CN101663944A - Growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb - Google Patents
Growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101663944A CN101663944A CN200910185148A CN200910185148A CN101663944A CN 101663944 A CN101663944 A CN 101663944A CN 200910185148 A CN200910185148 A CN 200910185148A CN 200910185148 A CN200910185148 A CN 200910185148A CN 101663944 A CN101663944 A CN 101663944A
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- Prior art keywords
- schizonepeta
- fineleaf schizonepeta
- schizonepeta herb
- gather
- harvesting
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- 241000951473 Schizonepeta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- NZGWDASTMWDZIW-MRVPVSSYSA-N (+)-pulegone Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 NZGWDASTMWDZIW-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZGWDASTMWDZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pulegone Natural products CC1CCC(=C(C)C)C(=O)C1 NZGWDASTMWDZIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USMNOWBWPHYOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-thujone Natural products CC1C(=O)CC2(C(C)C)C1C2 USMNOWBWPHYOEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930007459 p-menth-8-en-3-one Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000006891 Artemisia vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a growing method of a Chinese herbal medicine, in particular to the growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb. The growing method comprises the following steps of: firstlyrinsing seeds of the fineleaf schizonepeta herb, removing the empty seeds, placing in warm water of 35-37 DEG C, soaking for 24 hours, and carrying out treatment for 8-10min within the magnetic fieldstrength range of 2000GS-2500GS; opening shallow trenches which are 4-5cm deep in a field according to the line distance of 25-30cm, evenly sowing the seeds of the fineleaf schizonepeta herb after thetreatment into the shallow trenches, covering soil with the thickness of 0.6-0.8cm, slightly pressing, watering, and leading the sowing amount to be 0.5-1.0kg/mu; removing terminal buds for promotingbranching when seedlings are grown to be 8-10cm high; starting interval harvesting when the growth of the fineleaf schizonepeta herb enters into the flowering period, harvesting branches with flowerspikes, leaving the residual branches for continuous growth, and harvesting one batch as soon as forming the spikes; and timely applying a fertilizer after harvesting the batch at each time, thereby ensuring the growth needs of the fineleaf schizonepeta herb. The method has the advantages of high germination rate, even emergence of the seedlings, fast emergence of the seedlings and high yield perplant, and can ensure the product quality.
Description
[technical field]
The kind method for planting of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine involved in the present invention, specifically the kind method for planting of a kind of schizonepeta.
[background technology]
The false Soviet Union of schizonepeta another name, four rib bar wormwood artemisias etc. are labiate, annual herb.Schizonepeta is conventional Chinese medicine with the herb hyoscine of band root and flower fringe, has the function of induce sweat diffusing wind, promoting eruption, hemostasis.Main product in Jiangsu, provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hebei, Hunan, Hubei, all there is cultivation in the existing whole nation.
Schizonepeta is the annual herb plant, and plant height 60～80cm has strong fragrance.Stem is upright, and four prismatics, top multi-branched, leaf are to life, and wheel umbrella inflorescence becomes spike, lavender.6～August of florescence, really 8～October of phase.Its habit of growth happiness warm and humid climate and sunny, that rainfall is abundant environment.Soil is required not tight, but with loose, fertile, well-drained sand loam for well.The ground of low-lying ponding should not be planted.Existing schizonepeta kind method for planting is to carry out vernalization prior to seeding, being about to seed is placed in 35～37 ℃ of warm water, soak 24h, or seed is placed in the limewash soaks, or with seed plant hormone solution soaking, above method just can all sprout after planting normal temperature 8-10 days seedling, and emergence rate is at 85-95%.
After planting only carry out general field management, as weeding, desinsection, fertilising etc., freely grow, branch is few, and individual plant flower fringe is few, yields poorly 400-500Kg/ mu.
Existing picking methods is once harvesting, because the maturing stage in schizonepeta same sowing time is variant, the quality quality is uneven, and volatile oil content is about 1.4%, the about 0.50mg/g of pulegone content.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the kind method for planting of a kind of schizonepeta, compares with traditional cultivation method, once gather and can improve output more than 30%, and the schizonepeta quality of gathering is better.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs: the kind method for planting of a kind of schizonepeta is characterized in that taking following steps:
1. seed treatment: with the rinsing of going ahead of the rest of schizonepeta seed, remove flat kind, be placed in 35～37 ℃ of warm water, soaked 24 hours, in magnetic field intensity 2000GS-2500GS scope, handle 8-10min.
2. cut the seedling branch: leave the dark shallow ridges of 4-5cm by line-spacing 25-30cm down on the farm, the schizonepeta seed of described processing is broadcast equably into described shallow ridges, the thick 0.6-0.8cm of earthing presses slightly, waters, and seeding quantity is a 0.5-1.0kg/ mu; Treat that seedling grows to 8-10cm when high, remove terminal bud, impel branch.
3. gather at interval: schizonepeta grows into the florescence, begins this moment to gather at interval, and the branch of Cheng Huasui is gathered, and remaining branch stays continued growth, become fringe a collection of gather a collection of; Whenever gather and in time topdress after a collection of, guarantee the growth needs of schizonepeta.
The invention has the advantages that: the inventive method is easy, easy operating, cost are low, is applicable to large scale application.The schizonepeta seed is carrying out processing back, magnetic field germination rate height, is emerging together, is emerging soon the single plant yield height; Adopt harvesting technique at interval, not only can improve output, and can guarantee good quality of product.
[embodiment]
1. seed treatment: with the seed rinsing of going ahead of the rest, remove flat kind, be placed in 35～37 ℃ of warm water, soak 24h, handle 8min in magnetic field intensity 2500GS scope.The schizonepeta seed carries out after magnetic field handles, the germination rate height, emerge neat, emerge soon, seedling all sprouted in after planting normal temperature 5-8 days, emergence rate is more than 95%.
Development along with biomagnetism, the dark day by day people of mangneto Biological effects. applying a magnetic field is handled crop seeds in the hope of obtaining high yield, not only open a new way for the application of magnetic field in agricultural, also provide new principle and method for agricultural produce. the existing at home and abroad report of magnetic biological effect, as field crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, soybean, but be applied on the traditional Chinese medicine still first, started the new approach that traditional Chinese medicine is cultivated.
2. cut the seedling branch: the seed after the vernalization was sowed in early April, opened the dark shallow ridges of 4-5cm by line-spacing 25-30cm, and seed is broadcast equably into, the thick 0.6-0.8cm of earthing, pressed slightly, watered seeding quantity 0.5-1.0kg/ (667m2).Treat that seedling grows to 8-10cm when high, remove terminal bud, impel branch.Schizonepeta cuts the seedling branch vegetative period, can improve single plant yield, reaches 500-650Kg/ mu.
3. gather at interval: schizonepeta grows to and enters the florescence in June, begins this moment to gather at interval, and both the branch of Cheng Huasui was gathered, and remaining branch stays continued growth, become fringe a collection of gather a collection of.Whenever gathering in time imposes fertilizer, bio-fertilizer after a collection of, guarantees growth needs.Schizonepeta is adopted harvesting technique at interval, not only can improve output, and can guarantee good quality of product, and volatile oil content is about 1.8%, more than the about 0.60mg/g of pulegone content.
The present invention and traditional cultivation method comparative result such as following table:
Claims (1)
1. the kind method for planting of a schizonepeta is characterized in that taking following steps:
A. seed treatment: with the rinsing of going ahead of the rest of schizonepeta seed, remove flat kind, be placed in 35～37 ℃ of warm water, soaked 24 hours, in magnetic field intensity 2000GS-2500GS scope, handle 8-10min;
B. cut the seedling branch: leave the dark shallow ridges of 4-5cm by line-spacing 25-30cm down on the farm, the schizonepeta seed of described processing is broadcast equably into described shallow ridges, the thick 0.6-0.8cm of earthing presses slightly, waters, and seeding quantity is a 0.5-1.0kg/ mu; Treat that seedling grows to 8-10cm when high, remove terminal bud, impel branch;
C. gather at interval: schizonepeta grows into the florescence, begins this moment to gather at interval, and the branch of Cheng Huasui is gathered, and remaining branch stays continued growth, become fringe a collection of gather a collection of; Whenever gather and in time topdress after a collection of, guarantee the growth needs of schizonepeta.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101851486A CN101663944B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101851486A CN101663944B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101663944A true CN101663944A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101663944B CN101663944B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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| CN2009101851486A Active CN101663944B (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2009-09-30 | Growing method of fineleaf schizonepeta herb |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651071A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 天津宜耀科技有限公司 | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method |
| CN104145649A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Method for artificially cultivating medicinal vegetable schizonepeta |
| CN105409524A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-quality Coriandrum sativum |
| CN105612853A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 吕福贵 | Fine-leaf schizonepeta herb planting method |
| CN105660092A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for green plantation of fineleaf schizonepeta herb in solar greenhouse |
| CN105723999A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广西大学 | Pollution-free herba schizonepetae cultivation method |
| CN105815088A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for cultivating spherical fennel seedlings with high survival rate |
| CN115669468A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-02-03 | 广州中医药大学(广州中医药研究院) | Use of light treatment for increasing the yield of secondary metabolites in plants of the genus nepeta |
-
2009
- 2009-09-30 CN CN2009101851486A patent/CN101663944B/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651071A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 天津宜耀科技有限公司 | Schizonepeta soilless cultivation method |
| CN104145649A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Method for artificially cultivating medicinal vegetable schizonepeta |
| CN105723999A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-06 | 广西大学 | Pollution-free herba schizonepetae cultivation method |
| CN105409524A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县桃花湾果蔬种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high-quality Coriandrum sativum |
| CN105612853A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 吕福贵 | Fine-leaf schizonepeta herb planting method |
| CN105660092A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for green plantation of fineleaf schizonepeta herb in solar greenhouse |
| CN105815088A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for cultivating spherical fennel seedlings with high survival rate |
| CN115669468A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-02-03 | 广州中医药大学(广州中医药研究院) | Use of light treatment for increasing the yield of secondary metabolites in plants of the genus nepeta |
| CN115669468B (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-05-17 | 广州中医药大学(广州中医药研究院) | Use of light treatment to increase the yield of secondary metabolites in plants of the genus nepeta |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101663944B (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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Denomination of invention: The planting method of catnip Granted publication date: 20110727 Pledgee: Bozhou Yaodu Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BOZHOU ZHONGZHENG CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES PIECES CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980035321 |