CN101663950B - Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli - Google Patents
Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli Download PDFInfo
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- CN101663950B CN101663950B CN2009103041106A CN200910304110A CN101663950B CN 101663950 B CN101663950 B CN 101663950B CN 2009103041106 A CN2009103041106 A CN 2009103041106A CN 200910304110 A CN200910304110 A CN 200910304110A CN 101663950 B CN101663950 B CN 101663950B
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- sonchifolia
- ixeris
- ixeris sonchifolia
- irexis sonchifolia
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241001412304 Ixeris Species 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001301715 Crepidiastrum sonchifolium Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technique, namely a wild tending method of ixeris sonchifolia. The wild tending method of the ixeris sonchifolia is a medicinal material production mode, namely artificially increasing the population quantity in primary environment or similar environment according to growth characteristics of the medicinal materials and requirements on ecological environmental conditions so as to lead the resource quantity to be capable of being collected and utilized by people and to continue maintaining community balance. The wild tending method of the ixeris sonchifolia specifically comprises the steps of: collecting, drying and storing the flowers and leaves of the ixeris sonchifolia falling down in sunning processing procedure, and scattering the flowers and leaves of the ixeris sonchifolia into orchards or wasted slopes with harvest of the ixeris sonchifolia in late July. By utilizing the wild tending technique, the problem of non-economic wild domestication and artificial cultivation of the ixeris sonchifolia is solved. Artificial reseeding is adopted in primary area, the wild population density is increased, and the problem of sustainable use of wild resources is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology, i.e. wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli.
Background technology
In prior art, version first volume record " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " in April, 2004: irexis sonchifolia (Ixerissonchifolia Hance) (claiming sowthistle-leaf ixeris seedling again) is the composite family herbaceos perennial, all herbal medicine.Herb contains flavonoids, have analgesia, calm conciliate the smooth muscle spasm effect, also clearing heat and detoxicating, the cool blood of tool, invigorate blood circulation, arrange dense effect, and the certain antiinflammation of tool.
Irexis sonchifolia is 2 years these plants of sward, and plant height 70-80cm, Gao Zheke cross about 100cm, and the thick 0.3-0.5cm of stem, branch are 0.1-0.3cm.Irexis sonchifolia (sowthistle-leaf ixeris seedling) is gathered about mid-May greatly when growing into full-bloom stage.When irexis sonchifolia is contained flower, pull up complete stool, tremble clean earth, remove impurity, take advantage of aquatic foods and cut off basic leaf in bottom and root, be bundled into wisp, relative in twos, upright airing is to absolutely dry.
" Ixeris Sonchifolia Hance injection " is the medicine of selling on the market, is listed as " national drug standards (trying) ", and Tonghua Huaxia Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. produces, and lot number is the accurate word Z20025450 of traditional Chinese medicines.It is made up of irexis sonchifolia single medicinal material.This parenteral solution has treatment coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, the definite curative effect of diseases such as cerebral infarction, retinopathy, and safety is good, has favorable economic benefit and social benefit.
In the reality, mostly this Chinese material medicine resource of irexis sonchifolia is wild, yields poorly.Because optimal harvest time is a full-bloom stage, therefore seed prematurity still when gathering influences wild stocks density, can not guarantee the sustainable use of wild resource, and artificial planting and cultivation is uneconomical.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to above-mentioned situation and provide a kind of in wild environment, carry out that manual work is auxiliary fosters the wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli of assurance output and quality.
Technical solution of the present invention is: but owing to receive the influence of factors such as geographical environment, the characteristics of medicinal material own, some wild traditional Chinese medicine also is not suitable for carrying out artificial planting and cultivation.Wild fostering is particularly suitable for that wild resource is concentrated, strong, the uneconomic traditional Chinese medicine of artificial planting of natural propagation ability; And irexis sonchifolia is investigated through my company for many years; Exactly meet this requirement, because of fostering the production that standardizes comparatively suitable to the irexis sonchifolia selection is wild a bit.
Wild selection of fostering mode: irexis sonchifolia is 2 years these plants of sward of composite family; See from natural crude drugs purchase in recent years and artificial small size situation of experimental planting; Its modes of reproduction is sexual propagation (seminal propagation), and mature seed drops on the ground, and suitable condition can be sprouted; No hibernation feature, the natural propagation ability is stronger.But because optimal harvest time is a full-bloom stage, therefore seed prematurity still when gathering influences wild stocks density, can not guarantee the sustainable use of wild resource.Simultaneously, in processing airing process, plant seed is ripe, falls with gondola water faucet, conveniently collects again.Warp is observed, and wild irexis sonchifolia anosis middle evil in process of growth takes place, and the small size manual work is planted experimentally does not have the damage by disease and insect appearance yet, does not need field management and pesticide application.According to above situation, the wild mode of fostering of irexis sonchifolia is prone to take manual work to reseed to carry out.
Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli is to reach the requirement to ecological environmental condition according to the medicinal material growth characteristics; In its primary or similar environment; The artificial population quantity that increases makes stock number reach a kind of medicinal material mode of production that can also can continue to keep group's balance for people's collection and utilization.Specifically:
(1) growth conditions
Select the luvisol soil property orchard or the barren hill that Proterozoic, air-and water-permeable are good, the content of organic matter is high of suitable irexis sonchifolia growth;
(2) manual work is reseeded
The flower that drops in the irexis sonchifolia airing process, leaf are collected, and kept dry is spread the last ten-days period in July and to be raised in the orchard or barren hill of the irexis sonchifolia of gathering;
Or, sift out seed, kept dry with the floral leaf collection of dropping in the irexis sonchifolia airing process; The first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in July to August, with hoe Proterozoic is shoveled one time, seed is admixed fine earth in 1: 50 ratio, be spread on the ground of shoveling, hug one time with rake, seed is embedded under the soil layer.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, quote the wild technology of fostering, solved wild domestication of irexis sonchifolia and the uneconomic problem of artificial cultivation.2, Proterozoic adopts manual work to reseed, and has increased wild stocks density, has solved wild resource sustainable use problem.3, wild fostering carried out in the original producton location, the applying of this technology, and less investment does not need field management, can be local peasant and increases income.4, can satisfy the demand of kind raw medicinal materials such as its preparation Ixeris Sonchifolia Hance injection, improve quality of medicinal material, solve irexis sonchifolia traditional Chinese medicine sustainable use problem.
To combine embodiment that the present invention is described in further detail below.
Embodiment
Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli is to reach the requirement to ecological environmental condition according to the medicinal material growth characteristics; In its primary or similar environment; The artificial population quantity that increases makes stock number reach a kind of medicinal material mode of production that can also can continue to keep group's balance for people's collection and utilization.
Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli.Specifically:
(1) growth conditions
Soil is luvisol, and mostly the hillside is gravel and clay, soil thickness 15-30cm, and pH value 5.5-7.2, organic matter and nitrogen content are abundant.Select the luvisol soil property orchard or the barren hill that Proterozoic, air-and water-permeable are good, the content of organic matter is high of suitable irexis sonchifolia growth;
(2) manual work is reseeded
The flower that drops in the irexis sonchifolia airing process, leaf are collected, and kept dry is spread the last ten-days period in July and to be raised in the orchard or barren hill of the irexis sonchifolia of gathering;
Or, sift out seed, kept dry with the floral leaf collection of dropping in the irexis sonchifolia airing process; The first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in July to August, with hoe ground is shoveled one time, seed is admixed fine earth in 1: 50 ratio, be spread on the ground of shoveling, hug one time with rake, seed is embedded under the soil layer.
(3) gather, process
Collecting time: when irexis sonchifolia grows into full-bloom stage, gather about mid-May greatly.
Gather and processing method: when irexis sonchifolia is contained flower, pull up complete stool, tremble clean earth, remove impurity, take advantage of aquatic foods and cut off basic leaf in bottom and root, be bundled into wisp, relative in twos, upright airing is to absolutely dry.The airing site requirements is clean, unmanned animal manure just, cement flooring preferably.
Claims (1)
1. wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli; It is characterized in that reaching requirement to ecological environmental condition according to the medicinal material growth characteristics; In its primary environment, artificially increase population quantity, make stock number reach a kind of medicinal material mode of production that can also can continue to keep group's balance for people's collection and utilization; Be specially:
(1) growth conditions:
Select the luvisol soil property orchard or the barren hill that Proterozoic, air-and water-permeable are good, the content of organic matter is high of suitable irexis sonchifolia growth;
(2) manual work is reseeded:
The flower that drops in the irexis sonchifolia airing process, leaf are collected, and kept dry is spread the last ten-days period in July and to be raised in the orchard or barren hill of the irexis sonchifolia of gathering;
Or, sift out seed, kept dry with the floral leaf collection of dropping in the irexis sonchifolia airing process; The first tenday period of a month in the last ten-days period in July to August, with hoe Proterozoic is shoveled one time, seed is admixed fine earth in the ratio of 1:50, be spread on the ground of shoveling, hug one time with rake, seed is embedded under the soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103041106A CN101663950B (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2009-07-08 | Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031271936A CN100531745C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Application of 'Kudiezi' injection in use for preparing antiviral remedy |
| CN2009103041106A CN101663950B (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2009-07-08 | Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031271936A Division CN100531745C (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2003-09-25 | Application of 'Kudiezi' injection in use for preparing antiviral remedy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101663950A CN101663950A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101663950B true CN101663950B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| CN2009103041106A Active CN101663950B (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2009-07-08 | Wild tending method of ixeris sonchifoli |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102498884B (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-02-19 | 沈阳双鼎制药有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for improving content of active ingredients in medicinal materials for sowthistle-leaf ixeris injection |
| CN106961973A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 杨友仁 | The method that pulse family Chinese medicine is sowed on a large scale is realized using intelligent bulb technology |
| CN109479593A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2019-03-19 | 申俊平 | A kind of wild forsythia high yield fosters propagation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101243751A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-08-20 | 云南大学 | Artificial cultivation method for controlling total flavone of erigeron breviscapus and total caffeic acid ester content |
| CN101331836A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 怀化医学高等专科学校 | Method for reducing seedling growth season of paris |
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- 2009-07-08 CN CN2009103041106A patent/CN101663950B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331836A (en) * | 2007-07-01 | 2008-12-31 | 怀化医学高等专科学校 | Method for reducing seedling growth season of paris |
| CN101243751A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-08-20 | 云南大学 | Artificial cultivation method for controlling total flavone of erigeron breviscapus and total caffeic acid ester content |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2001-057812A 2001.03.06 |
| JP特开平5-284851A 1993.11.02 |
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