CN105723999A - Pollution-free herba schizonepetae cultivation method - Google Patents
Pollution-free herba schizonepetae cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105723999A CN105723999A CN201410766761.8A CN201410766761A CN105723999A CN 105723999 A CN105723999 A CN 105723999A CN 201410766761 A CN201410766761 A CN 201410766761A CN 105723999 A CN105723999 A CN 105723999A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free herba schizonepetae cultivation method and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine planting.The method comprises the steps of soil preparation, fertilizer application, seed treatment, sowing, breeding and field management.According to soil preparation and fertilizer application, 2000 kg of compost or animal manure is applied to each mu, base fertilizer is uniformly spread over the ground, then soil is tilled to the depth of 25 cm, and after deep tillage, a trench which is 1.2 meters wide and 10 centimeters high is made; then shallow plowing is carried out, and before the soil is plowed, soil treating granules are spread and applied to prevent the situation that due to the fact that soil pests damage seeds, the germination rate is influenced; the soil is plowed by 5-6 cm and leveled for sowing.By means of scientific management and by the adoption of organic fertilizer, produced herba schizonepetae is free of toxicity, the growth period is shortened, the yield is increased, and a new way is provided for planters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant field, especially a kind of nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method.
Background technology
Herba Schizonepetae, also known as mustard fringe, for Labiatae annual herb plant, dry aerial parts has another name called Nepeta lavandulacea, and its inflorescence claims Herba Schizonepetae.There is distribution in national most of areas, mainly originate in the ground such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Hubei.Herba Schizonepetae is rich in aromatic oil, the highest with blade content, delicious flavour, eats prepared food raw, but to do cold and dressed with sauce condiments for many, generally using tender point as flavouring agent in summer.Acrid in the mouth is fragrant, tepor, and stem and leaf, spica all can be used as medicine, and tool induces sweat, dissipates effect of wind, rash, also can anthelmintic sterilizing, be one of conventional Chinese herbal medicine, there is wide market prospect；Cultivation less investment, instant effect, is the good project got rich of friend peasant.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for above-mentioned Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method, has that cultivation period is short, nontoxic, the feature of high yield.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method includes step: site preparation and fertilization, seed treatment, seed propagation and field management；
Described site preparation and fertilization is every mu and uses compost or barnyard manure 2000 kilograms, base manure is uniformly spread on tilling depth 25 centimetres behind ground, after deep ploughing, makes furrow wide 1.2 meters, high 10 centimetres；Then carry out shallow turning over, before ploughing, spread fertilizer over the fields soil treatment granule, it is prevented that seed is caused and causes harm by subterranean pest-insect, affects germination percentage；Plough 5～6 centimetres, wait after leveling to broadcast；
Described seed treatment, for being soaked in water 12～24 hours, pulls rear dry in the sun out to aeration-drying place, and Interior Seed metabolism so can be made to accelerate, and is enhanced to vigor, improves germination percentage；Owing to Herba Schizonepetae seed is tiny, for making sowing evenly, the ratio mixing fine sand or fine earth, seed and sandy soil when the surface of the seed is anhydrous is 3: 1, can sow after stirring.
Preferably, described seed propagation be on furrow along furrow trench digging, ditch from 20 centimetres, ditch depth 5 centimetres；Being sprinkled in ditch by seed, every mu of ground sowing quantity is 1 kilogram；After planting, blinding 1～2 cm thick, slightly steady and sure with foot, then put down with creeper an animal-drawn seed plough, make seed and soil close contact；Before emerging, 10～15 world temperature controls are at 16～18 DEG C, keep ground moistening before and after emerging.
Preferably, described field management includes thinning final singling, middle weeding and fertilising irrigation and drainage；
Thinning final singling: when height of seedling 6～10 centimetres, removes weak Seedling and seedling；Seedling 2～3 strain is stayed to carry out final singling when height of seedling 10～15 centimetres by distance between rows and hills 10～15 centimetres；
If any being short of seedling, should by a seedlings gone out, strong sprout balled transplanting, it is desirable to choosing cloudy day transplant, it is to avoid carry out when sunlight is strong.Try one's best when transplanting seedlings many bands original soil, to water in time after filling the gaps with seedlings, be beneficial to seedling and survive.
Middle weeding: when height of seedling 5～8 centimetres, loosen the soil with spud, scratch land for building, it is prevented that hinder root；Within after planting every 20 days, carry out a weeding；
Seedling Stage intertillage to highlight " early, shallow, thin " 3 words: " early " refers to and to intertill in time after emerging；" shallow " refers to that the intertillage degree of depth not can exceed that 5 centimetres, in case hinder root, hinder Seedling, the evaporation of water in soil；" carefully " accomplishes when referring to intertillage that the depth is consistent, and loosing soil is in small, broken bits.
Fertilising irrigation and drainage: when height of seedling 15～20 centimetres, every mu imposes 10～15 kilograms of carbamide, 25～40 kilograms of cake fertilizer；When height of seedling 20～25 centimetres, being affixed by 10 kilograms of potassium chloride, trench digging applies, and earths up after executing；When height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 60 kilograms of the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
July, Herba Schizonepetae entered Later growth, now generally does not carry out field management, allows it naturally grow, so can restraining genital growth, be conducive to nourishing and growing, raising yield and quality.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: making output Herba Schizonepetae nontoxic by scientific management and employing fertilizer and growth cycle shortens, yield have also been obtained raising simultaneously, provides new outlet for grower.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
This specification (include any accessory claim, summary) disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method includes step: site preparation and fertilization, seed treatment, seed propagation and field management；
Described site preparation and fertilization is every mu and uses compost or barnyard manure 2000 kilograms, base manure is uniformly spread on tilling depth 25 centimetres behind ground, after deep ploughing, makes furrow wide 1.2 meters, high 10 centimetres；Then carry out shallow turning over, before ploughing, spread fertilizer over the fields soil treatment granule, it is prevented that seed is caused and causes harm by subterranean pest-insect, affects germination percentage；Plough 5 centimetres, wait after leveling to broadcast；
Described seed treatment, for being soaked in water 12 hours, pulls rear dry in the sun out to aeration-drying place, and the ratio mixing fine sand, seed and fine sand when the surface of the seed is anhydrous is 3: 1, can sow after stirring.
Preferably, described seed propagation be on furrow along furrow trench digging, ditch from 20 centimetres, ditch depth 5 centimetres；Being sprinkled in ditch by seed, every mu of ground sowing quantity is 1 kilogram；After planting, blinding 1 cm thick, slightly steady and sure with foot, then put down with creeper an animal-drawn seed plough, make seed and soil close contact；Before emerging, 10 world temperature controls are at 16 DEG C, keep ground moistening before and after emerging.
Preferably, described field management includes thinning final singling, middle weeding and fertilising irrigation and drainage；
Thinning final singling: when height of seedling 6 centimetres, removes weak Seedling and seedling；Seedling 2 strain is stayed to carry out final singling when height of seedling 10 centimetres by distance between rows and hills 10 centimetres；
Middle weeding: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, loosen the soil with spud, scratch land for building, it is prevented that hinder root；Within after planting every 20 days, carry out a weeding；
Fertilising irrigation and drainage: when height of seedling 15 centimetres, every mu imposes 10 kilograms of carbamide, 25 kilograms of cake fertilizer；When height of seedling 20 centimetres, being affixed by 10 kilograms of potassium chloride, trench digging applies, and earths up after executing；When height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 60 kilograms of the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method includes step: site preparation and fertilization, seed treatment, seed propagation and field management；
Described site preparation and fertilization is every mu and uses compost or barnyard manure 2000 kilograms, base manure is uniformly spread on tilling depth 25 centimetres behind ground, after deep ploughing, makes furrow wide 1.2 meters, high 10 centimetres；Then carry out shallow turning over, before ploughing, spread fertilizer over the fields soil treatment granule, it is prevented that seed is caused and causes harm by subterranean pest-insect, affects germination percentage；Plough 6 centimetres, wait after leveling to broadcast；
Described seed treatment, for being soaked in water 24 hours, pulls rear dry in the sun out to aeration-drying place, and the ratio mixing fine earth, seed and fine earth when the surface of the seed is anhydrous is 3: 1, can sow after stirring.
Preferably, described seed propagation be on furrow along furrow trench digging, ditch from 20 centimetres, ditch depth 5 centimetres；Being sprinkled in ditch by seed, every mu of ground sowing quantity is 1 kilogram；After planting, blinding 2 cm thick, slightly steady and sure with foot, then put down with creeper an animal-drawn seed plough, make seed and soil close contact；Before emerging, 15 world temperature controls are at 18 DEG C, keep ground moistening before and after emerging.
Preferably, described field management includes thinning final singling, middle weeding and fertilising irrigation and drainage；
Thinning final singling: when height of seedling 10 centimetres, removes weak Seedling and seedling；Seedling 3 strain is stayed to carry out final singling when height of seedling 15 centimetres by distance between rows and hills 15 centimetres；
Middle weeding: when height of seedling 8 centimetres, loosen the soil with spud, scratch land for building, it is prevented that hinder root；Within after planting every 20 days, carry out a weeding；
Fertilising irrigation and drainage: when height of seedling 20 centimetres, every mu imposes 15 kilograms of carbamide, 40 kilograms of cake fertilizer；When height of seedling 25 centimetres, being affixed by 10 kilograms of potassium chloride, trench digging applies, and earths up after executing；When height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 60 kilograms of the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method includes step: site preparation and fertilization, seed treatment, seed propagation and field management；
Described site preparation and fertilization is every mu and uses compost or barnyard manure 2000 kilograms, base manure is uniformly spread on tilling depth 25 centimetres behind ground, after deep ploughing, makes furrow wide 1.2 meters, high 10 centimetres；Then carry out shallow turning over, before ploughing, spread fertilizer over the fields soil treatment granule, it is prevented that seed is caused and causes harm by subterranean pest-insect, affects germination percentage；Plough 5 centimetres, wait after leveling to broadcast；
Described seed treatment, for being soaked in water 18 hours, pulls rear dry in the sun out to aeration-drying place, and the ratio mixing fine sand, seed and fine sand when the surface of the seed is anhydrous is 3: 1, can sow after stirring.
Preferably, described seed propagation be on furrow along furrow trench digging, ditch from 20 centimetres, ditch depth 5 centimetres；Being sprinkled in ditch by seed, every mu of ground sowing quantity is 1 kilogram；After planting, blinding 2 cm thick, slightly steady and sure with foot, then put down with creeper an animal-drawn seed plough, make seed and soil close contact；Before emerging, 13 world temperature controls are at 17 DEG C, keep ground moistening before and after emerging.
Preferably, described field management includes thinning final singling, middle weeding and fertilising irrigation and drainage；
Thinning final singling: when height of seedling 8 centimetres, removes weak Seedling and seedling；Seedling 2 strain is stayed to carry out final singling when height of seedling 13 centimetres by distance between rows and hills 12 centimetres；
Middle weeding: when height of seedling 7 centimetres, loosen the soil with spud, scratch land for building, it is prevented that hinder root；Within after planting every 20 days, carry out a weeding；
Fertilising irrigation and drainage: when height of seedling 18 centimetres, every mu imposes 12 kilograms of carbamide, 33 kilograms of cake fertilizer；When height of seedling 23 centimetres, being affixed by 10 kilograms of potassium chloride, trench digging applies, and earths up after executing；When height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 60 kilograms of the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any new combination.
Claims (3)
1. a nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method, it is characterised in that include step: site preparation and fertilization, seed treatment, seed propagation and field management；
Described site preparation and fertilization is every mu and uses compost or barnyard manure 2000 kilograms, base manure is uniformly spread on tilling depth 25 centimetres behind ground, after deep ploughing, makes furrow wide 1.2 meters, high 10 centimetres；Then carry out shallow turning over, before ploughing, spread fertilizer over the fields soil treatment granule, it is prevented that seed is caused and causes harm by subterranean pest-insect, affects germination percentage；Plough 5～6 centimetres, wait after leveling to broadcast；
Described seed treatment, for being soaked in water 12～24 hours, pulls rear dry in the sun out to aeration-drying place, and the ratio mixing fine sand or fine earth, seed and sandy soil when the surface of the seed is anhydrous is 3: 1, can sow after stirring.
2. nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described seed propagation be on furrow along furrow trench digging, ditch from 20 centimetres, ditch depth 5 centimetres；Being sprinkled in ditch by seed, every mu of ground sowing quantity is 1 kilogram；After planting, blinding 1～2 cm thick, slightly steady and sure with foot, then put down with creeper an animal-drawn seed plough, make seed and soil close contact；Before emerging, 10～15 world temperature controls are at 16～18 DEG C, keep ground moistening before and after emerging.
3. nuisanceless Herba Schizonepetae cultural method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described field management includes thinning final singling, middle weeding and fertilising irrigation and drainage；
Thinning final singling: when height of seedling 6～10 centimetres, removes weak Seedling and seedling；Seedling 2～3 strain is stayed to carry out final singling when height of seedling 10～15 centimetres by distance between rows and hills 10～15 centimetres；
Middle weeding: when height of seedling 5～8 centimetres, loosen the soil with spud, scratch land for building, it is prevented that hinder root；Within after planting every 20 days, carry out a weeding；
Fertilising irrigation and drainage: when height of seedling 15～20 centimetres, every mu imposes 10～15 kilograms of carbamide, 25～40 kilograms of cake fertilizer；When height of seedling 20～25 centimetres, being affixed by 10 kilograms of potassium chloride, trench digging applies, and earths up after executing；When height of seedling more than 30 centimetres, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 60 kilograms of the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106962127A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-21 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of Catnip is made in vineyard method between in the ranks |
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| CN102037842A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-05-04 | 黄将 | Catnip high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104145649A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Method for artificially cultivating medicinal vegetable schizonepeta |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN101663944A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 亳州市中正中药材饮片有限公司 | Growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb |
| CN102037842A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-05-04 | 黄将 | Catnip high-yield cultivation method |
| CN104145649A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Method for artificially cultivating medicinal vegetable schizonepeta |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962127A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-21 | 天津市设施农业研究所 | A kind of Catnip is made in vineyard method between in the ranks |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |