CN1686962A

CN1686962A - Organic composite fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN1686962A
Application number: CN 200510038654
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈正生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-03-30
Filing date: 2005-03-30
Publication date: 2005-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2025-03-30
Also published as: CN1266086C

Abstract

The present invention relates to a natural organic composite fertilizer. Its composition includes 15%-20% of soybean cake, 20%-25% of vegetable cake, 3%-6% of straw, 4%-6% of fermented water hyacinth, 0.2%-0.3% of Bavistin, 30%-35% of fly ash, 14.8%-20% of urea and 4%-5% of sulfur ammonia.

Description

A kind of compoiste fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fertilizer, specifically a kind of composite fertilizer that mainly constitutes by Natural fertilizers.

Background technology

In the prior art, the fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium mostly is greatly and utilizes chemical process synthetic chemical fertilizer, owing to wherein contain certain toxin, can produce certain stimulation to people's skin during use, and crop is only played certain effect of facilitating.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to design a kind of compoiste fertilizer, this composite fertilizer mainly is made of Natural fertilizers, thus can avoid using the time to the stimulation of human body skin, improve the effect of fertilizer simultaneously.

According to design provided by the present invention, the composition of this composite fertilizer is: soya-bean cake: 15%～20%, dish cake: 20%～25%, stalk 3%～6%, hyacinth fermentation thing 4%～6%, derosal: 0.2%～0.3%, flyash: 30%～35%, urea: 14.8%～20%, sulphur ammonia: 4%～5%, unit is a weight percentage.

This fertilizer is nuisanceless environment-friendly fertilizer, and is non-stimulated to user's skin, and its fertilizer efficiency is different from the fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the market, because contain certain toxin in this type of fertilizer, crop only played certain effect of facilitating.And this product not only nontoxic, harmless to any crop, work the effect of facilitating, crop is increased production greatly, and fertilizer efficiency reached more than 6 months; Not only significantly reduce the cost of plantation, improve the output of crop, alleviated the burden of vast farmers again, increase the income of vast farmers.

This fertilizer can make soil soft and abhesiveness not " is freely breathed " crop in soil.After using this fertilizer, each class pest in the soil will disappear, and make crop " health is grown up healthy and strongly " in soil.The present invention also has characteristics such as effectiveness is lasting, no fertile poison.

Each composition role is described below, and from the angle of science, each composition of this fertilizer can both produce the many kinds of nutrients useful to crop.

1, soya-bean cake: 15%～20%.Before nineteen fifties, when also not having chemical fertilizer, vast farmers is because limitations of all sorts of conditions is only executed " tradition is fertile " to crop: pig ash, rabbit ash, sheep ash, plant ash, river silt etc. greatly." fell " behind the shoot transplanting equipment at that time in the paddy field all " to climb " not in several days, soya-bean cake after the working people of industry and intelligence smashs to pieces with regard to use spreads the field of " seedling laying " phenomenon, two, after three days, it " is stood " miraculously all, obviously sturdy much strong than the rice shoot after the transplanting of not using this method, and the speed of growth also speeds, and must not execute any fertilizer when harvesting.The experiment proved that: the harvest in the field of use soya-bean cake will be apparently higher than the field of not using soya-bean cake.

2, dish cake: 20%～25%.In the age that chemical fertilizer does not also come out, vast farmers is stayed the field to the rape beanstalk after the rape results, with reamer it is rubbed, and be sprinkling upon the field equably, crop on the time kind of plantation, by the time the time of results obviously gather in the crops manyly than the field of not using this method.The experiment proved that: use the crop yield of the broken section as fertilizer sources of the comparable use rape of crop beanstalk of dish cake as fertilizer sources, so use the dish cake.(other effects of this composition can be joined soya-bean cake).

3, stalk 3%～6%.Modern rapidly in scientific development, agricultural realizes " Four Modernizations " already.The most of geographic peasant of China has not needed to hold reaping hook and has gone to have gathered in farm crop, as long as use " combine harvester " just can handle gathering in also the good food crop of threshing.The harvesting stalk that also threshing is good is except that sub-fraction is used appropriately, and most of " being burned to ruins " become plant ash, stays the field and makes fertilizer.Do not only dangerously like this, and ignored environmental issue.The experiment proved that: the stalk after utilize pulverizing is sprinkling upon the field that climbs over behind the soil, and its effect is inferior unlike plant ash.So use both safety, the environmental protection of stalk after pulverizing, can guarantee the output of crop again.

4, the hyacinth fermentation thing 4%～6%.Show according to pertinent data: Herba Eichhorniae relies on vegetative propagation under optimal temperature, 1 strain Herba Eichhorniae becomes 9 strains after 10 days, and fecundity is extremely strong, has both polluted environment, has caused " traffic jam " greatly to the river course again.Now fertilizer is made in its fermentation back " turning waste into wealth " and use, effect is excellent.

5, derosal: 0.2%～0.3%.Along with industrial expansion, various environmental pollutions are serious day by day, and atmospheric ozonosphere is damaged, and cause climate warming.As everyone knows, the most insects in the ground have only to " the weather is cold and the ground is frozen " Shi Caihui and die, and preceding a kind of phenomenon has caused the phenomenon that insect pest increases in the soil.The experiment proved that: as long as use a spot of derosal, a kind of phenomenon in back is disappeared, make crop avoid the hardship of insect pest in the soil.

6, flyash: 30%～35%.The experiment proved that: this material is sprinkling upon the field can make soil become soft, ventilative, and crop can " freely be breathed " in the field; And improve crop surviving rate, survive speed and growth dynamics.

7, urea: 14.8%～20%.This material is widely used on agricultural, and it can play certain effect of facilitating to crop.It will fully be absorbed by crop in a short time.Belonging to light fertile class, also is one of nuisanceless fertilizer.So choose it as one of prescription of this fertilizer.

8, sulphur ammonia: 4%～5%.Along with the raising day by day of people's living standard, to the rising day by day of fruit demand, the selling well day by day of all kinds of anti-season fruit, many peasants seize market with regard to the method for using various " trying to help the shoot grow by pulling it upward " such as " ripeners ".The human consumer will find wherein to have lacked sweet taste and the due perfume (or spice) of other fruit in season, characteristics such as crisp when buying edible this type of fruit in back.The experiment proved that: after having used an amount of sulphur ammonia, this type of phenomenon is disappeared, all kinds of anti-season fruit can be compared favourably with fruit in season.(this composition is suitable equally for various fruit in seasons)

Embodiment

Embodiment one

Soya-bean cake: 15%, the dish cake: 20%, stalk 3%, hyacinth fermentation thing 6%, derosal: 0.3%, flyash: 35%, urea: 16.7%, sulphur ammonia: 4%, unit is a weight percentage.

Embodiment two

Soya-bean cake: 20%, the dish cake: 20%, stalk 6%, hyacinth fermentation thing 4%, derosal: 0.2%, flyash: 30%, urea: 14.8%, sulphur ammonia: 5%, unit is a weight percentage.

Embodiment three

Soya-bean cake: 15%, the dish cake: 25%, stalk 4%, hyacinth fermentation thing 5%, derosal: 0.2%, flyash: 30%, urea: 15.8%, sulphur ammonia: 5%, unit is a weight percentage.

Embodiment four

Soya-bean cake: 15.8%, the dish cake: 20%, stalk 3%, hyacinth fermentation thing 6%, derosal: 0.2%, flyash: 30%, urea: 20%, sulphur ammonia: 5%, unit is a weight percentage.

Result of use:

When 1, various trees, little nursery stock, turf and Dry crop are transplanted, can make soil soft after using this fertilizer, survive speed and surviving rate thereby improve it, and improve its speed of growth.

Behind various trees, the seedling wood transplanting survival, should fertilizer if execute again in the winter time once, it is grown up strong and sturdy more, and obviously taller and bigger, sturdy than not using these fertile trees in spring in the coming year, more view and admire, utility value.

Turf uses this fertilizer when transplanting, not only can make soil soft, ventilative, and can improve and speed its surviving rate 10%～20%, and and its fecundity is improved greatly, make the lawn after the transplanting obviously more pale yellowish green and breeding face increases, no insect pest than not using this fertile lawn.Not only purify air but also beautify the environment.

2, guaranteeing to make this fertilizer under the soil temperature constant situation of all kinds of flowering plants, can obviously increase the quantity and the vividness of flower, increase the diameter of flower.Comparablely do not use the similar plant of this fertilizer to increase the florescence more than 8～12 days, and make the fragrance of flower of this plant stronger, thereby improve the ornamental value of this plant.

3, this product is used for tea tree, mulberry tree, can improve percentage of germination and the germination dynamics of himself, makes its bud sheet showed increased, thickens.Output is comparable does not use the similar plant of this fertilizer to increase by 10%～15%.Not only make the nutritive value that the tealeaves of producing is obviously aromatic character and agreeable taste, improve tealeaves, you are drunk after spirit and QI cleaning, relaxed and joyful more; Can make the mulberry leaf nutrient content height of producing again.Nibble with the back and obviously do not use the speed of growth of the mulberry leaf that this fertile mulberry tree produces to speed than eating, silkworm chrysalis also increases silkworm cocoon also than its increase.Make its silk that comes that spues measure many and more tough and tensile, lubricated glossy.If fertilising is preceding earlier with the soil scarifying once in the winter time, effect is better.

4, use this fertilizer during maize planting, can improve its percentage of germination and germination dynamics.After the germination, its speed of growth can improve 10%～18%, make its than the similar plant biomass height that does not use this fertilizer, ripe Zao, go on the market early, and good, the thick flavor of mouthfeel when making it edible, glutinous property arranged and be of high nutritive value.

When 5, being used for oil expression such as castor-oil plant, rape, peanut class plant, this fertilizer can guarantee under the situation of its output, and the processed oil that its processed oil of producing is produced than the similar plant of not using this fertilizer is more aromatic, and nutrition is abundanter.

When 6, being used for crop such as garlic, onion, radish, pachyrhizus, potato, taro, can make its subterraneous stem obviously than the subterraneous stem increase of the similar crop of not using this product, its nutritive value is also apparently higher than the similar crop of not using this fertilizer.

7, this fertilizer is used for the melon and fruit class can increase its sugariness, delicious and crisp degree and nutritive value greatly.This fertilizer is comparable not to use that this fertile watermelon is obviously big, juice is many and sweet and nutritive value increases as using during watermelon in plantation; As planting apple tree or use this fertilizer when applying fertilizer to it, the apple of results is obviously individual big, crisp, fragrant and pleasant to taste than not using this fertile apple, and has improved sugariness and nutritive value.

8, this fertilizer is used for paddy rice and can obviously increases production 10%-15%, but must note duration of service and consumption.This fertilizer should drain the back to the water in the field and use when " putting the field ".Consumption is every mu of 15-20kg, can not surpass 25kg at most.As this fertilizer of excessive use, then will prolong the vegetative period of paddy rice, can cause " late-maturing " phenomenon.If run into the time that cold current is early attacked, causing paddy rice late-maturing is to want the underproduction.So must control consumption when using.

9, be used for that the wheat class can make that its plant division increases, wheat seeding long green, straw is sturdy, output improves.This fertilizer should be prior to seeding or after planting is sprinkling upon the field, and usage quantity must not surpass 20-25kg for every mu.

10, this fertilizer is suitable for too for the potted plant (containing plastic greenhouse) of indoor and outdoor and melon and fruit, vegetables and the various legume crop of soilless culture.

Annotate: 1. should can improve soil property rapidly by fertilizer, make the soft and abhesiveness not of soil, and render a service lastingly, not have fertile poison, safe and non-stimulating.2. use all crops of this fertilizer all to guarantee nuisanceless; Use this fertilizer under normal climate, to guarantee Good Harvest.

The characteristics that this is fertile:

1, widely applicable, demand is big. It mainly is applicable to: all kinds of water, Dry crop. To paddy rice, three Wheat, melon and fruit, vegetables, corn, peanut, beans and various flower, grass, tree, wood are especially effective. For The melon and fruit of indoor and outdoor potted plant (containing hot house) and soilless culture, vegetables etc. are effectively same.

2, can improve rapidly soil property, make soil soft, ventilative and abhesiveness not makes all kinds of evils in the soil The worm disappearance.

3, can improve crop survival rate, survive speed, growth dynamics, the speed of growth and output. In addition, Also can increase the breeding face of the plants such as turf.

4, can increase and pin sweet part of melon and fruit class, it is sweet that it is not only distinguished the flavor of, and delicious and crisp.

5, economical and practical, render a service lasting, fertile malicious, the environmental protection of nothing.

Claims

1, a kind of compoiste fertilizer, the composition that it is characterized in that this composite fertilizer is: soya-bean cake: 15%～20%, dish cake: 20%～25%, stalk 3%～6%, hyacinth fermentation thing 4%～6%, derosal: 0.2%～0.3%, flyash: 30%～35%, urea: 14.8%～20%, sulphur ammonia: 4%～5%, unit is a weight percentage.