CN105660092A - Method for green plantation of fineleaf schizonepeta herb in solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for green plantation of fineleaf schizonepeta herb in solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660092A CN105660092A CN201511002116.XA CN201511002116A CN105660092A CN 105660092 A CN105660092 A CN 105660092A CN 201511002116 A CN201511002116 A CN 201511002116A CN 105660092 A CN105660092 A CN 105660092A
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- seedling
- heliogreenhouse
- herba schizonepetae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for green plantation of fineleaf schizonepeta herb in a solar greenhouse. The method comprises the following processes of solar greenhouse construction, substrate preparation, seed soaking and pregermination, sowing, seedling growing management, seedling leaving, transplantation and field management. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that anti-virus infection capability of seeds is improved by increasing physical protection, a plurality of natural environmental protection products are added to the prepared substrate, the substrate has well permeability and water-retaining property, so that the seedlings come out evenly, and rate of strong seedlings is high; and the whole plantation process can only be managed, CO2 in the plantation environment is controlled, industrial waste gas can be effectively utilized, and the obtained fineleaf schizonepeta herb plants are strong, high-quality, green and no-pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, a kind of method being specifically related to Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting.
Background technology
Herba Schizonepetae is one of conventional Chinese herbal medicine of China, there is wide market prospect, there is the feature of less investment instant effect, it is suitable for extensively plantation, the now commonly used field seedling raising of Herba Schizonepetae, it is affected by the external environment bigger, in planting process, the quality of Herba Schizonepetae Seedling directly influences the growth of vegetable or flower after field planting, so, it is desirable to the seedling vigorous index of seedling medium wants height, and former nursery most facilities is to carry out in greenhouse, owing to temperature height, high humidity and illumination are not enough, it is easy to cause disease and weak Seedling. Heliogreenhouse is to make full use of solar energy, and adjustment temperature that can be intelligent, humidity and CO2Concentration, is effectively improved quality and the yield of planting material. And there is presently no the technology planted in heliogreenhouse for Herba Schizonepetae, therefore the plantation of high-quality Herba Schizonepetae is constantly subjected to the restriction of environment, and in field planting, owing to growth conditions is difficult to control to, cause that in Herba Schizonepetae growth course, pest and disease damage is difficult to the problems such as prevention, it is therefore desirable to a kind of Herba Schizonepetae is the method for nursery and plantation in heliogreenhouse.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the planting soil for existing Herba Schizonepetae and environment problem that Herba Schizonepetae growth effect is bigger, it is provided that a kind of method of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of method of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) heliogreenhouse: heliogreenhouse safeguards after including that wall, side safeguard wall and daylight receiving surface, and described daylight receiving surface is externally provided with the thermal insulating shutter being easy to folding and unfolding, covers fly net at passage and the vent place of machinery turnover;
(2) substrate preparation: matrix formulations is turfy soil 40-45 part, flue dust 20-25 part, coconut palm bran 10-20 part, Vermiculitum 12-14 part, rape cake fertilizer 6-8 part, aforementioned each component puddled uniformly and get final product;
(3) presoaking and germinating: select warm water soaking 20-24 hour of 20-25 DEG C full of Herba Schizonepetae seed, then with ultraviolet radiation 15-20 minute, admixes 50 times of diluents of the new high fat film of 8g, use after dress seed 2 hours in every 10kg seed;
(4) sowing: be arranged closely on movable supporting frame by environmental protection hole tray, loads gained substrate in hole tray, and extrudes sowing cave, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed by pressure cave template, covers the mixture of furfural dregs and fine earth, then uniformly pour water to irrigating on seed;
(5) seedling management: according to the suitable folding and unfolding thermal insulating shutter of ambient temperature, keeps indoor temperature daytime 20-25 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C; Timing every day circulation fan ventilates, and passes into CO in right amount2, it is ensured that its concentration is not less than 750ppm; Every day automatic-watering once, indoor humidity is maintained at 70-80%;
(6) stay Seedling: when seedling length a to leaf wholeheartedly time, manage seedling culture hole plate, it is ensured that each cavities only stays the seedling that a strain is healthy and strong, then sprays the brown sugar solution of one time 0.08%;
(7) transplant: when seedling grows to 3-4 sheet true leaf, can transplanting, plantation density is 7500-8000 plant/acre, after field planting, water foot root water;
(8) field management: keep indoor day temperature 24-28 DEG C, evening temperature 18-24 DEG C, CO2Concentration is 800-1200ppm, and humidity is 70-80%; When height of seedling reaches 20-24cm, apply nitrogen, potash fertilizer; When height of seedling reaches 28-32cm, apply azophoska; The brown sugar solution of one time 0.1% is sprayed at later stages every 3-5 days.
As further improvement of these options, after described, safeguard that wall, side safeguard that the thermal resistance of body of wall is 1.32m2 DEG C/w.
As further improvement of these options, described movable supporting frame is 3-4 layer, ensures that every layer of seed irrigation amount is identical in management, and the sunshine-duration of every day is 2-3 hour.
As further improvement of these options, the mixing ratio of described furfural dregs and fine earth mixture Raw is: furfural dregs: fine earth is 1:3.
As further improvement of these options, described in the CO that passes into2For the CO reclaimed after industrial discharge and through purifying2。
As further improvement of these options, described nitrogen, potash fertilizer applicating ratio be 3:1, Term Fertilization total amount is 15kg/ mu.
As further improvement of these options, the applicating ratio of described azophoska is 5:1:3, and Term Fertilization total amount is 8kg/ mu.
Raw proportioning of the present invention is without illustrating with mass ratio range.
The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology
(1) seedling medium had both included the cooking stove ash that unit weight is heavier, also the lighter coconut palm bran of unit weight and Vermiculitum are included, permeability and the water-retaining property of substrate can be effectively ensured, material source is extensive, belongs to natural environmental-protective product, and the unit weight of gained seedling medium is 0.65Mg/m3, both easily moved, also avoiding the generation of rice shoot rice seedling phenomenon, gained rice shoot to emerge neatly, strong sprout, rate was high;
(2) combine by warm water soaking and ultraviolet radiation two ways, the activity of seed can be effectively improved, and dress seed with new high fat film, effectively strengthening the resistance of seed, virus-isolating infects, and emergence rate adds 12.6-20.5%, make into and be advanced by 3-5 days seedling stage, with the Herba Schizonepetae robust plant of cultivation place in strong sprout, quality is high, green non-pollution;
(3) automated management system is made full use of, the growing environment of Herba Schizonepetae, wherein CO during controlling nursery and planting2Utilizing industrial discharged waste gas, recycle, effectively protect environment, what under equal conditions decrease fertilizer makes consumption, meets the standard of green planting.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
A kind of method of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting, comprises the following steps:
(1) heliogreenhouse: heliogreenhouse safeguards after including that wall, side safeguard wall and daylight receiving surface, and described daylight receiving surface is externally provided with the thermal insulating shutter being easy to folding and unfolding, covers fly net at passage and the vent place of machinery turnover;
(2) substrate preparation: matrix formulations is turfy soil 42 parts, flue dust 25 parts, coconut palm bran 15 parts, Vermiculitum 12 parts, rape cake fertilizer 6 parts, puddles aforementioned each component uniformly and get final product;
(3) presoaking and germinating: select warm water soaking 20-24 hour of 20-25 DEG C full of Herba Schizonepetae seed, then with ultraviolet radiation 15-20 minute, admixes 50 times of diluents of the new high fat film of 8g, use after dress seed 2 hours in every 10kg seed;
(4) sowing: be arranged closely on movable supporting frame by environmental protection hole tray, loads gained substrate in hole tray, and extrudes sowing cave, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed by pressure cave template, covers the mixture of furfural dregs and fine earth, then uniformly pour water to irrigating on seed;
(5) seedling management: according to the suitable folding and unfolding thermal insulating shutter of ambient temperature, keeps indoor temperature daytime 20-25 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C; Timing every day circulation fan ventilates, and passes into CO in right amount2, it is ensured that its concentration is not less than 750ppm; Every day automatic-watering once, indoor humidity is maintained at 70-80%;
Wherein, described movable supporting frame is 3-4 layer, ensures that every layer of seed irrigation amount is identical in management, and the sunshine-duration of every day is 2-3 hour;
(6) stay Seedling: when seedling length a to leaf wholeheartedly time, manage seedling culture hole plate, it is ensured that each cavities only stays the seedling that a strain is healthy and strong, then sprays the brown sugar solution of one time 0.08%;
(7) transplant: when seedling grows to 3-4 sheet true leaf, can transplanting, plantation density is 7500-8000 plant/acre, after field planting, water foot root water;
(8) field management: keep indoor day temperature 24-28 DEG C, evening temperature 18-24 DEG C, CO2Concentration is 800-1200ppm, and humidity is 70-80%; When height of seedling reaches 20-24cm, apply nitrogen, potash fertilizer; When height of seedling reaches 28-32cm, apply azophoska; The brown sugar solution of one time 0.1% is sprayed at later stages every 3-5 days.
Wherein, the mixing ratio of described furfural dregs and fine earth mixture Raw is: furfural dregs: fine earth is 1:3, described in the CO that passes into2For the CO reclaimed after industrial discharge and through purifying2, described nitrogen, potash fertilizer applicating ratio be 3:1, Term Fertilization total amount is 15kg/ mu, and the applicating ratio of described azophoska is 5:1:3, and Term Fertilization total amount is 8kg/ mu.
Adopt method plantation Herba Schizonepetae in the present invention, by introducing portion natural environmental-protective material, reduce cultivation cost, the Herba Schizonepetae plant height cultivated is 26-32cm, the thick 0.9-1.1cm of stem, comparatively healthy and strong, per mu yield reaches about 150kg, during nursery, insect pest preventing and controlling rate is 100%, and during cultivation, disease pest diseases prevention rate is 96.8%.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) heliogreenhouse: heliogreenhouse safeguards after including that wall, side safeguard wall and daylight receiving surface, and described daylight receiving surface is externally provided with the thermal insulating shutter being easy to folding and unfolding, covers fly net at passage and the vent place of machinery turnover;
(2) substrate preparation: matrix formulations is turfy soil 40-45 part, flue dust 20-25 part, coconut palm bran 10-20 part, Vermiculitum 12-14 part, rape cake fertilizer 6-8 part by weight, puddles aforementioned each component uniformly and get final product;
(3) presoaking and germinating: select warm water soaking 20-24 hour of 20-25 DEG C full of Herba Schizonepetae seed, then with ultraviolet radiation 15-20 minute, admixes 50 times of diluents of the new high fat film of 8g, use after dress seed 2 hours in every 10kg seed;
(4) sowing: be arranged closely on movable supporting frame by environmental protection hole tray, loads gained substrate in hole tray, and extrudes sowing cave, every bunch planting kind 2-3 grain seed by pressure cave template, covers the mixture of furfural dregs and fine earth, then uniformly pour water to irrigating on seed;
(5) seedling management: according to the suitable folding and unfolding thermal insulating shutter of ambient temperature, keeps indoor temperature daytime 20-25 DEG C, evening 15-20 DEG C;Timing every day circulation fan ventilates, and passes into CO in right amount2, it is ensured that its concentration is not less than 750ppm; Every day automatic-watering once, indoor humidity is maintained at 70-80%;
(6) stay Seedling: when seedling length a to leaf wholeheartedly time, manage seedling culture hole plate, it is ensured that each cavities only stays the seedling that a strain is healthy and strong, then sprays the brown sugar solution of one time 0.08%;
(7) transplant: when seedling grows to 3-4 sheet true leaf, can transplanting, plantation density is 7500-8000 plant/acre, after field planting, water foot root water;
(8) field management: keep indoor day temperature 24-28 DEG C, evening temperature 18-24 DEG C, CO2Concentration is 800-1200ppm, and humidity is 70-80%; When height of seedling reaches 20-24cm, apply nitrogen, potash fertilizer; When height of seedling reaches 28-32cm, apply azophoska; The brown sugar solution of one time 0.1% is sprayed at later stages every 3-5 days.
2. the method for a kind of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that safeguard after described that wall, side safeguard that the thermal resistance of body of wall is 1.32m2 DEG C/w.
3. the method for a kind of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described movable supporting frame is 3-4 layer, ensures that every layer of seed irrigation amount is identical in management, and the sunshine-duration of every day is 2-3 hour.
4. the method for a kind of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixing ratio of described furfural dregs and fine earth mixture Raw is: furfural dregs: fine earth is 1:3.
5. the method for a kind of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the CO that passes into2For the CO reclaimed after industrial discharge and through purifying2。
6. the method for a kind of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described nitrogen, potash fertilizer applicating ratio be 3:1, Term Fertilization total amount is 15kg/ mu.
7. the method for a kind of Herba Schizonepetae heliogreenhouse green planting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the applicating ratio of described azophoska is 5:1:3, and Term Fertilization total amount is 8kg/ mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201511002116.XA CN105660092A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Method for green plantation of fineleaf schizonepeta herb in solar greenhouse |
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| CN201511002116.XA CN105660092A (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | Method for green plantation of fineleaf schizonepeta herb in solar greenhouse |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717253A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for improving gingko seedses germination percentage |
| CN107155632A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| CN110771504A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Sugar-free culture strong seedling transplanting method for rehmannia detoxified seedlings |
| CN111567379A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 冯木廊 | Cucumber seedling transplanting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717253A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of method for improving gingko seedses germination percentage |
| CN107155632A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield eggplant implantation methods |
| CN110771504A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-02-11 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Sugar-free culture strong seedling transplanting method for rehmannia detoxified seedlings |
| CN110771504B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-09-13 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Sugar-free culture strong seedling transplanting method for rehmannia detoxified seedlings |
| CN111567379A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 冯木廊 | Cucumber seedling transplanting method |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |