CN104521495A - Vine tea seedling raising method - Google Patents
Vine tea seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521495A CN104521495A CN201410775080.8A CN201410775080A CN104521495A CN 104521495 A CN104521495 A CN 104521495A CN 201410775080 A CN201410775080 A CN 201410775080A CN 104521495 A CN104521495 A CN 104521495A
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- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention belongs to an efficient nursery seedling raising technology in the technical field of agriculture and forestry, and particularly discloses a vine tea seedling raising method that can root efficiently in a laminated manner. The vine tea seedling raising method comprises two key technical links: using first-level nursery lamination processing cuttage twigs to promote rooting; using second-level nursery to grow strong seedlings. The method adopts two-segment type seedling raising, and avoids extensive cuttage management; the method adopts a laminated method for seedling raising, uses low temperature in winter to reduce infection and mold rot, greatly promotes cutting slips to form callus, and improves rooting efficiency; with the two-segment type seedling raising and the laminated technology combined, the method improves the survival rate of cuttage and the rate of strong seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the efficient seedling nursery technology of farming and forestry technical field, relate to vine tea high efficiency seedling cultivating technology, be specifically related to a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
The former plant of vine tea is ampelopsis grossdentata (Ampelopsis grossedentata).Be rich in the functional components such as dibydro myricetrin, polyphenol, polysaccharide, there is the effects such as anti-inflammatory, reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, heat reliving and toxin-eliminating, wines used as antirheumatic, strengthening the bones and muscles, detumescence, diuresis, hemostasis, treatment chronic hepatitis, ephritis.Vine tea was by large-scale development patent medicine tea and functional food in the last few years; cause wild resource exhausted rapidly because excessively developing; in order to rational exploitation and utilization and protection vine tea resource; vine tea industry is made to go on the road of sustainable development; from 2002, we investigated further the wild vine tea resource of China, open country turns family's plantation, the test of fine-variety breeding, Lycopersicum esculentum and establishing in large scale technical research and standardized planting technical research, achieved breakthrough.Current vine tea artificial planting forms scale in Laifeng County, Hubei, but vine tea seedling breeding is still the bottleneck of this industry development.Vine tea breeding and seedling mainly contains seed propagation seedling, cottage propagation nursery and tissue cultivating and seedling.Because vine tea percentage of seedgermination is low and result quantities is little, seminal propagation cost-effective rate is low; It is higher that tissue cultures breeds cost, and efficiency is also very low.The defect main manifestations of current branch cutting breeding is difficulty of taking root, survival rate only about 20%.This seedling-wood breeding bottleneck greatly limit the fast development of vine tea industry.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method.The present invention adopts lamination method to improve vine tea branch to take root efficiency, thus improves cuttage survival rate, makes vine tea cuttage survival rate bring up to 80-90% from current 20-30%.A kind of vine tea branch of vine tea seedling-cultivating method of the present invention two-stages seeding method, contains vine tea branch lamination method seedling-cultivating method.
Technical scheme: this invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method, comprises and utilizes one-level nursery Stratificated treatment vine tea cuttage branch hestening rooting and utilize secondary nursery to grow strong sprout.Present invention employs two-stage nursery.
Arrange one-level nursery in 10-11 month, require to select height above sea level 400-600m, ventilate on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil is subacidity sandy loam or clean river sand; One-level nursery is organized into the wide 1.2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm, and ditch depth 30-40cm, without weeds.
The method of one-level nursery Stratificated treatment cuttage branch is utilized to be: in November-December, select 1 ~ 2 year healthy and strong vine tea branch of life, branch upper port and branch lower port are flat mouth, the indolebutyric acid process of cuttings lower end, then buries and is placed in one-level nursery, carries out Stratificated treatment to the next year 3-4 month, Stratification condition is: keep seedbed micro-moistening, ventilated, keep seedling bed temperature to be not less than 10 DEG C, environment extreme temperature is not less than 0 DEG C.
The method of Stratificated treatment cuttage branch is specially: vine tea branch lamination method, selects thick 0.4cm ~ 0.6cm1 ~ 2 of stem year raw healthy and strong vine tea branch, cuts the long 16cm ~ 20cm of cuttings, every is stayed 3 ~ 4 to save, branch upper port and branch lower port are flat mouth, and lower port is apart from joint 3-4cm, and upper port is apart from joint 5-6cm; Cuttings lower end is immersed in 1-2 minute in the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution of 0.2%, and then morphology lower end is vertically buried downwards and is placed in one-level nursery, and dark 16cm ~ 20cm puts 1 cuttings every 5cm, blinding, and a plastic film canopy is taken in every railway carriage or compartment, canopy height 1.5-2 rice.Branch bury be placed on and behind nursery to the next year 3-4 month, keep seedbed micro-moistening, ventilated, keep seedling bed temperature be not less than 10 DEG C, environment extreme temperature is not less than 0 DEG C.The method can improve vine tea branch survival rate.
Wherein, above-mentioned secondary nursery requires to select height above sea level 400-600m, ventilates on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the subacidity sandy loam that soil property is fertile or clean river sand; January next year to the cuttage fine day of first 15 days is ploughed and is shone ground, and mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg ~ 1500kg, and deep ploughing is carefully uprooted, burring impurity elimination; That holds wide 50cm, deeply 40cm successfully encloses ditch, and open the straight flute of 1 wide 50cm, dark 40cm every 10m, draining is thorough; The whole good seedbed of next year early March fine day, the wide 2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 30-40cm, the thin hoe of seedbed soil deep ploughing, burring impurity elimination, covering with plastic film, and with high 2m concrete stake or timber or bamboo stake scaffolding, every wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house one canopy, upper cover sunshade net.Choose the cuttings cultivation that survives in one-level nursery in secondary nursery, and then grow up to and survive nursery stock.
Wherein, the cuttings after taking root in cultivation one-level nursery, above-mentioned secondary nursery or clip grow the cuttings of callus.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, two-stages seeding is adopted, technology-intensive, avoid extensive cuttage management.
2, adopt the nursery of lamination method, greatly promote that cuttings forms callus, improve efficiency of taking root.
3, two-stages seeding and layering techniques combine, and improve cuttage survival rate, improve rate in strong sprout.
Embodiment
Further illustrate content of the present invention with specific embodiment below, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.Without departing from the spirit and substance of the case in the present invention, the amendment do the inventive method, step or condition or replacement, all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method
One-level nursery Stratificated treatment hestening rooting: survive the winter and take root in one-level nursery: one-level nursery requires to select height above sea level 500m, ventilates on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, subacidity sandy loam, and be organized into the wide 1.2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 35cm, without weeds; Select the thick 0.6cm of stem 2 years healthy and strong vine tea branches of life, cut the long 20cm of cuttings, every is stayed 4 joints, and branch upper port and branch lower port are flat mouth, and lower port is apart from joint 4cm, and upper port is apart from joint 6cm; Cuttings lower end to be immersed in the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution of 0.2% 1 minute, and then morphology lower end is vertically buried downwards and is placed in one-level nursery, and dark 20cm puts 1 cuttings every 5cm, blinding, and a plastic film canopy is taken in every railway carriage or compartment, and canopy is high 1.5 meters.Branch bury be placed on and behind nursery to the next year 3-4 month, keep seedbed micro-moistening, ventilated, keep seedling bed temperature be not less than 10 DEG C, environment extreme temperature is not less than 0 DEG C.
In secondary nursery strong sprout: require to select height above sea level 500m, ventilate on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage are convenient, clean river sand, plough in January next year to the cuttage fine day of first 15 days and shine ground, mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg, and deep ploughing is carefully uprooted, burring impurity elimination; That holds wide 50cm, deeply 40cm successfully encloses ditch, and open the straight flute of 1 wide 50cm, dark 40cm every 10m, draining is thorough.The whole good seedbed of next year early March fine day, the wide 2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 35cm, the thin hoe of seedbed soil deep ploughing, burring impurity elimination, covering with plastic film, choose the cuttings cultivation that survives in one-level nursery in secondary nursery, and then grow up to and survive nursery stock, growing period adopts high 2m concrete stake or timber or bamboo stake scaffolding, every wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house one canopy, upper cover sunshade net.
Adopt the annual or biennial branch of technology cuttage vine tea described above, after Stratificated treatment, Callus formation rate reaches 95%, after the branch growing callus after the process of first order nursery is transplanted to nursery, the second level, rooting rate is more than 95%, final survival rate 98%, far above 30% traditional root survival.
Embodiment 2: a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method
One-level nursery lamination is taken root: select height above sea level 400m, ventilates on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, subacidity sandy loam; Be organized into the wide 1.2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 30cm, without weeds; Select the thick 0.5cm of stem, life in 1 year or 2 years healthy and strong vine tea branches of life, cut the long 16cm of cuttings, and every is stayed 3 joints, and branch upper port and branch lower port are flat mouth, and lower port is apart from joint 3cm, and upper port is apart from joint 5cm; Cuttings lower end to be immersed in the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution of 0.2% 2 minutes, and then morphology lower end is vertically buried downwards and is placed in one-level nursery, and dark 16cm puts 1 cuttings every 5cm, blinding, and a plastic film canopy is taken in every railway carriage or compartment, and canopy is high 2 meters.Keep seedbed micro-moistening, ventilated to March next year after branch buries and is placed on one-level nursery, keep seedling bed temperature to be not less than 10 DEG C, environment extreme temperature is not less than 0 DEG C.
Secondary nursery nurturing staff: select height above sea level 400m, ventilates on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the subacidity sandy loam that soil property is fertile.January next year to the cuttage fine day of first 15 days is ploughed and is shone ground, and mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg, and deep ploughing is carefully uprooted, burring impurity elimination; That holds wide 50cm, deeply 40cm successfully encloses ditch, and open the straight flute of 1 wide 50cm, dark 40cm every 10m, draining is thorough.Whole good seedbed, the wide 2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 30cm, the thin hoe of seedbed soil deep ploughing, burring impurity elimination, covering with plastic film, chooses the cuttings cultivation that survives in one-level nursery in secondary nursery, and then grows up to and survive nursery stock.Nursery stock is planted rear high 2m concrete stake or timber or bamboo stake and puts up a shed, every wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house one canopy, upper cover sunshade net.
Adopt the annual or biennial branch of technology cuttage vine tea described above, after Stratificated treatment, Callus formation rate reaches 95%, after the branch growing callus after the process of first order nursery is transplanted to nursery, the second level, rooting rate is more than 95%, final survival rate 78%, far above 30% traditional root survival.
Embodiment 3: a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method
One-level nursery lamination is taken root: select height above sea level 600m, ventilates on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and be organized into the wide 1.5m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm with clean river sand, ditch depth 40cm, without weeds; Select the thick 0.4cm of stem, life in 1 year or 2 years healthy and strong vine tea branches of life, cut the long 20cm of cuttings, and every is stayed 3 joints, and branch upper port and branch lower port are flat mouth, and lower port is apart from joint 4cm, and upper port is apart from joint 6cm; Cuttings lower end to be immersed in the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution of 0.2% 2 minutes, then morphology lower end vertically bury downwards be placed on one-level nursery river sand in, dark 18cm, puts 1 cuttings every 3cm, and a plastic film canopy is taken in every railway carriage or compartment, and canopy is high 1 meter.Keep seedbed micro-moistening, ventilated to March next year after branch buries and is placed on one-level nursery, keep seedling bed temperature to be not less than 10 DEG C, environment extreme temperature is not less than 0 DEG C.
Secondary nursery nurturing staff: select height above sea level 600m, ventilates on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the subacidity sandy loam that soil property is fertile.January next year to the cuttage fine day of first 15 days is ploughed and is shone ground, and mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg, and deep ploughing is carefully uprooted, burring impurity elimination; That holds wide 50cm, deeply 40cm successfully encloses ditch, and open the straight flute of 1 wide 50cm, dark 40cm every 10m, draining is thorough.Whole good seedbed, the wide 2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 40cm, the thin hoe of seedbed soil deep ploughing, burring impurity elimination, covering with plastic film, chooses one-level nursery borough chief and goes out the cuttings cultivation of callus in secondary nursery, and then grows up to and survive nursery stock.Nursery stock is planted rear high 2m concrete stake or timber or bamboo stake and puts up a shed, every wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house one canopy, upper cover sunshade net.
Adopt technology cuttage vine tea annotinous branch described above, after Stratificated treatment, Callus formation rate reaches 98%, after the branch growing callus after the process of first order nursery is transplanted to nursery, the second level, rooting rate is more than 98%, final survival rate 100%, far above 30% traditional root survival.
Specific embodiment described in this specification is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (6)
1. a vine tea seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises and utilizes one-level nursery Stratificated treatment vine tea cuttage branch hestening rooting and utilize secondary nursery to grow strong sprout.
2. a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arrange one-level nursery in 10-11 month, requires to select height above sea level 400-600m, ventilates on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and soil is subacidity sandy loam or clean river sand; One-level nursery is organized into the wide 1.2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm, and ditch depth 30-40cm, without weeds.
3. a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method of one-level nursery Stratificated treatment vine tea cuttage branch is utilized to be: in November-December, select 1 ~ 2 year healthy and strong vine tea branch of life, branch upper port and branch lower port are flat mouth, the indolebutyric acid process of cuttings lower end, then bury and be placed in one-level nursery, carry out Stratificated treatment to the next year 3-4 month, Stratification condition is: keep seedbed micro-moistening, ventilated, keep seedling bed temperature to be not less than 10 DEG C, environment extreme temperature is not less than 0 DEG C.
4. a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, it is 0.4cm ~ 0.6cm that described vine tea branch selects stem slightly, cut the long 16cm ~ 20cm of cuttings, every is stayed 3 ~ 4 to save, and branch upper port and branch lower port are flat mouth, lower port is apart from joint 3-4cm, and upper port is apart from joint 5-6cm; Cuttings lower end is immersed in 1-2 minute in the indolebutyric acid aqueous solution of 0.2%, and then morphology lower end is vertically buried downwards and is placed in one-level nursery, dark 16cm ~ 20cm, put 1 cuttings every 5cm, blinding, a plastic film canopy is taken in every railway carriage or compartment, canopy height 1.5-2 rice, branch buries and is placed on behind one-level nursery to the next year 3-4 month.
5. a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described secondary nursery requires to select height above sea level 400-600m, ventilates on the sunny side, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, the subacidity sandy loam that soil property is fertile or clean river sand; January next year to the cuttage fine day of first 15 days is ploughed and is shone ground, and mu executes well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg ~ 1500kg, and deep ploughing is carefully uprooted, burring impurity elimination; That holds wide 50cm, deeply 40cm successfully encloses ditch, and open the straight flute of 1 wide 50cm, dark 40cm every 10m, draining is thorough; The whole good seedbed of next year early March fine day, the wide 2m in railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 30-40cm, the thin hoe of seedbed soil deep ploughing, burring impurity elimination, covering with plastic film, and with high 2m concrete stake or timber or bamboo stake scaffolding, every wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house one canopy, upper cover sunshade net.
6. a kind of vine tea seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cuttings after taking root in cultivation one-level nursery, described secondary nursery or clip grow the cuttings of callus.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104982290A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 吴齐仟 | Vine tea cultivation method |
| CN105766458A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北华饴生物科技有限公司 | Ampelopsin grossedentata light matrix seedling tray cuttage seedling method |
| CN106332725A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-18 | 陈晓菲 | Ampelopsis grossedentata fertilizer and water management method |
| CN106358950A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 陈晓菲 | Ampelopsis grossedentata low wall type surface picking culture method |
| CN106416876A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈晓菲 | Method for semicircular-width picking and cultivation of vine tea |
| CN106416878A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈晓菲 | Cutting seedling method for vine tea |
| CN109417984A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata |
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| CN104982290A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 吴齐仟 | Vine tea cultivation method |
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| CN106358950A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 陈晓菲 | Ampelopsis grossedentata low wall type surface picking culture method |
| CN106416876A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈晓菲 | Method for semicircular-width picking and cultivation of vine tea |
| CN106416878A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 陈晓菲 | Cutting seedling method for vine tea |
| CN109417984A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南生物机电职业技术学院 | The float seedling method of ampelopsis grossdentata |
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