CN107493878A - High altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method - Google Patents
High altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493878A CN107493878A CN201710748879.1A CN201710748879A CN107493878A CN 107493878 A CN107493878 A CN 107493878A CN 201710748879 A CN201710748879 A CN 201710748879A CN 107493878 A CN107493878 A CN 107493878A
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- radix tetrastigme
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- rattan
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- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazinon Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC(C)=NC(C(C)C)=N1 FHIVAFMUCKRCQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000220221 Rosales Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical field, specifically for a kind of high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method.The present invention comprises the following steps：Step 1:Field selects；Step 2:Site preparation does furrow；Step 3：Plantation；Step 4：Watering is kept a full stand of seedings；Step 5：Fill the gaps with seedlings；Step 6：Rattan is dredged in weeding；Step 7：Turn over rattan；Step 8：Fertilising；Step 9：Pass the winter management；Step 10：Harvesting.The method of the present invention is adapted to high altitude localities plantation, and plant disease-resistant insect pest ability is strong, crop yield and quality are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, specifically for a kind of high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method.
Background technology
Radix tetrastigme, rectification of name：Tetratigma hemsleyanum (scientific name：Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg) again
Name gold thread hoist, hemsley rockvine root, stone mouse, belong to Rhamnales, Vitaceae herbaceous species.The nice and cool weather of radix tetrastigme happiness, thermophilic is 25
DEG C or so robust growth, growth retardation when winter temperature is down to 10 DEG C.It is drought-enduring, avoid ponding.Not tight is required to soil, with containing humic
Matter is abundant or calcareous earth on plant preferably.The agents area of Chinese medicine radix tetrastigme is Vitaceae Tetrastigma plant radix tetrastigme
Root tuber, fruit or herb, whole year can be harvested, and be dried or using fresh herb.Its mild-natured, mildly bitter flavor, have it is clearing heat and detoxicating, dispel
Weathering phlegm, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain and other effects, cure mainly venomous snake bite, tonsillitis, scrofula, traumatic injury, children with high fever induced convulsions
Etc. disease, there is huge medicinal and market value.
Because the market demand is huge, thus wild radix tetrastigme is gradually rare, is difficult to meet completely growing medicinal
Demand, thus radix tetrastigme gradually switchs to artificial growth in recent years.But existing radix tetrastigme method is for low altitude area
Area is researched and developed, and is not appropriate for the plantation of high altitude localities.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：A kind of high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method is provided, it is adapted to High aititude
Area plantation, plant disease-resistant insect pest ability is strong, crop yield and quality are high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method, its feature exist
In：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1:Field selects, and height above sea level is between 600-1000m and draining easily cures mountain ridge terraced fields or hillside fields
As plantation soil；
Step 2:Site preparation does furrow, and first before for plantation ploughing soil, self-prepared organic fertilizer is discharged to every mu of plantation soil
1000-1200kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 200-300kg, plant ash 300-500kg and diameter range are 0.5-1cm rubble 3-
5m3；Plantation soil is turned over afterwards, tilling depth scope is 25-35cm, and will the thin leveling of plantation soil rake；
Then the planting soil after turning over does turtleback shape furrow on the ground, and furrow wide scope is 50-60cm, furrow high scope is 25-
35cm, open up gutter between each adjacent turtleback shape furrow and interconnect each gutter, finally in ready-made turtleback shape
Unregistered land film is covered on furrow and ensures that the both sides of unregistered land film can be covered to the bottom in gutter；
The self-prepared organic fertilizer includes sheep manure 300-400 parts, paddy skin ash 150-200 parts, methane slag 200-250 parts, mushroom
Culture medium 100-150 parts, coniferale sawdust 150-200 parts, potassium sulfate 20-30 parts and ammonium sulfate 20-30 parts mix after fermentation 25-
30 days and prepare after drying；
The mushroom culture medium includes acorn-cup class weed tree sawdust 78%, rice bran 20%, sucrose 1% and gypsum 1%；
Step 3：Plantation, choose robust growth from radix tetrastigme female parent strain between annual 2-4 months 10-24 months
Branch between age, selected branch is then trimmed to the cuttings with 2-3 minor matters in case cuttage use, the cuttings
Top retain 1-2 piece branches and leaves；
Before cuttage, by 500-600 times of dilution 9-11kg of growth hormone or thiophanate methyl pulvis that concentration is 500mg/L
One of them mixes and mud is made with yellow mud 0.9-1.1kg, afterwards by the bottom immersion mud conditioning 5-10 minutes of cuttings with
Used during standby cuttage field planting, it by 1 part of mass percent concentration is 70% that described 500-600 times of dilution of thiophanate methyl pulvis, which is,
Thiophanate methyl pulvis and the water of 500-600 parts be formulated；
Cut array then is opened up to being covered on the unregistered land film of turtleback shape furrow, the diameter range of each cut is 8-10cm,
The row of cut array away from scope are 25-30cm, line-spacing scope is 25-30cm, and each cuttings at each cut via being sequentially inserted into the curvature of the spinal column
Cuttage field planting is tilted in shape furrow in the same direction to be compacted and irrigate field planting water, finally carries out covering ridging at each cut of unregistered land film；
The cuttage tilt angle ranges of the cuttings are 60-75 °, and ensure that the section of cuttings 2 is buried in the earth or cuttings is inserted in soil
5-8cm is deep；
Step 4：Watering is kept a full stand of seedings；
Step 5：Fill the gaps with seedlings；
Step 6：Rattan is dredged in weeding；
Step 7：Turn over rattan；
Step 8：Fertilising：During the root tuber of annual 6-10 months radix tetrastigme plant is expanded, to radix tetrastigme plant top dressing 1-2
Secondary, top dressing uses Shuan Liu composite fertilizers, and every mu is planted pouring root after soil discharges Shuan Liu composite fertilizer 15-20kg and dissolved with water；
Nitrogen content 12-14%, phosphorus content 6-8% and potassium content 20-22% in the Shuan Liu composite fertilizers；
Step 9：Pass the winter management：Before the annual frost phase arrives, branch rattan is grown long or grown to be dense
Radix tetrastigme plant carries out branch rattan trimming, and every plant of radix tetrastigme plant retains 2-4 bar major branches, every major branch during branch rattan is trimmed
Stay bud 3-5；
Ridging insulation then is carried out for the main rattan root of each radix tetrastigme plant, in every plant of radix tetrastigme plant before ridging insulation
Root spread 8-10 grams of diazinon granule and Shuan Liu composite fertilizers mixture；
The diazinon granule includes 1 part of diazinon granule and Shuan Liu composite fertilizers with Shuan Liu composite fertilizers mixture
40-50 parts；
When environment temperature is down to 0-2 DEG C, it is covered in using straw, the edge of a field weeds, branch or awns beanstalk on each turtleback shape furrow；
Step 10：Harvesting：After radix tetrastigme plant plants 3-5, when the color for finding branch rattan on radix tetrastigme plant is presented
When the epidermis of brown and root tuber is in golden yellow or brown, and excavated between 9-12 months；
First the cane leaves of aerial part are cut net during excavation and remove the unregistered land film of covering, then from the left and right two of turtleback shape furrow
Lateral middle part is excavated by the root tuber of radix tetrastigme plant.
In order to preferably implement this programme, following prioritization scheme is also provided：
Further, in addition to step 11：Pest management：When radix tetrastigme mycosis occurs in radix tetrastigme plant, use
Mass percent concentration is 20% thiophene bacterium ketone suspending agent or wettable powder formulation 800-1000 times of dilution of thiophanate, at interval of
7 days radix tetrastigme plant to lesion are sprayed 1 time, and are continuously sprayed 2-3 times, 800-1000 times of the wettable powder formulation thiophanate
Dilution be by 1 part of mass percent concentration be 70% wettable powder formulation thiophanate and 800-1000 parts water prepare and
Into；
When radix tetrastigme stem rot occurs in radix tetrastigme plant, using 2000-3000 times of dilution of hymexazol or methyl Tobe
Pulvis 300-500 times of dilution in Tianjin carried out pouring root to the radix tetrastigme plant of lesion, at interval of the 6-7 days radix tetrastigme plant to lesion
Pouring root 1 time, and continuous pouring root 3 times, it by 1 part of mass percent concentration is 30% that described 2000-3000 times of dilution of hymexazol, which is,
Hymexazol and the water of 2000-3000 parts be formulated, 300-500 times of dilution of thiophanate methyl pulvis is by 1 part of quality
Percent concentration is that 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis and the water of 300-500 parts are formulated；
When grub disease occurs in radix tetrastigme plant, every mu of plantation soil uses mass percent concentration during site preparation does furrow
The 2.5% metrifonate pulvis 2-2.5kg that Rynaxypyr 2-3g or mass percent concentration for 0.4% are 0.4% is carried out
Spread fertilizer over the fields.
Further, the curing mountain ridge terraced fields in the step 1 or hillside fields are oriented that a Southern Dynasties is northern or direction by north.
Further, step 1.1 is also included between the step 1 and step 2:Soil selects, select humus abundant and
The high soil of gravel content.
Further, the specific method of the step 4 is：15-20 days before cuttage field planting, according to weather condition, every
Plantation soil is watered once every 3-8 days, keeps ground moistening and not ponding.
Further, the specific method of the step 5 is：After cuttage is colonized 1 month, to the cuttings of each cuttage field planting
The radix tetrastigme plant grown is checked that discovery is cleared up withered seedling when withered seedling be present and supplement plantation in time.
Further, the specific method of the step 6 is：Within 1 year, selected after cuttage field planting between 5-11 months
Carry out artificial weeding 2-3 times；
After cuttage is colonized 1 year, annual artificial weeding 1 time, and between annual 6-9 months to the growth of branch rattan excessively
Dense radix tetrastigme plant prune off 1-2 times.
Further, the specific method of the step 7 is：When the branch rattan growth length on radix tetrastigme plant exceedes unregistered land film
Coverage after, month turn over rattan once per 2-3.
Than before for technology, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the implantation methods of the present invention can adapt to the natural environment of high altitude localities, high altitude localities day temperature compared with
Height, nocturnal temperature are greatly reduced, and day and night temperature is much larger compared with low altitude area, and day and night temperature can improve greatly the photosynthetic work of plant
With efficiency, beneficial to organic matter accumulation, plant disease-resistant insect pest ability so can be not only improved, can also increase crop yield,
Quality improves；
2. present invention selection is northern or hillside fields by north, mountain ridge terraced fields are because of lineament in the high altitude localities seat Southern Dynasties, per daylight
There was only or so half a day according to the time, being very suitable for radix tetrastigme had both needed certain quantity of illumination, but the growth that light application time again can not be long
Characteristic, meanwhile, terraced fields draining is easy, and rainy season is not easy ponding；
3., can be effective containing materials such as resin and turpentine oil in the coniferale sawdust added in the self-prepared organic fertilizer of the present invention
Prevent or kill soil insect pest；
4. present invention employs the cultivation gimmick of high ridge overlay film, made first, soil on furrow can be reduced because rain drop erosion is lost in
Growth is influenceed into radix tetrastigme root system is exposed, second, weed growth on furrow can be reduced, ASI systematic approach is reduced and is lost in, third, can be with
Cryogenic freezing season more preferably keeps the soil moisture in the winter time, reduces frost and radix tetrastigme underground part is damaged；
5. radix tetrastigme well developed root system, the present invention planted using cuttage by the way of can significantly raised radix tetrastigme root system exist
Height in soil, root tuber is set to be excavated closer to furrow surface, convenience, meanwhile, cuttage plantation reduces kind of a transplantation of seedlings process
In damage to tender of radix tetrastigme, root tuber expanding stage does sth. in advance, output increased；
6. the present invention can prevent from contacting the long root of identification of lligera rhodantha hance minor matters of ground soil by turning over rattan step, main Teng Ying is ensured
Supply is supported, improves beet yield；
7. the Shuan Liu composite fertilizers that the present invention uses are applied to dry crop, compared with other conventional composite fertilizer, there is high nitrogen
The characteristics of high potassium, soluble good, fertilizer efficiency is rapid, the absorption of the nutrient such as favourable phosphorus, potassium, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, can meet crop not
Demand with growthdevelopmental stage to nutrient, there is drought-resistant moisture-preserving, improve its disease-resistant, lodging tolerance, crops can be significantly improved
Yield and quality, increase economic benefit, while can avoid or reduce the accumulation of plant nitrite；
8. present invention selection spreads diazinon granule and Shuan Liu composite fertilizers mixture in plant root when being earthed up before frost
Both soil fertility can be supplemented, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, grub can be prevented again and invaded at overlay film cut；
9. selection is covered in furrow to the present invention using straw or suit measures to local conditions collection the edge of a field weeds, branch, awns beanstalk etc. in the winter time
On can effectively reduce winter frost to the frostbite of radix tetrastigme ground cane leaves, the recovery of the Spring Festival in coming year plant strain growth is fast, beneficial to improving three
Leaf green grass or young crops yield.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to embodiment：
The implantation methods of the present invention are as follows：
First, field selects：Preferably select the profit that ecological condition is good, and height above sea level is between 600-1000m, the seat Southern Dynasties is northern or by north
Curing mountain ridge terraced fields, hillside fields in draining, taboo select low-lying impeded drainage, in flakes, the Plain region paddy field of rainy season easy ponding or just
The mountain region of the reclamation of wasteland.
2nd, soil selects：Select containing the soil that humus is abundant, gravel content is high.
3rd, site preparation does furrow：Self-prepared organic fertilizer 1000-1200kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 200-300kg, vegetation are applied before turning over for every mu
Grey 300-500kg, diameter 0.5-1cm crushed stone 3-5m3, tilling depth 25-35cm, harrow thin leveling.It is turtleback shape furrow, the wide 50- of furrow
The high 25-35cm of 60cm, furrow.Begin to rehearse ditch between furrow, gutter is connected, and draining is good.Furrow overlying unregistered land film is to furrow ditch bottom.
The self-prepared organic fertilizer includes sheep manure 300-400 parts, paddy skin ash 150-200 parts, methane slag 200-250 parts, mushroom
Culture medium 100-150 parts, coniferale sawdust 150-200 parts, potassium sulfate 20-30 parts, ammonium sulfate 20-30 parts are mixed after water spray moistening
Carry out accumulation overlay film fermentation and dry acquisition in 25-30 days.
The mushroom culture medium includes acorn-cup class weed tree sawdust 78%, rice bran 20%, sucrose 1% and gypsum 1%.(ginseng
See《Biology is circulated a notice of》The 3rd phases of volume 2005 the 40th)
4th, plant：Annual early Febuary-late April from the 10-24 healthy and strong monthly age of growth selection in radix tetrastigme female parent strain
Branch, be trimmed to the cuttings of 2 sections -3 section, the top of cuttings stays 1-2 piece leaves, faster, the survival rate if blade more juicy volatilizees
It is lower, with 500mg/L growth hormone 2,4-D (i.e. 2,4- dichlorphenoxyacetic acids) or IBA (heteroauxin), methyl Tobe before cuttage
Tianjin (70% pulvis) 500-600 times of dilution adds yellow mud (adding 0.9-1.1 kilograms of yellow mud per 9-11 kilograms of dilution) that mud is made,
After cuttings bottom immersion mud 5-10 minutes are handled, by film cut in unregistered land on turtleback shape furrow, cut diameter range is 8-10cm, is pressed
Row form cut array away from 25-30cm, line-spacing 25-30cm, and cuttings tilts cuttage according to inclination angle 60-75 degree and be colonized, inserts in the same direction
The section of fringe 2 is buried in the earth 5-8cm, is compacted, and irrigates field planting water, and ridging covering is not so as to allow cuttings to contact unregistered land film at the film cut of unregistered land
Prevent that mulch film scalds radix tetrastigme root head during summer daytime high temperature.
5th, managed after planting
1st, watering is kept a full stand of seedings：First 15-20 days of cuttage field planting, according to weather condition, per 3-8 days, watering once, kept ground
Moisten, not ponding.
2nd, fill the gaps with seedlings：After cuttage is colonized 1 month, radix tetrastigme plant is checked, find to supplement plantation during withered seedling in time,
To ensure that full stand increases per mu yield, income is improved.
3rd, rattan is dredged in weeding：Radix tetrastigme plant juvenile stage annual May-November artificial weeding 2 times -3 times.It is annual artificial after 1 year
Weeding 1 time, without using chemical herbicide.The 6-9 months excessively dense branch rattan prune off 1-2 times every year, it is new to remove root head
Overstocked side shoot on raw branch and main rattan, prevents the generation of leaf spot under hot and humid weather.
4th, rattan is turned over：After the branch rattan growth length of radix tetrastigme plant exceedes unregistered land film coverage, rattan one is turned within individual month per 2-3
It is secondary, to prevent the long root of identification of lligera rhodantha hance minor matters of contiguously face soil, to ensure main rattan nutrition supply, improve beet yield.
5th, apply fertilizer：Every year during June-October root tuber expanding stage, top dressing 1-2 times, every mu with Shuan Liu composite fertilizers 15-
20kg, pouring root after being dissolved with water.The Shuan Liu composite fertilizers include nitrogenous fertilizer 12-14 parts, phosphate fertilizer 6-8 parts and potash fertilizer 20-22 parts；
6th, pass the winter management：Before the annual frost phase arrives, the radix tetrastigme plant of long to branch rattan and dense branch rattan is trimmed,
Retain 2-4 major branch, every is stayed bud 3-5, and carries out ridging insulation to the main rattan root of each radix tetrastigme plant, every plant before ridging
Spread 8-10 grams of diazinon granule and Shuan Liu composite fertilizers mixture in root.When temperature is down to 0-2 DEG C or so, using straw or because
Ground suiting measures to different conditions gathers the occurrence of the edge of a field weeds, branch, awns beanstalk etc. are covered on turtleback shape furrow to reduce radix tetrastigme plant frostbite.
7th, pest management：Radix tetrastigme Major Diseases mycosis, stem rot and insect pest grub etc..
Radix tetrastigme mycosis, it is dilute using the suspending agent of thiophene bacterium ketone 20% or 70% 800-1000 times of wettable powder formulation thiophanate
Liquid is released, is sprayed 1 time within every 7 days, it is continuous to spray 2-3 times；
Radix tetrastigme stem rot, using 2000-3000 times of dilution of 30% hymexazol or 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis 300-
500 times of dilution liquid irrigating roots, at interval of 6-7 days pouring roots 1 time, continuous 3 times；
Grub：Using every mu of 2-3g of 0.4% Rynaxypyr or 2.5% metrifonate pulvis 2-2.5kg, when site preparation does furrow
Spread fertilizer over the fields.
6th, harvest：After radix tetrastigme plant is planted -5 years 3 years, when the color of rattan is brown and root tuber epidermis in golden yellow or
It can harvest, can be excavated in late fall or early winter (9-12 months) during brown.First aerial part cane leaves are cut only during excavation, removing is covered
From the right and lefts of turtleback shape furrow to digging after the unregistered land film of lid, to gather complete root tuber.
Cuttage is planted and kind transplantation of seedlings plantation contrast test
Compared from above-mentioned comparative experimental data, it can be seen that moved by the way of cuttage of the present invention plantation with traditional seedling
The mode of cultivation is shorter compared to root tuber expanding stage and the weight of 2 ages and 3 age root tubers is bigger, and yield is higher.
It should be strongly noted that percentage indicated on medicament used above refers to mass percent concentration, such as
20% in thiophene bacterium ketone 20% refers to that mass percent concentration is 20%.
Dilution described in the present embodiment refers to solute and formed with its extension rate identical water quantity model, such as first
Base thiophanate 300-500 times of dilution of pulvis be by 1 part of mass percent concentration be 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis and
The water of 300-500 parts is formulated.
Although the present invention is illustrated and illustrated to the present invention using specific embodiment and its alternative, but it should reason
Solution, it can implement without departing from the variations and modifications in the scope of the present invention.It is therefore understood that except by with
Outside the limitation of attached claim and its condition of equivalent, the present invention is not limited by all senses.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1:Field selects, and height above sea level is between 600-1000m and draining easily cures mountain ridge terraced fields or hillside fields conduct Plant soil；Step 2:Site preparation does furrow, and first before for plantation ploughing soil, self-prepared organic fertilizer 1000- is discharged to every mu of plantation soil 1200kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 200-300kg, plant ash 300-500kg and diameter range are 0.5-1cm rubble 3-5m3；Afterwards Plantation soil is turned over, tilling depth scope is 25-35cm, and will the thin leveling of plantation soil rake；Then the planting soil after turning over does turtleback shape furrow on the ground, and furrow wide scope is 50-60cm, furrow high scope is 25-35cm, Gutter is opened up between each adjacent turtleback shape furrow and interconnects each gutter, is finally covered on ready-made turtleback shape furrow Unregistered land film simultaneously ensures that the both sides of unregistered land film can be covered to the bottom in gutter；The self-prepared organic fertilizer includes sheep manure 300-400 parts, paddy skin ash 150-200 parts, methane slag 200-250 parts, mushroom culture Base 100-150 parts, coniferale sawdust 150-200 parts, potassium sulfate 20-30 parts and ammonium sulfate 20-30 parts mix after fermentation 25-30 days And prepared after drying；The mushroom culture medium includes acorn-cup class weed tree sawdust 78%, rice bran 20%, sucrose 1% and gypsum 1%；Step 3：Plantation, between annual 2-4 months from radix tetrastigme female parent strain choose robust growth 10-24 monthly age it Between branch, selected branch is then trimmed to the cuttings with 2-3 minor matters in case cuttage use, the cuttings it is upper Portion retains 1-2 piece branches and leaves；Before cuttage, by concentration be 500mg/L 500-600 times of dilution 9-11kg of growth hormone or thiophanate methyl pulvis wherein One of mixed with yellow mud 0.9-1.1kg and mud be made, mud conditioning 5-10 minutes are immersed into case skewer in the bottom of cuttings afterwards Insert field planting when use, described 500-600 times of dilution of thiophanate methyl pulvis be by 1 part of mass percent concentration be 70% first Base thiophanate pulvis and the water of 500-600 parts are formulated；Cut array then is opened up to being covered on the unregistered land film of turtleback shape furrow, the diameter range of each cut is 8-10cm, cut The row of array away from scope are 25-30cm, line-spacing scope is 25-30cm, and each cuttings at each cut via being sequentially inserted into turtleback shape furrow In in the same direction tilt cuttage field planting be compacted and irrigate field planting water, finally carry out covering ridging at each cut of unregistered land film；The cuttage tilt angle ranges of the cuttings are 60-75 °, and ensure that the section of cuttings 2 is buried in the earth or cuttings inserts 5-8cm in soil It is deep；Step 4：Watering is kept a full stand of seedings；Step 5：Fill the gaps with seedlings；Step 6：Rattan is dredged in weeding；Step 7：Turn over rattan；Step 8：Fertilising：During expanding in the root tuber of annual 6-10 months radix tetrastigme plant, to radix tetrastigme plant top dressing 1-2 times, Top dressing uses Shuan Liu composite fertilizers, and every mu is planted pouring root after soil discharges Shuan Liu composite fertilizer 15-20kg and dissolved with water；Nitrogen content 12-14%, phosphorus content 6-8% and potassium content 20-22% in the Shuan Liu composite fertilizers；Step 9：Pass the winter management：It is long to the growth of branch rattan or to grow be three dense leaves before annual frost phase arrives Blue or green plant carries out branch rattan trimming, and every plant of radix tetrastigme plant retains 2-4 bar major branches during branch rattan is trimmed, and every major branch stays bud 3-5；Ridging insulation then is carried out for the main rattan root of each radix tetrastigme plant, in the root of every plant of radix tetrastigme plant before ridging insulation Spread 8-10 grams of diazinon granule and Shuan Liu composite fertilizers mixture in portion；The diazinon granule includes 1 part of diazinon granule and Shuan Liu composite fertilizers 40-50 with Shuan Liu composite fertilizers mixture Part；When environment temperature is down to 0-2 DEG C, it is covered in using straw, the edge of a field weeds, branch or awns beanstalk on each turtleback shape furrow；Step 10：Harvesting：After radix tetrastigme plant plants 3-5, when brown is presented in the color for finding branch rattan on radix tetrastigme plant And the epidermis of root tuber in golden yellow or brown when, and excavated between 9-12 months；First the cane leaves of aerial part are cut net during excavation and remove the unregistered land film of covering, then from the left and right sides of turtleback shape furrow to Middle part is excavated by the root tuber of radix tetrastigme plant.
- 2. high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include step 11：Pest management：When there is radix tetrastigme mycosis in radix tetrastigme plant, use mass percent concentration for 20% thiophene bacterium ketone Suspending agent or wettable powder formulation 800-1000 times of dilution of thiophanate, spray 1 at interval of 7 days radix tetrastigme plant to lesion It is secondary, and continuously spray 2-3 times, 800-1000 times of dilution of the wettable powder formulation thiophanate is dense by 1 part of mass percent Spend and be formulated for 70% wettable powder formulation thiophanate and the water of 800-1000 parts；When radix tetrastigme stem rot occurs in radix tetrastigme plant, using 2000-3000 times of dilution of hymexazol or thiophanate methyl powder 300-500 times of dilution of agent carried out pouring root to the radix tetrastigme plant of lesion, at interval of the 6-7 days radix tetrastigme plant pouring roots to lesion 1 time, and continuous pouring root 3 times, described 2000-3000 times of dilution of hymexazol is by evil that 1 part of mass percent concentration is 30% The water of mould spirit and 2000-3000 parts is formulated, and 300-500 times of dilution of thiophanate methyl pulvis is by 1 part of quality percentage Specific concentration is that 70% thiophanate methyl pulvis and the water of 300-500 parts are formulated；When there is grub disease in radix tetrastigme plant, during site preparation does furrow every mu plantation soil use mass percent concentration for The 2.5% metrifonate pulvis 2-2.5kg that 0.4% Rynaxypyr 2-3g or mass percent concentration is 0.4% is spread Apply.
- 3. high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 1 Curing mountain ridge terraced fields or hillside fields be oriented that a Southern Dynasties is northern or direction by north.
- 4. high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 1 and Also include step 1.1 between step 2:Soil selects, and selects the soil that humus is abundant and gravel content is high.
- 5. high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 4 Specific method is：15-20 days before cuttage field planting, according to weather condition, plantation soil is watered once at interval of 3-8 days, protected Hold ground moistening and not ponding.
- 6. high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 5 Specific method is：After cuttage is colonized 1 month, the radix tetrastigme plant grown to the cuttings of each cuttage field planting is examined Look into, discovery is cleared up withered seedling when withered seedling be present and supplement plantation in time.
- 7. high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 6 Specific method is：After cuttage field planting within 1 year, select to carry out artificial weeding between 5-11 months 2-3 times；After cuttage is colonized 1 year, annual artificial weeding 1 time, and between annual 6-9 months branch rattan is grown excessively dense Radix tetrastigme plant prune off 1-2 times.
- 8. high altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 7 Specific method is：After the branch rattan growth length on radix tetrastigme plant exceedes the coverage of unregistered land film, rattan one is turned within individual month per 2-3 It is secondary.
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| CN112789965A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-14 | 上饶师范学院 | Method for promoting germination of radix tetrastigme seeds |
| CN112997791A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江广胜新能源有限公司 | Bionic cultivation method for tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under photovoltaic panel |
| CN114885691A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-08-12 | 四川省亿尚农业旅游开发有限公司 | Method for simultaneously performing fruit mulberry cuttage and grafting |
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Address after: 365406 Ninghua Sanming City County, Fujian province water Qianzhen Street No. two Applicant after: NINGHUA YIZHEN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Applicant after: Fuzhou Wangxin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 365406 Ninghua Sanming City County, Fujian province water Qianzhen Street No. two Applicant before: NINGHUA YIZHEN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Applicant before: FUZHOU JIZHENYUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Field planting methods of Trifolium Isatidis in high altitude areas Effective date of registration: 20220707 Granted publication date: 20191129 Pledgee: Ninghua Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: NINGHUA YIZHEN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022350000083 |
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Denomination of invention: Planting Methods of Three Leaf Green in High Altitude Areas Effective date of registration: 20230711 Granted publication date: 20191129 Pledgee: Ninghua Rural Credit Cooperative Association Pledgor: NINGHUA YIZHEN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023350000170 |
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