CN112997791A - Bionic cultivation method for tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
Bionic cultivation method for tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a bionic cultivation method of tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under a photovoltaic panel. Selecting seeds, growing seedlings, cultivating, planting, managing in fields, harvesting and cleaning the garden. According to the planting method, the quality of the radix tetrastigme can be guaranteed, the bionic planting volume production is completed, meanwhile, the land occupied by the photovoltaic panel can be utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, more economic values are generated, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module is improved, the influence of the photovoltaic module on the regional environment is reduced, the ground energy balance can be protected, the balance of local climate and temperature is kept, and the problem of local desertification of the land can be prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a bionic cultivation method of tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under a photovoltaic panel.
Background
The radix tetrastigme is a grapevine plant with the scientific name: tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg. Radix tetrastigme is a traditional Chinese medicinal material in Zhejiang, and is commonly used for treating various diseases such as infantile hyperpyrexia and infantile convulsion, pertussis, sore and carbuncle, subcutaneous nodule, hepatitis, rheumatic arthritis, viral meningitis, venomous snake bite and the like in China. Modern researches find that radix tetrastigme has six functions of resisting tumor, relieving fever, easing pain, diminishing inflammation, regulating immunity, resisting liver injury, resisting virus, resisting bacteria and oxidation and the like. The market demand of the radix tetrastigme is enlarged, wild resources are sharply reduced, artificial bionic cultivation becomes an important source of traditional Chinese medicinal material products of the radix tetrastigme, photovoltaic power generation is more and more popularized, but the photovoltaic power generation occupies a large area, occupies a large amount of land, causes serious land waste, can cause local temperature rise after long-term use, has obvious influence on local climate and temperature, and can cause the phenomena of unbalanced soil energy and local desertification.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bionic cultivation method for tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under a photovoltaic panel, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides. A bionic cultivation method of radix tetrastigme under a photovoltaic panel comprises the steps of seed selection, seedling cultivation, plowing, planting, field management, harvesting and garden cleaning;
seed selection: collecting wild species of radix tetrastigme from mountainous areas in Zhejiang province, selecting perennial robust plants during collection, cutting vines or digging root tubers of the underground part for more than three years, and carrying out asexual propagation with the roots back to a base to establish a scion female parent garden;
seedling culture: (1) preparing a seedbed, wherein a radix tetrastigme seedbed is arranged below a photovoltaic plate, soil disinfection is carried out by adopting an east-west direction double-bed mode, the seedbed soil is moved to the photovoltaic plate, soil turning, sunlight solarization and film covering are carried out through a rotary cultivator, the soil pathogen and insect population base number are reduced, the soil properties are adjusted by using quicklime, a microbial agent or a biological agent and the like, the seedbed soil is moved to the photovoltaic plate to build a double bed with the width of 100 cm and the thickness of 15-20 cm before seedling culture, and cutting slips are waited to enter the bed; (2) cutting the cuttings into a garden, selecting a cloudy day for 3-4 months or 9-10 months every year, and firstly adjusting the soil moisture content of a seedbed to be moist; collecting robust Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg to cut cutting slips, wherein the cutting slips have 3-4 leaf nodes and 15-20 cm in length, removing two base leaves, inserting the cutting slips into a seedling bed for positioning, and positioning and compacting the cutting slips in soil at the row spacing of 20 cm, the plant spacing of 2 cm and two leaf-free nodes;
and (3) tillage: rotation of soil between a photovoltaic plate (A bed) and a plate (B bed) is adopted, the A bed is rotation bed and is used for placing a special planting container containing a planting medium (planting soil), the radix tetrastigme is periodically cultivated, the B bed is rotation bed and is synchronous with the A bed, grass is periodically planted, a rotary cultivator is selected every year to turn over weeds to cultivate fertile land, after three years, the radix tetrastigme placed in the A bed is mature and harvested, the B bed soil is prepared into the planting medium and is placed into a new container, after the A bed is harvested, the original planting soil is turned into the B bed, then the new container is placed into the A bed to rotate for planting, or a direct planting method is adopted, the A bed is built into a high ridge in the shape of a tortoise back, seedlings of the radix tetrastigme are directly planted on the ridge back, and the rest is the same as the container planting method;
planting: the method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing planting soil, filling the planting soil into planting containers, or constructing the planting soil on A-shaped ridges to form turtle-back-shaped high ridges, wherein 1-3 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg seedlings are fixedly planted in each planting container, the direct planting is carried out in a double-row mode, the row spacing is 30-40 cm, the plant spacing is 20-30 cm, and 2000-4000 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg seedlings are fixedly planted per mu;
field management: after field planting, checking the survival rate, finding withered seedlings and seedling shortage, timely supplementing seedlings in the same year of planting season, and then performing grass-phase management, fertilization and pest control;
harvesting and clearing the garden: after the radix tetrastigme is cultivated for three feet (three whole years), the color of the vine is brown, the skin of the root tuber can be harvested when the skin is golden yellow or brown, when the harvesting time is from the beginning of winter to the beginning of frightening in the next year, and when the direct cultivation and harvesting are carried out, a hoe is used for digging a furrow and turning soil, and a single cluster is independently dug, so that the root system is kept complete; the container cultivation can disintegrate the container or directly pour planting soil, and single basin independently is gathered, when gathering, cuts earlier and gets overground portion rattan leaf, takes out underground root crowd again and packs into special collection bucket, sorts the arrangement, when sorting the arrangement, picks the root tuber, gets rid of surface earth, and the root tuber certified products standard is: the transverse diameter is more than 0.5 cm, the epidermis is golden yellow or brown, the epidermis is complete and free of damage, after harvesting is finished, the field is cleaned, plant residues such as the leaf and root system of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg are taken out of the field, and the residual base number of the harmful organisms in the field is reduced.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the grass phase management: the method comprises the following steps of placing a radix tetrastigme planting container below a photovoltaic plate, covering the furrow with grass-prevention cloth, manually weeding in a furrow surface and the planting container, manually weeding in a first-age period (the current year of field planting), ensuring that no weed exists in the planting container, no malignant weed exists in the furrow surface, the furrow surface coverage rate of annual associated weed is below 50%, ensuring that no weed exists in the planting container in second-and third-age periods (the next year of field planting and the third year), ensuring that the furrow surface has no malignant weed, the furrow surface coverage rate of annual associated weed is 50-80%, giving priority to raw grass and seed grass in alternate rest among photovoltaic plates, ensuring that the furrow surface coverage rate is above 80% in a growing period, ensuring that the grass phase height is lower than that of the photovoltaic plates, and mechanically mowing and tilling and pressing grass by a rotary cultivator in autumn and winter to;
fertilizing: the method comprises the steps of adopting a 'base-topdressing-supplementing-controlling' fertilization method, sufficiently applying base fertilizer in the process of preparing the radix tetrastigme planting soil, combining organic fertilizer and soil miscellaneous fertilizer, fully nourishing, applying topdressing and emphasizing application in an age, after the radix tetrastigme is planted and survived, additionally applying water-soluble organic fertilizer for 2-3 times in the growth period of the current year (the age), promoting the growth of main vines and side vines, cultivating excellent populations of the radix tetrastigme, implementing a fertilizer supplementing measure in the growth period of the next year (the second age), and additionally applying water-soluble organic fertilizer for 1-2 times according to the growth condition of the populations of the radix tetrastigme, so as to achieve the health and the population balance of the radix tetrastigme, adopting a fertilizer control method in the third year (the third age), stopping additional fertilization all the year, and gradually reducing the water spraying frequency;
pest control: the base number of the pests is reduced by adopting measures of quicklime treatment, sunlight solarization and covering film temperature increase and soil smoldering on the soil and the seedbed soil of the alternate rest area; in the major pest and disease damage period, insect killing lamps, insect sticking plates, insect prevention nets, quick lime, plant ash and other methods are adopted to trap, kill, repel, isolate and prevent major pests and diseases occurring in the growth period, plant preparations such as the plant ash, bamboo vinegar, pepper water, garlic water, tobacco leaf water and herb water are used for preventing and expelling the pests and the diseases, insect pheromones, plants and mineral medicaments are used for preventing and controlling the pests and the diseases in the major pest and disease occurrence period, and the weed control mainly controls malignant weeds artificially, so that the seasonal pesticide and plant friendly symbiosis effect is achieved.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the planting soil is prepared, and the method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring the leaf mold, the coke ash and the quicklime according to the proportion of 1:0.2-0.5:0.01, and sealing and stacking for several months to prepare planting raw soil; the second step is that: uniformly stirring the planting raw soil, the organic fertilizer and the bio-organic fertilizer according to the proportion of 9:0.5:0.5 to prepare the planting soil.
Through the planting method, the quality of the radix tetrastigme can be guaranteed, the bionic planting volume production is completed, meanwhile, the land occupied by the photovoltaic panel can be utilized, the land utilization rate is improved, more economic values are generated, the photovoltaic module is positively influenced, for example, the temperature can be adjusted when the photovoltaic module is at a high temperature, the power generation efficiency is improved, the influence of the photovoltaic module on the regional environment is reduced, the ground energy is unbalanced due to the energy influence of the photovoltaic module on the ground, the ecology is damaged, the planting method can protect the ground energy balance, the balance of local climate and temperature is kept, and the problem of local desertification of the land can be prevented.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A bionic cultivation method of radix tetrastigme under a photovoltaic panel comprises the steps of seed selection, seedling raising, cultivation, planting, field management, harvesting and garden cleaning;
seed selection: collecting wild species of radix tetrastigme from mountainous areas in Zhejiang province, selecting perennial robust plants during collection, cutting vines or digging root tubers of the underground part for more than three years, and carrying out asexual propagation with the roots back to a base to establish a scion female parent garden;
seedling culture: (1) preparing a seedbed, arranging a radix tetrastigme seedbed below a photovoltaic plate, adopting an east-west direction double-bed mode, carrying out soil disinfection, moving the seedbed soil to a photovoltaic plate, turning the soil by a rotary cultivator, solarizing sunlight, covering film with soil, reducing soil-borne pathogens and population of insects, adjusting the soil property by using quicklime, a microbial agent or a biological agent and the like, moving the seedbed soil to the photovoltaic plate to build a double bed with the width of 100 cm and the thickness of 15-20 cm before seedling culture, and waiting for cutting slips to enter the bed; (2) cutting the cuttings into a garden, selecting a cloudy day for 3-4 months or 9-10 months every year, and firstly adjusting the soil moisture content of a seedbed to be moist; collecting robust Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg to cut cutting slips, wherein the cutting slips have 3-4 leaf nodes and 15-20 cm in length, removing two base leaves, inserting the cutting slips into a seedling bed for positioning, and positioning and compacting the cutting slips in soil at two leaf-free nodes at a row spacing of 20 cm and a plant spacing of 2 cm;
and (3) tillage: rotation of soil between a photovoltaic plate (A bed) and a plate (B bed) is adopted, the A bed is rotation bed and is used for placing a special planting container filled with a planting medium (planting soil), the radix tetrastigme is periodically cultivated, the B bed is rotation bed and is synchronous with the A bed, grass is periodically planted, a rotary cultivator is selected every year to turn over weeds to cultivate fertility, after three years, the radix tetrastigme placed in the A bed is ripe and collected, the B bed soil is prepared into the planting medium and is placed into a new container, after the A bed is collected, the original planting soil is turned into the B bed, then the new container is placed into the A bed to rotate for planting, or a direct planting method is adopted, the A bed is built into a high ridge in the shape of a tortoise back, seedlings of the radix tetrastigme are directly planted on the ridge back, and the rest methods are the same as the container planting method;
planting: preparing planting soil, namely, preparing planting soil in a first step: uniformly stirring the leaf mold, the coke ash and the quicklime according to the proportion of 1:0.2-0.5:0.01, and sealing and stacking for several months to prepare planting raw soil; the second step is that: uniformly stirring planting raw soil, organic fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer according to the proportion of 9:0.5:0.5 to prepare planting soil, filling the planting soil into planting containers, or building the planting soil on a furrow A to form a turtle-back-shaped high ridge, wherein 1-3 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg seedlings are fixedly planted in each planting container, the direct planting is double-row planting, the row spacing is 30-40 cm, the plant spacing is 20-30 cm, and 2000-4000 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg seedlings are fixedly planted in each mu;
field management: after field planting, checking the survival rate, finding withered seedlings and seedling shortage, timely supplementing seedlings in the same year of planting season, and then performing grass-phase management, fertilization and pest control; and (3) grass photo management: the method comprises the following steps of placing a radix tetrastigme planting container below a photovoltaic plate, covering the furrow with grass-prevention cloth, manually weeding in a furrow surface and the planting container, manually weeding in a first-age period (the current year of field planting), ensuring that no weeds exist in the planting container, no malignant weeds exist in the furrow surface, the furrow surface coverage rate of annual associated weeds is below 50%, ensuring that no weeds exist in the planting container in second-and third-age periods (the second year and the third year of field planting), ensuring that no malignant weeds exist in the furrow surface, the furrow surface coverage rate of annual associated weeds is 50-80%, leading grass and planting in alternate rest among photovoltaic plates, ensuring that the furrow surface coverage rate of the growing period is above 80%, the grass phase height is lower than that of the photovoltaic plates, and mechanically mowing and tilling and pressing the grass by a rotary cultivator in autumn and winter to cultivate fertilizer; fertilizing: the method comprises the steps of adopting a 'base-topdressing-supplementing-controlling' fertilization method, sufficiently applying base fertilizer in the process of preparing the radix tetrastigme planting soil, combining organic fertilizer and miscellaneous fertilizers, and fully nourishing, applying topdressing in an age group, after the radix tetrastigme is planted and survived, additionally applying water-soluble organic fertilizer for 2-3 times in the growth period of the current year (age group), promoting the growth of main vines and side vines, cultivating excellent radix tetrastigme groups, implementing a fertilizer supplementing measure in the growth period of the next year (age group), and additionally applying water-soluble organic fertilizer for 1-2 times according to the growth condition of the field groups of the radix tetrastigme for the next year (age group), so as to achieve the health and group balance of the radix tetrastigme, adopting a fertilizer control method in the third year (age group), stopping additional fertilization all the year, and gradually reducing the frequency of water spraying; pest control: the base number of the pests is reduced by adopting measures of quicklime treatment, sunlight solarization and covering film temperature increase soil covering on the soil and the seedbed soil in the alternate rest area; for key plant diseases and insect pests occurring in the growth period, an insecticidal lamp, an insect sticking plate, an insect prevention net, quicklime, plant ash and other methods are adopted for trapping, repelling, isolating and preventing, plant preparations such as the plant ash, bamboo vinegar, chili water, garlic water, tobacco leaf water and medicinal herb water are used for preventing and expelling insects, insect pheromones, plants and mineral medicaments are used for preventing and controlling diseases and insects in the key plant disease and insect pest occurrence period, and weed control is mainly realized by manually controlling malignant weeds, so that the seasonal herbal-friendly symbiotic effect is achieved.
Harvesting and clearing the garden: after the radix tetrastigme is cultivated for three-foot age (three whole years), the color of the vine is brown, the vine can be harvested when the epidermis of the root tuber is golden yellow or brown, the harvesting time is from the beginning of winter to the next year before frightening, when the cultivation and harvesting are directly carried out, a hoe is used for digging a furrow and turning soil, and a single cluster is independently dug, so that the root system is kept complete; the container cultivation can disintegrate the container or directly pour planting soil, and single basin independently is gathered, when gathering, cuts earlier and gets overground portion rattan leaf, takes out the underground root crowd again and packs into special collection bucket, sorts the arrangement, when sorting the arrangement, picks the root tuber, gets rid of surface earth, and the qualified goods standard of root tuber is: the transverse diameter is more than 0.5 cm, the color of the epidermis is golden yellow or brown, the epidermis is complete and free of damage, after harvesting is finished, the field is cleaned, plant residues such as the leaf and root system of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg are brought out of the field, and the residual base number of the harmful organisms in the field of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg is reduced.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A bionic cultivation method of tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under a photovoltaic panel comprises the following specific steps:
selecting seeds, growing seedlings, cultivating, planting, managing in fields, harvesting and cleaning the garden;
seed selection: collecting wild species of radix tetrastigme from mountainous areas in Zhejiang province, selecting perennial robust plants during collection, cutting vines or digging root tubers of the underground part for more than three years, and carrying out asexual propagation with the roots back to a base to establish a scion female parent garden.
2. Seedling culture: (1) preparing a seedbed, wherein the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg seedbed is arranged below a photovoltaic plate, adopting an east-west direction double-bed mode, carrying out soil disinfection, transferring seedbed soil to the photovoltaic plate, turning soil by a rotary cultivator, solarizing sunlight, covering films to block soil, reducing soil-borne pathogens and population base numbers, and adjusting soil properties by using quicklime, microbial agents or biological agents and the like; before seedling culture, moving seedbed soil to a double bed of which the width is 100 cm and the thickness is 15-20 cm under a photovoltaic panel, and waiting for cutting slips to enter the bed; (2) cutting the cuttings into a garden, selecting a cloudy day for 3-4 months or 9-10 months every year, and firstly adjusting the soil moisture content of a seedbed to be moist; collecting robust radix tetrastigme vines from a female parent garden to cut cutting slips, wherein the cutting slips have 3-4 leaf nodes and are 15-20 cm in length, removing two basic leaves, inserting the cutting slips into a seedling bed for positioning, and carrying out soil filling and compaction at a row spacing of 20 cm, a plant spacing of 2 cm and two leaf-free nodes;
and (3) tillage: rotation of soil between a photovoltaic plate (A bed) and a plate (B bed) is adopted, the A bed is rotation bed and is used for placing a special planting container containing a planting medium (planting soil), the radix tetrastigme is periodically cultivated, the B bed is rotation bed and is synchronous with the A bed, grass is periodically planted, a rotary cultivator is selected every year to turn over weeds to cultivate fertile land, after three years, the radix tetrastigme placed on the A bed is ripe and collected, the B bed soil is prepared into the planting medium and is placed into a new container, after the A bed is collected, the original planting soil is turned into the B bed and is rotated, then, the new container is placed into the A bed to rotate for planting, or a direct planting method is adopted to build a high ridge with a turtle back shape on the A bed, seedlings of the radix tetrastigme are directly planted on the ridge back, and the rest methods are the same as the container planting method;
planting: the method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing planting soil, filling the planting soil into planting containers, or constructing the planting soil on A-shaped ridges to form turtleback-shaped high ridges, wherein each planting container fixedly plants 1-3 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Hemsl seedlings, and the direct planting is double-row planting, wherein the row spacing is 30-40 cm, the plant spacing is 20-30 cm, and 2000-4000 Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Hemsl seedlings are fixedly planted per mu;
field management: after field planting, checking the survival rate, finding withered seedlings and seedling shortage, timely supplementing seedlings in the same year of planting season, and then performing grass-phase management, fertilization and pest control;
harvesting and clearing the garden: after the radix tetrastigme is cultivated for three-foot age (three whole years), the color of the vine is brown, the skin of the root tuber can be harvested when the skin is golden yellow or brown, the harvesting time is from the beginning of winter to the next year before frightening, when the cultivation and harvesting are directly carried out, a hoe is used for digging a furrow and turning soil, and a single cluster is independently dug, so that the root system is kept complete; the container cultivation can disintegrate the container or directly pour planting soil, and single basin independently is gathered, when gathering, cuts earlier and gets overground portion rattan leaf, takes out underground root crowd again and packs into special collection bucket, sorts the arrangement, when sorting the arrangement, picks the root tuber, gets rid of surface earth, and the root tuber certified products standard is: the transverse diameter is more than 0.5 cm, the color of the epidermis is golden yellow or brown, the epidermis is complete and free of damage, after harvesting is finished, the field is cleaned, plant residues such as the leaf and root system of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg are brought out of the field, and the residual base number of the harmful organisms in the field of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg is reduced.
3. The bionic cultivation method of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under the photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that:
and (3) grass photo management: the method comprises the following steps of placing a tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels-Beard planting container below a photovoltaic plate, covering the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels-Beard planting container with weed-preventing cloth, manually weeding in the furrow surface and the planting container, manually weeding in the first-instar period (the current year of field planting), ensuring that no weeds exist in the planting container, no malignant weeds exist in the furrow surface, the furrow surface coverage rate of the annual associated weeds is 50-80%, ensuring that the furrow surface coverage rate of the annual associated weeds is below 50% in the second-instar period and the third-instar period (the second year and the third year of field planting), ensuring that no weeds exist in the planting container, the furrow surface coverage rate of the furrow surface is above 80% in the growth period, the grass phase height is lower than that of the photovoltaic plate, and mechanically mowing and plowing, pressing the;
fertilizing: the method comprises the steps of adopting a 'base-topdressing-supplementing-controlling' fertilization method, sufficiently applying base fertilizer in the process of preparing the radix tetrastigme planting soil, combining organic fertilizer and soil miscellaneous fertilizer, fully nourishing, applying topdressing and emphasizing application in an age, after the radix tetrastigme is planted and survived, additionally applying water-soluble organic fertilizer for 2-3 times in the growth period of the current year (age) to promote the growth of main vines and side vines, cultivating excellent radix tetrastigme groups, implementing a fertilizer supplementing measure in the growth period of the next year (age), supplementing and applying the water-soluble organic fertilizer for 1-2 times according to the growth condition of the population of the radix tetrastigme field to achieve the health and the balance of the radix tetrastigme individuals, and adopting a fertilizer control method in the third year (age), stopping additional applying fertilizer all the year, and gradually reducing the water spraying frequency;
pest control: the base number of the pests is reduced by adopting measures of quicklime treatment, sunlight solarization and covering film temperature increase and soil smoldering on the soil and the seedbed soil of the alternate rest area; in the major pest and disease occurrence period, insect killing lamps, insect sticking plates, insect prevention nets, quick lime, plant ash and other methods are adopted for trapping, killing, repelling, isolating and preventing, the plant preparations such as the plant ash, bamboo vinegar, pepper water, garlic water, tobacco leaf water and herb water are used for preventing diseases and expelling insects, insect pheromones, plants and mineral medicaments are used for preventing and treating diseases and insects, and the weed control mainly controls malignant weeds manually, so that the seasonal pesticide and plant friendly symbiotic effect is achieved.
4. The bionic cultivation method of the tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg under the photovoltaic panel according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: preparing planting soil, namely, preparing planting soil in a first step: uniformly stirring the leaf mold, the coke ash and the quicklime according to the proportion of 1:0.2-0.5:0.01, and sealing and stacking for several months to prepare planting raw soil; the second step is that: uniformly stirring the planting raw soil, the organic fertilizer and the bio-organic fertilizer according to the proportion of 9:0.5:0.5 to prepare the planting soil.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113906974A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Cultivation and planting method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials under photovoltaic condition |
| CN114158306A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 广州发展新能源股份有限公司 | Weeding method for mountain photovoltaic power station |
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| CN107200657A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-09-26 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland stalk field is locally had holidays by turns compost returning to the field method |
| CN107493878A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-22 | 宁化县益珍农业科技有限公司 | High altitude localities radix tetrastigme field planting method |
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