CN106962127A - A kind of Catnip is made in vineyard method between in the ranks - Google Patents
A kind of Catnip is made in vineyard method between in the ranks Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962127A CN106962127A CN201710233198.1A CN201710233198A CN106962127A CN 106962127 A CN106962127 A CN 106962127A CN 201710233198 A CN201710233198 A CN 201710233198A CN 106962127 A CN106962127 A CN 106962127A
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- catnip
- vineyard
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Catnip is made in vineyard method between in the ranks.It is to stop 0.7 0.9m bands cultivated clearly on grape trunk both sides to be easy to cultivation and fertilization, Catnip is transplanted between two every trades by the way of direct sowing and seedling or transplanting of nursing young plants in hothouses, weeds in removing garden before field planting, in the ranks the 25cm of soil 20 is deep for scarifying, thin rake repeatedly, with reference to turning over every 667m2Apply decomposed manure 800kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg and make standby after base fertilizer, smooth furrow face, moistening of pouring water；As 8 12cm of height of seedling, by spacing in the rows 15cm final singlings；The solid seedling of timely ridging transplanted, if any being short of seedling, should fill the gaps with seedlings in time.Cradled when Catnip plant height length is to 50cm, a Growing season is cradled 23 times, stay 5 10cm height to keep growing point, after cradling every time, spread fertilizer over the fields the kg/667m of calcium superphosphate 102.The method of the present invention adds the comprehensive utilization ratio in vineyard, is that the integrated control of pest and disease damage and the production of green fruit create condition, adds economic benefit, promote increasing peasant income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of vineyard make Catnip method between in the ranks.
Background technology
Vineyard in the ranks between as Catnip be a soil management method efficiently, ecological, practical, i.e., in the row of vineyard
It is clear to plough, agrarian zone and fertilising band are stopped, Catnip is in the ranks planted.This intercropping mode has following benefit：It is right without using herbicide
Weeds have certain inhibitory action, reduce the harm to environment；Soil texture is improved, the soil organism and fertilizer energy is improved
Power；Vineyard is improved to take precautions against drought prevention waterlogging ability；Catnip is a kind of strong fragrant grass plant of sight, enriches the ecology in vineyard
Environment.At present, most vineyard uses herbicide prevention and control weeds, and pollution of ecological environment destroys the garden ecological balance；Part is clear
The weeds in cultivated vineyard, which wipe out and treat insect pests and plant diseases work, need to expend a large amount of artificial；Some covering with ground sheeting vineyaries, production management cost increase, to digging
Ditch is applied fertilizer and soil burial winter protection operation is made troubles.Vineyard adds the comprehensive utilization ratio in vineyard as Catnip between in the ranks, be
The integrated control of pest and disease damage and Green food production create condition, add economic benefit, promote increasing peasant income.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of vineyard and makees Catnip method between in the ranks, can not only improve vineyard soil ecology ring
Border, promotes grape growth development, improves vineyard and takes precautions against drought prevention waterlogging ability.Catnip adds the landscape effect in vineyard, simultaneously
Promote fruit grass knot mould assembly economic development.Catnip is perennial herb, and planting type is easy to grasp and managed, so as to promote
Economic, society and ecological benefits.
To realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention discloses following technology contents：
A kind of Catnip is made in vineyard method between in the ranks, it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Grape trunk both sides, which stop 0.7-0.9m and plough band clearly, is easy between cultivation and fertilization, two every trades to transplant Catnip, clear before field planting
Except weeds in garden, in the ranks soil 20-25cm is deep for scarifying, repeatedly thin rake, with reference to turning over every 667m2Application decomposed manure 800kg,
The kg of calcium superphosphate 20 makees standby after base fertilizer, smooth furrow face, moistening of pouring water；
（2）Thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings：Live Catnip is as height of seedling 8-12cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm final singlings；The timely ridging transplanted is consolidated
Seedling, if any being short of seedling, should fill the gaps with seedlings in time；
（3）Tillage and weeding, prevents weeds propagation and widespread；
（4）Cut green grass or young crops：Cradled when Catnip plant height length is to 50cm, a Growing season is cradled 2-3 times, stays 5-10cm high
To keep growing point, after cradling every time, calcium superphosphate 10kg/667m is spread fertilizer over the fields2.Catnip is transplanted between two wherein described every trades to refer to
Be：Transplanted by the way of direct sowing and seedling or transplanting of nursing young plants in hothouses.
Make Catnip method answering in terms of improved soil ecological environment between in the ranks the present invention further discloses vineyard
Referred to described improved soil ecological environment：The content of the soil organism improves 22%, the raising of soil porosity
25%.Reduce grape field intertillage number of times every year in addition 4 times, while decreasing the usage amount of the agricultural chemicals of vineyard 10%, enter one
Step improves the ability of soil drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing.
More detailed description of the present invention is as follows：
Catnip uses direct sowing and seedling or transplanting of nursing young plants in hothouses.
（1）Direct sowing and seedling
Seedtime：The best period of sowing is spring and autumn, i.e. mid-April to May, mid-August to mid-September；Seed soaking：
Ripe, full Catnip seed is chosen, it is live per 667m2Sowing quantity 0.6-1.0kg, seed soaks 5- in 25-30 DEG C of water
12h, water is 3-5 times of grain weight；Type of seeding：Broadcast sowing or drilling；Seed after immersion is cleaned with clear water, Ran Houyu
Fine sand is mixed thoroughly, and seed is uniformly spread in ditch in the ranks during sowing, is covered with shallow native (0.5-1.0cm), is slightly compacted, and pours 1 permeable, use
Covering with ground sheeting removes mulch film immediately with heat and moisture preserving after emerging.
（2）Culturing and transplanting seedlings
Using heliogreenhouse or greenhouse hole plate seedling growth, survival rate is higher, and sowing quantity is about 0.1-0.2kg/667m2, seed-soaking method
Same direct sowing and seedling.Plug media：Using perlite：Vermiculite：Turf（1:1:1）Mixed-matrix, to be filled to hole tray along 0.5-1.0cm
It is advisable, shakes up by reality, disposably pours permeable with porous watering can.Nursery period：By the end of February to mid-April.Type of seeding：Selected element
Put 3-4 seeds in broadcast mode, each cavities, uniform program request, point sprinkles a thin layer of vermiculite after finishing, using drowning seed as
Degree, is slightly compacted, and remove mulch film after emerging immediately with covering with ground sheeting with heat and moisture preserving.Transplanting：During height of seedling 10-15cm or so, band
Matrix is transplanted to vineyard in the ranks, and Catnip seeding row spacing uses 30cm × 30cm.Poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable, water 1 daily later
Secondary, continuously water 7d.
Thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings：It is live as height of seedling 8-12cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm final singlings；The solid seedling of timely ridging transplanted, if any
It is short of seedling, should fills the gaps with seedlings in time.Tillage and weeding, prevents weeds propagation and widespread.
Cut green grass or young crops：Cradled when Catnip plant height length is to 50cm, a Growing season is cradled 2-3 times, stays 5-10cm
Height after cradling every time, spreads fertilizer over the fields the kg/667 m of calcium superphosphate 10 to keep growing point2。
The following content of high spot reviews of the present invention：
（1）There is provided a kind of fragrant grass plant Catnip and grape simple to operate, friendly symbiosis in the ranks intercropping culture pattern；
（2）Catnip solves vineyard in the ranks using herbicide to there is certain inhibitory action to weeds under intercropping culture
Problem, reduces vineyard intertillage number of times, alleviates the harm to environment；
（3）Catnip root system improving action soil texture, also improves vineyard and takes precautions against drought prevention waterlogging ability；
（4）Using Catnip walking quickly and keeping away and attractive effect to insect, the green prevention and control for vineyard insect pest provides path.
Catnip is made compared with prior art in vineyard disclosed by the invention between in the ranks, with advantages below：
（1）Improved soil ecological environment, improves the micronutrient levels such as soil organic matter content and iron, chromium, manganese.According to surveying and determination, Portugal
Catnip is made 2 years in grape garden between in the ranks after, soil organic matter content improves more than 22%, is conducive to crumb structure to be formed, active porosity
Degree and soil weight distribution improve 15% and 30%.
（2）Improve soil to take precautions against drought prevention waterlogging ability, prevent erosion.Because vineyard is made to reduce after Catnip between in the ranks
The evaporation of ground moisture, reduces rainwash, have adjusted soil temperature and humidity, is conducive to saving vineyard water consumption.
（3）Be conducive to the comprehensive regulation of vineyard pest and disease damage, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals.Catnip adds vineyard plant
It is diversified, provide habitat and food source for pest natural enemy, in the ranks between the Catnip made to beetle, Erythroneura apicalis N,
The insects such as tetranychid have avoidance effect, have attractive effect to green plant bug.
（4）Vineyard input is reduced, vineyard economic benefit is added.Catnip is perennial herb, and can be effective
Survive the winter, Soil tillage and weeding number of times are reduced after plant Catnip, thus reduce cost, saved Productive statistics.Meanwhile,
Catnip can do tea, pharmacy, and cured leaf also can be made into pet（Cat）Toy, adds the economic well-being of workers and staff in vineyard.
Embodiment
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention
It is method known in those skilled in the art.In addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, it is not intended to limit the present invention
Scope, the spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from this
The various changes carried out on the premise of invention spirit and scope to the material component in these embodiments and consumption or change
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.Raw materials used and reagent of the invention is commercially available.
Embodiment 1
Pergola cultivation vineyard, line-spacing 3.0m, in vineyard, in the ranks (bandwidth 1.2m) transplants Catnip, and 0.9m is stopped on trunk both sides
Band cultivated clearly is easy to transplant Catnip between cultivation and fertilization, two every trades.Weeds in removing garden before field planting, in the ranks soil 20cm is deep for scarifying,
Thin rake repeatedly, with reference to turning over every 667m2Decomposed manure 800kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg can be applied and make base fertilizer, smooth furrow face is filled
It is standby after water moistening.
Using transplanting method of nursing young plants in hothouses.Heliogreenhouse hole plate seedling growth, survival rate is higher.
Seed soaking：Ripe, full Catnip seed is chosen, it is live per 667m2Sowing quantity 0.2kg, seed is in 28 DEG C of water
6h is soaked, water is 3 times of grain weight.
Plug media：Using perlite：Vermiculite：Turf（1:1:1）Mixed-matrix, to be filled to hole tray along 1.0cm, shake up by
It is real, disposably pour permeable with porous watering can.
Nursery period：By the end of February to mid-April.
Type of seeding：Put 4 seeds in selected element broadcast mode, each cavities, uniform program request, it is thin that point spreads last layer after finishing
Thin vermiculite, using drowning seed as degree, is slightly compacted, and remove mulch film after emerging immediately with covering with ground sheeting with heat and moisture preserving.
Transplanting：During height of seedling 10cm or so, carrying substrates are transplanted to vineyard in the ranks, Catnip seeding row spacing using 30cm ×
30cm.Poured after field planting 1 time it is permeable, water daily later 1 time, continuously water 7d.
Thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings：It is live as height of seedling 8cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm final singlings；The solid seedling of timely ridging transplanted, if any scarce
Strain, should fill the gaps with seedlings in time.
Tillage and weeding, prevents weeds propagation and widespread.
Cut green grass or young crops：Cradled when Catnip plant height length is to 50cm, a Growing season is cradled 2 times, stay 10cm high with
Growing point is kept, after cradling every time, calcium superphosphate 10kg/667m is spread fertilizer over the fields2。
Embodiment 2
Flat pergola system vineyard, line-spacing 4.0m, in vineyard, in the ranks (bandwidth 2.4m) transplants Catnip, and trunk both sides are stopped
0.8m, which ploughs clearly band, to be easy to transplant Catnip between cultivation and fertilization, two every trades.Weeds in removing garden before field planting, scarifying in the ranks soil 25cm
It is deep, thin rake repeatedly, with reference to turning over every 667m2Decomposed manure 800kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg can be applied and make base fertilizer, smooth furrow face,
It is standby after moistening of pouring water.
Using direct sowing and seedling mode.
Seedtime：The best period of sowing is spring and autumn, i.e. mid-April to May, mid-August to mid-September；
Seed soaking：Ripe, full Catnip seed is chosen, it is live per 667m2Sowing quantity 0.7kg, seed soaks in 28 DEG C of water
6h, water is 3 times of grain weight；
Type of seeding：Seed after immersion is cleaned with clear water, is then mixed thoroughly with fine sand, and seed is uniformly spread on to ditch in the ranks during sowing
It is interior, be covered with shallow native 1.0cm, be slightly compacted, pour 1 time it is permeable, with covering with ground sheeting with heat and moisture preserving, mulch film is removed after emerging immediately.
Thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings：It is live as height of seedling 10cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm final singlings；The solid seedling of timely ridging transplanted, if any scarce
Strain, should fill the gaps with seedlings in time.Tillage and weeding, prevents weeds propagation and widespread.
Cut green grass or young crops：Cradled when Catnip plant height length is to 50cm, a Growing season is cradled 3 times, stay 10cm high with
Growing point is kept, after cradling every time, calcium superphosphate 10kg/667m is spread fertilizer over the fields2。
Comparative experiments
Conclusion：Vineyard in the ranks between as Catnip be one efficiently, the soil management method of ecological, simple possible, pass through 3 years it is real
Apply, in the ranks between make Catnip and compare relatively with clear plough in the ranks, vineyard soil organic matter content improves 22%, soil total gap
Degree improves 25%, and soil drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing ability enhancing in vineyard can reduce intertillage number of times 4 times, save the amount of labour used, fruit every year
Soluble solid 17.2%, high quality fruit rate dramatically increases.Make Catnip pattern between in the ranks and add vineyard in this vineyard
Comprehensive utilization ratio, be that pest and disease damage green prevention and control and Green food production create condition, add economy and ecological benefits, promote
Increasing peasant income are entered.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Catnip is made in vineyard method between in the ranks, it is characterised in that carried out by the steps：
（1）Grape trunk both sides, which stop 0.7-0.9m and plough band clearly, is easy between cultivation and fertilization, two every trades to transplant Catnip, clear before field planting
Except weeds in garden, in the ranks soil 20-25cm is deep for scarifying, repeatedly thin rake, with reference to turning over every 667m2Application decomposed manure 800kg,
Calcium superphosphate 20kg makees standby after base fertilizer, smooth furrow face, moistening of pouring water；
（2）Thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings：Live Catnip is as height of seedling 8-12cm, by spacing in the rows 15cm final singlings；The timely ridging transplanted is consolidated
Seedling, if any being short of seedling, should fill the gaps with seedlings in time；
（3）Tillage and weeding, prevents weeds propagation and widespread；
（4）Cut green grass or young crops：Cradled when Catnip plant height length is to 50cm, a Growing season is cradled 2-3 times, stays 5-10cm high
To keep growing point, after cradling every time, calcium superphosphate 10kg/667m is spread fertilizer over the fields2。
2. power requires that the method for Catnip is made in the vineyard described in 1 between in the ranks, refer to wherein transplanting Catnip between two described every trades
Be：Transplanted by the way of direct sowing and seedling or transplanting of nursing young plants in hothouses.
3. using application of the method described in claim 1 in terms of improved soil ecological environment；Described improved soil is ecological
Environment is referred to：The content of the soil organism is improved, the raising of soil porosity.
4. reducing grape field intertillage number of times every year using the method described in claim 1, strengthen soil drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing ability
The application of aspect.
5. using application of the method described in claim 1 in terms of vineyard Pesticide use amount is reduced.
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| CN201710233198.1A CN106962127A (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2017-04-11 | A kind of Catnip is made in vineyard method between in the ranks |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834775A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Interplanting Hairy Vetch and peppermint and the method for carrying out liquid manure circulation decontrol vineyard pollution of area source |
| CN109105191A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-01 | 黔西南州长霖种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of radix tetrastigme high-yield planting method |
| CN109247201A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-22 | 兴义市平宇中药材种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of no pesticide gynostemma pentaphylla implantation methods |
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| CN105580596A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 马晶晶 | High-yield cultivation method of schizonepeta tenuifolia |
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| CN105580596A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-05-18 | 马晶晶 | High-yield cultivation method of schizonepeta tenuifolia |
| CN105723999A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广西大学 | Pollution-free herba schizonepetae cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834775A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-20 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Interplanting Hairy Vetch and peppermint and the method for carrying out liquid manure circulation decontrol vineyard pollution of area source |
| CN109247201A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-22 | 兴义市平宇中药材种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of no pesticide gynostemma pentaphylla implantation methods |
| CN109105191A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-01 | 黔西南州长霖种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of radix tetrastigme high-yield planting method |
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