CN111713361A - Bag cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root - Google Patents
Bag cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root Download PDFInfo
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- CN111713361A CN111713361A CN202010611482.XA CN202010611482A CN111713361A CN 111713361 A CN111713361 A CN 111713361A CN 202010611482 A CN202010611482 A CN 202010611482A CN 111713361 A CN111713361 A CN 111713361A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bag type cultivation method of radix tetrastigme in bamboo forest land, and the quality of the radix tetrastigme planted by the cultivation method is better. The bag type cultivation method mainly comprises the following steps: stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 10-50min for bagging, filling and filling a non-woven cloth bag, placing the non-woven cloth bag in a bamboo forest land in a row by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 2-3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around seedlings, watering root water, hilling 10-15cm by using the surface soil of the bamboo forest land, artificially weeding 3-5 times per year in the 1 st year, artificially weeding 3-6 times per year after 1 year, fertilizing 3-4 times per year, inserting bamboo branches with the height of 80-120cm when vines grow to 25-30cm, guiding the vines to a scaffold, digging after 3-5 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven cloth bag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a bag type cultivation method of radix tetrastigme in a bamboo forest land.
Background
The whole herbs of radix tetrastigme, also named as Anoectochilus roxburghii, snakehead aconite, native meridian pill and Shimao, can be used as medicines, has the best medicinal effect by using underground root tubers, has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, promoting blood circulation and removing stasis, diminishing inflammation and relieving pain, dispelling wind and reducing phlegm, regulating qi and strengthening spleen and the like, and is commonly used for treating diseases such as infantile febrile convulsion, dysentery, bronchitis, pneumonia, sphagitis, hepatitis, viral meningitis, venomous snake bite, tonsillitis, cellulitis, traumatic injury and the like. The original wild Trifolium pratense in Zhejiang province mostly grows in a phyllostachys pubescens forest land with the altitude of 100 plus minus, bamboo roots are developed and cross-grow with the growth of underground tuberous roots of the Trifolium pratense, winter bamboo shoots and spring bamboo shoots are dug in two seasons of winter and spring to seriously damage the underground tuberous roots of the Trifolium pratense, and particularly, with the understanding of the heat-clearing, inflammation-diminishing and anti-cancer functions of the Trifolium pratense by the public along with the 'plant antibiotics' of the Trifolium pratense, a large amount of wild Trifolium pratense roots are dug by medical farmers for sale, so that the resource of the Trifolium pratense is more and more scarce. The artificial wild-imitating cultivation is urgently needed to meet the market demand and realize the sustainable utilization of the radix tetrastigme resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bag type cultivation method of radix tetrastigme in bamboo forest land, and the radix tetrastigme planted by the cultivation method has good quality.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The invention provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps: stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 10-50min for bagging, filling and filling a non-woven cloth bag, placing the non-woven cloth bag in a bamboo forest land in a row by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 2-3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around seedlings, watering root water, hilling 10-15cm by using the surface soil of the bamboo forest land, artificially weeding 3-5 times per year in the 1 st year, artificially weeding 3-6 times per year after 1 year, fertilizing 3-4 times per year, inserting bamboo branches with the height of 80-120cm when vines grow to 25-30cm, guiding the vines to a scaffold, digging after 3-5 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven cloth bag.
The bag type cultivation method of the hemsley rockvine root provided by the embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a bag type cultivation method of radix tetrastigme in bamboo forest land, and the quality of the radix tetrastigme planted by the cultivation method is better. The bag type cultivation method mainly comprises the following steps: stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 10-50min for bagging, filling and filling a non-woven cloth bag, placing the non-woven cloth bag in a bamboo forest land in a row by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 2-3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around seedlings, watering root water, hilling 10-15cm by using the surface soil of the bamboo forest land, artificially weeding 3-5 times per year in the 1 st year, artificially weeding 3-6 times per year after 1 year, fertilizing 3-4 times per year, inserting bamboo branches with the height of 80-120cm when vines grow to 25-30cm, guiding the vines to a scaffold, digging after 3-5 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven cloth bag. The bag type cultivation method enables the radix tetrastigme root tuber to grow in the bag by planting the radix tetrastigme in the non-woven fabric bag, not only can make full use of the environment condition and the surface soil suitable for the forest land, improve the land utilization rate and the forest land benefit, but also can ensure that the cultivation environment is similar to the wild growth environment as far as possible, so that the quality and the quality of the planted radix tetrastigme can be ensured. The planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer is stirred for 10-50min to provide a more appropriate planting environment for the radix tetrastigme, the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer can provide enough nutrition and fertilizer for the growth of the radix tetrastigme and are more beneficial to the formation and the growth of tuberous roots of the radix tetrastigme, and the stirring for 10-50min can ensure that the planting soil, the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer are mixed more uniformly and thoroughly, so that the culture environment of the bagged planting soil is similar and the growth of the tuberous roots of the radix tetrastigme is facilitated. The non-woven fabric bags are filled and filled, and then the non-woven fabric bags are placed in a forest land side by taking 2 bags as a group, so that a certain distance can be kept between the two non-woven fabric bags, and the waste of land resources caused by uneven growth or too sparse growth of the radix tetrastigme due to too dense packing is avoided. 2-3 plants are planted in each bag, so that each radix tetrastigme plant can absorb and utilize nutrient substances of planting soil in the non-woven fabric bags as much as possible, resource waste caused by insufficient nutrition or too little nutrition due to too many plants is avoided, and the planting cost of a user is saved. And then, the soil around the seedlings is compacted and then the root fixing water is poured, so that the root systems of the radix tetrastigme can adapt to the soil environment in the non-woven fabric bags and the bamboo forest land as soon as possible, the seedlings of the radix tetrastigme can quickly recover to grow by pouring the root fixing water, the root systems of the radix tetrastigme seedlings can be better attached to the planting soil and the surface soil of the bamboo forest land, and the survival of the radix tetrastigme is facilitated. After the rooting water is poured, the bamboo forest land surface soil is used for hilling for 10-15cm, the root development of the radix tetrastigme plants can be promoted, the absorption area of water and nutrition is enlarged, the transplanted radix tetrastigme plants can adapt to a new growth environment, and the internal quality of the radix tetrastigme plants is improved. Weeding can reduce the influence of weeds on the growth of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants, and weeds can compete with the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants for nutrients, some of the weeds are intermediate hosts of diseases and pests and inhabit the pests, so that the pests are easy to spread, and the planting quality and quality of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants are influenced. The fertilization is carried out for 3-4 times, so that the nutrition required by the growth of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants can be ensured as much as possible, and meanwhile, the eutrophication of soil and the waste of fertilizer caused by excessive fertilization times can be avoided. Then, when the vines grow to 25-30cm, bamboo branches with the height of 80-120cm are inserted to guide the vines to the building frame, so that the vines of the radix tetrastigme plant can be pulled, the stems are uniformly distributed, the light energy utilization rate is improved, and the quality and the yield of the radix tetrastigme are improved. Digging after planting for 3-5 years can make the radix tetrastigme root more mature, and avoid the waste of raw materials caused by the incomplete growth of the radix tetrastigme root due to too short planting time, which affects the quality and quality of the radix tetrastigme. The radix tetrastigme is cultivated in the bamboo forest land by adopting the non-woven fabric bag, so that the planting environment tends to be wild, the quality and quality of the tuberous roots of the radix tetrastigme are ensured, and meanwhile, the non-woven fabric bag cultivation is adopted, so that a user can directly take out the tuberous roots of the radix tetrastigme from the bag when harvesting, and the damage of digging bamboo shoots to the tuberous roots of the radix tetrastigme in two seasons of winter and spring can be effectively avoided. Compared with the existing radix tetrastigme cultivation method, the radix tetrastigme root tuber planted by the bag type cultivation method of the radix tetrastigme in the bamboo forest land provided by the invention has better quality and quality, and meanwhile, forest land resources can be effectively utilized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The bag cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described below.
The invention provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
before planting, after selecting a forest land, pruning the bamboo forest land, removing tips, removing insect-resistant bamboos, dense bamboos, and cutting off tips and dense branches. When selecting forest land, the land with the elevation below 800, loose soil, rich soil, slight acidity and good drainage can be selected; the shading degree is about 70 percent, the sunlight uniformly penetrates to the ground, and no large skylight is arranged; the forest land has a slope, but is not easy to accumulate water, and the slope is large, but the forest land can be manually and transversely dug ridges and walk. The method is characterized in that the forest land is pruned, pest-resistant bamboos and dense bamboos are removed, so that the influence of the pest-resistant bamboos and the dense bamboos on the cultivation of the radix tetrastigme can be avoided, such as insufficient sunlight, insect pests and the like, the sunshine received by the bamboo forest land can be more uniform by cutting off top tips and dense branches, the shading degree after pruning can reach 60-65%, ventilation and light transmission are kept, and the radix tetrastigme can be better subjected to photosynthesis in the growth process.
The land preparation is carried out after trimming and tip removal, the land preparation can be carried out according to the horizontal strip of ridge digging, the ridge width is determined according to the gradient, preferably 50-80 cm. Then the bamboo stump, the bamboo rhizome and the stone are cleaned, so that the bamboo forest land is smoother, and the bamboo stump, the bamboo rhizome and the stone are prevented from influencing the integrity of the non-woven cloth bag and the normal growth of the radix tetrastigme root system. The organic fertilizer, the bacterial rods and the plant ash are paved on the bamboo forest ground surface after cleaning, so that the organic fertilizer, the bacterial rods, the plant ash and the bamboo forest ground surface soil are mixed, the uniform mixing of the organic fertilizer, the bacterial rods and the plant ash and the ridge soil is ensured, the growth of the radix tetrastigme can be more suitable, and the growth of the root blocks of the radix tetrastigme is prevented from being influenced due to insufficient nutrition in the soil caused by insufficient mixing.
In order to make the environment of the bamboo forest land more suitable for the growth of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg, a shading net with the shading rate of 30-40 percent is covered in the area with the shading degree of 0-65 percent in the planting area before planting. Insufficient shading can cause over-intense illumination, resulting in excessive water loss of bamboo forest lands and influence on the growth of the radix tetrastigme. The shading net with the shading rate of 30% -40% can be used for shading sunlight to a certain extent, and a more suitable growing environment is provided for the radix tetrastigme.
After the treatment, the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer is stirred for 10-50min for bagging, a more appropriate planting environment can be provided for the radix tetrastigme, the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer can provide enough nutrition and fertilizer for the growth of the radix tetrastigme, the formation and the growth of the tuberous roots of the radix tetrastigme are facilitated, and the planting soil, the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer can be mixed more uniformly and thoroughly by stirring for 10-50min, so that the culture environment of the bagged planting soil is similar, and the growth of the tuberous roots of the radix tetrastigme is facilitated.
Filling and filling the non-woven cloth bags, placing the non-woven cloth bags to the outer edge of the horizontal band of the bamboo forest land, placing the non-woven cloth bags in the bamboo forest land side by taking 2 bags as a group, wherein the placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 2-5cm, and planting 2-3 plants in each bag. The non-woven fabric bags are filled and filled, and then the non-woven fabric bags are placed in a forest land side by taking 2 bags as a group, so that a certain distance can be kept between the two non-woven fabric bags, and the waste of land resources caused by uneven growth or too sparse growth of the radix tetrastigme due to too dense packing is avoided. 2-3 plants are planted in each bag, so that each radix tetrastigme plant can absorb and utilize nutrient substances of planting soil in the non-woven fabric bags as much as possible, resource waste caused by insufficient nutrition or too little nutrition due to too many plants is avoided, and the planting cost of a user is saved. The spacing of 2-5cm can prevent the planted radix tetrastigme from being too dense, so that the radix tetrastigme can grow in the later period conveniently, meanwhile, the waste of land resources caused by too large gaps can be avoided, and the planting area of the radix tetrastigme is greatly reduced.
After the seedlings are placed, the soil around the seedlings is compacted, so that the root system of the radix tetrastigme can be quickly combined with the soil. After compaction, root fixing water is poured and the soil in the bag is filled, and the soil in the bag is moved to the edge, so that the opening of the bag is slightly concave. The water for fixing the root can ensure that the seedlings of the radix tetrastigme can quickly recover the growth, the root systems of the seedlings of the radix tetrastigme can be better attached with the planting soil and the surface soil of the bamboo forest land, and the survival of the radix tetrastigme is more facilitated. And then the soil in the bag is filled with the uniformly stirred nutrient soil, so that the soil in the bag can be increased, the nutrient supply for the growth of the radix tetrastigme is ensured, and the root development of the radix tetrastigme plants is promoted. Move the soil in the bag to the edge, can fully collect the rainwater when raining, guarantee bag soil moisture in the bag, prevent that soil water deficiency from hardening. Then sheathing a plastic bag with the inner diameter larger than that of the non-woven bag, cutting 2-3 holes at the bottom of the plastic bag, exposing seedling plants from the bag opening, moving the soil in the bag to the edge, and binding the non-woven bag from the ground 1/3-2/3. Black plastic bag can be chooseed for use to the plastic bag, and black plastic bag can avoid sunshine to penetrate directly in high temperature season, reduces bag interior soil temperature, avoids the radix tetrastigme plant because of high temperature injury or dead phenomenon take place, effectively reduces the evaporation of soil moisture in the bag, keeps soil humidity, creates the environmental condition that adapts to more for the radix tetrastigme is grown. Simultaneously, the root piece of radix tetrastigme can be better protected, avoid in planting the in-process non-woven bag destroyed lead to radix tetrastigme piece to drop to bamboo forest land soil, be unfavorable for user's collection. The 2-3 holes are cut, so that the nutrient fibrous roots of the radix tetrastigme can grow to the surface soil of the bamboo forest, the nutrient and the moisture can be absorbed from the surface soil outside the bag, the radix tetrastigme can grow better, and the sunlight can be absorbed outside the bag to fully perform photosynthesis, so that the radix tetrastigme can grow better. And binding the non-woven cloth bag from the ground 1/3-2/3 to fully fix the black plastic bag, ensure that the non-woven cloth bag does not fall off or is blown away by wind, provide a proper growth environment for the growth of radix tetrastigme blocks, promote the growth of the radix tetrastigme in the bag, and improve the yield and the quality. Also can provide more suitable environment for the growth of radix tetrastigme root blocks, so that the root system of the radix tetrastigme can adapt to the soil environment in the non-woven fabric bags and the bamboo forest land as soon as possible, and meanwhile, the tying can avoid the loss of planting soil.
And then hilling 10-15cm by using the surface soil of the bamboo forest land. The cultivation soil is 10-15cm, the root development of the radix tetrastigme plants can be promoted, the absorption area of water and nutrition is enlarged, the radix tetrastigme plants can adapt to a new growth environment after being transplanted, and the internal quality of the radix tetrastigme plants is improved.
Checking the forest nursery stock after planting for 1-1.5 months, and supplementing the nursery stock after finding withered and deficient nursery stocks. The seedling can be supplemented in time in each year of planting season to ensure the growth of the whole seedling in the field. Planting in both spring and autumn, wherein the best planting time is 3 to 5 middle ten days of the month, the average daily temperature in early spring is increased to more than 10 ℃, the soil temperature on the earth surface is gradually increased, the planting is basically no in late spring and cold, and the planting can be carried out without damage to the soil in second at low temperature; planting in the last 11 th-middle 12 th of the month is beneficial to the growth of seedling roots, and the plants grow better in the next year, but need to do drought prevention and cold prevention work.
The artificial weeding is carried out 3-5 times in the first year after planting, the weeding time is selected in 5-11 months of each year, and the artificial weeding is carried out 3-6 times in each year after one year. The adoption of artificial weeding can avoid the use of chemical herbicides, avoid the influence of the chemical herbicides on the normal growth of the radix tetrastigme, simultaneously, have strong controllability of artificial weeding, can treat weeds cleanly at one time, avoid increasing work for users, and also can effectively avoid the pollution of the chemical herbicides on the environment. Weeding can reduce the influence of weeds on the growth of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants, and weeds can compete with the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants for nutrients, some of the weeds are intermediate hosts of diseases and pests and inhabit the pests, so that the pests are easy to spread, and the planting quality and quality of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants are influenced.
After planting, fertilizing for 3-4 times every year, and fertilizing for 3-4 times can ensure the nutrition required by the growth of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants as much as possible, and can avoid soil eutrophication and fertilizer waste caused by excessive fertilizing times. The fertilizing mode can be selected from top dressing and/or spraying of foliar fertilizer to ensure the nutrition required by the growth of the radix tetrastigme as much as possible and improve the quality of the radix tetrastigme. The fertilization time is as follows: the first fertilization is carried out before the plant sprouts 2-3 months per year, so that the fertilizer can better promote the sprouting of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants; fertilizing for 5-8 months for the second time, wherein the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plant is in the growth period, and the fertilizer spraying can promote the growth of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plant; the 3 rd time to the 4 th time are in the root expansion period of 9 to 11 months, and are in the growth period of the roots of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants, and the fertilizer is added to ensure that the nutrition in the soil is more sufficient and the growth and formation of the roots are promoted. The fertilizer is preferably organic humic acid fertilizer.
When the vines grow to 25-30cm, bamboo branches with the height of 80-120cm are inserted to guide the vines to the building, and when the vines grow to 25-30cm, the inserted bamboo branches can enable the vines which are continuously growing to be wound along the bamboo branches, the vines of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg plants can be pulled, so that the stems are uniformly distributed, the light energy utilization rate is improved, and the quality of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg is improved.
Digging after 3-5 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags. The selection of the digging time can lead the growth of the radix tetrastigme tuberous root to be more mature, and avoid the waste of raw materials caused by the incomplete growth of the radix tetrastigme tuberous root due to the over-short planting time.
The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 10min for bagging, filling and filling non-woven bags, placing the non-woven bags in a bamboo forest land side by side in groups of 2 bags, planting 2 plants in each bag, compacting soil around seedlings, watering root water, hilling the surface soil of the bamboo forest land for 10cm, artificially weeding 3 times in 1 year, artificially weeding 3 times each year after 1 year, fertilizing 4 times each year, inserting bamboo branches with the height of 80cm when the vines grow to 25cm, guiding the vines to a scaffold, harvesting after 3 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven bags. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 2cm, the first fertilization is carried out for 3 months, the second fertilization is carried out for 8 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out for 9 months, the fourth fertilization is carried out for 11 months, and the additional fertilization and the foliar fertilizer spraying are selected in the fertilization mode.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
stirring the planting soil with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 50min for bagging, filling and filling non-woven bags, placing the non-woven bags in a bamboo forest land side by side in groups of 2 bags, planting 3 plants in each bag, compacting soil around seedlings, watering root water, hilling the surface soil of the bamboo forest land for 15cm, manually weeding 5 times in the 1 st year, manually weeding 6 times each year after 1 year, fertilizing 3 times each year, inserting bamboo branches with the height of 120cm to guide vines to a scaffold when the vines grow to 30cm, harvesting after 5 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven bags. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 5cm, the first fertilization is carried out for 2 months, the second fertilization is carried out for 5 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out for 9 months, and the additional fertilization is selected in the fertilization mode.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
stirring the planting soil with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 40min for bagging, filling and filling non-woven bags, placing the non-woven bags in a bamboo forest land side by side in a mode of 2 bags as a group, planting 3 plants in each bag, compacting soil around seedlings, watering root water, hilling the surface soil of the bamboo forest land for 12cm, artificially weeding 4 times in the 1 st year, artificially weeding 4 times each year after 1 year, fertilizing 3 times each year, inserting bamboo branches with the height of 100cm when the vines grow to 28cm, guiding the vines to a scaffold, harvesting after 4 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven bags. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 4cm, the first fertilization is carried out in 2 months, the second fertilization is carried out in 6 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out in 10 months, and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed in a fertilization mode.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
before planting, the bamboo forest land is trimmed, tips are removed, insect-resistant bamboos and dense bamboos are removed, and top tips and dense branches are cut off. Then stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 50min for bagging, filling and compacting the non-woven cloth bags, placing the non-woven cloth bags in a bamboo forest land side by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around the seedlings, watering the roots, and earthing up the surface soil of the bamboo forest land for 15 cm. Artificial weeding is carried out 5 times in the 1 st year, artificial weeding is carried out 6 times every year after 1 year, and fertilization is carried out 4 times every year. When the vines grow to 30cm, bamboo branches with the height of 120cm are inserted to guide the vines to the building frame, the vines are harvested and dug after 5 years of cultivation, and underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags are taken. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 5cm, the first fertilization is carried out for 2 months, the second fertilization is carried out for 6 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out for 9 months, the fourth fertilization is carried out for 10 months, and the top dressing is selected to be carried out in the fertilization mode.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
before planting, the bamboo forest land is trimmed, tips are removed, insect-resistant bamboos and dense bamboos are removed, and top tips and dense branches are cut off. Pruning, removing tip, preparing soil, cleaning bamboo stump, bamboo rhizome and stone, spreading organic fertilizer, bacteria bar and plant ash on the ground surface of the bamboo forest after cleaning, and mixing the organic fertilizer, bacteria bar and plant ash with the ground surface soil of the bamboo forest for planting. And covering a shading net with shading rate of 45% in the area with shading degree of 65% in the planting area. Then stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 40min for bagging, filling and compacting the non-woven cloth bags, placing the non-woven cloth bags in a bamboo forest land side by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 2 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around the seedlings, watering the roots, and then earthing up the surface soil of the bamboo forest land for 10 cm. Artificial weeding is carried out 5 times in the 1 st year, artificial weeding is carried out 3 times every year after 1 year, and fertilization is carried out 3 times every year. When the vines grow to 25cm, bamboo branches with the height of 120cm are inserted to guide the vines to the building frame, the vines are harvested and dug after being cultivated for 3 years, and underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags are taken. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 2cm, the first fertilization is carried out for 3 months, the second fertilization is carried out for 8 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out for 9 months, the 4 th fertilization is carried out for 10 months, and the additional fertilization and the spraying of the foliar fertilizer are selected in the fertilization mode.
Example 6
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
before planting, covering a shading net with shading rate of 30% in a planting area with shading degree of 0. Then stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 40min for bagging, filling and compacting the non-woven cloth bags, placing the non-woven cloth bags in a bamboo forest land side by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around the seedlings, watering the roots, and then earthing up the bamboo forest land by using the surface soil for 12 cm. Artificial weeding is carried out for 4 times in the first year, artificial weeding is carried out for 4 times every year after 1 year, fertilization is carried out for 3 times every year, when vines grow to 28cm, bamboo branches with the height of 100cm are inserted to guide the vines to a building frame, digging is carried out after cultivation is carried out for 4 years, and underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags are taken. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 4cm, the first fertilization is carried out in 2 months, the second fertilization is carried out in 6 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out in 10 months, and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed in a fertilization mode.
Example 7
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
before planting, the bamboo forest land is trimmed, tips are removed, insect-resistant bamboos and dense bamboos are removed, and top tips and dense branches are cut off. Pruning, removing tip, preparing soil, cleaning bamboo stump, bamboo rhizome and stone, spreading organic fertilizer, bacteria bar and plant ash on the ground surface of the bamboo forest after cleaning, and mixing the organic fertilizer, bacteria bar and plant ash with the ground surface soil of the bamboo forest for planting. And covering a shading net with shading rate of 40% in the area with shading degree of 50% in the planting area. Then stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 50min for bagging, filling and compacting the non-woven cloth bags, placing the non-woven cloth bags in a bamboo forest land side by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around the seedlings, watering the roots, and earthing up the surface soil of the bamboo forest land for 15 cm. Checking the forest nursery stocks after planting for 1.2 months, and supplementing the seedlings after finding withered seedlings and lacking seedlings. Artificial weeding is carried out for 5 times in the 1 st year, artificial weeding is carried out for 6 times every year after 1 year, fertilization is carried out for 3 times every year, when the vines grow to 30cm, bamboo branches with the height of 120cm are inserted to lead the vines to be erected, digging is carried out after 5 years of cultivation, and underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags are taken. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 5cm, the first fertilization is carried out for 2 months, the second fertilization is carried out for 5 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out for 9 months, and the additional fertilization is selected in the fertilization mode.
Example 8
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 10min for bagging, filling and compacting non-woven bags, putting the non-woven bags into a bamboo forest land in parallel by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 2 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around the seedlings, watering root water, filling the soil in the bags, moving the soil in the bags to the edge to enable the bag openings to be slightly concave, exposing the seedling plants from the bag openings, watering the root water, and then earthing up the surface soil of the bamboo forest land for 12 cm. Artificial weeding is carried out for 4 times in the 1 st year, artificial weeding is carried out for 3 times every year after 1 year, fertilization is carried out for 3 times every year, when the vines grow to 30cm, bamboo branches with the height of 80cm are inserted to guide the vines to a building frame, digging is carried out after cultivation is carried out for 5 years, and underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags are taken. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 5cm, the first fertilization is carried out for 2 months, the second fertilization is carried out for 5 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out for 9 months, and the additional fertilization is selected in the fertilization mode.
Example 9
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
before planting, the bamboo forest land is trimmed, tips are removed, insect-resistant bamboos and dense bamboos are removed, and top tips and dense branches are cut off. Pruning, removing tip, preparing soil, cleaning bamboo stump, bamboo rhizome and stone, spreading organic fertilizer, bacteria bar and plant ash on the ground surface of the bamboo forest after cleaning, and mixing the organic fertilizer, bacteria bar and plant ash with the ground surface soil of the bamboo forest for planting. Then stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 10min for bagging, filling and compacting the non-woven cloth bags, putting the non-woven cloth bags into a bamboo forest land in a row by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around the seedlings, pouring root water, filling the soil in the bags, and moving the soil in the bags to the edge to enable the bag openings to be slightly concave. Then, a plastic bag with the inner diameter larger than that of the planting bag is reversely sleeved on the planting bag, then 2 holes are cut in the bottom of the plastic bag, the seedling plants are exposed out of the holes and then fixed by bamboo sticks, and then the non-woven bag is bound at the position which is separated from the ground 1/3. And then the bamboo forest land surface soil is used for earthing up for 12 cm. Artificial weeding is carried out for 4 times in the 1 st year, artificial weeding is carried out for 3 times every year after 1 year, fertilization is carried out for 3 times every year, when the vines grow to 30cm, bamboo branches with the height of 120cm are inserted to lead the vines to be erected, digging is carried out after cultivation is carried out for 5 years, and underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags are taken. Wherein the placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 5cm, the first fertilization is carried out in 2 months, the second fertilization is carried out in 5 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out in 11 months, and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed in a fertilization mode.
Example 10
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 10min for bagging, filling and compacting non-woven bags, placing the bags in a bamboo forest land in a row by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around the seedlings, pouring root water, filling the soil in the bags, and moving the soil in the bags to the edge to enable the bag opening to be slightly concave. Then, a plastic bag with the inner diameter larger than that of the planting bag is reversely sleeved on the planting bag, then 3 holes are cut at the bottom of the plastic bag, the seedling plants are exposed out of the holes and then fixed by bamboo sticks, and then the non-woven bag is bound at the position which is separated from the ground 2/3. And then the bamboo forest land surface soil is used for earthing up for 12 cm. And (4) inspecting the seedlings in the forest land after planting for 1 month, and supplementing seedlings after finding seedlings withered and lacking. Artificial weeding is carried out 5 times in the 1 st year, artificial weeding is carried out 3 times every year after 1 year, and fertilization is carried out 3 times every year. When the vines grow to 25cm, bamboo branches with the height of 120cm are inserted to guide the vines to the building frame, the vines are harvested and dug after being cultivated for 3 years, and underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags are taken. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 2cm, the first fertilization is carried out for 3 months, the second fertilization is carried out for 8 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out for 9 months, the 4 th fertilization is carried out for 10 months, and the additional fertilization and the spraying of the foliar fertilizer are selected in the fertilization mode.
Example 11
The embodiment provides a bag type cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root, which comprises the following steps:
stirring the planting soil applied with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 30min for bagging, filling and compacting the non-woven cloth bags, putting the non-woven cloth bags into a bamboo forest land in a row by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 2 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around the seedlings, pouring root water, filling the soil in the bags, and moving the soil in the bags to the edge to enable the bag openings to be slightly concave. Then, a plastic bag with the inner diameter larger than that of the planting bag is reversely sleeved on the planting bag, then 2 holes are cut in the bottom of the plastic bag, the seedling plants are exposed out of the holes and then fixed by bamboo sticks, and then the non-woven bag is bound at the position which is separated from the ground 1/2. And then the surface soil of the bamboo forest land is used for earthing up for 10 cm. And (4) inspecting seedling grass in the forest land after planting for 1.5 months, and supplementing seedlings after seedling withering and seedling shortage are found. Artificial weeding is carried out 5 times in the 1 st year, artificial weeding is carried out 3 times every year after 1 year, and fertilization is carried out 3 times every year. When the vines grow to 25cm, bamboo branches with the height of 120cm are inserted to guide the vines to the building frame, the vines are harvested and dug after being cultivated for 3 years, and underground tubers in the non-woven fabric bags are taken. The placing gap between 2 bags in each group is 2cm, the first fertilization is carried out for 3 months, the second fertilization is carried out for 8 months, the 3 rd fertilization is carried out for 9 months, the 4 th fertilization is carried out for 10 months, and the additional fertilization and the spraying of the foliar fertilizer are selected in the fertilization mode.
Comparative example
The comparative example provides a bag cultivation method of radix tetrastigme in bamboo forest land, which comprises the following steps:
when the rainwater is more in spring and early summer every year, generally from the bottom of 3 months to the beginning of 5 months, the average daily temperature is increased to more than 10 ℃, the surface soil temperature is increased, the soil is not frozen about 10cm, and according to the condition of forest land, the land can be fully cultivated and prepared, the ridge can be dug and the drainage ditch can be reserved in a place with a small slope. And (4) performing single-row planting in a belt-shaped land preparation manner or directly digging planting holes for planting in places with larger gradient.
Test examples
The radix tetrastigme planted in example 1, example 3, example 5 and comparative example was sampled and examined for surface, cross-section and cross-section. The detection results are as follows:
table 1 test results of radix tetrastigme tuberous roots planted in example 1, example 3, example 5 and comparative example
From the comparison results, the quality of the radix tetrastigme root tuber cultivated by the bag cultivation method of the radix tetrastigme in the bamboo forest land provided by the embodiment 1, the embodiment 3 and the embodiment 5 is obviously superior to that of the radix tetrastigme root tuber provided by the comparison example, and the medicinal material properties of the surface, the cross section and the transverse section of the radix tetrastigme root tuber are all the excellent medicinal material properties which the radix tetrastigme root tuber should have.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A bag cultivation method of Hemsley rockvine root is characterized by comprising the following steps:
stirring the planting soil with the organic fertilizer and the mixed organic base fertilizer for 10-50min for bagging, filling and filling a non-woven cloth bag, placing the non-woven cloth bag in a bamboo forest land in a row by taking 2 bags as a group, planting 2-3 plants in each bag, compacting the soil around seedlings, watering root water, hilling 10-15cm by using the surface soil of the bamboo forest land, artificially weeding 3-5 times in the 1 st year, artificially weeding 3-6 times in each year after 1 year, fertilizing 3-4 times each year, inserting bamboo branches with the height of 80-120cm when vines grow to 25-30cm, guiding the vines to a scaffold, digging after 3-5 years of cultivation, and taking underground tubers in the non-woven cloth bag.
2. The bag-type cultivation method of Hevea hemsleyana in bamboo forest land as claimed in claim 1, wherein the space between 2 bags in each group is 2-5 cm.
3. The bag type cultivation method of radix tetrastigme in bamboo forest land as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil around the seedlings is compacted, then the root water is poured and the soil in the bag is filled, and the soil in the bag is moved to the edge, so that the mouth of the bag is slightly concave.
4. The bag type cultivation method of Hevea hemsleyana in bamboo forest land as claimed in claim 3, wherein the planting bag is covered upside down by a plastic bag with an inner diameter larger than that of the planting bag, then 2-3 holes are cut at the bottom of the plastic bag, the seedling plants are exposed from the hole and fixed by bamboo sticks, and then the non-woven bag is bound from the ground 1/3-2/3.
5. The bag cultivation method of hemsley rockvine root of bamboo forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein before planting, the bamboo forest land is trimmed, the top is removed, the insect-resistant bamboo and the dense bamboo are removed, and the top and dense branches are cut off.
6. The bag type cultivation method of tetrastigma hemsleyanum of bamboo forest land as claimed in claim 5, wherein the steps of pruning, removing tip, preparing soil, cleaning bamboo stump, bamboo rhizome and stone, spreading organic fertilizer, mushroom bar stock and plant ash on the surface of the bamboo forest after cleaning, mixing the organic fertilizer, mushroom bar stock and plant ash with the soil on the surface of the bamboo forest, and then planting in bags.
7. The bag-type cultivation method of tetrastigma hemsleyanum of bamboo forest land of claim 1, wherein, before planting, a shading net with shading rate of 30% -45% is covered in an area with shading degree of 0-65% in the planting area.
8. The bag cultivation method of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg in bamboo forest land of claim 1, wherein the seedlings in the bag are inspected after planting for 1-1.5 months, and the seedlings are replenished after the seedlings are found to be withered and lack.
9. The bag type cultivation method of tetrastigma hemsleyanum of bamboo forest land as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizing comprises applying additional fertilizer and/or spraying foliar fertilizer.
10. The bag cultivation method of Hevea quadrifolia in bamboo forest according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the 1 st fertilization is before the sprouting of the plant in 2-3 months, the 2 nd fertilization is in 5-8 months, and the 3 rd fertilization is in the 9-11 month root swelling period.
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