CN104025885A - Bitter gourd cultivation method - Google Patents
Bitter gourd cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025885A CN104025885A CN201410294172.4A CN201410294172A CN104025885A CN 104025885 A CN104025885 A CN 104025885A CN 201410294172 A CN201410294172 A CN 201410294172A CN 104025885 A CN104025885 A CN 104025885A
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- balsam pear
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- bitter gourd
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bitter gourd cultivation method. The method includes the following operation steps: selecting a green-white or white variety; before sowing, firstly performing seed soaking for accelerating germination, then performing sowing and planting in a plastic seedling culture greenhouse, keeping the temperature in the plastic seedling culture greenhouse between 15 DEG C and 30 DEG C after planting, and uncovering the plastic seedling culture greenhouse at the time from 10am to 5pm in the daytime; when two main leaves grow after seeds germinate, spraying 4-iodophenoxyacetic acid on the leaves once every two days for three times in total according to a ratio, between the 4-iodophenoxyacetic acid and water, of 1:100; when external ambient temperature is above 15 DEG C, performing field planting on bitter gourd seedlings, and setting the planting distance as 50-80 centimeters. By the bitter gourd cultivation method, the bitter gourd can be strong in growth vigor and high in branching capability, has high heat resistance and disease resistance, can adapt to the environment to grow and can be high-yielding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, particularly relate to a kind of balsam pear cultivation method.
Background technology
Balsam pear has another name called balsam pear, is cucurbitaceous plant, is annual climbing herb.Can not only do common cooking, and there is the effects such as hypoglycemic, blood fat, anti-inflammatory.Be subject to liking very much of people in summer, therefore many melon growers are delithted with plantation balsam pear, but practice draws there is no the plantation of scientific method for a long time, and the output of balsam pear is not high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of balsam pear cultivation method, by rational cultivation method, can make the growth potential of balsam pear strong, and branch ability is strong, and has stronger heat resistanceheat resistant, disease-resistant effect, can conform to grow and can high yield.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of balsam pear cultivation method is provided, selects the kind of green white or white.Prior to seeding, first to carrying out presoaking and germinating, then in plastic seeding culturing canopy, sow plantation, the temperature after plantation in plastic seeding culturing canopy is at 15 ~ 30 degrees Celsius, and, to afternoon 5 between will plastic seeding culturing canopy in start at 10 in the morning daytime.In the time growing two true leaves after seed sprouting, on blade, every other day spray production increasing agent one time, to spray altogether 3 ~ 5 times, the ratio of each production increasing agent and water is 1:100.When outside room temperature is more than 15 degrees Celsius, balsam pear seedling is carried out to field planting, spacing in the rows is set to 50 ~ 80 centimetres.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described field planting step, the field planting of described balsam pear seedling is in the centre of furrow.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, on described furrow sprinkled with composite fertilizer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described composite fertilizer carries out field planting for 3 ~ 5 days after spreading.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after described field planting step, watered once every 3 ~ 5 days.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of balsam pear cultivation method is provided, by rational cultivation method, can makes the growth potential of balsam pear strong, branch ability is strong, and has stronger heat resistanceheat resistant, disease-resistant effect, can conform and grow and can high yield.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme.
In one embodiment, a kind of balsam pear cultivation method, comprises following operating procedure: the kind of selecting green white or white.Prior to seeding, first to carrying out presoaking and germinating, then in plastic seeding culturing canopy, sow plantation, temperature after plantation in plastic seeding culturing canopy is at 15 ~ 30 degrees Celsius, and, to afternoon 5 between will plastic seeding culturing canopy in start at 10 in the morning daytime, carry out ventilation, to obtain good bud seedling.
In the time growing two true leaves after seed sprouting, on blade, every other day spray production increasing agent one time, to spray altogether 3 ~ 5 times, the ratio of each production increasing agent and water is 1:100, can promote growth.When outside room temperature is more than 15 degrees Celsius, balsam pear seedling is carried out to field planting, spacing in the rows is set to 50 ~ 80 centimetres, the operation when facilitating subsequent growth and result, suitable spacing also can promote growth.
In described field planting step, the field planting of described balsam pear seedling is in the centre of furrow, and described central part has ditch, and balsam pear seedling is just in time in ditch.In ditch on described furrow, sprinkled with composite fertilizer, described composite fertilizer waters after spreading, and within 3 ~ 5 days after watering, carries out field planting again.
After described field planting step, watered once every 3 ~ 5 days, after watering first, carried out again secondary every 5 days and water.
In another embodiment, a kind of balsam pear cultivation method, comprises following operating procedure:
Select the kind of green white or white.Prior to seeding, first to carrying out presoaking and germinating, then in plastic seeding culturing canopy, sow plantation, temperature after plantation in plastic seeding culturing canopy is at 15 degrees Celsius, and, to afternoon 5 between will plastic seeding culturing canopy in start at 10 in the morning daytime, carry out ventilation, to obtain good bud seedling.
In the time growing two true leaves after seed sprouting, on blade, every other day spray production increasing agent one time, to spray altogether 3 times, the ratio of each production increasing agent and water is 1:100, can promote growth.When outside room temperature is more than 15 degrees Celsius, balsam pear seedling is carried out to field planting, spacing in the rows is set to 50 centimetres, the operation when facilitating subsequent growth and result, suitable spacing also can promote growth.
In described field planting step, the field planting of described balsam pear seedling is in the centre of furrow, and described central part has ditch, and balsam pear seedling is just in time in ditch.In ditch on described furrow, sprinkled with composite fertilizer, described composite fertilizer waters after spreading, and within 3 days after watering, carries out field planting again.
After described field planting step, watered once every 3 days, after watering first, carried out again secondary every 5 days and water.
In concrete enforcement, the operating process of described balsam pear cultivation method is:
Comprise following operating procedure: the kind of selecting green white or white.Prior to seeding, first to carrying out presoaking and germinating, then in plastic seeding culturing canopy, sow plantation, temperature after plantation in plastic seeding culturing canopy is at 30 degrees Celsius, and, to afternoon 5 between will plastic seeding culturing canopy in start at 10 in the morning daytime, carry out ventilation, to obtain good bud seedling.
In the time growing two true leaves after seed sprouting, on blade, every other day spray production increasing agent one time, to spray altogether 5 times, the ratio of each production increasing agent and water is 1:100, can promote growth.When outside room temperature is more than 15 degrees Celsius, balsam pear seedling is carried out to field planting, spacing in the rows is set to 80 centimetres, the operation when facilitating subsequent growth and result, suitable spacing also can promote growth.
In described field planting step, the field planting of described balsam pear seedling is in the centre of furrow, and described central part has ditch, and balsam pear seedling is just in time in ditch.In ditch on described furrow, sprinkled with composite fertilizer, described composite fertilizer waters after spreading, and within 5 days after watering, carries out field planting again.
After described field planting step, watered once every 5 days, after watering first, carried out again secondary every 5 days and water.
In concrete enforcement, can also take following method of operating to carry out:
Comprise following operating procedure: the kind of selecting green white or white.Prior to seeding, first to carrying out presoaking and germinating, then in plastic seeding culturing canopy, sow plantation, temperature after plantation in plastic seeding culturing canopy is at 25 degrees Celsius, and, to afternoon 5 between will plastic seeding culturing canopy in start at 10 in the morning daytime, carry out ventilation, to obtain good bud seedling.
In the time growing two true leaves after seed sprouting, on blade, every other day spray production increasing agent one time, to spray altogether 4 times, the ratio of each production increasing agent and water is 1:100, can promote growth.When outside room temperature is more than 15 degrees Celsius, balsam pear seedling is carried out to field planting, spacing in the rows is set to 60 centimetres, the operation when facilitating subsequent growth and result, suitable spacing also can promote growth.
In described field planting step, the field planting of described balsam pear seedling is in the centre of furrow, and described central part has ditch, and balsam pear seedling is just in time in ditch.In ditch on described furrow, sprinkled with composite fertilizer, described composite fertilizer waters after spreading, and within 4 days after watering, carries out field planting again.
After described field planting step, watered once every 4 days, after watering first, carried out again secondary every 5 days and water.
The beneficial effect of balsam pear cultivation method of the present invention is:
1, by rational cultivation method, can make the growth potential of balsam pear strong, branch ability is strong, and has stronger heat resistanceheat resistant, disease-resistant effect;
2, can conform and grow and can high yield.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a balsam pear cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises following operating procedure: the kind of selecting green white or white; Prior to seeding, first to carrying out presoaking and germinating, then in plastic seeding culturing canopy, sow plantation, the temperature after plantation in plastic seeding culturing canopy is at 15 ~ 30 degrees Celsius, and, to afternoon 5 between will plastic seeding culturing canopy in start at 10 in the morning daytime; In the time growing two true leaves after seed sprouting, on blade, every other day spray production increasing agent one time, to spray altogether 3 ~ 5 times, the ratio of each production increasing agent and water is 1:100; When outside room temperature is more than 15 degrees Celsius, balsam pear seedling is carried out to field planting, spacing in the rows is approximately set to 50 ~ 80 centimetres.
2. a kind of balsam pear cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described field planting step, the field planting of described balsam pear seedling is in the centre of furrow.
3. a kind of balsam pear cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on described furrow sprinkled with composite fertilizer.
4. a kind of balsam pear cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite fertilizer carries out field planting for 3 ~ 5 days after spreading.
5. a kind of balsam pear cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after described field planting step, preferably waters once every 3 ~ 5 days.
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CN201410294172.4A CN104025885A (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Bitter gourd cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104255416A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 蒋小春 | Soilless culture method for bitter gourds |
CN104272952A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-14 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free bitter melons |
CN106234014A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods increasing quantity production of bitter melon |
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CN101099434A (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2008-01-09 | 双流县永安苦瓜协会 | High-order grafting and leaning technology for balsam pear |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104255416A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 蒋小春 | Soilless culture method for bitter gourds |
CN104272952A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-14 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free bitter melons |
CN106234014A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods increasing quantity production of bitter melon |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |