CN1390442A - Technique for cutting reproduction and directional transplant of vine tea - Google Patents
Technique for cutting reproduction and directional transplant of vine tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1390442A CN1390442A CN 01131513 CN01131513A CN1390442A CN 1390442 A CN1390442 A CN 1390442A CN 01131513 CN01131513 CN 01131513 CN 01131513 A CN01131513 A CN 01131513A CN 1390442 A CN1390442 A CN 1390442A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vine tea
- tea plant
- joint
- mountain
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
"A cutting reproduction and directional transplanting technique for vine tea plant includes such steps as taking the cuttings of wild vine tea from the October of this year to the January of next year, cutting short to becomne segments with 3-4 nodes, rooting, inserting them in seedling bed, and conventional management. Its advantages are high survival rate and shooting rate, and natural green product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a plant species pierre and a transplantation technique, particularly a kind of vine tea plant cutting propagation and directional transplant technology.
Background technology
The vine tea plant is Vitaceae Ampelopsis ampelopsis grossdentata, and is wild, and woody climber, plant all do not have hair; Several joints in bottom are that every joint has bud bud (1) not have the bud joint (2) of tendril (3), up then present continuous two joints the no bud bud of tendril (3) (1) is arranged, go up one again and save the rule (as shown in Figure 1) that the no tendril of bud bud (1) (3) is arranged, that is: have only a joint in per 3 joints for the bud joint (2) of bud bud (1) is arranged, two joints are for there being the withered tendril joint (4) that comes off of tendril (3) or tendril (3) in addition; Tendril reaches 8 centimetres; Leaf is two times winglike compound leaves, and branch top leaf is a winglike compound leaf; The leaflet papery, terminal leaflet has handle, long ellipse garden shape, narrow rhombus or water chestnut shape narrow fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches shape or lanceolar, the top is point or anxious point gradually, base portion wedge shape or close wedge shape, there are sparse tooth or denticle in the edge, about 4 pairs of lateral vein, adnation leaflet stockless, deflection slightly; Petiole reaches 2.7 centimetres, branch upper leaf stockless; Flower is cyme stalk, and bract is little, triangle, calyx plate-like, petal yellow; Berry is subsphaeroidal, about 1 centimetre of diameter.The vine tea plant is distributed in some areas, China south.Normal bud with the vine tea plant among the people is processed into vine tea, and popular names such as white tea, medicinal herb tea, dragon palpus tea, balsam pear dew, the purple rock certain kind of berries are also arranged.In some areas, China south among the people drink with a long history.Through scientific research and product development in recent years, vine tea progressively is familiar with by people as a kind of tealeaves and is accepted.Continuous growth along with market demand, wild vine tea plant resource as the vine tea raw material day by day reduces, because ordering about of economic interests, the vine tea plant has been plucked tender leaf and has plucked Lao Ye, pluck Lao Ye and plucked tender stem, pluck predatoryly and make the wild vine tea plant resource of running its course quicken to fall sharply, seriously restricted the sustainable development of vine tea.
Technology contents
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of vine tea plant cutting propagation technology in order to save the vine tea resource with guaranteeing the vine tea sustainable development.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is: vine tea plant semi-lignified or lignified branch are cut into the cuttage branch that every section top has a bud joint at least, cuttage branch bottom done to take root handle the back and insert the seedbed, above the bud joint was stayed, the cuttage and seedling culture management method was bred the vine tea plant that becomes to be used to transplant routinely.
Realize that the further technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is: in January, 2 in October to the then, wild vine tea plant semi-lignified or lignified branch on the mountain are cut into the cuttage branch of every section 2-4 joint, sheared edge is about 1-1.5cm place above the bud joint.
Two of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of vine tea plant directional transplant technology.
Realize above-mentioned purpose technical scheme of the present invention: be that the vine tea plant directional transplant mountain forest of cutting propagation of the present invention is wild.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage owing to adopt cutting propagation and directional transplant mountain forest technology:
1, improved survival rate and emergence rate that the vine tea plant breeds: in good time cutting propagation, can overcome drop the naturally deficiency of low development speed of wild breeding of vine tea seed, effectively improve the survival rate and the emergence rate of vine tea;
2, overcome tame shortcoming, the peculiar advantage that has kept the original fully natural green product of vine tea: the vine tea plant directional transplant mountain forest of cutting propagation, be allowed to condition at self-sow under the wild state, keep wild nature, can keep the original fully natural green selling point of vine tea advantage, avoid using chemical fertilizer in the artificial cultivation process, sick worm harm and the chemistry that brings, agricultural chemicals, chemosynthesis fertilizer, problems such as hormone pollution, transplant in the mountain forest and take not fall trees, do not plough whole ground, without agriculture chemical, cultivation uproot etc. does not keep the green technology measure of ecotope, has avoided the broken ring of artificial cultivation to ecotope;
3, the expansion production for vine tea provides the raw material guarantee: the present invention can accelerate to enlarge vine tea resource area and output, solve the problem that present vine tea resource falls sharply, guarantee the vine tea sustainable development, be the expansion production of vine tea, satisfying the market demand that increases fast provides the raw material guarantee.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the shape figure of vine tea plant branch;
Accompanying drawing 2,3 is the shape figure of vine tea plant cuttage branch.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples detailed content of the present utility model is further described.
Embodiment: respectively October 20, November 20, December 20 and on January 20th, 1 then with the mountain on wild vine tea plant lignification branch (as shown in Figure 1) the bud joint (2) that tiltedly is cut into bud bud (1) last, have tendril (3) or the withered tendril joint (4) that comes off of tendril (3) descend, cuttage branch (every section 3 joints during cuttage branch normal length of every section 3-4 joint, long 12-25cm, as too short then 4 joints of every section need to guarantee its length, shown in accompanying drawing 2,3); Sheared edge is at 1-1.5cm place, bud joint (2) top; Be made into the solution of respective concentration with root-inducing powder (agent) by specification, joint position, cuttage branch bottom is immersed in the above-mentioned solution, take out after 8 hours; Go into the seedbed soaking the position skewer, insert down the 2-3 joint, only stay the bud joint to be exposed to the seedbed soil face above, mu is inserted 60,000 strains or rare slightly; The seedbed will be discharged the barnyard manure of the smile dry grinding of becoming thoroughly decomposed and be made base manure; Insert the back and drench sufficient water, the epiphragma insulation is grown seedlings; When the surface, seedbed was existing white, film was built in the drought resisting of spraying water again; Temperature in the shed has surpassed 35 ℃ when spending, and it is aeration-cooling to open two ends, and build again evening again; Mid or late March is taken off film after practicing seedling, notes the drought resisting weeding; Get final product the directional transplant mountain forest in November, the 2nd.
Four different times cuttage tests, the planting percent of October 20, November 20, December 20 and four processing in 20, in the 2nd on January is respectively 79.8%, 90.8%, 86.7% and 68.1% then, planting percent with cuttage on the 20th in November then is the highest, reaches more than 90%.
Take not fall trees, do not plough whole ground during directed transfer mountain forest, without agriculture chemical, the not green technology measure of preserving the ecological environment such as cultivation uproot; the flexible seeding row spacing transplanting method of suitably planting in the mountain forest space, when sun, place, hillside more; mu is planted about 300 strains, dig pit long * wide * be 40 * 30 * 20 deeply (centimetre)
3Putting the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, free of contamination dish soil mud, mountain in the hole overflows etc., during transplanting the root of vine tea plant is balanced stretching, extension, build earth, track tramping and drench the foot root water (, drench for the second time water after best three, four days and guarantee to survive) of living, allow vine tea plant grows wild in the woods weeds of mountain forest if plant not rain of back drouth, utilize natural and useful mushroom in the surrounding environment to control the harm of disease worm, and with trees for climbing up by holding on to the thing self-sow.
The demonstration mountain region is directional transplant strain more than 6000 vine tea plant altogether, does not find that the disease worm causes harm, and has avoided agricultural chemicals, hormone pollution problem from beginning of production.On the mountain, grow behind the directional transplant and be less than the young plant in 1 year, do not executing under the situation of any fertilizer, one root and stem of certain plants grows 3-4 root rattan, and elongation 2-3 rice is many, altogether a leaf surplus in the of 150, can pluck in mid-March, the 3rd, only had an appointment 18 months from planting to adopting, per mu yield vine tea dry product 30-50 kilogram, per mu yield is worth more than 700 yuan, later income also can be higher, takes in much higher than oil tea, timber, bamboo.Once transplant, long-term being benefited, there was income the phase of abounding with more than 30 years every year.Transplant vine tea on the mountain, both do not wanted land reserve zone, also do not influence forestry income on the mountain.Vine tea is nontoxic fully, have many health-care efficacies, be two key advantages that favored by the consumer, if vine tea is implemented artificial cultivation method, just can lose this two advantages, the reputation of vine tea can suffer a disastrous decline, and just the genseng as plantation is not so good as wild ginseng, and the wild rhizoma Gastrodiae that the rhizoma Gastrodiae of cultivation is not so good as on the mountain is the same.Vine tea directional transplant mountain forest is wild, exactly in order to overcome agricultural chemicals, the hormone pollution problem that exists in the general planting method, keeps nontoxic complete and the health care advantage.Vine tea directional transplant mountain forest has solved the vine tea development and has striven the contradiction on ground with other production, but makes the vine tea popularizing area big as can to approach local mountain region area.
Detect according to the big pharmacopeia of China, flora record and relevant department, vine tea and the product of making thereof are nontoxic fully.Institute of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences detects, and Ampelopsis grossedentata extrat all has antibacterial activity to gram-positive bacteria and Cao Lanshi negative bacterium, virus such as influenza, pneumonia, sphagitis, conjunctivitis and bacterial infection disease is had prevent and therapeutic action.China Preventive Medicial Science Institute's trophic analysis, thinking to effective good prevention effect such as aging, cancer, simultaneously, also has good health-care effect to senile patients such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, osteoporosises by normal drink vine tea.Hunan Chinese medicine doctor documentation retrieval centre retrieval, vine tea is clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, effects such as medicinal powder for relieving pain knot, diuresis, its extract has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, cholagogic respectively, eliminates the phlegm, cough-relieving, lipopenicillinase, hemangiectasis, excited intestinal smooth muscle, separate administration, effect such as relieve the effect of alcohol.As seen how important vine tea is to human health, not only can do drink exploitation, but also be one of important source material of needing most of medical secondary industry.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of vine tea plant cutting propagation technology, it is characterized in that vine tea plant half art materialization or lignified branch are cut into the cuttage branch that every section top has a bud joint at least, cuttage branch bottom done to take root handle the back and insert the seedbed, above the bud joint was stayed, the cuttage and seedling culture management method was bred the vine tea plant that becomes to be used to transplant routinely.
2, vine tea plant cutting propagation technology as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in January, 2 in October to the then, wild vine tea plant semi-lignified or lignified branch on the mountain are cut into the cuttage branch that every section 2-4 saves, and sheared edge is about 1-1.5cm place above the bud joint.
3, vine tea plant cutting propagation technology as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that with wild vine tea plant lignification branch on the mountain tiltedly be cut into bud joint last, tendril joint down, every section 3-4 saves, the cuttage branch of long 12-25cm, be made into the solution of respective concentration with root-inducing powder (agent) by specification, joint position, cuttage branch bottom is immersed in the above-mentioned solution, takes out after 8 hours; Go into the seedbed soaking the position skewer, insert down the 2-3 joint, only stay the bud joint to be exposed to the seedbed soil face above, mu is inserted 60,000 strains or rare slightly; The seedbed will be discharged the barnyard manure of the smile dry grinding of becoming thoroughly decomposed and be made base manure; Insert the back and drench sufficient water, the epiphragma insulation is grown seedlings; When the surface, seedbed was existing white, film was built in the drought resisting of spraying water again; Temperature in the shed has surpassed 35 ℃ when spending, and it is aeration-cooling to open two ends, and build again evening again; Mid or late March is taken off film after practicing seedling, notes the drought resisting weeding; Get final product the directional transplant mountain forest in November, the 2nd.
4, a kind of vine tea plant directional transplant technology is characterized in that the vine tea plant directional transplant mountain forest of cutting propagation wild.
5, vine tea plant directional transplant technology as claimed in claim 4; take not fall trees, do not plough whole ground when it is characterized in that directed transfer mountain forest, without agriculture chemical, the not green technology measure of preserving the ecological environment such as cultivation uproot; the flexible seeding row spacing transplanting method of suitably planting in the mountain forest space, when sun, place, hillside more; mu is planted about 300 strains, dig pit long * wide * be 40 * 30 * 20 deeply (centimetre)
3Putting the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, free of contamination dish soil mud, mountain in the hole overflows etc., during transplanting the root of vine tea plant is balanced stretching, extension, build earth, track tramping and drench the foot root water (, drench for the second time water after best three, four days and guarantee to survive) of living, allow vine tea plant grows wild in the woods weeds of mountain forest if plant not rain of back drouth, utilize natural and useful mushroom in the surrounding environment to control the harm of disease worm, and with trees for climbing up by holding on to the thing self-sow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01131513 CN1390442A (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Technique for cutting reproduction and directional transplant of vine tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01131513 CN1390442A (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Technique for cutting reproduction and directional transplant of vine tea |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1390442A true CN1390442A (en) | 2003-01-15 |
Family
ID=4670641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01131513 Pending CN1390442A (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Technique for cutting reproduction and directional transplant of vine tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1390442A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763551A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-07 | 贵州梵之语实业有限公司 | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata |
| CN103891613A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-02 | 湖北民族学院 | Rapid propagation method for rejuvenation of variety of green wind ampelopsis grossedentata |
| CN104521495A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 湖北民族学院 | Vine tea seedling raising method |
| CN104982290A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 吴齐仟 | Vine tea cultivation method |
| CN105145222A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Tea plantation method |
| CN105493872A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cutting seedling method for tea leaves |
| CN105532243A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-04 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Yellow tea cutting seedling method |
| CN105557432A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-11 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cuttage seedling raising method for promoting quick growth of yellow tea |
| CN105766458A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北华饴生物科技有限公司 | Ampelopsin grossedentata light matrix seedling tray cuttage seedling method |
| CN108401775A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-08-17 | 贵州江口梵净山云峰野生植物开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of vine tea |
| CN108718878A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州江口梵净山云峰野生植物开发有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of vine tea |
| CN109548548A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南乾坤生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ampelopsis grossdentata seedling breeding and close short early cultural method |
| CN109716940A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of indoor quickly breeding vine tea seedling |
-
2001
- 2001-10-26 CN CN 01131513 patent/CN1390442A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763551A (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2012-11-07 | 贵州梵之语实业有限公司 | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata |
| CN103891613B (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2016-04-20 | 湖北民族学院 | A kind of method for quickly breeding of the green phoenix vine tea renovation of variety |
| CN103891613A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-02 | 湖北民族学院 | Rapid propagation method for rejuvenation of variety of green wind ampelopsis grossedentata |
| CN104521495A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-22 | 湖北民族学院 | Vine tea seedling raising method |
| CN104521495B (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-03-22 | 来凤凤雅藤茶生物有限公司 | Vine tea seedling raising method |
| CN105145222A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-12-16 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Tea plantation method |
| CN104982290A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-21 | 吴齐仟 | Vine tea cultivation method |
| CN105532243A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-04 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Yellow tea cutting seedling method |
| CN105557432A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-05-11 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cuttage seedling raising method for promoting quick growth of yellow tea |
| CN105493872A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-20 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cutting seedling method for tea leaves |
| CN105766458A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-20 | 湖北华饴生物科技有限公司 | Ampelopsin grossedentata light matrix seedling tray cuttage seedling method |
| CN108401775A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2018-08-17 | 贵州江口梵净山云峰野生植物开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of vine tea |
| CN108718878A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州江口梵净山云峰野生植物开发有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of vine tea |
| CN109548548A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南乾坤生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ampelopsis grossdentata seedling breeding and close short early cultural method |
| CN109716940A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-07 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of indoor quickly breeding vine tea seedling |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105875331A (en) | Sugar orange and sweet potato interplanting method | |
| CN102293104A (en) | Excellent young sprout grafting method for camelliaspp | |
| Singh | General review of Opuntias in India | |
| CN101707964A (en) | Tunnel half-shading green branch cottage and propagation method of large reed-leaf cherries and Teng county red cherries | |
| CN103583295A (en) | Method for cultivating courtyard grapes | |
| CN1686962A (en) | Organic composite fertilizer | |
| CN104160849A (en) | Raspberry planting method | |
| CN1390442A (en) | Technique for cutting reproduction and directional transplant of vine tea | |
| CN104871913A (en) | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas | |
| CN107306625A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield dragon fruit | |
| CN108157115B (en) | Compound planting method of paeonia rockii for oil in arid sand area | |
| CN106688801A (en) | Leafiness high yield horseradish tree nursery stock cultivating and planting method | |
| CN103988744B (en) | A kind of kiwi fruit is at the cultivation method of non-normal region | |
| CN104885857A (en) | Method for cultivating chayote in Karst rocky desertification mountainous regions | |
| CN1930941A (en) | Planting method of potted loquat in balcony | |
| CN105613030A (en) | Method for intercropping cultivation of acanthopanax sessiliflorus and ganoderma tsugae | |
| CN105027888A (en) | Planting method of decaisne fargesii | |
| CN112655482A (en) | High-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for interplanting dragon fruits and pineapples in greenhouse | |
| CN107347433A (en) | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of passion fruit | |
| Aiyelaagbe et al. | Nitrogen response of fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis Hook. F) grown sole or intercropped with banana | |
| CN101663950B (en) | Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli | |
| Monostori et al. | A review on sweet potato with special focus on hungarian production: utilization, biology and transplant production | |
| CN106577103A (en) | Cumquat cultivation method | |
| CN111869529A (en) | Sweet potato planting method | |
| KR20170006374A (en) | Mass Production Process with Hydroponics for Codonopsis lanceolata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |