CN106577103A - Cumquat cultivation method - Google Patents
Cumquat cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577103A CN106577103A CN201611000063.2A CN201611000063A CN106577103A CN 106577103 A CN106577103 A CN 106577103A CN 201611000063 A CN201611000063 A CN 201611000063A CN 106577103 A CN106577103 A CN 106577103A
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- Prior art keywords
- cumquat
- plant
- fertilizer
- fruit
- manure
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention discloses a cumquat cultivation method and belongs to the agricultural field. The method comprises the following steps of (1) soil selection, (2), grafting, (3) planting, (4) fertilizer applying, (5) disease and pest control and (6) field management. According to the cultivation method, cumquats are planted through grafting, the survival rate of plants is high, the growth vigour is good, and growth of the cumquat plants is benefited; a preparation method of an organic fertilizer is simple and clear, raw materials are extensive in source, the fertilizer effect is balanced, and the soil fertility can be improved easily; and the steps of the cultivation method are simple, field management is easy to implement, the percentage of fertile fruit of the cumquats is high, and the harvested cumquats are excellent and uniform in quality and high in economic value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, and in particular to a kind of cumquat cultural method.
Background technology
Cumquat (including addresses such as flame, gold, honey, embroidery, golden mandarin orange, golden bullet, golden jujubes) category Rutaceae, is the evergreen filling of spinosity
Wood, more than 1 meter of the height of tree, up to 4 meters.Crown diameter is more than about 2 meters.Branch circular, slightly angular, about 1 li of short 9 pitch of internode
Rice.Pierce long 32-38 centimetre, barbed end is sharp, in yellow, grows wild, and sends under leaf.Leaf alternate, life quite close.New blade tip slightly has
Crenation, petiole is short, have the narrow wing.Spend white, 5 lobes, calyx is narrow, the month at florescence 6-9, spend before and after Grain in Ear first, open for the second time
The Summer Solstice is spent to Grain Full, is bloomed for the third time in Slight Heat, Great Heat, bloomed before and after the beginning of autumn for the four or five time.Just terminate out after bearing fruit
Flower.Tangerine fruit typically starts maturation in mid-October, into the collecting period.Fruit is in ellipse circular and circular, 2.49-3.2 li of fruit diameter
Rice, 2.73-3.35 centimetre of fruit high (length).The central authorities of fruit are loose, and two ends are gradually little, and fruit pushes up and smooths, and row end is slightly concave, slightly rill, post
When point is quite little, ripe, gloss is glittering, and really in yellow green or golden yellow, fruit section has fragranced, 4～5 millimeters of peel thickness.
Oil vacuole is in light orange.Skin and flesh is difficult to separate meat succulence, sweet and sour taste.Per the fruit grains of 5-8 containing seed, every plant of tangerine tree produces 8-10 kilogram of fruit.
Cumquat fruit can prevent pigementation containing abundant vitamin A, increase skin gloss with elasticity, and delaying senility is kept away
Exempt from the lax raw wrinkle of skin；Simultaneously ciril disease, such as vascular lesion and cancer can be prevented, more can qi-regulating cough-relieving, stomach invigorating, resolving sputum, prevention
Asthma and bronchitis.Cumquat also contains citrin, and it is the important nutrient for safeguarding vascular health, can strengthen capilary elasticity,
Food can be taken good care of as the auxiliary of hypertension, vascular sclerosis, heart disease.Cumquat fruit contains abundant vitamin C, cumquat glucoside
Deng composition, to safeguarding cardiovascular function, prevent the diseases such as vascular sclerosis, hypertension from having certain effect.As food therapeutic health,
Cumquat preserved fruit can whet the appetite, and drink cumquat juice can promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, plus radish Juice, pear juice drink-service can control cough.The sweet temperature of the cumquat property of medicine, energy
Regulate the flow of vital energy Xie Yu, resolving sputum.The characteristics of cumquat is that pericarp and pulp can eat together, after chewing food, Jin Run, profusely raw perfume between a feel larynx.
The vitamin C of cumquat 80% is concentrated on pericarp, and per hectogram content 200 milligrams are up to.Cumquat can make tea drink in addition to eating raw, also
With.Cumquat pericarp also can extract aromatic oil.
Because cumquat economic worth is good, the huge market demand, China's cumquat growing industry constantly develops, variety classes, no
Also constantly lifted with the cumquat planting technology in area.
The disclosure of background above technology contents is only used for inventive concept and the technical scheme for aiding in understanding the present invention, and it is not
The prior art of present patent application is necessarily belonged to, without tangible proof the applying date of the above in present patent application is being shown
In the case of disclosed, above-mentioned background technology should not be taken to evaluate the novelty and creativeness of the application.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cumquat implantation methods, to realize cumquat in the torrid zone, subtropical zone
The efficient plantation in area.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, the convenient neutrality slant acidity sandy loam of irrigation and drainage；
(2) grafting：Stock is selected, at 15～25cm of ground that stock is sawed-off；To from top to bottom cut at cumquat scion
Bast is removed, retains 1～1.5cm length；Stock outer rim is cut into straight down 1.5～2cm, scion is inserted, plastic sheeting is used
Wrapping is firm；
(3) plant：Cumquat space between plants are 1.5～2.5m；
(4) apply fertilizer：Base manure is used to often spreading manuer in holes before field planting cumquat, wherein 25～40kg of green manure, 8～12kg of barnyard manure, peroxophosphoric acid
3～6kg of calcium, during cumquat is planted, composite fertilizer and fertilizer is applied to cumquat plant using annular groove, and fertilizing time is respectively at 2
Month last ten-days period to 5～10 Tian Geshi composite fertilizers after early March, late June to mid-July, fruit picking and fertilizer once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The diseases such as canker, anthracnose, shot hole, plant hopper, spider are subject in cumquat growth course
Insect pest, using 1000 times of liquid of omethoate emulsifiable solution, 70% can kill 500 times, 200 times of Bordeaux liquid, 50% carbendazim wettable
500 times of liquid of pulvis the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit every 15～20 days respectively to cumquat plant spray once；
(6) field management：If sprouting in the navel orange spring tip and florescence and fruit expanding period weather arid should be irrigated in time,
Every time every plant of irrigation amount is 40～60kg；The branch of the kumkwat mandarin tree after field planting is pruned, is colonized in the 1st year, stay a master
It is dry, 20～35cm of terrain clearance, then cumquat plant shaping strip is typically determined stopping 15～25cm of more than trunk height for field planting,
Stop orientation stagger, 4 branches of spacing 3cm, be trained major branch；It is colonized the 2nd year, 2～3 secondary masters is cultivated on each major branch
Branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, 2～3 side shoots is cultivated on each secondary major branch；
Preferably, the stock includes trifoliate orange, western lemon, trifoliate orange；
Preferably, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element composition quality ratio are 48% in the composite fertilizer, calcic, magnesium, element sulphur composition
Mass ratio is 15%；
Preferably, the fertilizer is addition shitosan, peat soil, Soybean Meal, manioc waste, stalk with chicken manure as base fertilizer
Powder, trace element, biological bacteria fermentation are made.
The invention has the advantages that：
(1) present invention plants cumquat by the way of grafting, and survival rate of plant is high, growing way is good, is conducive to cumquat plant to give birth to
It is long；
(2) preparation method of organic fertilizer used in the present invention is simple and clear, and raw material sources are easy to get, and fertilizer efficiency is balanced, contributes to changing
Kind soil fertility；
(3) cultural method step of the present invention is simple, and field management is easy to operate, and cumquat percentage of fertile fruit is high, harvesting gained
Cumquat is best in quality homogeneous, and economic worth is high.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.It is emphasized that the description below is only
Only it is exemplary, rather than in order to limit the scope of the present invention and its application.
Embodiment 1：
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, the convenient neutrality slant acidity sandy loam of irrigation and drainage；
(2) grafting：Trifoliate orange is selected as stock, at the 15cm of ground that trifoliate orange is sawed-off；By at cumquat scion by up to
Under prune bast, retain 1cm length；Trifoliate orange outer rim is cut into straight down 1.5cm, scion is inserted, is wrapped up with plastic sheeting
Firmly；
(3) plant：Cumquat space between plants are 1.5m；
(4) apply fertilizer：Base manure is used to often spreading manuer in holes before field planting cumquat, wherein green manure 25kg, barnyard manure 8kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, gold
During tangerine is planted, annular groove is adopted to apply nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element composition quality ratio for 48% to cumquat plant, calcic, magnesium, sulphur
Elemental composition mass ratio is 15% composite fertilizer and fertilizer, and fertilizing time is 5 days after late Febuary, late June, fruit picking
Ge Shi composite fertilizers and with chicken manure as base fertilizer, addition shitosan, peat soil, Soybean Meal, manioc waste, powder of straw, trace element, biology
Fertilizer made by bacterium fermentation is once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The diseases such as canker, anthracnose, shot hole, plant hopper, spider are subject in cumquat growth course
Insect pest, using 1000 times of liquid of omethoate emulsifiable solution, 70% can kill 500 times, 200 times of Bordeaux liquid, 50% carbendazim wettable
500 times of liquid of pulvis the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit every 15 days respectively to cumquat plant spray once；
(6) field management：If sprouting in the navel orange spring tip and florescence and fruit expanding period weather arid should be irrigated in time,
Every time every plant of irrigation amount is 40kg；The branch of the kumkwat mandarin tree after field planting is pruned, is colonized in the 1st year, stay a trunk, from
Ground level 20cm, then cumquat plant shaping strip is typically determined stopping trunk height above 15cm for field planting, stop orientation stagger,
4 branches of spacing 3cm, are trained major branch；It is colonized the 2nd year, 2 secondary major branches is cultivated on each major branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, each
2 side shoots are cultivated on secondary major branch.
Embodiment 2
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, the convenient neutrality slant acidity sandy loam of irrigation and drainage；
(2) grafting：Western lemon is selected as stock, at the 25cm of ground that western lemon is sawed-off；By at cumquat scion by up to
Under prune bast, retain 1.5cm length；Western lemon outer rim is cut into straight down 2cm, scion is inserted, is wrapped up with plastic sheeting
Firmly；
(3) plant：Cumquat space between plants are 2.5m；
(4) apply fertilizer：Base manure is used to often spreading manuer in holes before field planting cumquat, wherein green manure 40kg, barnyard manure 12kg, calcium superphosphate 6kg, gold
During tangerine is planted, annular groove is adopted to apply nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element composition quality ratio for 48% to cumquat plant, calcic, magnesium, sulphur
Elemental composition mass ratio is 15% composite fertilizer and with chicken manure as base fertilizer, addition shitosan, peat soil, Soybean Meal, manioc waste, straw
Stalk powder, trace element, fertilizer made by biological bacteria fermentation, fertilizing time is 10 days after early March, mid-July, fruit picking
Ge Shi composite fertilizers and fertilizer are once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The diseases such as canker, anthracnose, shot hole, plant hopper, spider are subject in cumquat growth course
Insect pest, using 1000 times of liquid of omethoate emulsifiable solution, 70% can kill 500 times, 200 times of Bordeaux liquid, 50% carbendazim wettable
500 times of liquid of pulvis the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit every 20 days respectively to cumquat plant spray once；
(6) field management：If sprouting in the navel orange spring tip and florescence and fruit expanding period weather arid should be irrigated in time,
Every time every plant of irrigation amount is 60kg；The branch of the kumkwat mandarin tree after field planting is pruned, is colonized in the 1st year, stay a trunk, from
Ground level 35cm, then cumquat plant shaping strip is typically determined stopping trunk height above 25cm for field planting, stop orientation stagger,
4 branches of spacing 3cm, are trained major branch；It is colonized the 2nd year, 3 secondary major branches is cultivated on each major branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, each
3 side shoots are cultivated on secondary major branch.
Embodiment 3
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, the convenient neutrality slant acidity sandy loam of irrigation and drainage；
(2) grafting：Trifoliate orange is selected as stock, at the 20cm of ground that trifoliate orange is sawed-off；To from top to bottom cut at cumquat scion
Bast is removed, retains 1.2cm length；Western trifoliate orange outer rim is cut into straight down 1.7cm, scion is inserted, with plastic sheeting wrapping jail
Gu；
(3) plant：Cumquat space between plants are 2m；
(4) apply fertilizer：Base manure is used to often spreading manuer in holes before field planting cumquat, wherein green manure 30kg, barnyard manure 10kg, calcium superphosphate 5kg, gold
During tangerine is planted, annular groove is adopted to apply nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium element composition quality ratio for 48% to cumquat plant, calcic, magnesium, sulphur
Elemental composition mass ratio is 15% composite fertilizer and fertilizer, and fertilizing time is 8 days after early March, mid-July, fruit picking
Ge Shi composite fertilizers and fertilizer are once；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The diseases such as canker, anthracnose, shot hole, plant hopper, spider are subject in cumquat growth course
Insect pest, using 1000 times of liquid of omethoate emulsifiable solution, 70% can kill 500 times, 200 times of Bordeaux liquid, 50% carbendazim wettable
500 times of liquid of pulvis the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit every 18 days respectively to cumquat plant spray once；
(6) field management：If sprouting in the navel orange spring tip and florescence and fruit expanding period weather arid should be irrigated in time,
Every time every plant of irrigation amount is 50kg；The branch of the kumkwat mandarin tree after field planting is pruned, is colonized in the 1st year, stay a trunk, from
Ground level 28cm, then cumquat plant shaping strip is typically determined stopping trunk height above 20cm for field planting, stop orientation stagger,
4 branches of spacing 3cm, are trained major branch；It is colonized the 2nd year, 3 secondary major branches is cultivated on each major branch；It is colonized the 3rd year, each
3 side shoots are cultivated on secondary major branch.
Using the cumquat implantation methods described in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and this planting site adjacent ground, same breed cumquat
Other implantation methods are compared, and certainly blooming to harvest time 5.3% is averagely shortened, and per mu yield improves 9.2%, and fruit is averagely straight
Footpath improves 2.3%, and incidence of insect disease reduces by 7%.As can be seen here, cumquat cultural method of the invention have prevention and elimination of disease and pests,
Lift the beneficial effect such as cumquat yield and quality.
Above content it cannot be assumed that the present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanation, for belonging to the present invention technology neck
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted to should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cumquat cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) soil：Organic matter is selected to enrich, quality is loose, the convenient neutrality slant acidity sandy loam of irrigation and drainage；
(2) grafting：Stock is selected, at 15～25cm of ground that stock is sawed-off；It is tough by from top to bottom pruning at cumquat scion
Skin zone, retains 1～1.5cm length；Stock outer rim is cut into straight down 1.5～2cm, scion is inserted, is wrapped up with plastic sheeting
Firmly；
(3) plant：Cumquat space between plants are 1.5～2.5m；
(4) apply fertilizer：Base manure is used to often spreading manuer in holes before field planting cumquat, wherein 25～40kg of green manure, 8～12kg of barnyard manure, calcium superphosphate 3～
6kg, during cumquat is planted, composite fertilizer and fertilizer is applied to cumquat plant using annular groove, and fertilizing time is respectively at late Febuary
5～10 Tian Geshi composite fertilizers and fertilizer be once to early March, late June to mid-July, fruit picking；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The pest and disease damages such as canker, anthracnose, shot hole, plant hopper, spider are subject in cumquat growth course,
Using 1000 times of liquid of omethoate emulsifiable solution, 70% can kill 500 times, 200 times of Bordeaux liquid, 50% carbendazol wettable powder
500 times of liquid the phase of sprouting, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit every 15～20 days respectively to cumquat plant spray once；
(6) field management：If sprouting in the navel orange spring tip and florescence and fruit expanding period weather arid should be irrigated in time, every time
Every plant of irrigation amount is 40～60kg；The branch of the kumkwat mandarin tree after field planting is pruned, is colonized in the 1st year, stay a trunk, from
15～25cm of more than trunk height is being stopped in 20～35cm of ground level, field planting cumquat plant shaping strip typically determination then, is stopped
Orientation staggers, 4 branches of spacing 3cm, is trained major branch；It is colonized the 2nd year, 2～3 secondary major branches is cultivated on each major branch；It is fixed
Plant the 3rd year, 2～3 side shoots are cultivated on each secondary major branch.
2. cumquat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stock includes trifoliate orange, western lemon, trifoliate orange.
3. cumquat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nitrogenous in the composite fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium element into
Mass ratio is divided to be 48%, calcic, magnesium, element sulphur composition quality ratio are 15%.
4. cumquat cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer is, with chicken manure as base fertilizer, to add
Plus the fermentation of shitosan, peat soil, Soybean Meal, manioc waste, powder of straw, trace element, biological bacteria is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611000063.2A CN106577103A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Cumquat cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611000063.2A CN106577103A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Cumquat cultivation method |
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| CN106577103A true CN106577103A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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ID=58591312
Family Applications (1)
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| CN201611000063.2A Pending CN106577103A (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2016-11-14 | Cumquat cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429832A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | Cumquat pest control method |
| CN113243242A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Ecological cultivation method for kumquat orchard |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102603391A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 广西宇鑫生物科技有限公司 | Compound amino acid organic fertilizer and production method of compound amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN105272709A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 太仓东能环保设备有限公司 | Green efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-11-14 CN CN201611000063.2A patent/CN106577103A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102603391A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 广西宇鑫生物科技有限公司 | Compound amino acid organic fertilizer and production method of compound amino acid organic fertilizer |
| CN105272709A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 太仓东能环保设备有限公司 | Green efficient fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 林红美: "浅谈脆皮金桔高产栽培技术", 《农技服务》 * |
| 黄铭华: "金桔独特的生物学性状及主要栽培技术", 《农家之友》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429832A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | Cumquat pest control method |
| CN113243242A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Ecological cultivation method for kumquat orchard |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |