CN106576654A - Radix bupleuri planting method - Google Patents
Radix bupleuri planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106576654A CN106576654A CN201510658171.8A CN201510658171A CN106576654A CN 106576654 A CN106576654 A CN 106576654A CN 201510658171 A CN201510658171 A CN 201510658171A CN 106576654 A CN106576654 A CN 106576654A
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- radix bupleuri
- seeds
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- branch
- planting method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a Radix bupleuri planting method. The Radix bupleuri planting method includes: rinsing Radix bupleuri seeds, removing blighted seeds, putting the Radix bupleuri seeds in warm water at the temperature f 30-35 DEG C to be soaked for 24 hours, and processing the Radix bupleuri seeds in the magnetic field intensity of 2000 GS-2500 GS for 10-12 minutes; digging shallow furrows with the depth of 3-5 cm in a field according to the line spacing of 20-25 cm, evenly sowing the processed Radix bupleuri seeds in the shallow furrows, covering the Radix bupleuri seeds with soil with the thickness of 0.5-4.0 cm, slightly compacting the soil, and performing watering, wherein the sowing amount is 0.5-1.0 kg/mu; removing top buds to promote branches when the height of seedlings is 8-10 cm; starting to harvest the Radix bupleuri at intervals in a flowering period, harvesting branches with spikes, allowing the rest branches to grow continuously, and harvesting mature spikes in batch; and timely topdressing the Radix bupleuri after harvesting so as to ensure the growth demands of the Radix bupleuri. The Radix bupleuri planting method is high in germination rate, is order and fast in seedling emergence, is high in single plant yield, and can ensure the quality of Radix bupleuri products.
Description
Technical field
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese medicine involved in the present invention, specifically a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri.
Background technology
Radix bupleuri perennial herb, high 40-85cm.Main root is thicker, hard.Stem is single or number stem is grown thickly, many times of top branch, micro- to make "the" shape complications.
Another name ground is smoked, mountain dish, mushroom are careless, faggot.Radix bupleuri begins to be loaded in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》, it is classified as top grade.History tree to having description the phytomorph of radix bupleuri more.《Bencao Tujing》Carry：“（Radix bupleuri）Modern passs, between Shan, rivers and lakes, shortcut all has it, with silver-colored state person to win.February gives birth to seedling, very fragrant, and stem is livid purple, and leaf is strong like the root of purple-flowered peucedanum like the leaf of bamboo slightly purple ... July opens chrysanthemum ... root redness of the skin or complexion.Reed head has red hair such as rat-tail, and only nest elder is good.August in February adopts root." and have the width of accompanying drawing 5.Wherein red state radix bupleuri, state radix bupleuri, black state radix bupleuri figure are assisted, and《Compendium of Materia Medica》HERBA BUPLEURI figure,《Herbal for Relief of Famines》、《The Illustrated Book on Plants》Radix bupleuri figure, be Bupleunim. L.Radix bupleuri belongs to shrub, general high 40-70 centimetres.Generally separate several stems, basal part of stem lignifying, the multiple branch in top from base portion.Ye Weikuan or narrow lanceolar, the stem leaf that the back side has the longitudinal vein of 5-7 obvious projections, basal leaf and bottom has long handle, and blade is larger；The leaf on stem top is little, lanceolar or linear.
The radix bupleuri stalk that First Year is newly broadcast is thinner weak, and before rainy season arrives cultivation and banking was answered, to prevent lodging.No matter live the seedling of or nursery field planting, growth First Year only grow basal leaf, and little bolting is bloomed.During Second Year field management, 7～September florescence, plant beat in time flower bud in addition to reserving seed for planting.Wild radix bupleuri is difficult to receive seed.Seed collecting garden is preferably left in tame place, notices that breeding harvests seed, cultivated area is expanded with profit.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri, and compared with traditional cultivation method, once harvesting can improve yield more than 30%, and the radix bupleuri quality for harvesting is more preferable.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri, it is characterised in that take following steps：
（1）Seed Treatment：Radix bupleuri seed is rinsed in advance, flat kind is removed, in being placed on 30 ~ 35 DEG C of warm water, is soaked 24 hours, in the range of magnetic field intensity 2000GS -2500GS 10-12min is processed;
（2）Cut seedling branch：Down on the farm the deep shallow ridges of 3-5cm is outputed by-the 25cm of line-spacing 20, treated radix bupleuri seed is equably sown into into the shallow ridges ,-the 4.0cm of earthing thickness 0.5 is slightly pressed, watered, and application rate is 0.5
- 1. 0kg/ mus；When seedling length is high to 8-l0cm, terminal bud is removed, promote branch；
（3）Interval harvesting：Growth of Bupleurum enters the florescence, now starts interval harvesting, and the branch into flower spike is harvested, and remaining branch leaves continued growth, a collection of into a collection of harvesting of fringe；Often harvest it is a collection of after topdress in time, it is ensured that the growth needs of radix bupleuri.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：The inventive method is easy, easily operated, low cost, it is adaptable to large scale application.Germination percentage is high after magnetic field process is carried out for radix bupleuri seed, it is neat to emerge, it is fast to emerge, and single plant yield is high；Using interval harvesting technique, yield not only can be improved, and ensure that good quality of product.
Specific embodiment
1. Seed Treatment：Seed is rinsed in advance, flat kind is removed, in being placed on 30～35 DEG C of warm water, 24 h is soaked, in magnetic field intensity 2500GS scope 8min is processed.Radix bupleuri seed is carried out after the process of magnetic field, and germination percentage is high, it is neat to emerge, it is fast to emerge, and after planting 5-8 days seedling of normal temperature all sprout, and emergence rate is more than 95%.
With the development of biomagnetism, the increasingly deep people of the research of magneto biologic effect, applying a magnetic field processes crop seeds to obtaining high yield, it is not only that application of the magnetic field in agricultural opens a new way, also new principle and method is provided for agricultural volume increase. magnetic biological effect at home and abroad has been reported, such as paddy rice, wheat, corn and soybean field crop, but apply on Chinese medicine still first, start the new approach of Chinese medicine cultivation.
2. section seedling branch：Seed after vernalization is sowed in early April, and by-the 25cm of line-spacing 20 the deep shallow ridges of 3-5cm is outputed, and seed is equably sown into earthing 0. 6-0. 8cm of thickness, and slightly pressure waters application rate for 0.5-1. 0kg/ mus.When seedling length is high to 8-l0cm, terminal bud is removed, promote branch.The growth of Bupleurum phase carries out cutting seedling branch, can improve single plant yield, reaches 500-650Kg/ mus.
3. interval harvesting：Growth of Bupleurum to June enters the florescence, now starts interval harvesting, both harvests the branch into flower spike, and remaining branch leaves continued growth, a collection of into a collection of harvesting of fringe.Often harvest it is a collection of after impose fertilizer, bio-fertilizer in time, it is ensured that growth needs.Radix bupleuri not only can improve yield using interval harvesting technique, and ensure that good quality of product, volatile oil content about 1.8%, more than the 60mg/g of pulegone content about 0..
Claims (1)
- The implantation methods of 1.- kind radix bupleuri, it is characterised in that take following steps：（1）Seed Treatment：Radix bupleuri seed is rinsed in advance, flat kind is removed, in being placed on 30 ~ 35 DEG C of warm water, is soaked 24 hours, in the range of magnetic field intensity 2000GS -2500GS 10-12min is processed;（2）Cut seedling branch：Down on the farm the deep shallow ridges of 3-5cm is outputed by-the 25cm of line-spacing 20, treated radix bupleuri seed is equably sown into into the shallow ridges ,-the 4.0cm of earthing thickness 0.5 is slightly pressed, watered, application rate is 0.5-1. 0kg/ mus；When seedling length is high to 8-l0cm, terminal bud is removed, promote branch；（3）Interval harvesting：Growth of Bupleurum enters the florescence, now starts interval harvesting, and the branch into flower spike is harvested, and remaining branch leaves continued growth, a collection of into a collection of harvesting of fringe；Often harvest it is a collection of after topdress in time, it is ensured that the growth needs of radix bupleuri.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510658171.8A CN106576654A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Radix bupleuri planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510658171.8A CN106576654A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Radix bupleuri planting method |
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| CN106576654A true CN106576654A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510658171.8A Pending CN106576654A (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Radix bupleuri planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347424A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 安顺市黄果树风景名胜区兴农种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese |
| CN107926507A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
| CN110604026A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201510658171.8A patent/CN106576654A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347424A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 安顺市黄果树风景名胜区兴农种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Bupleurum Chinese |
| CN107926507A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-20 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radix bupleuri |
| CN110604026A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-24 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | Cultivation method of radix bupleuri |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |