CN104145649A - Method for artificially cultivating medicinal vegetable schizonepeta - Google Patents
Method for artificially cultivating medicinal vegetable schizonepeta Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145649A CN104145649A CN201410347871.0A CN201410347871A CN104145649A CN 104145649 A CN104145649 A CN 104145649A CN 201410347871 A CN201410347871 A CN 201410347871A CN 104145649 A CN104145649 A CN 104145649A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and discloses a method for artificially cultivating medicinal vegetable schizonepeta. The method includes selecting lands; sowing seeds; managing fields; reasonably applying additional fertilizers; controlling diseases, controlling insect pests; harvesting the medicinal vegetable schizonepeta. The method has the advantages that base fertilizers are applied before the schizonepeta seeds are sown, are reasonable in formula, become effective fast and can be directly absorbed by plants, and accordingly nutritional requirements of the schizonepeta in growth procedures can be met; pesticide-clay mixtures are broadcast before the seeds are sown, so that the schizonepeta can be effectively prevented from being hurt by cutworm in growth periods; carbendazim is sprayed on the schizonepeta in the growth periods, so that blight of the schizonepeta can be effectively prevented; the schizonepeta cultivated by the method is attractive and is high in survival rate, yield and quality and good in efficacy; the method for cultivating the medicinal vegetable schizonepeta is convenient to mange, the medicinal vegetable schizonepeta can be industrially cultivated on a large scale, and the problem of deficiency of medicinal schizonepeta materials can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technology, refer more particularly to the artificial method for planting of a kind of medicinal vegetables schizonepeta.
Background technology
Schizonepeta, another name: fragrant chaste tree shepherd's purse, line shepherd's purse, four rib bar wormwood artemisias, false Soviet Union are Labiatae, Nepeta perennial plant.Stem is strong, base portion lignification, and multi-branched, high 40-150 centimetre, nearly four prismatics of base portion, blunt four prismatics in top, tool shallow slot, by white pubescence.Enter medicinal its dry cauline leaf and Hua Sui.Fresh and tender bud children's is calm best, balm leaf yellow green, stem side shaped microstrip purple, cross section yellow-white, the slightly black purple yellow green of tassel.Taste is flat, and warm in nature, nontoxic, faint scent is dense.Schizonepeta is sweating, and alexipyretic is one of conventional herbal medicine of China, can town phlegm, dispel the wind, cool blood.Control influenza, the sweating of headache fever and chills, vomiting.
Chinese patent 200910185148.6 discloses the implantation methods of a kind of schizonepeta, by the rinsing in advance of schizonepeta seed, removes flat kind, is placed in 35～37 ℃ of warm water, soaks 24 hours, within the scope of magnetic field intensity 2000GS-2500GS, processes 8-10min; By line-spacing 25-30cm, output the shallow ridges that 4-5cm is dark down on the farm, the schizonepeta seed of described processing is sown into described shallow ridges equably, the thick 0.6-0.8cm of earthing, slightly presses, and waters, and seeding quantity is 0.5-1.0kg/ mu; Until seedling, grow to 8-10cm when high, remove terminal bud, impel branch; Schizonepeta grows into the florescence, now starts interval and gathers, and the branch of Cheng Huasui is gathered, and remaining branch leaves continued growth, become fringe a collection of gather a collection of; A collection of topdress in time afterwards of often gathering, guarantees the growth needs of schizonepeta.This inventive method germination rate is high, emerge neat, it is fast to emerge, and single plant yield is high; Can guarantee product quality.But easily there is damage by disease and insect in this invention schizonepeta growing period, of poor quality, yields poorly, and causes waste, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the artificial method for planting of a kind of medicinal vegetables schizonepeta, of poor quality to overcome prior art schizonepeta, high in cost of production defect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
An artificial method for planting for medicinal vegetables schizonepeta, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select fertile moistening, well-drained sandy loam, entirely cultivate, deep ploughing 25-30cm, meticulous leveling, becomes wide 1.5m, the furrow of high 15cm, and basal dressing, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 200-250 parts of farmyard manures, 150-200 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 100-150 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 100-120 parts, urea;
(2) sowing: in annual June, by line-spacing 20cm, the shallow ridges of dark 7cm is evenly spread on seed in ditch, and earthing gear is flat, a little suppression;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out thinning, will keep ground moistening seedling stage, often weeds with a hoe;
(4) rationally topdress: when height of seedling 10-15cm, every mu imposes 10-20 kilograms of night soils; When height of seedling 30cm, every mu imposes 4-5 kilograms, cake fertilizer; After plantation, within 3-4 months, execute urea, 50-80 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: annual June or July are sprayed 50% carbendazim to schizonepeta plant, sprays once, sprays 2-3 times for every 7-10 days;
(6) pest control: annual May or June are sprayed 50% Aphox to schizonepeta plant, sprays once, sprays 2-3 times for every 7-10 days;
(7) results: in October of the 3rd year after plantation, gather in when schizonepeta fruit presents black, shine into eighty per cant dry after cleaning.
Preferably, in described step (2) when plantation, is sowed after schizonepeta seed and plant ash are mixed thoroughly in the ratio of 1:2 again.
Preferably, the described base manure of described step (1) comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 220-240 parts of farmyard manures, 180-200 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 120-130 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 100-120 parts, urea.
Preferably, the described base manure of described step (1) comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 230 parts of farmyard manures, 185 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 125 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 100 parts, urea.
Preferably, the parts by weight of raw materials of 50% carbendazim described in described step (5) is: 1 part of 50% carbendazim, 800 parts of water.
Preferably, the parts by weight of raw materials of 50% Aphox described in described step (6) is: 1 part of 50% Aphox, 800 parts of water.
Preferably, during described step (2) sowing, spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture in shallow ridges, described pesticide-clay mixture is that 1 part of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate mixed to gained with 2 parts of fine earths.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: basal dressing before schizonepeta planting seed of the present invention, base manure formula is reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of schizonepeta process of growth; Before sowing, by spreading fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture, can effectively prevent that schizonepeta growing period from suffering the infringement of cutworm, growing period sprays how clever bacterium, effectively prevent that schizonepeta from obtaining damping off, the schizonepeta that the present invention cultivates is aesthetic in appearance, and survival rate is high, output is high, and quality is good, good drug efficacy.Implantation methods convenient management of the present invention, realizes scale industrialization, has solved the problem that schizonepeta herb resource lacks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment mono-:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select fertile moistening, well-drained sandy loam, entirely cultivate, deep ploughing 28cm, meticulous leveling, become wide 1.5m, the furrow of high 15cm, and basal dressing, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 230 parts of farmyard manures, 185 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 125 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 100 parts, urea;
(2) sowing: annual June, in shallow ridges, spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture, described pesticide-clay mixture is that 1 part of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate mixed and made with 2 parts of fine earths, after again schizonepeta seed and plant ash being mixed thoroughly in the ratio of 1:2, press line-spacing 20cm, the shallow ridges of dark 7cm is evenly spread on seed in ditch, and earthing gear is flat, a little suppression;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out thinning, will keep ground moistening seedling stage, often weeds with a hoe;
(4) rationally topdress: when height of seedling 13cm, every mu imposes 15 kilograms of night soils; When height of seedling 30cm, every mu imposes 4.5 kilograms, cake fertilizer; Within after plantation individual month, execute urea, 60 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: spray 50% carbendazim to schizonepeta plant annual June, sprays once, sprays 3 times for every 8 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% described carbendazim is: 1 part of 50% carbendazim, 800 parts of water;
(6) pest control: spray 50% Aphox to schizonepeta plant annual June, sprays once, sprays 3 times for every 8 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% described Aphox is: 1 part of 50% Aphox, 800 parts of water;
(7) results: in October of the 3rd year after plantation, gather in when schizonepeta fruit presents black, shine into eighty per cant dry after cleaning.
Embodiment bis-:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select fertile moistening, well-drained sandy loam, entirely cultivate, deep ploughing 25cm, meticulous leveling, become wide 1.5m, the furrow of high 15cm, and basal dressing, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 200 parts of farmyard manures, 150 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 100 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 100 parts, urea;
(2) sowing: annual June, in shallow ridges, spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture, described pesticide-clay mixture is that 1 part of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate mixed and made with 2 parts of fine earths, after again schizonepeta seed and plant ash being mixed thoroughly in the ratio of 1:2, press line-spacing 20cm, the shallow ridges of dark 7cm is evenly spread on seed in ditch, and earthing gear is flat, a little suppression;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out thinning, will keep ground moistening seedling stage, often weeds with a hoe;
(4) rationally topdress: when height of seedling 10cm, every mu imposes 10 kilograms of night soils; When height of seedling 30cm, every mu imposes 5 kilograms, cake fertilizer; Plant and within latter 3 months, execute urea, 50 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: spray 50% carbendazim to schizonepeta plant annual June, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 7 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% described carbendazim is: 1 part of 50% carbendazim, 800 parts of water;
(6) pest control: spray 50% Aphox to schizonepeta plant annual June, sprays once, sprays 2 times for every 7 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% described Aphox is: 1 part of 50% Aphox, 800 parts of water;
(7) results: in October of the 3rd year after plantation, gather in when schizonepeta fruit presents black, go to shine into eighty per cant dry after cleaning.
Embodiment tri-:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select fertile moistening, well-drained sandy loam, entirely cultivate, deep ploughing 30cm, meticulous leveling, become wide 1.5m, the furrow of high 15cm, and basal dressing, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 250 parts of farmyard manures, 200 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 150 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 120 parts, urea;
(2) sowing: annual June, in shallow ridges, spread fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture, described pesticide-clay mixture is that 1 part of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate mixed and made with 2 parts of fine earths, after again schizonepeta seed and plant ash being mixed thoroughly in the ratio of 1:2, press line-spacing 20cm, the shallow ridges of dark 7cm is evenly spread on seed in ditch, and earthing gear is flat, a little suppression;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out thinning, will keep ground moistening seedling stage, often weeds with a hoe;
(4) rationally topdress: when height of seedling 15cm, every mu imposes 20 kilograms of night soils; When height of seedling 30cm, every mu imposes 5 kilograms, cake fertilizer; Plant and within latter 4 months, execute urea, 80 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: spray 50% carbendazim to schizonepeta plant annual July, sprays once, sprays 3 times for every 10 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% described carbendazim is: 1 part of 50% carbendazim, 800 parts of water;
(6) pest control: spray 50% Aphox to schizonepeta plant annual May, sprays once, sprays 3 times for every 10 days; The parts by weight of raw materials of 50% described Aphox is: 1 part of 50% Aphox, 800 parts of water;
(7) results: in October of the 3rd year after plantation, gather in when schizonepeta fruit presents black, shine into eighty per cant dry after cleaning.
Basal dressing before schizonepeta planting seed of the present invention, base manure formula is reasonable, instant effect, plant can directly absorb, and meets the nutritional need of schizonepeta process of growth; Before sowing, by spreading fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture, can effectively prevent that schizonepeta growing period from suffering the infringement of cutworm, growing period sprays how clever bacterium, effectively prevent that schizonepeta from obtaining damping off, the schizonepeta that the present invention cultivates is aesthetic in appearance, and survival rate is high, output is high, and quality is good, good drug efficacy.Implantation methods convenient management of the present invention, realizes scale industrialization, has solved the problem that schizonepeta herb resource lacks.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an artificial method for planting for medicinal vegetables schizonepeta, is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land: select fertile moistening, well-drained sandy loam, entirely cultivate, deep ploughing 25-30cm, meticulous leveling, becomes wide 1.5m, the furrow of high 15cm, and basal dressing, described base manure comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 200-250 parts of farmyard manures, 150-200 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 100-150 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 100-120 parts, urea;
(2) sowing: in annual June, by line-spacing 20cm, the shallow ridges of dark 7cm is evenly spread on seed in ditch, and earthing gear is flat, a little suppression;
(3) field management: after seedling all sprouts, carry out thinning, will keep ground moistening seedling stage, often weeds with a hoe;
(4) rationally topdress: when height of seedling 10-15cm, every mu imposes 10-20 kilograms of night soils; When height of seedling 30cm, every mu imposes 4-5 kilograms, cake fertilizer; After plantation, within 3-4 months, execute urea, 50-80 kilograms every mu;
(5) disease control: annual June or July are sprayed 50% carbendazim to schizonepeta plant, sprays once, sprays 2-3 times for every 7-10 days;
(6) pest control: annual May or June are sprayed 50% Aphox to schizonepeta plant, sprays once, sprays 2-3 times for every 7-10 days;
(7) results: in October of the 3rd year after plantation, gather in when schizonepeta fruit presents black, shine into eighty per cant dry after cleaning.
2. the artificial method for planting of medicinal vegetables schizonepeta according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) when plantation sowed after schizonepeta seed and plant ash are mixed thoroughly in the ratio of 1:2 again.
3. the artificial method for planting of medicinal vegetables schizonepeta according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described base manure of described step (1) comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 220-240 parts of farmyard manures, 180-200 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 120-130 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 100-120 parts, urea.
4. the artificial method for planting of medicinal vegetables schizonepeta according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described base manure of described step (1) comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 230 parts of farmyard manures, 185 parts, phosphorus potash fertilizer, 125 parts, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, 100 parts, urea.
5. the artificial method for planting of medicinal vegetables schizonepeta according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of raw materials of 50% carbendazim that described step (5) is described is: 1 part of 50% carbendazim, 800 parts of water.
6. the artificial method for planting of medicinal vegetables schizonepeta according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the parts by weight of raw materials of 50% Aphox that described step (6) is described is: 1 part of 50% Aphox, 800 parts of water.
7. the artificial method for planting of medicinal vegetables schizonepeta according to claim 1, is characterized in that, during described step (2) sowing, spreads fertilizer over the fields pesticide-clay mixture in shallow ridges, and described pesticide-clay mixture is that 1 part of 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate mixed to gained with 2 parts of fine earths.
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| CN201410347871.0A CN104145649A (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | Method for artificially cultivating medicinal vegetable schizonepeta |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105723999A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广西大学 | Pollution-free herba schizonepetae cultivation method |
| CN109734521A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-10 | 赤峰学院 | A kind of fertilizing method for vegetables mineral nutrition balance |
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| CN101663944A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 亳州市中正中药材饮片有限公司 | Growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb |
| CN102037842A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-05-04 | 黄将 | Catnip high-yield cultivation method |
| CN103270864A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-04 | 太和县腾飞桔梗有限公司 | Method for cultivating schizonepeta |
| CN103651071A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 天津宜耀科技有限公司 | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method |
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2014
- 2014-07-21 CN CN201410347871.0A patent/CN104145649A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101663944A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 亳州市中正中药材饮片有限公司 | Growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb |
| CN102037842A (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-05-04 | 黄将 | Catnip high-yield cultivation method |
| CN103270864A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-04 | 太和县腾飞桔梗有限公司 | Method for cultivating schizonepeta |
| CN103651071A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 天津宜耀科技有限公司 | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 无: "荆芥栽培技术", 《农村实用技术》 * |
| 韩春梅: "荆芥高产栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105723999A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广西大学 | Pollution-free herba schizonepetae cultivation method |
| CN109734521A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-05-10 | 赤峰学院 | A kind of fertilizing method for vegetables mineral nutrition balance |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |