply master control device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fresh air heat recovery device in Fig. 1 .

Symbol Description:

In the figure: 1. Green house body; 2. Flower pool; 3. Green house glass; 4. Fluorescent lamp; 5. Fresh water water pipe; 6. Fresh air heat recovery device; 7. Fresh water tank; 8. Filtration system; 10. Waste water tank; 11. Water heater pipe; 12. Water pump; 13. Solar panel; 14. Solar water heater; 15. Reservoir; 16. Solar heating pipe; 17. High water level pipe; 18. Irrigation pipe network; 19 , battery; 20, solar power supply master control device; 21, water pump electric control circuit; 22, household appliances electric control circuit; 23, battery connection line; 24, greenhouse fluorescent lamp electric control circuit; 25, water supply valve control circuit

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of prefabricated solar greenhouse of this embodiment, comprises greenhouse body 1, a plurality of flower pools 2 and a plurality of greenhouse glass 3, and the top of greenhouse body 1 installs the solar cell of inclined shape Plate 13 and solar water heater 14, greenhouse glass 3 are installed on the greenhouse body 1 as the body of wall of greenhouse body 1, light transmission occurs when sunlight shines on greenhouse glass 3, and a plurality of flower ponds 2 are divided into two groups, and the flower ponds in each group 2 are arranged in a stepped structure on opposite sides of the bottom wall of the greenhouse body 1, and the two groups of flower pools 2 form a passage leading from the greenhouse body 1 to the interior of the original building, so that users can take care of the flower ponds 2 in the passage And to control and repair the equipment in the greenhouse, the user can plant flowers in the flower pond 2, the sunlight passes through the glass 3 of the greenhouse to irradiate the flowers, and the plants perform photosynthesis under the action of light with a wavelength of 400-700nm, solar energy The plants in the greenhouse carry out photosynthesis under the sunlight during the day. The solar panel 13 can adopt the specifications of 60W, 85W or 120W to convert light energy. A storage battery 19 is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body 1, and the storage battery 19 is connected through a storage battery. The wire 23 is electrically connected to the solar panel 13, the solar panel 13 stores electric energy in the battery 19, and the solar water heater 14 can convert light energy into thermal energy and store it in water.

In addition, the prefabricated solar greenhouse also includes a reclaimed water circulation system. The reclaimed water circulation system includes a water storage tank 15, a fresh water tank 7, a reclaimed water tank 9 and a plurality of water pipes. The water storage tank 15 is arranged at the upper end of the greenhouse body 1. And it is located under the eaves of the original building. The top of the water storage tank 15 is connected to a downspout. A gutter is arranged at the eaves of the original building. It is a U-shaped structure with an opening directly above the downpipe, so that the maximum amount of rainwater can flow into the downpipe. The low water level of the water storage tank 15 is connected to the irrigation pipe network 18 through the low pipe network, and the irrigation pipe network 18 passes through the water collection line Connect the flower pond 2, and the low pipe network will output the rainwater in the water storage tank 15 to the irrigation pipe network 18, and will irrigate the plants in the flower pond 2 through the catchment line, and the water will infiltrate through the soil and be absorbed by the roots of the plants. The water storage tank 15 is connected with a water pump 12 by the high pipe network 17, and the water pump 12 is connected with the fresh water tank 7 through a filtering system 8, and the low water level of the reclaimed water tank 9 is connected with another water pump 12 through another filtering system 8, and the water pump 12 passes through the The water pipe is connected to the indoor water equipment. When cold water is needed in the room, the water pump 12 connected to the reclaimed water tank 9 will extract the water in the reclaimed water tank 9 and pass through a filter system 8, so that the water in the reclaimed water tank 9 can be discharged Utilize after filtration treatment, when assembling, two water pumps 12 can carry out direct power supply and control directly through household electric circuit, easy to operate.

In addition, the user sets a water supply valve at the connection between the low pipe network and the water storage tank 15, and the solar power supply master control device 20 is connected to the valve through the water supply valve control line 25. The water supply valve directly uses the rainwater in the water storage tank 15, and the rainwater at the high water level in the water storage tank 15 can be stored in the fresh water tank 7 that flows after filtering through the high-pressure network, and can be used for drinking, and the fresh water tank 7 is connected to a fresh water With the water pipe 5, a water pump can be additionally provided on the outside to connect the fresh water water pipe 5, so that the fresh water can be drawn out for drinking; For plant irrigation, the solar water heater 14 is connected to the reclaimed water tank 9 through one of the water pipes, and the solar water heater 14 is connected to the indoor water equipment through the solar heating pipe 16. When hot water is used indoors, the hot water in the solar water heater 14 can pass through the solar heating pipe 16 Flow to the water equipment, so that the indoor water equipment can use the hot water heated by solar energy. The high water level of the reclaimed water tank 9 is connected to the water outlets such as indoor showers, wash basins, laundry rooms and kitchens through several drain pipes. The degree of pollution is low, and it is generally convenient to treat. The sewage generated after using water in the room flows to the reclaimed water tank 9 through the outlet for recycling. The top of the reclaimed water tank 9 is conducive to irrigation and the discharge of surplus water, so that excess water can flow to the reclaimed water tank 9 for storage.

In addition, the plants in the solar greenhouse and the water storage tank 15 can be used as good heat storage equipment, especially water with a larger specific heat capacity is a better heat storage material.

In other embodiments, an additional waste water tank 10 can be provided, and the water pipe of the waste water tank 10 is connected to the drainage pipe of the indoor flush toilet. The waste water produced by the flush toilet has a high degree of pollution and is difficult to treat, which is not conducive to the circulation of reclaimed water, and is also easy to recycle the reclaimed water. The system causes a lot of pollution, so it needs to be directly discharged to the waste water tank 10, and discharged to the sewer pipe outside the building. It is also possible to connect the high water level of the waste water tank 10 to the high water level of the reclaimed water tank 7, thereby receiving the overflowing water. It is conducive to maintaining the smooth progress of the reclaimed water cycle when there is heavy rainfall. The promotion of the reclaimed water cycle system can provide convenience for the circulation and sequential water supply, protect water resources, and reduce water pollution.

Example 2

Please refer to Figure 1, a prefabricated solar flower house in this embodiment also includes air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system. The existing residential buildings in urban corners and farming and pastoral areas have poor ventilation and conflicts between ventilation and heat preservation. In summer, indoor ventilation can be reduced. Indoor temperature but the air directly entering the room is very dry, so an air humidification system is needed; indoor ventilation in winter will cause cold air to flow into the room, so winter ventilation should not only prevent cold wind from blowing directly into the room, but also reduce the formation of air under the action of wind pressure. The flow causes the loss of indoor heat. Therefore, the design of the solar greenhouse constitutes a transitional space with good thermal insulation function. The doors and windows of rural houses in the north are closed in winter, and most farmers have a habit of smoking at home in winter leisure time, which seriously affects the indoor air quality. At the same time, during cooking, the indoor cooking smoke is difficult to discharge, and even the phenomenon of smoke falling occurs, causing the indoor air quality to deteriorate rapidly in a short period of time. . It can be seen that the air purification system is particularly important in this living environment. The concentration of dust particles and carbon dioxide in the indoor air is directly and closely related to human respiratory health, so it is necessary to continuously send fresh air that has been filtered, heated or cooled in multiple stages to the room, and continuously discharge indoor dirty air. However, the exhaust air contains a lot of heat. The fresh air heat recovery device can exchange heat and moisture between the fresh air and the exhaust air, and the fresh air can recover a large amount of energy from the exhaust air to realize the effective use of energy. The temperature of the fresh air supply is close to The indoor temperature can be met by providing a little heat for heating. The air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system includes a fresh air heat recovery device 6. The fresh air heat recovery device 6 is set at the junction of the greenhouse and the original building. The fresh air heat recovery device 6 includes two fans, and the two fans are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of the connection between the greenhouse body 1 and the original building. The air circulation and the fresh air heat recovery system can mix and improve the air in the room and the greenhouse. Treatment, in winter, the top fan draws out the indoor air. After the greenhouse is heated by sunlight and the plants are photosynthetically purified, the bottom fan draws the mixed air into the room. When the two fans are turned on at the same time, a single air duct system is formed to improve the indoor air. Environment, more comfortable living.

Example 3

Please refer to Figure 4. From the perspective of environmental protection and energy saving, the electrical equipment in the greenhouse and the original building can be powered by the electric energy provided by the solar panel, so in this embodiment, a power supply circuit is set in the greenhouse body Control branching mechanism, the power supply electric control branching mechanism includes a solar power supply master control device 20 and a battery 19, the battery 19 is connected to the solar panel 13 through the battery connection line 23, and the solar panel 13 uses the electric energy converted by the solar energy to pass through the battery connection line 23 is transported to the storage battery 19 for storage. The storage battery 19 is set at the bottom of the greenhouse, and a protective cover is set on the outside. The protective cover covers the storage battery 19, and the wires pass through the protective cover and protrude, and rubber plugs are set at the connection between the wires and the protective cover , so as to protect the storage battery 19, and it can also be waterproof. The storage battery 19 is electrically connected to the solar power supply master control device 20 through the battery connection line 23, and the solar power supply master control device 20 is connected to the two water pumps 12 through the water pump electric control circuit 21, so the water pump 12 can Power is supplied by the storage battery 19, and the solar power supply control device 20 is connected to the power supply line of the indoor household appliances through the electric control circuit 22 of the household appliance. 4 is arranged on the top in the greenhouse body 1, and photosynthesis is carried out under the irradiation of the red-orange light and the blue-violet light of the fluorescent lamp 4 at night. Therefore, the plants in the solar greenhouse can always carry out photosynthesis to absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen, purify the air entering the original building and the air discharged from the room. The solar power supply master control device 20 is connected with the fresh air heat recovery device 6 It is electrically connected, and the user can control the closing and opening of each electric control circuit through the solar power supply master control device 20, so as to use the electric energy in the storage battery 19 more conveniently, so that the electric power collected by the solar panel 12 can be used for the green house. The equipment in the main body 1 supplies power, and at the same time, it can supply power to the equipment in the original building, which saves energy and is beneficial to environmental protection.

Example 4

Please refer to Fig. 3, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the downspout is a T-shaped structure, the top of the downspout is provided with an opening, and the opening extends to both ends of the top of the downspout, the opening is located below the edge of the building roof, and the rainwater flows from the edge of the roof. The rainwater flows to the opening of the downpipe, and is collected by the water storage tank 15, and then flows to the water storage tank 15 for collection. The collection efficiency is high, and the rainwater can be utilized to save energy.

Example 5

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that an air handling unit is connected between the two fans, and the air handling unit includes an air filter, a heating coil, a humidifier, and a surface cooler. In summer, the air filter and surface cooler in the air handling unit are activated, and the top fan draws the air out of the room. After filtering, cooling and dehumidification, it is output from the bottom fan to the room, thereby reducing the indoor cooling load and humidity load; winter At this time, the filter, humidifier and heating coil of the air handling unit are activated, and the top fan draws out the indoor air, which is filtered, heated and humidified by the air handling unit, and then sent into the room, thereby improving the indoor air environment.

In addition, the air handling unit and the top fan can be connected with an additional exhaust pipe and fresh air pipe respectively. There is also a regulating valve between the air handling units. The operator can adjust the air flow through the regulating valve, so as to adjust the air flow ratio of intake and exhaust, so that the air in the greenhouse can be drawn in through the fresh air pipe. The exhausted air is mixed with the fresh air. In winter, the greenhouse can heat the air, increase the efficiency of heat energy utilization, and use the fresh air to improve the air quality.

Example 6

Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, in other embodiments, the bottom of the solar cell panel 13 is generally provided with a supporting mechanism, so that the solar cell panel 13 is firmly supported, but the angle is not adjustable. When the sun altitude angle is 90°, this When the solar radiation intensity is the highest, when the sun obliquely shoots the ground, the solar radiation intensity is small, and the angle-adjustable support mechanism cannot efficiently utilize solar energy in different seasons. In this embodiment, an angle adjustment device can be installed on the bottom of the solar cell panel 13. This angle adjustment device can be a JX006 aluminum alloy support frame, so that the user can manually adjust the solar cell panel 13 according to the declination angle in different seasons. Sun altitude angle, so as to achieve the purpose of better absorbing solar energy, can store more electric energy, and have higher solar energy utilization efficiency.

Example 7

Please refer to Fig. 1, the greenhouse glass 3 of the present embodiment can adopt glass materials such as transparent float glass, transparent float glass, transparent float glass and heat-reflecting glass, wherein the shading coefficient of transparent float glass is the largest, thereby can maximize Store heat.

To sum up, the prefabricated solar greenhouse of this embodiment realizes water supply in dry seasons in urban corners and farming and pastoral areas, drainage in flood seasons, and organized discharge and secondary recycling of domestic sewage by setting up a reclaimed water circulation system. , so as to solve the problems of water supply and wastewater discharge for residents in urban corners and agricultural and pastoral areas. By setting up air circulation and fresh air heat recovery systems, and setting up air handling units at the same time, the fresh air heat recovery device 6 can fully process the circulating air and recover waste heat. . In the present invention, by setting a solar power supply master control device 20, the electric power collected by the solar panel 12 can supply power to the equipment in the greenhouse body 1, and can supply power to the equipment in the original building. This scheme combines the solar greenhouse with the central The water circulation system and fresh air heat recovery system constitute a multi-functional building energy supply system to form a new building form and energy supply mode suitable for today's life, which is suitable for the development of China's vast urban corners and rural areas, and can protect the environment of rural areas to the greatest extent .

Example 8

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention also provides an assembly method of the above-mentioned prefabricated solar flower house, which is suitable for the assembly described in any one of the embodiments 1 to 7. type solar flower house, the assembly method includes the following steps:

Step 1: Manufacture various components in the factory, and pre-embed water, electric pipelines, etc. in the components. The greenhouse body 1 includes multiple steel frame connecting components and multiple steel pipes, and multiple steel frame connecting components are set. The holes matched with the ends of the steel pipes are connected to each other through steel frame connecting members. The steel pipes are installed by inserting into the holes of the steel frame connecting members, and then fixed with bolts. A plurality of steel frame connecting members are placed on the ground outside the opening, and the basic frame at the bottom of the greenhouse body 1 is installed. prefabricated ground.

Step 2: Install the vertical supporting steel frame on the edge of the greenhouse body 1 on the basic frame. The greenhouse body 1 has a four-sided structure in the horizontal direction. steel beams on the top of the flower house, the steel beams are two adjacent quadrilateral structures, and the steel beams are installed on the vertical support frame through the steel frame connecting member, and the quadrilateral intersection is used in the two quadrilateral structures. Two steel pipes are installed crosswise between the steel frame connecting members to complete the installation of the greenhouse body 1. The greenhouse body 1 composed of steel pipes and steel frame connecting members has a stable structure and is safe to use.

Step 3: install the stepped flower pond 2 in the greenhouse, and install the glass 3 of the greenhouse in the structure of a wall on the outer surface of the steel frame structure.

Step 4: install solar panels 13 and solar water heaters 14 on the roof of the greenhouse, and then install supporting pipelines for water and electricity transmission in the greenhouse body 1 .

Compared with the traditional model, this prefabricated device greatly saves human resources, and at the same time can improve construction efficiency, thereby shortening the construction period. In addition, most of the materials can be recycled, so it is more suitable for the requirements of low-carbon and energy-saving buildings. The scheme adopts the concept of standardization and multi-purpose, under the premise of ensuring the safety and quality of the project and saving raw materials, it not only facilitates the purchase of engineering materials and the replacement of later maintenance, but also facilitates the rapid construction of workers.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse, including greenhouse ontology (1), multiple colored ponds (2) and multiple greenhouse glass (3), greenhouse The top of ontology (1) is installed by oblique solar panel (13) and solar water heater (14), greenhouse glass (3) conduct The wall of greenhouse ontology (1) and on the greenhouse ontology (1), an accumulator (19) is arranged in the interior bottom of greenhouse ontology (1), and Accumulator (19) is electrically connected solar panel (13) by a storage battery connecting line (23), it is characterised in that：Multiple flowers Pond (2) is divided into two groups, and the flower pond (2) in every group is arranged in forge piece of step type structure in the opposite sides of greenhouse ontology (1) bottom wall, and two The channel in greenhouse ontology (1) is constituted between group flower pond (2)；

The assembled solar energy greenhouse further includes middle water circulation system, and the middle water circulation system includes water storage box (15), light Water tank (7), middle water tank (9) and multiple water pipes, water storage box (15) are arranged in greenhouse ontology (1) inner upper end, water storage box (15) top is connected to a downpipe, and the low water level of water storage box (15) is connected to irrigation pipe network (18), irrigation pipe network by low pipe network (18) by collecting waterline connection flower pond (2), water storage box (15) connects a water pump (12) by high pipe network (17), and water pump (12) is logical Filtration system (8) connection fresh water tanks (7) is crossed, is connected by another filtration system (8) at middle water tank (9) low water level another One water pump (12), and the water pump (12), by water equipment in the water pipe junction chamber, solar water heater (14) passes through It is connected to middle water tank (9), solar water heater (14) passes through water equipment in solar energy heating pipe (16) junction chamber, middle water tank (9) at high water level indoor discharge outlet is connected by several drainpipes.

2. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembled solar energy greenhouse also wraps Air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system are included, the air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system include fresh air heat reclamation device (6), The junction in greenhouse and existing building is arranged in fresh air heat reclamation device (6), and fresh air heat reclamation device (6) includes two wind turbines, Two wind turbines are separately positioned on the top and bottom of greenhouse ontology (1) and existing building junction.

3. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fresh air heat reclamation device (6) further includes One air-treatment unit, air-treatment unit both ends are respectively communicated with two wind turbines, and a wind turbine is by gas Body is sent into air-treatment unit, and is flowed out from wind turbine described in another, and air circulates in air-treatment unit, simultaneously Carry out decontamination process.

4. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It installs solar panel (13) bottom Angled regulating device, and the angle regulator is used to adjust the angle of inclination of solar panel (13).

5. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Greenhouse glass (3) material is transparent float Method glass, and greenhouse glass (3) is double-layer glass structure.

6. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle water circulation system further includes one A waste water water tank (10), and the drainage pipeline of the water equipment of waste water water tank (10) connection existing building.

7. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The angle regulator uses model For the aluminium alloy supporting rack of JX006.

8. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The downpipe is T-shaped structure, and institute Setting opening at the top of downpipe is stated, and the opening extends to both ends at the top of downpipe, is open for collecting existing building roof Rainwater.

9. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The assembled solar energy greenhouse also wraps Solar powered master control device (20) is included, accumulator (19) is electrically connected solar energy by greenhouse fluorescent lamp automatically controlled circuit (24) and supplies Electric master control device (20), solar powered master control device (20) connect two water pumps (12), the sun by water pump automatically controlled circuit (21) The master control device that can power (20) passes through household electrical appliance in household electrical appliance automatically controlled circuit (22) junction chamber, solar powered master control device (20) fluorescent lamp (4) in greenhouse ontology (1), solar powered master control are connected by greenhouse fluorescent lamp automatically controlled circuit (24) Device (20) is electrically connect by heat exchanger automatically controlled circuit with fresh air heat reclamation device (6).

10. a kind of assembly method of assembled solar energy greenhouse as described in claim 1 to 9 any one, characterized in that should Method includes the following steps：

Step 1：Greenhouse ontology (1) includes multiple steelframe connecting elements and multiple steel pipes, is arranged in the steelframe connecting elements more A hole position matched with the steel tube end part is connected with each other by steelframe connecting elements between steel pipe, and steel pipe passes through insertion It is installed in the hole position of steelframe connecting elements, recycles bolt to be fixed, on the ground of the south orientation open outer side of existing building Multiple steelframe connecting elements are placed in face, install the basic framework of greenhouse ontology (1) bottom, and the basic framework is quadrangle knot Structure, the quadrilateral structure are connected and composed by more steel pipes and multiple steelframe connecting elements, then install greenhouse bottom prefabricatedly Face；

Step 2：The vertical supporting steelframe at greenhouse ontology (1) edge is installed on the basic framework, greenhouse ontology (1) is in level Direction is in four sides structure, and more vertical steel pipes are respectively mounted in greenhouse ontology (1) and existing building two adjacent surfaces and opposite side, Girder steel at the top of greenhouse is installed, girder steel is two adjacent quadrilateral structures, and girder steel is mounted on by steelframe connecting elements and is erected To in braced frame, in the intersection installation of the steelframe connecting elements of two quadrilateral structure inner utilization quadrangle point of intersection Two steel pipes, to complete the installation of greenhouse ontology (1)；

Step 3：Ladder-like colored pond (2) in greenhouse is installed, in the outer surface of steel frame construction, by greenhouse glass (3) with wall Structure is installed；

Step 4：Greenhouse roof solar solar panel (13) and solar water heater (14) are installed, then in greenhouse ontology (1) Supporting pipelines of the installation for water power conveying.