CN106358725A - Cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi - Google Patents
Cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358725A CN106358725A CN201610796842.1A CN201610796842A CN106358725A CN 106358725 A CN106358725 A CN 106358725A CN 201610796842 A CN201610796842 A CN 201610796842A CN 106358725 A CN106358725 A CN 106358725A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- caulis spatholobi
- seedling
- field planting
- cuttage
- root
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi. The cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi comprises the following steps that caulis spatholobi seedlings are tender seedlings obtained through manual cottage; a place with the height above sea level of 500 to 1500m, an original botanic garden or an old caulis spatholobi land or a rosewood forest vegetation woodland is selected as a field planting land; base fertilizers are put into field planting pits, and then, soil is covered for uniform stirring; after the transplantation and the field planting according to the density of 120 to 125 plants in per mu, final-period management is performed, and the caulis spatholobi with good growth vigour is obtained. The cottage propagation method has the advantages that a directional transplanting forest technology is used; the caulis spatholobi can naturally and wildly grow in the wild state; natural and beneficial bacteria fungi in ambient environment are used for controlling pest and disease damage; the advantages of the original pure natural and green product of the caulis spatholobi are maintained. In the growth process, vegetation woodland trees are used as climbing substances; the work of manually erecting the climbing frame is reduced; the work cost is reduced. In the growth process, redundant vines are trimmed; main rattan stems are only reserved for upwards extending; the sufficient nutrient is provided for the growth of the main rattan stems; the finished product quality of the caulis spatholobi is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal herbses artificial cultivation technique, more particularly, to a kind of cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi.
Background technology
Caulis Spatholobi is the dry rhizome of leguminous plant spatholobus suberectuss (spatholobus suberectus dunn.), has foster
Blood promoting blood circulation, relaxing muscles and tendons wind-dispelling, effect of dredge the meridian passage, clinic is used for cardio-cerebralvascular, gynecological's class, the treatment of orthopaedics class disease,
Reached more than 200 using the Chinese patent medicine kind of Caulis Spatholobi in prescription, such as FUKE QIANJIN PIAN (capsule), JINJI PIAN (capsule), HUAHONG PIAN,
Blood-nourishing and brain-refreshing granules, ZHENGTIAN WAN etc., pharmaceuticals industry consumption reaches 10000 tons/year.
Wild Caulis Spatholobi is distributed mainly on the provinces such as Guangxi of China, Guangdong, Yunnan, because wild Caulis Spatholobi becomes a useful person the cycle
Need 8～10 years, add manually uncontrolled excavation, domestic at present can not find sheet of resource, substantially rely on Burma, old
The import of the state such as Laos, Vietnam, resource is increasingly deficient, is listed in medical material in imminent danger.In order to keep the supply of resource, the wild change of Caulis Spatholobi
It is extremely urgent that technical research is planted by family.For protecting and developing this excellent herbal variety, meet people's medication demand, people must not
Do not develop artificial cultivation technique, especially the cuttage cultivation technology of Caulis Spatholobi.
At present, the artificial cuttage cultivation achievement in research based on Caulis Spatholobi is relatively more, but all pays close attention to some or two sides
Emphasis, the cuttage technique scheme lacking total system is it is difficult to implement scale metaplasia is produced and ensured stable cuttage cultivation quality.Example
As Qu Fenxia etc. advocates that cutting should gather it is indicated that being used alone a kind of root-promoting hormone to be difficult to induction fringe bar from Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain in 2～8 years
Take root, propose to use the abt of 200mg/l with the iba mixing of 100mg/l2, soak 2h, rooting rate highest, up to 84.7%；But
It is that Rong Guangtian etc. but points out that cutting processes 30min in concentration is for the naa of 300mg/l, survival rate is higher；And Lv Huizhen etc. exists
Point out to gather cutting using in Rhizoma Anemarrhenae's strain in 1～2 year, using abt in " Caulis Spatholobi standardization production technology regulation " again2, soak 30
Minute.For many years, the art is more concerned with cuttage survival rate in artificial cuttage cultivation, but the chicken in subsequent transplantation land for growing field crops
The field planting technical proposal research of Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi Seedling is fewer, lacks overall consideration Caulis Spatholobi transplantation of seedlings, illumination, stretches the rattan growing environment factor
Technical scheme etc. factor.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem present in existing Caulis Spatholobi field planting technology, provides a kind of cuttage of Caulis Spatholobi
Mating system.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi is provided, comprises the following steps:
S1. prepare Caulis Spatholobi Seedling；Described Caulis Spatholobi Seedling is the tender Seedling of artificial cuttage gained；
S2. field planting ground addressing and process: select 500～1500 meters of height above sea levels, primordial plant garden or LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground or
Lignum pterocarpi indici forest vegetation forest land, as field planting ground, prepares field planting and cheats, about long 40 centimeters of field planting hole specification × wide 50 centimeters × deep 30 centimeters,
Put into 5 kilograms of farm manures in field planting hole or 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer's bottoming make base manure after earthing mix thoroughly；
S3. transplant: select rainy day or cloudy day to transplant, Caulis Spatholobi Seedling goes out during garden with sticky yellow mud root, keeps root to moisten,
During transplanting, the root hair of Seedling is sufficiently spread out being placed in field planting hole, earthing pours root water after treading；The density of described transplanting is every
Mu 120～125 young plants；The density of preferably transplanting is 125 plants every mu；
S4. final-period management；
Described in step s1, the preparation method of the tender Seedling of artificial cuttage gained comprises the following steps:
S11. the making in seedbed: choose the irrigation and drainage that soil property is sandy soil below 500 meters of height above sea level convenient, leeward moist
Gentle slope or land for growing field crops, as seedbed, have been ploughed deeply Gansu Province and have been made wide 1.2m, the seedbed of high 25cm, base manure has been every mu of use 400 after imposing base manure
Kilogram farm manure or 75 kilograms of compound fertilizer；Seedbed surrounding drainage trenching, it is ensured that draining is unobstructed, does not have hydrops in gutter；Seedbed
With black film mulching, mulch film surrounding sprinkles soil compaction, after the leveling of seedbed with 5% potassium permanganate solution spray disinfectant, kill
The antibacterial gone out in soil；
S12. the preparation of cutting seedling: the lignifying branch of collection life in sturdy, no disease and pests harm 2 years, water drenching moisturizing, it is cut into length
For 17cm, the stem section with 2 eyes, wipe out leaf, branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 degree, and top cuts flat, and top notches are apart from bud
Eye 1.0cm；
S13. the process of cutting seedling: cutting seedling base portion alignment bundling is tied, base portion 3cm length soaks 20 points with root-growing agent
Clock, takes out the moisture drying base portion epidermis；
S14. cuttage: spacing pressed by mulch film is that 15 × 15cm pricks " quincunx " aperture, makes the cutting seedling of insertion mutually stagger, has
It is beneficial to carry out photosynthesis；In March, by cutting seedling base portion to become 45 degree of angle oblique cutting to bury with ground, underground length is
The 2/3 of cutting seedling, an eye exposes, and after cuttage, equably sprays water to irrigating seedbed toward on seedbed；
S15. seedling management.
Preferably, field planting ground addressing described in step s2 is the place of 500～1000 meters of height above sea levels of selection.
Preferably, the illumination of the illumination on described Caulis Spatholobi field planting ground is 2000lux～2650lux.
Preferably, step s2 is after Caulis Spatholobi transplantation of seedlings removes sylvan life vacant lot miscellaneous tree weeds in first 10 days, prepares field planting hole.
Preferably, the transplanting time described in step s3 is 2～May.
Preferably, final-period management described in step s4 includes herein below:
(1) water: supplementing underground water depending on weather condition in good time and divide, in time the seedling not survived being filled the gaps with seedlings, until becoming
Live and grow twig；
(2) loosen the soil and hoe up weeds: remove the miscellaneous tree weeds of woodland in time, transplant and once loosened the soil about rear 1 first quarter moon, pine
Cover earth's surface with deadwood blade of grass after soil, it is to avoid table soil is exposed, reduce water loss；
(3) apply fertilizer: field planting is topdressed once for latter 3 months about, digging dressing furrow from Caulis Spatholobi root about 30 centimeters, toward ditch
In put into earthing after 5 kilograms of farm manures or 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer, it is to avoid fertilizer is exposed to be entered into water body by rain drop erosion and causes dirt
Dye；Prune unnecessary tendril simultaneously, 2～3 main rattans of every plant of reservation, draw tree on main rattan in time it is ensured that Caulis Spatholobi normal
Growth, in order to avoid unnecessary tendril wastes nutrient, causes main rattan not sturdy；
Specifically, the specification of described dressing furrow is wide 15cm, deep 20cm, and dressing furrow avoids the wide too deep wave causing fertilizer
Take, the fertilizer in dressing furrow is Caulis Spatholobi conveying endlessly nutrient；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Caulis Spatholobi, as medicinal plants, should pay attention to the long-pending of active constituent content in its planting process
Tired and overall productivity, also to use chemical fertilizer less as far as possible it is ensured that medical material safe and effective, therefore select public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals to prevent and treat hair
The Leaf-feeding Insects such as worm, based on Biological control, it is to avoid spray on a large scale and excessive applying pesticides.
For the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the present invention is sprayed for every 20 days after cuttage with 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim, can be effectively anti-
Control pest and disease damage.Seldom there is insect pest phenomenon in the growth of cuttage seedlings phase.Occasionally black cutworm or chafer larva is had to sting food root, often
Available 2～3 kilogram of 50% phoxim granule of mu or sprinkling 1000～2000 times of nights of 40% Le Siben cream, 75% phoxim breast
Oily 1000 times of liquid；Black cutworm is sweet to sugar, vinegar, honey, wine etc., Studies of The Aromatic Substances has special hobby, may also set up sweet-and-sour liquid trapping: sugar 6
Part, 3 parts of vinegar, 1 part of Chinese liquor, 10 parts of water plus appropriate dichlorvos, are contained in basin, are put in nursery lot in the evening, effectively and keep away
Exempt to spray on a large scale and excessive applying pesticides.Ensure medical material while the accumulation and the overall productivity that are conducive to active constituent content
Safe and effective.
Preferably, seedling management described in step s15 includes following operation:
(1) shade: set up the high shading shed of 2.5m, from the sunshade net of shading rate about 60%；
(2) apply fertilizer: cutting seedling plant height 10cm about apply a foliage fertilizer, specifically, the selection of time applying foliage fertilizer is in the moon
In it afternoon, the holdup time on blade for the fertilizer solution can be extended, be conducive to improving spraying effect；90 days after cuttage, use 3%
Compound fertilizer's spray solution cutting seedling, sprayed with clear water again after sprinkling, it is to avoid produce foliage fertilizer injury；It is colonized latter 3 months about
Topdress once, digging dressing furrow from Caulis Spatholobi root about 30 centimeters, put into 5 kilograms of farm manures toward in ditch or 0.5 kilogram compound
Earthing after fertilizer.Described compound fertilizer preferably employs as great Si Te compound fertilizer, every plant of fertilising 0.25kg.
(3) remove mulch film: after June, temperature raises, in soil, be enriched with co2Form alluvial, for avoiding cutting seedling to vomit
Root, removes mulch film in June；
After taking off film, the weeds above seedbed substantially also do not sprout, and Caulis Spatholobi Seedling has begun to grow, to weeds
Form competitive advantage.Weeding once or is avoided with the growing state artificial weeding of backsight Caulis Spatholobi, preferably cost-effective.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevent and treat root rot with 1000 times of liquid sprays of 50% carbendazim in every 20 days after cuttage；Every mu of sprinkling
40% 1000～2000 times of Le Siben cream solution prevents and treats the insect pest that cutworm or chafer etc. sting food cutting seedling root；
(5) solve net seedling exercising: after September part, the root hair of cutting seedling is more flourishing, and branch starts lignifying, drought-resistant ability
Strengthen, now shading shed is removed, carry out seedling exercising, improve the high temperature resistance drought-resistant ability of cutting seedling, prepare for field planting.
(6) overwinter management: Caulis Spatholobi can not resist cold, when temperature occurs cold injury less than 0 DEG C or causes dead seedling, therefore winter takes
Build cold-proof shed.
Preferably, described topdressing is to dig dressing furrow from Caulis Spatholobi root about 30 centimeters, putting into 5 kilograms of farmers' toward in ditch
Earthing after fertilizer or 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer；Described compound fertilizer preferably employs as great Si Te compound fertilizer, every plant of fertilising 0.25kg.
Preferably, the specification of described dressing furrow is wide 15cm, deep 20cm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Caulis Spatholobi Seedling of the present invention sprouts the seedling of gained or the tender Seedling of artificial cuttage gained for seed；Select 500
, as field planting ground, field planting is put in hole for～1500 meters of height above sea levels, primordial plant garden or LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground or Lignum pterocarpi indici forest vegetation forest land
After entering base manure, earthing is mixed thoroughly；Transplant the management of Caulis Spatholobi Seedling postmenstruation and obtain the good Caulis Spatholobi of growing way.The present invention is moved using orientation
Plant mountain forest technology, allow its nature, wild nature under wild state to grow, control disease using the natural and beneficial mushroom in surrounding
Worm endangers, and keeps the advantage of Caulis Spatholobi original fully natural green product.With vegetation forest land trees for climbing up by holding on to thing in growth course,
Decrease the work manually setting up climbing frame, reduce labour cost.In growth course, prune unnecessary tendril, only retain main rattan
Stretch rattan upwards, based on the growth of rattan sufficient nutrient is provided, improve the end product quality of Caulis Spatholobi.The inventive method is simple, just
Promote in actual, the survival rate of Caulis Spatholobi seedling survival after transplant can be effectively improved.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention with reference to specific embodiment.Following being for illustration only property of embodiment explanations are it is impossible to manage
Solve as limitation of the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, used in following embodiments, raw material is conventional commercial or commercial sources
The raw material obtaining.
The acquisition of the tender Seedling of embodiment 1 cuttage
The present embodiment provides a kind of artificial cottage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi, comprises the following steps:
S1. the making in seedbed: choose the irrigation and drainage that soil property is sandy soil below 500 meters of height above sea level convenient, leeward moist
Gentle slope or land for growing field crops, as seedbed, have been ploughed deeply Gansu Province and have been made wide 1.2m, the seedbed of high 25cm, base manure has been every mu of use 400 after imposing base manure
Kilogram farm manure or 75 kilograms of compound fertilizer；Seedbed surrounding drainage trenching, it is ensured that draining is unobstructed, does not have hydrops in gutter；Seedbed
With black film mulching, mulch film surrounding sprinkles soil compaction, after the leveling of seedbed with 5% potassium permanganate solution spray disinfectant, kill
The antibacterial gone out in soil；
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer combines this area routine techniquess according to Caulis Spatholobi growth needs and selects.Preferably, described
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer adopts great Si Te compound fertilizer, the every plant of 0.25kg that preferably applies fertilizer, and obtains effect of topdressing well, Caulis Spatholobi Seedling is long
Gesture is excellent.
S2. the preparation of cutting seedling: the lignifying branch of collection life in sturdy, no disease and pests harm 2 years, water drenching moisturizing, it is cut into length
For 17cm, the stem section with 2 eyes, wipe out leaf, branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 degree, and top cuts flat, and top notches are apart from bud
Eye 1.0cm；
S3. the process of cutting seedling: cutting seedling base portion alignment bundling is tied, base portion 3cm length abt2Number or indole second
Acids root-growing agent dilute solution soaks 20 minutes, takes out the moisture drying base portion epidermis.Skewer rooting of cuttings situation after process is non-
Often good, rooting rate reaches 85.19%, mean elements 4.35, the long 2.85cm of average root.Described abt2Dilution agent of number taking root is molten
The concentration of liquid is 200mg/l；The concentration of heteroauxing class root-growing agent dilute solution is 100ppm.
S4. cuttage: spacing pressed by mulch film is that 15 × 15cm pricks " quincunx " aperture, makes the cutting seedling of insertion mutually stagger, has
It is beneficial to carry out photosynthesis；In March, by cutting seedling base portion to become 45 degree of angle oblique cutting to bury with ground, underground length is
The 2/3 of cutting seedling, an eye exposes, and after cuttage, equably sprays water to irrigating seedbed toward on seedbed.
S5. seedling management:
(1) shade: according to the habit of the cloudy half light of Caulis Spatholobi half, set up the high shading shed of 2.5m, from shading rate about 60%
Sunshade net；
(2) apply fertilizer: cutting seedling plant height 10cm about apply a foliage fertilizer, specifically, the selection of time applying foliage fertilizer is in the moon
In it afternoon, the holdup time on blade for the fertilizer solution can be extended, be conducive to improving spraying effect；90 days after cuttage, use 3%
Compound fertilizer's spray solution cutting seedling, sprayed with clear water again after sprinkling, it is to avoid produce foliage fertilizer injury；
(3) remove mulch film: after June, temperature raises, in soil, be enriched with co2Form alluvial, for avoiding cutting seedling to vomit
Root, removes mulch film in June；
After taking off film, the weeds above seedbed substantially also do not sprout, and Caulis Spatholobi Seedling has begun to grow, to weeds
Form competitive advantage, weeding once or is avoided with the growing state artificial weeding of backsight Caulis Spatholobi, preferably cost-effective.
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevent and treat root rot with 1000 times of liquid sprays of 50% carbendazim in every 20 days after cuttage；Every mu of sprinkling
40% 1000～2000 times of Le Siben cream solution prevents and treats the insect pest that cutworm or chafer etc. sting food cutting seedling root；
(5) solve net seedling exercising: after September part, the root hair of cutting seedling is more flourishing, and branch starts lignifying, drought-resistant ability
Strengthen, now shading shed is removed, carry out seedling exercising, improve the high temperature resistance drought-resistant ability of cutting seedling, prepare for field planting.
(6) overwinter management: Caulis Spatholobi can not resist cold, when temperature occurs cold injury less than 0 DEG C or causes dead seedling, therefore winter takes
Build cold-proof shed.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of field planting method of Caulis Spatholobi, comprises the following steps:
S1. adopt embodiment 1 tender Seedling Seedling；
S2. addressing and process: select field planting ground to carry out survival after transplant, remove sylvan life vacant lot miscellaneous tree weeds in front ten days in transplanting
After afterwards, dig field planting hole by 2 meters × 2 meters of distance, about long 40 centimeters of field planting hole specification × wide 50 centimeters × deep 30 centimeters, in hole
After putting into 5 kilograms of farm manures or great Si Te compound fertilizer (every plant of fertilising 0.25kg) base manure being made in bottoming, earthing is mixed thoroughly；
S3. transplant: select the cloudy day to transplant in April, now weather warms up, with heavy rainfall, is conducive to seedling to survive, seedling goes out
With sticky yellow mud root during garden, keep root to moisten, cut about 2/3 leaf, reduce moisture evaporation；During transplanting, by seedling root
Must be sufficiently spread out being placed in field planting hole, earthing pours root water after treading.
The density transplanted is 125 plants/acre, obtains and is preferably colonized effect, and Caulis Spatholobi is come along fine.
S4. final-period management:
(1) water: supplementing underground water depending on weather condition in good time and divide, in time the seedling not survived being filled the gaps with seedlings, until becoming
Live and grow twig；
(2) loosen the soil and hoe up weeds: remove the miscellaneous tree weeds of woodland in time, transplant rear 1 first quarter moon and once loosened the soil, after loosening the soil
Cover earth's surface with deadwood blade of grass, it is to avoid table soil is exposed, reduce water loss；
(3) apply fertilizer: field planting is topdressed once for latter 3 months, be wide 10cm digging specification from Caulis Spatholobi root 30 centimeters, deep
The dressing furrow of 20cm, puts into earthing after 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer toward in ditch, it is to avoid fertilizer is exposed to be entered into water body by rain drop erosion and make
Become pollution；Prune unnecessary tendril simultaneously, 2 main rattans of every plant of reservation, draw tree on main rattan in time it is ensured that Caulis Spatholobi normal
Growth, in order to avoid unnecessary tendril wastes nutrient, causes main rattan not sturdy；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: from Leaf-feeding Insects such as public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preventing and treating caterpillars, based on Biological control, it is to avoid
Spray on a large scale and excessive applying pesticides.
The present embodiment determines field planting ground in different base respectively, including brave foster cyanines ditch woods, brave foster scondary forest, as bright Jing Gou
Woods, as bright scondary forest, Ficus racemosa woods, LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground, Burma padauk woods and scondary forest.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of field planting method of Caulis Spatholobi, comprises the following steps:
S1. adopt the tender Seedling of the Caulis Spatholobi through cutting survival for the embodiment 1；
S2. addressing and process: respectively different bases include brave foster cyanines ditch woods, brave foster scondary forest, as bright cyanines ditch woods, as
Bright scondary forest, Ficus racemosa woods, LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground, Burma padauk woods and scondary forest are colonized.Remove sylvan life in transplanting within front ten days
After after the miscellaneous tree weeds of vacant lot, dig field planting by 2 meters × 2 meters of distance and cheat, about long 40 centimeters of field planting hole specification × wide 50 centimeters ×
Deep 30 centimeters, after putting into 5 kilograms of farm manures or great Si Te compound fertilizer (every plant of fertilising 0.25kg) in hole base manure being made in bottoming, earthing is mixed
Even；
S3. transplant: select the cloudy day to transplant in April, now weather warms up, with heavy rainfall, is conducive to seedling to survive, seedling goes out
With sticky yellow mud root during garden, keep root to moisten, cut about 2/3 leaf, reduce moisture evaporation；During transplanting, by seedling root
Must be sufficiently spread out being placed in field planting hole, earthing pours root water after treading.
The density transplanted is 120 plants/acre, obtains and is preferably colonized effect, and Caulis Spatholobi is come along fine.
S4. final-period management:
(1) water: supplementing underground water depending on weather condition in good time and divide, in time the seedling not survived being filled the gaps with seedlings, until becoming
Live and grow twig；
(2) loosen the soil and hoe up weeds: remove the miscellaneous tree weeds of woodland in time, transplant rear 1 first quarter moon and once loosened the soil, after loosening the soil
Cover earth's surface with deadwood blade of grass, it is to avoid table soil is exposed, reduce water loss；
(3) apply fertilizer: field planting is topdressed once for latter 3 months, be wide 10cm digging specification from Caulis Spatholobi root 30 centimeters, deep
The dressing furrow of 20cm, puts into earthing after 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer toward in ditch, it is to avoid fertilizer is exposed to be entered into water body by rain drop erosion and make
Become pollution；Prune unnecessary tendril simultaneously, 2 main rattans of every plant of reservation, draw tree on main rattan in time it is ensured that Caulis Spatholobi normal
Growth, in order to avoid unnecessary tendril wastes nutrient, causes main rattan not sturdy；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: from Leaf-feeding Insects such as public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preventing and treating caterpillars, based on Biological control, it is to avoid
Spray on a large scale and excessive applying pesticides.
Embodiment 4 Caulis Spatholobi Seedling is colonized the test of optimum condition
1) experimental field select
By multiple field on-the-spot investigation and research experiment, the present invention the most at last Caulis Spatholobi be experimental field defined as elevation
500～1500 meters about place, integrated survey illumination, moisture, soil, nutrition and fertilising, collecting method and pipe irrigation project etc.
Factor it is grown and quality impact, preferably optimal planting conditions.For exempting to repeat, table 1 selected section experimental field geographic basis
As explanation.
Table 1 part test ground geographic basis
| Place | Latitude (n) | Longitude (e) | Height (m) above sea level |
| Brave logical sequence Ban Na botanical garden | 21°54′16.43″ | 101°15′54.33″ | 552 |
| Four, Meng Yang town stockaded village | 22°11′36.53″ | 100°55′32.90″ | 1021 |
| Nation is leaned in Xiang Ming township | 22°13′53.21″ | 101°20′0.92″ | 1478 |
2) experimental field plant situation
Experimental field determine after, carry out experimental field clearly, cut dam, weeding, dig the work such as cave, plantation.Scientific arrangement and arrangement
Test, using condition above sea level, cropping pattern, humiture situation, explores Caulis Spatholobi and grows directly from seeds seedling growing state, reach and seek Sanguis Gallus domesticus
Rattan grows the purpose of Suitable Area.According to experimental field concrete condition, determine planting number and area.
Table 2 experimental field ambient conditions
Table 3 experimental field planting number and area
| Place name | Strain number (strain) | Area (mu) |
| Brave logical sequence Ban Na botanical garden | 1144 | 52 |
| Four, Meng Yang town stockaded village | 660 | 30 |
| Nation is leaned in Xiang Ming township | 396 | 18 |
| Total | 2200 | 100 |
3) experimental field manage
6～December, the management work such as development Caulis Spatholobi is filled the gaps with seedlings, applies fertilizer, weeding.Under seedling after January, carry out nursery stock statistics
Work, dead plant is filled the gaps with seedlings in time；Every 3 months carry out single-dose application and weeding work, wherein first use carbamide, one
Secondary use compound fertilizer.For Ban Na botanical garden experimental field interior Caulis Spatholobi region, complete rattan traction, the building of Caulis Spatholobi.
3) plant data collection
Monthly 3 taken at regular intervals humitures, every 3 months taken at regular intervals increment situations of change, acquisition index mainly includes
Plant height, ground diameter and lamina situation.Observe and record the data of phenology, climatic factor and the increment of seedling growth, inquire into environment
The factor, climatic factor stretch the impact of rattan growth to Caulis Spatholobi.The phenology of taken at regular intervals seedling growth and increment data according to plan；
Complete soil sample to analyze with ASI systematic approach；The Photosynthetic Efficiency completing each sample plot plant leaf measures.Photosynthetic measure into
The collection analysises in 4 seasons of row.
Seedling is transplanted into experimental field initial stage from seedbed, well-grown, except indivedual plant in transport process because of machine
Tool damages and leads to move into death in ground, and death is below 5%.For dead seedling, workman is arranged to be filled the gaps with seedlings in time.
After seedling growth, insect pest phenomenon in part test ground, for worm food part test ground, has carried out medicine in time and has prevented
Control.The Ban Na botanical garden scondary forest Caulis Spatholobi seedling cause of death, main cause has: (1) seedling growth fraction itself is weaker；(2) plant
During seedlings cultivating, lobule is pruned excessively；(3) planting environment excessively covers, and insect pest especially Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. gnaws and bites seriously.Pointedly organize weaver
People cuts down excessive weedtree (intermediate cutting weedtree), reduces shade rate, increases illumination；It is simultaneous for kind of a plant hole, needed to spray before filling the gaps with seedlings
Cosan or quick lime carry out disinfection, and effectively increase the survival rate filled the gaps with seedlings.
5) tree body management, promote to stretch one of key of rattan added Caulis Spatholobi plantation be promote nursery stock stretch rattan and added or on
Tree, only stretching tree on rattan just has larger rattan increment, is possible to form medical material, otherwise is then less likely to form medical material.
While experimental field rich water quality management, strengthen the tree body management of plantation nursery stock, prune unnecessary tendril, in time in traction main stem
Tree is it is ensured that stretch the normal growth of rattan plant.
6) analysis of experimental data
Survival rate of plant Caulis Spatholobi from plantation since although the survival rate of plant protected from environmental is otherwise varied, totally
Steadily, statistical data shows growth situation, and in terms of height above sea level impact, the planting base survival rate of 500～1000 meters of height above sea level is higher,
In terms of the vegetation of forest land, the Caulis Spatholobi survival rate of the forest land plantation such as primordial plant garden, old Caulis Spatholobi ground and Lignum pterocarpi indici woods is high.Specifically
Ground, Meng Yangsijia stockaded village and 500～1000 meters of two Experimental Base height above sea levels of Burma padauk, survival rate highest, more than 90%, and extra large
Lift relatively low for 1478 meters about the survival rate of plant as bright cyanines ditch woods and scondary forest and other scondary forest Experimental Bases, its
The survival rate of middle scondary forest is minimum.
On the whole, the spatholobus suberectuss on 8 experiment sample ground totally grow fine, because of each sample plot ring for ground diameter and plant height meansigma methodss
The border factor is different, and the growth data such as the Caulis Spatholobi ground diameter meansigma methodss of each sample plot and plant height meansigma methodss also shows certain difference
Property, and individual difference is obvious.
Table 4 Caulis Spatholobi ground diameter and plant height meansigma methodss (plantation 2 years)
| Experiment sample ground | Ground diameter (meansigma methodss, cm) | Plant height (meansigma methodss, cm) |
| Brave foster cyanines ditch woods | 1.49 | 183.84 |
| Brave foster scondary forest | 1.55 | 374.17 |
| As bright cyanines ditch woods | 1.18 | 76.82 |
| As bright scondary forest | 1.22 | 93.33 |
| Ficus racemosa woods | 1.29 | 142.35 |
| LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground | 1.52 | 173.65 |
| Burma padauk woods | 1.70 | 197 |
| Scondary forest | 1.20 | 106.72 |
Ground diameter value: the brave foster scondary forest ＞ Burma padauk woods ＞ LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground brave foster cyanines ditch woods ＞ Ficus racemosa woods ＞ of ＞ is as bright
Scondary forest ＞ scondary forest ＞ is as bright cyanines ditch woods；
Plant height value: the brave foster cyanines ditch woods ＞ LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground ＞ Ficus racemosa woods ＞ of brave foster scondary forest ＞ Burma padauk woods ＞ is secondary
Woods ＞ is as bright scondary forest ＞ is as bright cyanines ditch woods.
The test data on 8 experiment sample ground differs greatly, and same elevation different vegetation types plant the growth speed of Caulis Spatholobi
Rate difference is also larger: with the Caulis Spatholobi growing way in the brave foster base of sparse scondary forest and density rational economic forest Burma padauk woods base
Preferably, and as the Caulis Spatholobi growing way in bright base and scondary forest base is worst.
Caulis Spatholobi growth rate change curve Caulis Spatholobi, throughout the year all in growth, does not stop long-term, only grows speed
Difference.Choose Burma padauk, LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground, the Caulis Spatholobi on three experiment sample ground of Ficus racemosa woods, phase in March to October
Between, the speed of growth of the Caulis Spatholobi on Burma padauk ground is very fast, during November to Second Year 2 month, the speed of growth of Caulis Spatholobi
Slower.During March to October, the Caulis Spatholobi speed of growth on LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground is very fast, and November is to Second Year 2 phase in month
Between, the speed of growth of Caulis Spatholobi is slower.During April to October, Ficus racemosa woods experimental field the speed of growth very fast, November
Part to during Second Year March, the speed of growth of Caulis Spatholobi is slower.Comprehensive 3 experiment sample ground experimental datas, the growth of Caulis Spatholobi
Speed change curves are basically identical: during March to October, the speed of growth of Caulis Spatholobi is very fast.Wherein by the end of May to by the end of October
For rainy season, the Caulis Spatholobi speed of growth is faster during this period.During November to Second Year 2 month, the speed of growth of spatholobus suberectuss is relatively
Slowly.Accordingly, it is determined that the time of field planting is preferably in 2 annual～May.Now not only temperature is not high, and rainfall is plentiful, ensures field planting
The survival rate of Seedling is high afterwards, and meets the growing state of Caulis Spatholobi, and in conjunction with the present invention, other overall measures, catch up with Caulis Spatholobi Seedling
Vigorous period, just enters winter after growth is healthy and strong, effectively improves ground diameter and the plant height of plant, and cold tolerance of surviving the winter.
The growth that envirment factor summarizes Caulis Spatholobi is affected by various environmental factors, mainly has illumination, moisture, temperature, soil
The factors such as earth.In conjunction with growth data analysis, present invention determine that illumination is main affecting factors, secondly it is the content of soil.
1) Caulis Spatholobi young age is to prefer the environment of half cloudy half light, and illumination is very few to be unfavorable for that plant grows up, and illumination is excessive
It is unfavorable for that plant stretches rattan.According to data results, as par ＞ 500umol m-2·s-When 1, pn reaches a peak, and
Keep relative stability state.Under the solar source on daytime, 10.6klux=2000 μm of ol m-2·s-1, calculating par by this will
Reach 500umol m-2·s-When 1, illumination is 2650lux.Determine, the illumination of Experimental Base is in 2000lux through lot of experiments
During～2650lux, Caulis Spatholobi Seedling grows relatively good.
2) Caulis Spatholobi prefers loose soil, is not suitable for being grown in the more hardened soil such as bamboo grove.Experimental result
Show, between the ground diameter value of each factor of soil and Caulis Spatholobi and plant height value, do not assume significant positive correlation.Sanguis Gallus domesticus are described
The growth of rattan is mainly affected by these factors of tp, hyn, ak, and its growth exacerbates the consumption of these nutrients, can be appropriate
Put into related fertilizer to promote its growth.The present invention be based on result of the test, determine: fertilising: cutting seedling plant height 10cm about Shi Yi
Secondary foliage fertilizer, specifically, the selection of time applying foliage fertilizer in cloudy afternoon, when can extend delay on blade for the fertilizer solution
Between, be conducive to improving spraying effect；90 days after cuttage, with 3% compound fertilizer's spray solution cutting seedling, sprayed with clear water again after sprinkling
Drench, it is to avoid produce foliage fertilizer injury；It is colonized and topdresses once for latter 3 months about, digging fertilising from Caulis Spatholobi root about 30 centimeters
Ditch, puts into earthing after 5 kilograms of farm manures or 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer toward in ditch.Described compound fertilizer preferably employs multiple for this spy great
Hefei, every plant of fertilising 0.25kg.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1. prepare Caulis Spatholobi Seedling；Described Caulis Spatholobi Seedling is the tender Seedling of artificial cuttage gained；
S2. field planting ground addressing and process: select 500～1500 meters of height above sea levels, primordial plant garden or LAOJI Caulis seu Radix Schisandrae Henryi ground or Lignum pterocarpi indici
Forest vegetation forest land, as field planting ground, prepares field planting hole, about long 40 centimeters of field planting hole specification × wide 50 centimeters × deep 30 centimeters, field planting
Put into 5 kilograms of farm manures in hole or 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer's bottoming make base manure after earthing mix thoroughly；
S3. transplant: select rainy day or cloudy day to transplant, Caulis Spatholobi Seedling goes out during garden with sticky yellow mud root, keeps root to moisten, transplants
When, the root hair of Seedling is sufficiently spread out being placed in field planting hole, earthing pours root water after treading；The density of described transplanting is every mu
120～125 young plants；
S4. final-period management；
Described in step s1, the preparation method of the tender Seedling of artificial cuttage gained comprises the following steps:
S11. the making in seedbed: choose below 500 meters of height above sea level that the irrigation and drainage that soil property is sandy soil are convenient, leeward moist gentle slope
Or land for growing field crops is as seedbed, ploughs deeply Gansu Province after imposing base manure and made wide 1.2m, the seedbed of high 25cm, base manure has been 400 kilograms of every mu of use
Farm manure or 75 kilograms of compound fertilizer；Seedbed surrounding drainage trenching, it is ensured that draining is unobstructed, does not have hydrops in gutter；Seedbed is with black
Color covering with ground sheeting, mulch film surrounding sprinkles soil compaction, after the leveling of seedbed with 5% potassium permanganate solution spray disinfectant, killing soil
Interior antibacterial；
S12. the preparation of cutting seedling: the lignifying branch of collection life in sturdy, no disease and pests harm 2 years, water drenching moisturizing, it is cut into a length of
17cm, the stem section with 2 eyes, wipe out leaf, branch base portion is tiltedly cut in 45 degree, and top cuts flat, and top notches are apart from eye
1.0cm；
S13. the process of cutting seedling: cutting seedling base portion alignment bundling is tied, base portion 3cm length is soaked 20 minutes with root-growing agent,
Take out the moisture drying base portion epidermis；
S14. cuttage: spacing pressed by mulch film is that 15 × 15cm pricks " quincunx " aperture, makes the cutting seedling of insertion mutually stagger, is conducive to
Carry out photosynthesis；In March, by cutting seedling base portion to become 45 degree of angle oblique cutting to bury with ground, underground length is cuttage
The 2/3 of Seedling, an eye exposes, and after cuttage, equably sprays water to irrigating seedbed toward on seedbed；
S15. seedling management.
2. according to claim 1 Caulis Spatholobi cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that described in step s2 field planting ground addressing be
Select the place of 500～1000 meters of height above sea levels.
3. the cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi according to claim 1 or claim 2 is it is characterised in that described Caulis Spatholobi is colonized ground
The illumination of illumination is 2000 lux～2650 lux.
4. according to claim 1 the cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi it is characterised in that step s2 is in Caulis Spatholobi transplantation of seedlings
After first 10 days remove sylvan life vacant lot miscellaneous tree weeds, prepare field planting hole.
5. according to claim 1 the cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi it is characterised in that the transplanting time described in step s3 is
2～May.
6. according to claim 1 Caulis Spatholobi cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that described in step s3 transplant density be
1125 plants every mu.
7. according to claim 1 the cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi it is characterised in that final-period management described in step s4 includes
Hereinafter operate:
(1) water；
(2) loosen the soil and hoe up weeds: remove the miscellaneous tree weeds of woodland in time, transplant and once loosened the soil, after loosening the soil about rear 1 first quarter moon
Cover earth's surface with deadwood blade of grass；
(3) apply fertilizer: field planting is topdressed once for latter 3 months；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
8. according to claim 1 the cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi it is characterised in that seedling management bag described in step s15
Include following operation:
(1) shade: set up the high shading shed of 2.5m, from the sunshade net of shading rate about 60%；
(2) apply fertilizer: cutting seedling plant height 10cm about apply a foliage fertilizer；It is colonized latter 3 months and topdress once；
(3) remove mulch film: after June, remove mulch film；
(4) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevent and treat root rot with 1000 times of liquid sprays of 50% carbendazim in every 20 days after cuttage；Every mu is sprayed 40% pleasure
1000～2000 times of solution of this this cream prevent and treat the insect pest that cutworm or chafer etc. sting food cutting seedling root；
(5) solve net seedling exercising；
(6) overwinter management: when temperature builds cold-proof shed less than 0 DEG C.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 cuttage breeding method of Caulis Spatholobi it is characterised in that described topdressing is from Sanguis Gallus domesticus
Rattan root about 30 centimeters dig dressing furrow, put into earthing after 5 kilograms of farm manures or 0.5 kilogram of compound fertilizer toward in ditch；Described answers
Hefei preferably employs as great Si Te compound fertilizer, every plant of fertilising 0.25kg.
10. according to claim 9 Caulis Spatholobi cuttage breeding method it is characterised in that described dressing furrow specification be width
15cm, deep 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610796842.1A CN106358725A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610796842.1A CN106358725A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358725A true CN106358725A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=57900414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610796842.1A Pending CN106358725A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106358725A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087483A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-25 | 陈宣强 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of reticulate millettia |
| CN108990720A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-14 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of high-yield planting method of chocho |
| CN112425386A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-02 | 广西南药康园投资有限责任公司 | Method for directly breeding caulis spatholobi cutting bag seedlings |
| CN115039651A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-13 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method of spatholobus suberectus |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009909A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 区燕丽 | Caulis spatholobi planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610796842.1A patent/CN106358725A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009909A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 区燕丽 | Caulis spatholobi planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 板榄林业站黄科: "鸡血藤人工种植技术", 《融安县飞腾中草药专业合作社网站HTTP://GXZCY.COM/?ARTICLE_52.HTML》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107087483A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-08-25 | 陈宣强 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of reticulate millettia |
| CN108990720A (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2018-12-14 | 富川凯邦农资经营部 | A kind of high-yield planting method of chocho |
| CN112425386A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-02 | 广西南药康园投资有限责任公司 | Method for directly breeding caulis spatholobi cutting bag seedlings |
| CN115039651A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-13 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method of spatholobus suberectus |
| CN115039651B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 广西增年农林发展有限公司 | Efficient planting method for spatholobus stem |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104920146A (en) | Propagation method for rapid spikelet breeding of ithocarpus polysachyus rehd | |
| CN110150014A (en) | A kind of fertile mandarin orange industrialized planting method | |
| CN105010068B (en) | The cultural method of one planting fruit-trees short-term training high yield | |
| CN106358651A (en) | Kudzu-vine root planting method | |
| CN106416888A (en) | Planting method for organic tea intercropping | |
| CN102726268A (en) | Cultivation process for organic pomegranate | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN107251792A (en) | A kind of Chinese chestnut good quality and high output implantation methods | |
| CN106376340A (en) | Artificial cutting cultivation method of caulis spatholobi | |
| CN107318557A (en) | A kind of plantation method of late-maturing citrus | |
| CN105794584A (en) | Potted fruit tree, soft-seed pomegranate and chrysanthemum three-crop interplanting method in greenhouse planting | |
| CN106416887A (en) | Organic tea planting method | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN106358725A (en) | Cottage propagation method of caulis spatholobi | |
| CN106171802A (en) | A kind of breeding method of the wild seedling of Caulis Spatholobi | |
| CN106688580A (en) | Stubble cane cultivation method | |
| CN106386087A (en) | Field planting method for spatholobus stem | |
| CN102939847A (en) | High yield cultivation technical method for multi-head top grafting of jiro persimmon on syzygium aromaticum | |
| CN109121966B (en) | Cultivation method based on improvement of raspberry fruit quality | |
| CN104641893A (en) | Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees | |
| CN109328936A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata | |
| CN113197045A (en) | Method for cultivating polygonatum sibiricum by using humus soil in barren mountain forest | |
| CN113647299B (en) | Polygonatum kingianum planting method in under-forest herb co-cultivation mode | |
| RU2415561C1 (en) | Method to grow scion-rooted grape seedlings | |
| CN104686173A (en) | Method for jointly planting osmunda and loquat in farmland |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |