CN108679854A - A kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly method - Google Patents
A kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108679854A CN108679854A CN201810810009.7A CN201810810009A CN108679854A CN 108679854 A CN108679854 A CN 108679854A CN 201810810009 A CN201810810009 A CN 201810810009A CN 108679854 A CN108679854 A CN 108679854A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005976 Citrus sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002319 Citrus sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly methods, including greenhouse ontology, the automatically controlled thread-dividing mechanism of power supply, middle water circulation system, air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system.The present invention passes through water circulation system in setting, realize that the water supply and the draining in flood season in city corner and farming and pastoral area arid season and the discharge in a organized way of sanitary sewage and secondary cycle utilize, to solve the problems, such as city corner and farming and pastoral area resident water supply and discharge of wastewater, by the way that air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system is arranged, air-treatment unit is set simultaneously, enable fresh air heat reclamation device to carry out fully processing to the air of circulation and waste heat recovery works, can improve indoor gas environment in summer and winter.The present invention is by being arranged solar powered master control device so that electric power collected by solar panel can be powered the intrinsic equipment of greenhouse.By using prefabricated assembled structure gimmick, easy to assembly, short time limit can save workload.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy greenhouse of technical field of buildings, specially a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse.
Background technology
Northern China severe cold area is mainly temperate continental climate, and winter is cold, summer warm.And existing old room number
Amount is big, and service life is longer, and technical matters when construction falls behind, and house function is unreasonable, and the overwhelming majority does not have Insulation.Therefore
Northern country energy consumption is big, and efficiency of energy utilization is very low, and environmental pollution is serious.Therefore, the green for excavating traditional living mode is raw
State technical advantage promotes the living quality of herdsman, walks the road of sustainable, becomes the project urgently studied.
Big in city corner and farming and pastoral area water consumption, the uncontrollable discharge of life stain disease does not only result in the waste of water resource
Also serious pollution of ecological environment or even living environment can be destroyed, so water in establishing is badly in need of in city corner and farming and pastoral area residential housing
The circulatory system.Solar energy contains huge luminous energy, mechanical energy and thermal energy, and greenhouse can improve living environment and air environment,
But existing greenhouse has a single function, and assembly is inconvenient, and assembly is long in time limit, cannot efficiently be continued reasonable profit to solar energy
With.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly method, have
The advantages that solar energy can be made full use of but also beautify the environment and is easy to assembly, it is poor to solve farm building energy saving, sustainable
The problem of expansionary deficiency.
(2) technical solution
To realize that above-mentioned energy saving, easy to assembly purpose, the present invention provide the following technical solutions：A kind of assembled solar energy
Oblique solar-electricity is installed at greenhouse, including greenhouse ontology, multiple colored ponds and multiple greenhouse glass, the top of greenhouse ontology
Pond plate and solar water heater, greenhouse glass are mounted on greenhouse ontology, bottom in greenhouse ontology as the wall of greenhouse ontology
An accumulator is arranged in portion, and accumulator is electrically connected solar panel, multiple colored ponds point by a storage battery connecting line
It is arranged in the opposite sides of greenhouse ontology bottom wall in forge piece of step type structure at the flower pond in two groups, every group, structure between two groups of flower ponds
At the intrinsic channel of greenhouse；
The assembled solar energy greenhouse further includes middle water circulation system, and the middle water circulation system includes water storage box, light
Water tank, middle water tank and multiple water pipes, water storage box setting connection one at the top of greenhouse body interior upper end, water storage box are overboard
The low water level of pipe, water storage box is connected to irrigation pipe network by low pipe network, and irrigation pipe network is passed through by collecting waterline connection flower pond, water storage box
High pipe network connects a water pump, and water pump connects fresh water tanks by a filtration system, by another at middle water tank low water level
Filtration system connects another water pump, and the water pump, by water equipment in the water pipe junction chamber, solar water heater is logical
Cross connection middle water tank, solar water heater is by water equipment in solar energy heating pipe junction chamber, at middle water tank high water level
Indoor discharge outlet is connected by several drainpipes.
As being further improved for said program, the assembled solar energy greenhouse further includes that air circulation is returned with new wind-heat
Receipts system, the air circulation include fresh air heat reclamation device with fresh air heat recovery system, and fresh air heat reclamation device is arranged in flower
The junction in room and existing building, fresh air heat reclamation device include two wind turbines, and two wind turbines are separately positioned on greenhouse sheet
The top and bottom of body and existing building junction.
As being further improved for said program, fresh air heat reclamation device further includes an air-treatment unit, the sky
Gas disposal unit both ends are respectively communicated with two wind turbines, and a wind turbine is fed gas into air-treatment unit, and
It is flowed out from wind turbine described in another, air circulates in air-treatment unit, is carried out at the same time decontamination process.
As being further improved for said program, solar panel bottom is equipped with angle regulator, and the angle
Degree regulating device is used to adjust the angle of inclination of solar panel.
As being further improved for said program, greenhouse glass material is transparent float glass, and greenhouse glass is bilayer
Glass structure.
As being further improved for said program, the middle water circulation system further includes a waste water water tank, and waste water water
Case is connected to the drainage pipeline of the water equipment of existing building.
As being further improved for said program, the angle regulator uses the aluminium alloy supporting rack of model JX.
As being further improved for said program, the downpipe is T-shaped structure, and setting is opened at the top of the downpipe
Mouthful, and opening extends to both ends at the top of downpipe, the rainwater being open for collecting existing building roof.
As being further improved for said program, the assembled solar energy greenhouse further includes solar powered master control dress
It sets, accumulator is electrically connected solar powered master control device, solar powered master control device by greenhouse fluorescent lamp automatically controlled circuit
Two water pumps are connected by water pump automatically controlled circuit, solar powered master control device connects indoor household by household electrical appliance automatically controlled circuit
Electric appliance, solar powered master control device connect the intrinsic fluorescent lamp of greenhouse, the sun by greenhouse fluorescent lamp automatically controlled circuit
The master control device that can power electrically is connect by heat exchanger automatically controlled circuit with fresh air heat reclamation device.
The present invention's additionally provides a kind of assembly method of assembled solar energy greenhouse, uses a kind of any of the above-described assembly
Formula solar energy greenhouse, the assembly method include the following steps：
Step 1：Greenhouse ontology includes multiple steelframe connecting elements and multiple steel pipes, is arranged in the steelframe connecting elements more
A hole position matched with the steel tube end part is connected with each other by steelframe connecting elements between steel pipe, and steel pipe passes through insertion
It is installed in the hole position of steelframe connecting elements, recycles bolt to be fixed, on the ground of the south orientation open outer side of existing building
Multiple steelframe connecting elements are placed in face, install the basic framework of greenhouse body bottom portion, and the basic framework is quadrilateral structure, institute
It states quadrilateral structure to be connected and composed by more steel pipes and multiple steelframe connecting elements, the prefabricated ground of installation greenhouse bottom；
Step 2：The vertical supporting steelframe of greenhouse body edges is installed on the basic framework, greenhouse ontology is in level side
To in four sides structure, more vertical steel pipes are respectively mounted in greenhouse ontology and existing building two adjacent surfaces and opposite side, are installed
Girder steel at the top of greenhouse, girder steel is two adjacent quadrilateral structures, and girder steel is mounted on vertical branch by steelframe connecting elements
On support frame frame, two are installed in the intersection of the steelframe connecting elements of two quadrilateral structure inner utilization quadrangle point of intersection
Steel pipe, to complete the installation of greenhouse ontology；
Step 3：Ladder-like colored pond in greenhouse is installed, in the outer surface of steel frame construction, by greenhouse glass with the knot of wall
Structure is installed；
Step 4：Greenhouse roof solar solar panel and solar water heater are installed, then installs and is used in greenhouse ontology
The supporting pipelines of water power conveying.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly method, have following
Advantageous effect：
The present invention's there is middle water circulation system, air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system and solar powered master control to fill
Set, by water circulation system in setting, realize water supply and the draining in flood season in city corner and farming and pastoral area arid season with
And discharge in a organized way and the secondary cycle utilization of sanitary sewage, it supplies water and waste water row to solve city corner and farming and pastoral area resident
Problem is put, pollution is reduced, saves water resource.By the way that air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system is arranged, while air-treatment is set
Unit so that fresh air heat reclamation device can carry out fully processing and waste heat recovery work to the air to circulate in indoor and greenhouse
Make, so as to improve in winter to indoor air environment with summer, lives more comfortable.The present invention is by being arranged the sun
Can power master control device so that electric power collected by solar panel can be powered the intrinsic equipment of greenhouse, together
When the equipment of architecture indoor can be powered, it is easy to control, be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.And the present invention is by using prefabrication and assembly construction
Formula builds gimmick, can make each composition component in factory process according to building needs, and can in component pre-buried good water,
Electric line, not only facilitates the replacement of engineering material chosen with later maintenance, but also facilitates the rapid construction of worker.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the middle water circulation system schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the water storage box fundamental diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the solar powered master control device schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the fresh air heat reclamation device stereogram in Fig. 1.
Symbol description：
In figure：1, greenhouse ontology；2, Hua Chi；3, greenhouse glass；4, fluorescent lamp；5, fresh water water pipe；6, fresh air recuperation of heat
Device；7, fresh water tanks；8, filtration system；9, middle water tank；10, waste water water tank；11, water heater pipe；12, water pump；13, the sun
It can solar panel；14, solar water heater；15, cistern；16, solar energy heating pipe；17, high water level pipe；18, irrigation pipe network；
19, accumulator；20, solar powered master control device；21, water pump automatically controlled circuit；22, household electrical appliance automatically controlled circuit；23, accumulator
Connecting line；24, greenhouse fluorescent lamp automatically controlled circuit；25, water supply valve control circuit.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It please refers to Fig.1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse of the present embodiment, including greenhouse ontology 1, multiple
Oblique solar panel 13 and solar water are installed in flower pond 2 and multiple greenhouse glass 3, the top of greenhouse ontology 1
Device 14, greenhouse glass 3 are mounted on as the wall of greenhouse ontology 1 on greenhouse ontology 1, and sunlight is when on greenhouse glass 3
Light transmission occurs, multiple colored ponds 2 are divided into two groups, and the flower pond 2 in every group is arranged in the opposite of 1 bottom wall of greenhouse ontology in forge piece of step type structure
It is constituted on both sides, between two groups of flower ponds 2 and leads to the channel inside existing building by greenhouse ontology 1 so that user can be logical
The road ponds Nei Duihua 2 are looked after and the equipment in greenhouse are controlled and overhauled, and user can be by flower planting in flower pond 2
Interior, sunlight is irradiated flowers through greenhouse glass 3, and plant carries out photosynthetic under the action of wavelength is the light of 400-700nm
Effect, the plant of solar energy greenhouse carry out photosynthesis daytime under irradiation by sunlight, and solar panel 13 can use
The specification of 60W, 85W or 120W, convert luminous energy, and an accumulator 19, and accumulator is arranged in bottom in greenhouse ontology 1
19 are electrically connected solar panel 13 by a storage battery connecting line 23, and electric energy is stored into electric power storage by solar panel 13
In pond 19, solar water heater 14 can convert light energy into thermal energy storage in water.
In addition, the assembled solar energy greenhouse further includes middle water circulation system, the middle water circulation system includes water storage
Case 15, fresh water tanks 7, middle water tank 9 and multiple water pipes, water storage box 15 are arranged in 1 inner upper end of greenhouse ontology, and positioned at original
Below the eaves of building, 15 top of water storage box is connected to a downpipe, and eaves gutter is arranged at original building eaves, when raining, tilts
Building top enable to rainwater to be flowed down from eaves, and be collected by downpipe, eaves can be U-shaped structure, and
It is open right at the downpipe so that rainwater the maximum amount of can flow in downpipe, and the low water level of water storage box 15 is logical
Too low pipe network is connected to irrigation pipe network 18, and irrigation pipe network 18 is by collecting waterline connection flower pond 2, and low pipe network is by the rainwater in water storage box 15
It is output to irrigation pipe network 18, and the plant in flower pond 2 will be irrigated by collecting waterline, moisture is permeated by soil,
And by the root absorption of plant, water storage box 15 connects a water pump 12 by high pipe network 17, and water pump 12 passes through a filtration system 8
Fresh water tanks 7 are connected, another water pump 12 are connected by another filtration system 8 at 9 low water level of middle water tank, and water pump 12 passes through
Water equipment in the water pipe junction chamber, when interior need to use cold water, the water pump 12 being connect with middle water tank 9 will be in middle water tank 9
Water extraction, and pass through a filtration system 8 so that the water in middle water tank 9 can be utilized after filtration treatment, filled
Timing, two water pumps 12 directly with electric line can directly power and control by household, easy to operate.
In addition, user in low pipe network and 15 junction of water storage box by being arranged water supply valve, solar powered master control dress
It sets 20 and the valve is connected by water supply valve control circuit 25, when rainfall is larger, the feed water valve of the low pipe network of closing can be passed through
Door directly uses the rainwater in water storage box 15, and the rainwater in water storage box 15 at high water level can be by high pipe network after filtering
The fresh water tanks 7 of stream store, and can be used for drinking, and fresh water tanks 7 connect a fresh water water pipe 5, can be in external additional setting
One water pump connects fresh water water pipe 5, to drink fresh water extraction；When rainfall is smaller, the water supply of low pipe network is closed
Valve carries out plant irrigation using the water stored in water storage box 15 to irrigation pipe network, and solar water heater 14 passes through described in one
Water pipe connects middle water tank 9, and solar water heater 14 passes through water equipment in 16 junction chamber of solar energy heating pipe, indoor hot water
When, the hot water in solar water heater 14 can flow to water equipment by solar energy heating pipe 16, so that indoor use
Wetting system can use the hot water of solar energy heating, pass through the indoor shower of several drainpipes connection at 9 high water level of middle water tank
Between, hand washing sink, the discharge outlet such as laundry and kitchen generally facilitate and handled because such contaminated wastewater degree is low, it is indoor
The sewage generated after water flows to middle water tank 9 by discharge outlet and is recycled, and the flower pond 2 for collecting waterline and forge piece of step type structure is
Identical angle of inclination, and collect the top of waterline bottom end connection middle water tank 9, be conducive to irrigate the discharge with remaining water,
Extra water to flow to middle water tank 9 to be stored.
In addition, the plant of solar energy greenhouse and water storage box 15 can be used as good thermal storage equipment, especially specific heat capacity is larger
Water, be preferable heat-storing material.
In other embodiments, a waste water water tank 10 can be additionally set, and the water pipe connection of waste water water tank 10 is indoor
The drainage pipeline of water closet, contaminated wastewater degree caused by water closet is high, and intractability is big, is unfavorable for middle water cycle,
Also it is easy centering water circulation system and causes larger pollution, to need to be directly discharged to waste water water tank 10, and be discharged into building
External sewer pipe can also be overflowed at the high water level for connecting middle water tank 7 at 10 high water level of waste water water tank to receive
Moisture, be conducive to that water in being maintained when rainfall is big recycles is smoothed out, and the popularization of middle water circulation system can be cycle, follow
Sequence water supply provides facility, and water conservation reduces water pollution.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse of the present embodiment further includes air circulation and fresh air recuperation of heat system
System, city corner and farming and pastoral area existing apartment building ventilation is poor and ventilation forms contradiction with heat preservation, Summer Indoor ventilation can be with
It is very dry but be directly entered indoor air to reduce indoor temperature, therefore just needs air moistening system；Lead in winter room
Wind can make cold air stream enter interior, so winter ventilation should avoid cold wind from being directly blown into interior, reduce under Action of Wind pressure again
Formation air flows and causes the loss of indoor heat.Therefore, the structure of solar energy greenhouse has good heat insulation function
Spatial transition.Northern country house winter door and window closes, and most farmers winter slack, which is in, the hobby of smoking, indoor air quality
It is severely impacted, while cooking period, indoor kitchen smoke is difficult to be discharged, or even the phenomenon of falling cigarette occurs, causes indoor air quality
It is rapid in a short time to deteriorate.It can be seen that air cleaning system shows particularly important under this life living environment.It is indoor
The respiratory health of dust particles, gas concentration lwevel and people in air is directly closely related, so wanting continual to room
It is interior to be sent by multistage filtering, the fresh air being heated or cooled, and the air of foul indoor is constantly discharged.But contain in air draft
A large amount of heat, by allowing fresh air to carry out hot and humid area with air draft, fresh air can then be withdrawn fresh air heat reclamation device from air draft
The a large amount of energy realizes efficiently using for the energy, and the wind pushing temperature of fresh air has been approached indoor temperature, then provides a little heat
Indoor heating demand can be met, the air circulation includes fresh air heat reclamation device 6 with fresh air heat recovery system, and new wind-heat is returned
The junction in greenhouse and existing building is arranged in receiving apparatus 6, and the fresh air heat reclamation device 6 includes two wind turbines, two wind turbines
The top and bottom of greenhouse ontology 1 and existing building junction are separately positioned on, air circulation can with fresh air heat recovery system
Air in indoor and greenhouse is mutually mixed and improvement processing, when winter, top wind turbine extracts indoor air out, leads to
After crossing greenhouse day light heating and plant photosynthesis purification, mixed air is pumped into interior by bottom wind turbine, and two wind turbines are opened simultaneously
When, single duct system is formed, indoor air environment is improved, is lived more comfortable.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 4, from environmental protection and it is energy saving from the point of view of, the electrical equipment in greenhouse and in original building can be by too
The electric energy that positive energy solar panel is provided is powered, so in the present embodiment, it is automatically controlled that a power supply is arranged in greenhouse ontology
Thread-dividing mechanism, the automatically controlled thread-dividing mechanism of power supply includes solar powered master control device 20 and accumulator 19, and accumulator 19 passes through
Storage battery connecting line 23 connects solar panel 13, and solar panel 13 passes through accumulator using the electric energy that solar energy converts
Connecting line 23 is transported to accumulator 19 and is stored, and accumulator 19 is arranged in the bottom of greenhouse, and protection cap is arranged on the outside, protects
Protecting cover covers accumulator 19, and conducting wire passes through protection cap and stretches out, and rubber stopper is arranged with protection cap junction in conducting wire, to right
Accumulator 19 is protected, also can waterproof, accumulator 19 is electrically connected solar powered master control by storage battery connecting line 23
Device 20, solar powered master control device 20 connects two water pumps 12 by water pump automatically controlled circuit 21, therefore water pump 12 can pass through
Accumulator 19 is powered, the power supply that solar powered master control device 20 passes through household electrical appliance in 22 junction chamber of household electrical appliance automatically controlled circuit
Circuit, solar powered master control device 20 connect a fluorescent lamp in greenhouse ontology 1 by greenhouse fluorescent lamp automatically controlled circuit 24
4, fluorescent lamp 4 is arranged the top in greenhouse ontology 1, and when night carries out under the blood orange light of fluorescent lamp 4 and the irradiation of blue violet light
Photosynthesis.So solar energy greenhouse implants can carry out always photosynthesis absorbing carbon dioxide and discharge oxygen, purification
Into the air of the indoor air of existing building and indoor discharge, solar powered master control device 20 passes through heat exchanger electrical control lines
Road is electrically connect with fresh air heat reclamation device 6, user by solar powered master control device 20 to each automatically controlled circuit into
The control that row is closed and opens, to more easily utilize the electric energy in accumulator 19 so that collected by solar panel 12
Electric power the equipment in greenhouse ontology 1 can be powered, while the indoor equipment of existing building can be powered, be saved
The about energy, is good for the environment.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 3, the present embodiment is with embodiment 1, difference lies in downpipe is T-shaped structure, at the top of the downpipe
Setting opening, and opening extends to both ends at the top of downpipe, opening are located at building roof edge lower section, and rainwater is from roof edge
The opening for flowing to downpipe, and be collected by water storage box 15, then flow to water storage box 15 and be collected, collection efficiency
Height can utilize rainwater, energy saving.
Embodiment 5
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 5, the present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that, connected at an air between two wind turbines
Unit is managed, includes air filter, heating coil, humidifier, surface cooler in air-treatment unit, when summer, is enabled at air
The air filter and surface cooler in unit are managed, top wind turbine extracts indoor air out, after filtering and cooling and dehumidifying, the bottom of from
Portion's wind turbine is output to interior, to reduce indoor refrigeration duty and humidity load；When winter, the filtering of air-treatment unit is enabled
Device, humidifier and heating coil, top wind turbine extract room air out, are filtered, heat and add by air-treatment unit
After wet, it is sent into interior, so as to improve indoor air environment.
In addition, air-treatment unit and top wind turbine can additionally connect an exhaust duct and fresh wind tube respectively, fresh wind tube and
Exhaust duct is arranged in greenhouse, and a regulating valve, top wind turbine and air processing machine are respectively provided in exhaust duct and fresh wind tube
A regulating valve is also provided between group, operator can be adjusted air mass flow by regulating valve, to adjust air inlet and
The throughput ratio of exhaust, so as to be pumped into the air in greenhouse by fresh wind tube, by the air and fresh air of discharge
Mixed processing is carried out, greenhouse can heat air when winter, increase utilization efficiency of heat energy, can also fresh air be utilized to improve
Air quality.
Embodiment 6
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 4, in other embodiments, 13 bottom of solar panel is typically provided supporting mechanism, to
Firm support is carried out to solar panel 13, but angle is non-adjustable, when sun altitude is 90 °, solar radiation is strong at this time
Degree is maximum, and when the sun slants ground, for intensity of solar radiation with regard to small, the nonadjustable supporting mechanism of angle cannot be in Various Seasonal pair
Solar energy is efficiently utilized.The present embodiment can install an angle regulator, this angle in the bottom of solar panel 13
It is JX006 aluminium alloy supporting racks that spend regulating device, which can be model, so that user can basis to solar panel 13
The declination angle of Various Seasonal adjusts sun altitude manually, to achieve the purpose that preferably to absorb solar energy, can store more
More electric energy, the efficiency of solar energy utilization higher.
Embodiment 7
Referring to Fig. 1, transparent float glass, transparent float glass, clear float can be used in the greenhouse glass 3 of the present embodiment
The glass materials such as glass and heat-reflecting glass, the wherein shading factor of transparent float glass are maximum, so as to maximize to heat
Amount is stored.
In conclusion a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse of the present embodiment realizes city by water circulation system in setting
The water supply and the draining in flood season of corner and farming and pastoral area arid season and discharge in a organized way and the secondary cycle of sanitary sewage
It utilizes, to solve the problems, such as city corner and farming and pastoral area resident water supply and discharge of wastewater, passes through and air circulation and new wind-heat are set
Recovery system, while air-treatment unit is set so that fresh air heat reclamation device 6 can fully be handled the air of circulation
And waste heat recovery work.The present invention is by being arranged solar powered master control device 20 so that collected by solar panel 12
Electric power can be powered the equipment in greenhouse ontology 1, while can be powered to the indoor equipment of existing building, we
Solar energy greenhouse and middle water circulation system, fresh air heat recovery system are constituted multi-use architecture energy supplying system to be formed newly by case
It can suitable for the development in China vast city corner and rural area suitable for the construction style and powered mode lived now
The environment of protection rural area to the greatest extent.
Embodiment 8
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present invention also provides a kind of assembly sides of above-mentioned assembled solar energy greenhouse
Method, it is suitable for the assembled solar energy greenhouse described in embodiment 1 to any of embodiment 7 embodiment, assembly method
Include the following steps：
Step 1：Make each composition component in factory process, and can in component pre-buried good water, electric line etc., greenhouse
Ontology 1 includes multiple steelframe connecting elements and multiple steel pipes, and the multiple and steel tube end part is arranged in the steelframe connecting elements
Matched hole position is connected with each other by steelframe connecting elements between steel pipe, and steel pipe passes through the hole for being inserted into steelframe connecting elements
It is installed in position, bolt is recycled to be fixed, placing multiple steelframes on the ground of the south orientation open outer side of existing building connects
Connection member, the basic framework of 1 bottom of installation greenhouse ontology, the basic framework are quadrilateral structure, the quadrilateral structure by
More steel pipes and multiple steelframe connecting elements connect and compose, the prefabricated ground of installation greenhouse bottom.
Step 2：The vertical supporting steelframe at 1 edge of greenhouse ontology is installed on the basic framework, greenhouse ontology 1 is in level
Direction is in four sides structure, is respectively mounted more vertical steel pipes in greenhouse ontology 1 and existing building two adjacent surfaces and opposite side, pacifies
The girder steel at the top of greenhouse is filled, girder steel is two adjacent quadrilateral structures, and girder steel is mounted on vertically by steelframe connecting elements
In braced frame, in the intersection installation two of the steelframe connecting elements of two quadrilateral structure inner utilization quadrangle point of intersection
Root steel pipe, to complete the installation of greenhouse ontology 1, the greenhouse ontology 1 being made of steel pipe and steelframe connecting elements, stabilized structure,
It is safe to use.
Step 3：Ladder-like colored pond 2 in greenhouse is installed, in the outer surface of steel frame construction, by greenhouse glass 3 with wall
Structure is installed.
Step 4：Greenhouse roof solar solar panel 13 and solar water heater 14 are installed, then the peace in greenhouse ontology 1
Supporting pipelines of the dress for water power conveying.
Human resources are greatly saved compared to traditional mode in this prefabrication and assembly construction formula device, while can improve construction effect
Rate shortens the duration in turn.In addition most of material can recycle, therefore more adapt to building low-carbon, energy-efficient requirement.
The program uses the theory of standardization and multiple purpose under the premise of ensureing engineering safety with quality and saving raw material, not only square
Just the replacement of engineering material chosen with later maintenance, and facilitate the rapid construction of worker.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse, including greenhouse ontology (1), multiple colored ponds (2) and multiple greenhouse glass (3), greenhouse
The top of ontology (1) is installed by oblique solar panel (13) and solar water heater (14), greenhouse glass (3) conduct
The wall of greenhouse ontology (1) and on the greenhouse ontology (1), an accumulator (19) is arranged in the interior bottom of greenhouse ontology (1), and
Accumulator (19) is electrically connected solar panel (13) by a storage battery connecting line (23), it is characterised in that：Multiple flowers
Pond (2) is divided into two groups, and the flower pond (2) in every group is arranged in forge piece of step type structure in the opposite sides of greenhouse ontology (1) bottom wall, and two
The channel in greenhouse ontology (1) is constituted between group flower pond (2)；
The assembled solar energy greenhouse further includes middle water circulation system, and the middle water circulation system includes water storage box (15), light
Water tank (7), middle water tank (9) and multiple water pipes, water storage box (15) are arranged in greenhouse ontology (1) inner upper end, water storage box
(15) top is connected to a downpipe, and the low water level of water storage box (15) is connected to irrigation pipe network (18), irrigation pipe network by low pipe network
(18) by collecting waterline connection flower pond (2), water storage box (15) connects a water pump (12) by high pipe network (17), and water pump (12) is logical
Filtration system (8) connection fresh water tanks (7) is crossed, is connected by another filtration system (8) at middle water tank (9) low water level another
One water pump (12), and the water pump (12), by water equipment in the water pipe junction chamber, solar water heater (14) passes through
It is connected to middle water tank (9), solar water heater (14) passes through water equipment in solar energy heating pipe (16) junction chamber, middle water tank
(9) at high water level indoor discharge outlet is connected by several drainpipes.
2. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The assembled solar energy greenhouse also wraps
Air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system are included, the air circulation and fresh air heat recovery system include fresh air heat reclamation device (6),
The junction in greenhouse and existing building is arranged in fresh air heat reclamation device (6), and fresh air heat reclamation device (6) includes two wind turbines,
Two wind turbines are separately positioned on the top and bottom of greenhouse ontology (1) and existing building junction.
3. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Fresh air heat reclamation device (6) further includes
One air-treatment unit, air-treatment unit both ends are respectively communicated with two wind turbines, and a wind turbine is by gas
Body is sent into air-treatment unit, and is flowed out from wind turbine described in another, and air circulates in air-treatment unit, simultaneously
Carry out decontamination process.
4. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It installs solar panel (13) bottom
Angled regulating device, and the angle regulator is used to adjust the angle of inclination of solar panel (13).
5. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Greenhouse glass (3) material is transparent float
Method glass, and greenhouse glass (3) is double-layer glass structure.
6. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle water circulation system further includes one
A waste water water tank (10), and the drainage pipeline of the water equipment of waste water water tank (10) connection existing building.
7. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The angle regulator uses model
For the aluminium alloy supporting rack of JX006.
8. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The downpipe is T-shaped structure, and institute
Setting opening at the top of downpipe is stated, and the opening extends to both ends at the top of downpipe, is open for collecting existing building roof
Rainwater.
9. assembled solar energy greenhouse according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The assembled solar energy greenhouse also wraps
Solar powered master control device (20) is included, accumulator (19) is electrically connected solar energy by greenhouse fluorescent lamp automatically controlled circuit (24) and supplies
Electric master control device (20), solar powered master control device (20) connect two water pumps (12), the sun by water pump automatically controlled circuit (21)
The master control device that can power (20) passes through household electrical appliance in household electrical appliance automatically controlled circuit (22) junction chamber, solar powered master control device
(20) fluorescent lamp (4) in greenhouse ontology (1), solar powered master control are connected by greenhouse fluorescent lamp automatically controlled circuit (24)
Device (20) is electrically connect by heat exchanger automatically controlled circuit with fresh air heat reclamation device (6).
10. a kind of assembly method of assembled solar energy greenhouse as described in claim 1 to 9 any one, characterized in that should
Method includes the following steps：
Step 1：Greenhouse ontology (1) includes multiple steelframe connecting elements and multiple steel pipes, is arranged in the steelframe connecting elements more
A hole position matched with the steel tube end part is connected with each other by steelframe connecting elements between steel pipe, and steel pipe passes through insertion
It is installed in the hole position of steelframe connecting elements, recycles bolt to be fixed, on the ground of the south orientation open outer side of existing building
Multiple steelframe connecting elements are placed in face, install the basic framework of greenhouse ontology (1) bottom, and the basic framework is quadrangle knot
Structure, the quadrilateral structure are connected and composed by more steel pipes and multiple steelframe connecting elements, then install greenhouse bottom prefabricatedly
Face；
Step 2：The vertical supporting steelframe at greenhouse ontology (1) edge is installed on the basic framework, greenhouse ontology (1) is in level
Direction is in four sides structure, and more vertical steel pipes are respectively mounted in greenhouse ontology (1) and existing building two adjacent surfaces and opposite side,
Girder steel at the top of greenhouse is installed, girder steel is two adjacent quadrilateral structures, and girder steel is mounted on by steelframe connecting elements and is erected
To in braced frame, in the intersection installation of the steelframe connecting elements of two quadrilateral structure inner utilization quadrangle point of intersection
Two steel pipes, to complete the installation of greenhouse ontology (1)；
Step 3：Ladder-like colored pond (2) in greenhouse is installed, in the outer surface of steel frame construction, by greenhouse glass (3) with wall
Structure is installed；
Step 4：Greenhouse roof solar solar panel (13) and solar water heater (14) are installed, then in greenhouse ontology (1)
Supporting pipelines of the installation for water power conveying.
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| CN201810810009.7A CN108679854A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly method |
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| CN201810810009.7A CN108679854A (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of assembled solar energy greenhouse and its assembly method |
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ID=63814446
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| CN115500187A (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2022-12-23 | 浙江荣亚工贸有限公司 | Rapid assembly type greenhouse and assembly method thereof |
| CN115589876A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-01-13 | 浙江荣亚工贸有限公司（Cn） | Movable greenhouse with moisture-proof structure |
| WO2023007254A1 (en) * | 2022-03-06 | 2023-02-02 | Esmaeili Amir Mohammad | Spot control of onion temperature in floating solar greenhouses by tec |
| WO2023236074A1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | 安徽理工大学 | Rooftop air conditioning system based on solar energy and waste heat recovery, and use method |
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