CN105145222A - Tea plantation method - Google Patents

Tea plantation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105145222A
CN105145222A CN201510354830.9A CN201510354830A CN105145222A CN 105145222 A CN105145222 A CN 105145222A CN 201510354830 A CN201510354830 A CN 201510354830A CN 105145222 A CN105145222 A CN 105145222A
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China
Prior art keywords
tea
water
parts
yellow mud
tea shoot
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CN201510354830.9A
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Inventor
邱锋
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ANSHUN XIXIU DISTRICT CHUNSHI GREENING NURSERY STOCK Co Ltd
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ANSHUN XIXIU DISTRICT CHUNSHI GREENING NURSERY STOCK Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510354830.9A priority Critical patent/CN105145222A/en
Publication of CN105145222A publication Critical patent/CN105145222A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the tea plantation technical field, and especially refers to a tea plantation method comprising the following steps: sorting tea seedling; preparing base fertilizer; trench digging and planting; colonization and maintenance; the method can increase tea survival rate, is low in labor intensity, low in management cost, low in tea plantation cost, and can obtain tea leaves with high quality, thus ensuring tea growers to produce tea with high quality from raw material, improving tea market ranking, and ensuring health care effect for people drinking tea.

Description

A kind of Tea planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, especially a kind of Tea planting method.
Background technology
Tealeaves is modal a kind of drink during people live, along with improving constantly of socioeconomic development and people's living standard, kind effect of tealeaves gets more and more, people are day by day strong to the variation of tealeaves, health careization and non-harmful requirement, especially, people pay attention to increasingly for the safety standard of tealeaves, do not have the tealeaves of fine quality will commercially without place.For this reason, the concrete operations mode in Tea planting process in administrative skill, Tea planting process Middle nutrition supply technology, Tea planting process will have influence on the quality and yield of tealeaves, and then affects the status of tea grower in market.
So, there is a large amount of researchers based on this, research has been made to the methods adopted in Tea planting process, " a kind of cultivation method of non-polluted tea " that be CN201310215304.5 as the patent No. proposes from field selection construction, tea tree choosing is planted, the rich water quality management in later stage is to a whole set of the cultivation method of non-polluted tea of the extermination of disease and insect pest and tea picking, overcome existing non-polluted tea cultivation method produce the problem that tea yield and quality cannot meet consumer demand, the each step of cultivation method of the present invention clearly adopts Harmless control measures, take into account Attention question that each tiny step is answered in cultivation, biogenic pesticide and organic manure is adopted to carry out the management of later stage tea tree, the omnibearing tealeaves that avoids is polluted, the method that reasonably tealeaves is plucked in fertilizing method and correct classification stage by stage further increases the seed output and quality of non-polluted tea, there is very strong practicality.For another example the patent No. is that " a kind of implantation methods of golden bud tea " of CN201310296452.4 discloses planting area: tea district, the south of the River is applicable to plantation, and southwestern tea district and tea areas in Jiangbei some areas are applicable to plantation; PH value 4.5-6.5 acid ground plant; Farming: according to the actual conditions in novel species tea place, in two kinds of situation, deep ploughs at about 20CM and deep ploughs at about 60CM; Zanjon shallow sowing: during plantation tea shoot, generally ditch 12CM, and more than root 5-6CM buries, planting density general line-spacing 1M to 1.2M; Spacing in the rows in two kinds of situation, single-strain planting spacing 12CM, two strain plantation spacing 20CM, usual 0.07 hectare is at about 3500; Fertilising; Regularly carry out insect; Hoe up weeds.Improve the seed output and quality of golden bud tea, bring larger economic benefit and the golden bud tea providing nutritive value higher for people.
Visible, above-mentioned research direction is kind adjustment and the control of carrying out implantation methods different from quality requirement based on location and tealeaves, make the implantation methods of tealeaves be difficult to the promotion and application generalized, cause the amount obtaining excellent tea raw material less, Tea planting management cost is higher.Based on this, the invention provides that another is simple to operate, labour intensity is lower, obtains tea leaf quality higher, the Tea planting method that output is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Tea planting method, solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art.
The object of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Tea planting method, select tea shoot of uniform size, tea shoot root is adopted yellow mud immersion treatment, and on base, take trench digging plantation process, trench digging specification is long 45-55cm, wide 45-55cm, and is planted in ditch by tea shoot according to the mode of duplicate rows two strain, and tea shoot strain spacing is 25-35cm, line space is 35-45cm, covers 4-5cm with soil.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) sort tea shoot: choose out by sturdy tea shoot, and it is carried out sorting process according to mode of uniform size, then the tea shoot sorted out is placed in yellow mud immersion treatment 1-3h, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: adopt cow dung, oil cake, chicken manure according to weight be cow dung 170-200 part, oil cake 190-230 part, chicken manure 190-230 part mixes, and sprinkled water, adjustment moisture content of material is 13-17%, being placed on temperature is again stack 5-11h in the environment of 50-70 DEG C, mixed material being placed in temperature is that the environment of 90-100 DEG C places 20-30min again, be placed in cracker and pulverize and sieve process, sieve and first adopt 40-50 object sieve to carry out process of sieving, get undersize, plus mateial returns in cracker and repeats pulverization process; Adopted by undersize 90-100 object to sieve process again, get plus mateial, undersize is placed in comminutor and carries out granulation process, and the plus mateial of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 30-40 DEG C is placed, and sprinkle water wherein, make its moisture content be 3-9%, obtain base manure stand-by;
(3) trench digging plantation: be long 45-55cm according to specification on base, wide 45-55cm carries out trench digging process, and by step 2) base manure that obtains applies 100-300kg according to every mu and be sprinkling upon in ditch, and adopt fineness to be that 120-300 object earth covers 1-2cm, the clarification limewash of 10-30kg is sprayed again wherein according to every mu, again by step 1) tea shoot that processed plants according to every ditch duplicate rows, the mode of the two strain plantation in every ridge is planted in ditch, strain spacing is 25-35cm, line space is 35-45cm, and plant in process, adopt soil to cover 4-5cm thick;
(4) field planting maintenance: when tea shoot grows tall to 10-15cm, and according to the every mu of 60-90kg that waters in base, water temperature controls at 20-30 DEG C, after water treatment to be poured completes, every 1-2 days, select to smear top to tea shoot and twig is pruned at fine day, and smearing after top and twig prune and terminate, adopt potassium permanganate 1000 times of liquid according to the process of every mu of sprinkling 10-20kg spray disinfectant; And, select to carry out weeding process once to tea woods respectively in spring and autumn, and to the root of tea shoot and process of in the ranks loosening the soil, and after having loosened the soil, ditch in the ranks wide 15cm, dark 10cm, 80-150kg step 2 is applied according to every mu in ditch) base manure prepared, and select the sizing carrying out tea shoot in annual autumn to prune, when plant height reaches 90-120cm, and according to every 50m on base 2a solar insect-killing light is set, can Tea planting be completed.
Described yellow mud carries out proportioning acquisition by according to following parts by weight of raw materials:
Water 200-300 part, yellow mud 20-100 part, ABT root-inducing powder 2-5 part, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2-7 part, aspirin 0.3-0.9 part, Cobastab 126-9 part, honey aqueous solution 1-3 part, phosphate fertilizer liquid 10-30 part, garlic 2-3 part, onion 3-5 part, liquor potassic permanganate 0.1-0.7 part.
Described yellow mud carries out proportioning acquisition by according to following parts by weight of raw materials:
250 parts, water, yellow mud 80 parts, ABT root-inducing powder 3 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5 parts, aspirin 0.5 part, Cobastab 127 parts, honey aqueous solution 2 parts, phosphate fertilizer liquid 20 parts, 2.5 parts, garlic, onion 4 parts, liquor potassic permanganate 0.5 part.
Described honey aqueous solution is the aqueous solution adopting the honey of 1kg and the cold boiling water of 150-300kg to carry out mixing and stirring acquisition, and wherein cold boiling water is by the temperature to 100 of water DEG C, then it is cooled to the water of normal temperature under normal temperature environment.
The phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution of described phosphate fertilizer liquid to be concentration be 10-20%.
The solution of described liquor potassic permanganate to be concentration be 0.01-0.5%.
Described yellow mud, its preparation method is after garlic, onion being mixed according to parts by weight of raw materials proportioning respectively, add water wherein again, and adopt mixing speed to be that 300-500r/min stirs, and after 5-7min to be mixed, Keep agitation speed again, adds yellow mud, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, aspirin, Cobastab wherein successively 12, honey aqueous solution, phosphate fertilizer liquid, garlic, onion, liquor potassic permanganate, to be added complete after, adjustment mixing speed be 3000-5000r/min stir 2-3min, can yellow mud be obtained.
The temperature of described yellow mud is 25-45 DEG C.
Described solar insect-killing light adopts the yellow plate of desinsection to replace, and the mode that wherein the yellow plate of desinsection is laid is every 8m on base 2lay one.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By sorting tea shoot, base manure preparation, trench digging plantation, field planting curing step, make the survival rate of tealeaves higher, labour intensity is lower, management cost is lower, Tea planting cost is lower, and can obtain the tealeaves of excellent quality, and then ensure that quality and the quality of the tealeaves that tea grower produces from raw material, improve the market position of tealeaves, ensure that the health-care effect that the life of people is drunk tea.
Especially the present invention is by adopting mud dipping process to tea shoot, and the proportioning of each composition in the formula of mud and formula is limited, and then make tea shoot can absorb a large amount of nutritive elements in immersion process, and also by the combination of multiple growth-promoting root raw material, improve the rooting rate of tea shoot, further increase the survival rate after tea shoot plantation, reduce the cost that tea woods is cultivated; And by the immersion treatment of mud, the quality of tea shoot is improved, improve the disease-resistant insect resistance capacity of tea shoot, reduce the difficulty in tea shoot planting process and management cost;
Again in conjunction with the base manure preparation in Tea planting process, and adopt cow dung, chicken manure, oil cake to carry out cooperation adjustment, and then the nutrition of tealeaves is supplied fully, and then improve quality and the quality of tealeaves, and facilitate the quick production of tealeaves, shorten the high yield period of tealeaves, improve the profit of Tea planting, and then reduce the cost of Tea planting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Tea planting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) sort tea shoot: choose out by sturdy tea shoot, and it is carried out sorting process according to mode of uniform size, then the tea shoot sorted out is placed in yellow mud immersion treatment 1h, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: adopt cow dung, oil cake, chicken manure according to weight be cow dung 170kg, oil cake 190kg, chicken manure 190kg mixes, and sprinkled water, adjustment moisture content of material is 13%, being placed on temperature is again stack 5h in the environment of 50 DEG C, mixed material being placed in temperature is that the environment of 90 DEG C places 20min again, be placed in cracker and pulverize and sieve process, sieve and first adopt 40 object sieves to carry out process of sieving, get undersize, plus mateial returns in cracker and repeats pulverization process; Undersize is adopted 90 objects sieve process, get plus mateial, undersize is placed in comminutor and carries out granulation process again, and the plus mateial of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 30 DEG C is placed, and sprinkles water wherein, makes its moisture content be 3%, obtains base manure stand-by;
(3) trench digging plantation: be long 45cm according to specification on base, wide 45cm carries out trench digging process, and by step 2) base manure that obtains applies 100kg according to every mu and be sprinkling upon in ditch, and adopt fineness to be that 120 object earth cover 1cm, the clarification limewash of 10kg is sprayed again wherein according to every mu, again by step 1) tea shoot that processed plants according to every ditch duplicate rows, the mode of the two strain plantation in every ridge is planted in ditch, strain spacing is 25cm, line space is 35cm, and plant in process, adopt soil to cover 4cm thick;
(4) field planting maintenance: when tea shoot grows tall to 10cm, and according to the every mu of 60kg that waters in base, water temperature controls at 20 DEG C, after water treatment to be poured completes, every 1 day, select to smear top to tea shoot and twig is pruned at fine day, and smearing after top and twig prune and terminate, adopt potassium permanganate 1000 times of liquid according to the process of every mu of sprinkling 10kg spray disinfectant; And, select to carry out weeding process once to tea woods respectively in spring and autumn, and to the root of tea shoot and process of in the ranks loosening the soil, and after having loosened the soil, ditch in the ranks wide 15cm, dark 10cm, 80kg step 2 is applied according to every mu in ditch) base manure prepared, and select the sizing carrying out tea shoot in annual autumn to prune, when plant height reaches 90cm, and according to every 50m on base 2a solar insect-killing light is set, can Tea planting be completed.
Described yellow mud carries out proportioning acquisition by according to following raw material:
Water 200kg, yellow mud 20kg, ABT root-inducing powder 2kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2kg, aspirin 0.3kg, Cobastab 126kg, honey aqueous solution 1kg, phosphate fertilizer liquid 10kg, garlic 2kg, onion 3kg, liquor potassic permanganate 0.1kg.
Described honey aqueous solution is the aqueous solution adopting the honey of 1kg and the cold boiling water of 150kg to carry out mixing and stirring acquisition, and wherein cold boiling water is by the temperature to 100 of water DEG C, then it is cooled to the water of normal temperature under normal temperature environment.
Described phosphate fertilizer liquid to be concentration be 10% the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution.
Described liquor potassic permanganate to be concentration be 0.01% solution.
Described yellow mud, its preparation method is after garlic, onion being mixed according to parts by weight of raw materials proportioning respectively, add water wherein again, and adopt mixing speed to be that 300r/min stirs, and after 5min to be mixed, Keep agitation speed again, adds yellow mud, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, aspirin, Cobastab wherein successively 12, honey aqueous solution, phosphate fertilizer liquid, garlic, onion, liquor potassic permanganate, to be added complete after, adjustment mixing speed be 3000r/min stir 2min, can yellow mud be obtained.
The temperature of described yellow mud is 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Tea planting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) sort tea shoot: choose out by sturdy tea shoot, and it is carried out sorting process according to mode of uniform size, then the tea shoot sorted out is placed in yellow mud immersion treatment 3h, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: adopt cow dung, oil cake, chicken manure according to weight be cow dung 200kg, oil cake 230kg, chicken manure 230kg mixes, and sprinkled water, adjustment moisture content of material is 17%, being placed on temperature is again stack 11h in the environment of 70 DEG C, mixed material being placed in temperature is that the environment of 100 DEG C places 30min again, be placed in cracker and pulverize and sieve process, sieve and first adopt 50 object sieves to carry out process of sieving, get undersize, plus mateial returns in cracker and repeats pulverization process; Undersize is adopted 100 objects sieve process, get plus mateial, undersize is placed in comminutor and carries out granulation process again, and the plus mateial of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 40 DEG C is placed, and sprinkles water wherein, makes its moisture content be 9%, obtains base manure stand-by;
(3) trench digging plantation: be long 55cm according to specification on base, wide 55cm carries out trench digging process, and by step 2) base manure that obtains applies 300kg according to every mu and be sprinkling upon in ditch, and adopt fineness to be that 300 object earth cover 2cm, the clarification limewash of 30kg is sprayed again wherein according to every mu, again by step 1) tea shoot that processed plants according to every ditch duplicate rows, the mode of the two strain plantation in every ridge is planted in ditch, strain spacing is 35cm, line space is 45cm, and plant in process, adopt soil to cover 5cm thick;
(4) field planting maintenance: when tea shoot grows tall to 15cm, and according to the every mu of 90kg that waters in base, water temperature controls at 30 DEG C, after water treatment to be poured completes, every 2 days, select to smear top to tea shoot and twig is pruned at fine day, and smearing after top and twig prune and terminate, adopt potassium permanganate 1000 times of liquid according to the process of every mu of sprinkling 20kg spray disinfectant; And, select to carry out weeding process once to tea woods respectively in spring and autumn, and to the root of tea shoot and process of in the ranks loosening the soil, and after having loosened the soil, ditch in the ranks wide 15cm, dark 10cm, 150kg step 2 is applied according to every mu in ditch) base manure prepared, and select the sizing carrying out tea shoot in annual autumn to prune, when plant height reaches 120cm, and according to every 50m on base 2a solar insect-killing light is set, can Tea planting be completed.
Described yellow mud carries out proportioning acquisition by according to following parts by weight of raw materials:
Water 300kg, yellow mud 100kg, ABT root-inducing powder 5kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 7kg, aspirin 0.9kg, Cobastab 129kg, honey aqueous solution 3kg, phosphate fertilizer liquid 30kg, garlic 3kg, onion 5kg, liquor potassic permanganate 0.7kg.
Described honey aqueous solution is the aqueous solution adopting the honey of 1kg and the cold boiling water of 300kg to carry out mixing and stirring acquisition, and wherein cold boiling water is by the temperature to 100 of water DEG C, then it is cooled to the water of normal temperature under normal temperature environment.
Described phosphate fertilizer liquid to be concentration be 20% the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution.
Described liquor potassic permanganate to be concentration be 0.5% solution.
Described yellow mud, its preparation method is after garlic, onion being mixed according to parts by weight of raw materials proportioning respectively, add water wherein again, and adopt mixing speed to be that 500r/min stirs, and after 7min to be mixed, Keep agitation speed again, adds yellow mud, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, aspirin, Cobastab wherein successively 12, honey aqueous solution, phosphate fertilizer liquid, garlic, onion, liquor potassic permanganate, to be added complete after, adjustment mixing speed be 5000r/min stir 3min, can yellow mud be obtained.
The temperature of described yellow mud is 45 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Tea planting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) sort tea shoot: choose out by sturdy tea shoot, and it is carried out sorting process according to mode of uniform size, then the tea shoot sorted out is placed in yellow mud immersion treatment 2h, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: adopt cow dung, oil cake, chicken manure according to weight be cow dung 180kg, oil cake 200kg, chicken manure 200kg mixes, and sprinkled water, adjustment moisture content of material is 15%, being placed on temperature is again stack 8h in the environment of 60 DEG C, mixed material being placed in temperature is that the environment of 95 DEG C places 25min again, be placed in cracker and pulverize and sieve process, sieve and first adopt 45 object sieves to carry out process of sieving, get undersize, plus mateial returns in cracker and repeats pulverization process; Undersize is adopted 95 objects sieve process, get plus mateial, undersize is placed in comminutor and carries out granulation process again, and the plus mateial of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 35 DEG C is placed, and sprinkles water wherein, makes its moisture content be 6%, obtains base manure stand-by;
(3) trench digging plantation: be long 50cm according to specification on base, wide 50cm carries out trench digging process, and by step 2) base manure that obtains applies 200kg according to every mu and be sprinkling upon in ditch, and adopt fineness to be that 200 object earth cover 1.5cm, the clarification limewash of 20kg is sprayed again wherein according to every mu, again by step 1) tea shoot that processed plants according to every ditch duplicate rows, the mode of the two strain plantation in every ridge is planted in ditch, strain spacing is 30cm, line space is 40cm, and plant in process, adopt soil to cover 4.5cm thick;
(4) field planting maintenance: when tea shoot grows tall to 13cm, and according to the every mu of 70kg that waters in base, water temperature controls at 25 DEG C, after water treatment to be poured completes, every 2 days, select to smear top to tea shoot and twig is pruned at fine day, and smearing after top and twig prune and terminate, adopt potassium permanganate 1000 times of liquid according to the process of every mu of sprinkling 15kg spray disinfectant; And, select to carry out weeding process once to tea woods respectively in spring and autumn, and to the root of tea shoot and process of in the ranks loosening the soil, and after having loosened the soil, ditch in the ranks wide 15cm, dark 10cm, 130kg step 2 is applied according to every mu in ditch) base manure prepared, and select the sizing carrying out tea shoot in annual autumn to prune, when plant height reaches 110cm, and according to every 50m on base 2a solar insect-killing light is set, can Tea planting be completed.
Described yellow mud carries out proportioning acquisition by according to following parts by weight of raw materials:
Water 250kg, yellow mud 80kg, ABT root-inducing powder 3kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5kg, aspirin 0.5kg, Cobastab 127kg, honey aqueous solution 2kg, phosphate fertilizer liquid 20kg, garlic 2.5kg, onion 4kg, liquor potassic permanganate 0.5kg.
Described honey aqueous solution is the aqueous solution adopting the honey of 1kg and the cold boiling water of 200kg to carry out mixing and stirring acquisition, and wherein cold boiling water is by the temperature to 100 of water DEG C, then it is cooled to the water of normal temperature under normal temperature environment.
Described phosphate fertilizer liquid to be concentration be 15% the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution.
Described liquor potassic permanganate to be concentration be 0.2% solution.
Described yellow mud, its preparation method is after garlic, onion being mixed according to parts by weight of raw materials proportioning respectively, add water wherein again, and adopt mixing speed to be that 400r/min stirs, and after 6min to be mixed, Keep agitation speed again, adds yellow mud, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, aspirin, Cobastab wherein successively 12, honey aqueous solution, phosphate fertilizer liquid, garlic, onion, liquor potassic permanganate, to be added complete after, adjustment mixing speed be 4000r/min stir 3min, can yellow mud be obtained.
The temperature of described yellow mud is 35 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Tea planting method, on the basis of embodiment 1, other steps are with embodiment 1, and described solar insect-killing light adopts the yellow plate of desinsection to replace, and the mode that wherein the yellow plate of desinsection is laid is every 8m on base 2lay one.
Described herein, above-described embodiment is only be further elaborated technical scheme of the present invention, is not the restriction to technical scheme of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a Tea planting method, it is characterized in that, select tea shoot of uniform size, tea shoot root is adopted yellow mud immersion treatment, and on base, takes trench digging plantation process, trench digging specification is long 45-55cm, wide 45-55cm, and according to the mode of duplicate rows two strain, tea shoot is planted in ditch, tea shoot strain spacing is 25-35cm, and line space is 35-45cm, covers 4-5cm with soil.
2. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) sort tea shoot: choose out by sturdy tea shoot, and it is carried out sorting process according to mode of uniform size, then the tea shoot sorted out is placed in yellow mud immersion treatment 1-3h, stand-by;
(2) base manure preparation: adopt cow dung, oil cake, chicken manure according to weight be cow dung 170-200 part, oil cake 190-230 part, chicken manure 190-230 part mixes, and sprinkled water, adjustment moisture content of material is 13-17%, being placed on temperature is again stack 5-11h in the environment of 50-70 DEG C, mixed material being placed in temperature is that the environment of 90-100 DEG C places 20-30min again, be placed in cracker and pulverize and sieve process, sieve and first adopt 40-50 object sieve to carry out process of sieving, get undersize, plus mateial returns in cracker and repeats pulverization process; Adopted by undersize 90-100 object to sieve process again, get plus mateial, undersize is placed in comminutor and carries out granulation process, and the plus mateial of acquisition to be placed in temperature be that the environment of 30-40 DEG C is placed, and sprinkle water wherein, make its moisture content be 3-9%, obtain base manure stand-by;
(3) trench digging plantation: be long 45-55cm according to specification on base, wide 45-55cm carries out trench digging process, and by step 2) base manure that obtains applies 100-300kg according to every mu and be sprinkling upon in ditch, and adopt fineness to be that 120-300 object earth covers 1-2cm, the clarification limewash of 10-30kg is sprayed again wherein according to every mu, again by step 1) tea shoot that processed plants according to every ditch duplicate rows, the mode of the two strain plantation in every ridge is planted in ditch, strain spacing is 25-35cm, line space is 35-45cm, and plant in process, adopt soil to cover 4-5cm thick;
(4) field planting maintenance: when tea shoot grows tall to 10-15cm, and according to the every mu of 60-90kg that waters in base, water temperature controls at 20-30 DEG C, after water treatment to be poured completes, every 1-2 days, select to smear top to tea shoot and twig is pruned at fine day, and smearing after top and twig prune and terminate, adopt potassium permanganate 1000 times of liquid according to the process of every mu of sprinkling 10-20kg spray disinfectant; And, select to carry out weeding process once to tea woods respectively in spring and autumn, and to the root of tea shoot and process of in the ranks loosening the soil, and after having loosened the soil, ditch in the ranks wide 15cm, dark 10cm, 80-150kg step 2 is applied according to every mu in ditch) base manure prepared, and select the sizing carrying out tea shoot in annual autumn to prune, when plant height reaches 90-120cm, and according to every 50m on base 2a solar insect-killing light is set, can Tea planting be completed.
3. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described yellow mud carries out proportioning acquisition by according to following parts by weight of raw materials:
Water 200-300 part, yellow mud 20-100 part, ABT root-inducing powder 2-5 part, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 2-7 part, aspirin 0.3-0.9 part, Cobastab 126-9 part, honey aqueous solution 1-3 part, phosphate fertilizer liquid 10-30 part, garlic 2-3 part, onion 3-5 part, liquor potassic permanganate 0.1-0.7 part.
4. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described yellow mud carries out proportioning acquisition by according to following parts by weight of raw materials:
250 parts, water, yellow mud 80 parts, ABT root-inducing powder 3 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 5 parts, aspirin 0.5 part, Cobastab 127 parts, honey aqueous solution 2 parts, phosphate fertilizer liquid 20 parts, 2.5 parts, garlic, onion 4 parts, liquor potassic permanganate 0.5 part.
5. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described honey aqueous solution is the aqueous solution adopting the honey of 1kg and the cold boiling water of 150-300kg to carry out mixing and stirring acquisition, wherein cold boiling water is by the temperature to 100 of water DEG C, then it is cooled to the water of normal temperature under normal temperature environment.
6. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution of described phosphate fertilizer liquid to be concentration be 10-20%.
7. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the solution of described liquor potassic permanganate to be concentration be 0.01-0.5%.
8. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described yellow mud, its preparation method is after garlic, onion being mixed according to parts by weight of raw materials proportioning respectively, add water wherein again, and adopt mixing speed to be that 300-500r/min stirs, and after 5-7min to be mixed, Keep agitation speed again, adds yellow mud, ABT root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, aspirin, Cobastab wherein successively 12, honey aqueous solution, phosphate fertilizer liquid, garlic, onion, liquor potassic permanganate, to be added complete after, adjustment mixing speed be 3000-5000r/min stir 2-3min, can yellow mud be obtained.
9. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the temperature of described yellow mud is 25-45 DEG C.
10. Tea planting method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described solar insect-killing light adopts the yellow plate of desinsection to replace, and the mode that wherein the yellow plate of desinsection is laid is every 8m on base 2lay one.
CN201510354830.9A 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 Tea plantation method Pending CN105145222A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766540A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-20 郑耀玲 Planting method of grape vines
CN105961114A (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 舒城县舒茶九六茶场 Shuchazao high efficiency cultivation method
CN107439303A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-12-08 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of green tea
CN107750798A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-06 桐城市放牛娃家庭农场有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of tealeaves
CN109006117A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-12-18 正安县瑞缘茶业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of white tea
CN111699903A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-25 湖北香耳山生态农业开发有限公司 Planting method and processing method of golden buds

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Application publication date: 20151216