CN102674934A - Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared prepare from water hyacinth - Google Patents

Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared prepare from water hyacinth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102674934A
CN102674934A CN2012101686122A CN201210168612A CN102674934A CN 102674934 A CN102674934 A CN 102674934A CN 2012101686122 A CN2012101686122 A CN 2012101686122A CN 201210168612 A CN201210168612 A CN 201210168612A CN 102674934 A CN102674934 A CN 102674934A
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China
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organic materials
water
amino acid
fertilizer
herba eichhorniae
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CN2012101686122A
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CN102674934B (en
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桂腾飞
徐胜光
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Yunnan Mustang Bio-Organic Fertilizer Co Ltd
Kunming University
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Kunming University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth. A preparation method includes crushing fresh water hyacinth, adding probiotics with the weight which is 0.5% of that of the water hyacinth, performing mixing and pile fermentation to obtain water hyacinth organic materials, mixing and stirring 50-65 wt.% of the water hyacinth organic materials, 10-25% wt.% of brown coals, 15-30 wt.% of common organic materials and 0.5-2 wt.% of farm-oriented rare earths, subjecting the mixture to stacking and anaerobic fermentation for 24 hours, and performing turning, oxygen supply fermentation and screening to obtain a finished product. According to the water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer, the main material is the water hyacinth, and raw materials are rich, easy to obtain, and low in cost; the fertilizer is rich in nutrition; the preparation of the fertilizer is simple in process and easy to operate; and the water hyacinth is recycled to prepare the economical and environment-friendly bio-organic fertilizer, and the water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer has good social benefits and economical benefits.

Description

Water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer with the Herba Eichhorniae preparation
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Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural science and technology technical field, be specifically related to a kind of water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer with the Herba Eichhorniae preparation.
Background technology
Herba Eichhorniae is very easily produced breeding, and its root system can absorb a large amount of heavy metal of water body, is the first-selection plantation plant of lake pollution treatment; But can consume a large amount of dissolved oxygens during the Herba Eichhorniae growth, influence the growth of benthos, cause water quality deterioration easily; To this; The measure that take in a lot of places is that Herba Eichhorniae is salvaged, yet, the Herba Eichhorniae that salvages has been processed into an another difficult problem.How,, turn waste into wealth the problem that has become the insider to be concerned about very much with its development and use according to the problem that exists in the biological nature of Herba Eichhorniae and the reality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the above defective, according to the biological nature of Herba Eichhorniae, prepares a kind of water conservation and is rich in the fertilizer of amino acid whose suitable mountain planting, makes full use of abundant Herba Eichhorniae resource, and it is turned waste into wealth.
In order to solve the above technical problem; A kind of water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention with the Herba Eichhorniae preparation; Comprise by Herba Eichhorniae and add the organic materials that probiotics is prepared into, more said organic materials, humic acids content are not less than 20% brown coal, organic materials commonly used and agricultural rare-earth and mix in 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight part ratio respectively, stir; Anaerobically fermenting prepares and gets, and concrete grammar and step are following:
A, the Herba Eichhorniae that the preparation organic materials is new with aquatic foods are pulverized, and length is no more than 3 ㎝, adds 0.5% probiotics of its weight, mix, and sealing pile fermentation 10~15 days gets the Herba Eichhorniae organic materials, and sealing is stacked subsequent use;
B, said organic materials, humic acids content are not less than 20% brown coal, organic materials commonly used and agricultural rare-earth mix in 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight part ratio respectively, stir, stack anaerobically fermenting after 24 hours; Turning, the oxygen supply fermentation is 7~10 days again, turning 3-5 time; Sub-sieve, material become thoroughly decomposed and reach more than 85%, and moisture drops to below 30%; Be up to the standards, be packaged as finished product.
As preferably, step b according to the invention, said organic materials commonly used are cigarette foam, bacterium bag, straw, rapeseed cake, Pericarpium Sesami indici, marigold flower slag or chicken manure; During use, said organic materials pulverizing commonly used is not less than 60 orders.
In the last few years; Arid becomes the problem that many places face, and arid, lack of water are seriously shunk plant husbandry year after year, the continuous 3 years arids in Yunnan; The mountain area that has has been that No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity, and the development and utilization of water-maintaining fertilizer has become the emphasis of fertilizer business research work.Water conservation is an important projecting point of the present invention.Herba Eichhorniae has following biological nature: 1, as sponge stronger water-absorbent is arranged; 2, contain higher organic matter, reach more than 50%; 3, plant protein content is up to more than 20%.The present invention makes full use of the physics water sorption of Herba Eichhorniae, on fertiliser prodn, it is used as natural water-holding agent; Through microbiological degradation or stack retting the contained vegetable-protein of Herba Eichhorniae itself is decomposed, changes into quick-acting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, be made for thing and directly absorb; Simultaneously, make adjustment, add humic acids, organic matter and agricultural rare-earth, further increase fertilizer nutrient and retaining performance according to the needs of Different Crop.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to used the above prescription and technology, the present invention has the following advantages: said fertilizer main raw material is a Herba Eichhorniae, and abundant raw materials is easy to get, and is with low cost; Fertilizer is nutritious; The fertilizer manufacture craft is simple, is prone to realize; Herba Eichhorniae is turned waste into wealth, be prepared into economic environment protection biological fertilizer, have good social benefit and economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
The present invention is with the water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of Herba Eichhorniae preparation; Comprise by Herba Eichhorniae and add the organic materials that probiotics is prepared into; Again said organic materials, humic acids content being not less than 20% brown coal, organic materials commonly used and agricultural rare-earth mixes in 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight part ratio respectively; Stir, anaerobically fermenting prepares and gets, and concrete grammar and step are following:
A, the Herba Eichhorniae that the preparation organic materials is new with aquatic foods are pulverized, and length is no more than 3 ㎝, adds 0.5% probiotics of its weight, mix, and sealing pile fermentation 10~15 days gets the Herba Eichhorniae organic materials, and sealing is stacked subsequent use;
B, said organic materials, humic acids content are not less than 20% brown coal, organic materials commonly used and agricultural rare-earth mix in 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight part ratio respectively, stir, stack anaerobically fermenting after 24 hours; Turning, the oxygen supply fermentation is 7~10 days again, turning 3-5 time; Sub-sieve, material become thoroughly decomposed and reach more than 85%, and moisture drops to below 30%; Be up to the standards, be packaged as finished product.
As preferably, step b according to the invention, said organic materials commonly used is cigarette foam, bacterium bag, straw, rapeseed cake, Pericarpium Sesami indici, marigold flower slag or chicken manure, during use, said organic materials commonly used is pulverized be not less than 60 orders.
Embodiment one: a, the Herba Eichhorniae that the preparation organic materials is new with aquatic foods are pulverized, and length is no more than 3 centimetres, inoculates 0.5% vinelandii of its weight; Layering is deposited into fermentation vat; With convenient evenly inoculation, carried out anaerobically fermenting 10~15 days, the activity of culture bacteria impels bacterium to grow fast; Promptly get organic materials after 10~15 days, subsequent use; B, organic materials commonly used are selected the cigarette foam, and it is crushed to 60 orders, and organic materials, humic acids content that said step a is prepared into are that 30% brown coal, cigarette foam and the agricultural rare-earth after the pulverizing mix in 64%, 15%, 20%, 1% weight part ratio respectively; Be that Herba Eichhorniae prepares 640 kilograms of gained organic materialss, humic acids content is 30% 150 kilograms in brown coal, the 10 kilograms of thorough mixing of 200 kilograms of cigarette foams, agricultural rare-earth after the pulverizing, anaerobically fermenting is stacked in the back that stirs, after temperature raise in 24 hours; Carry out turning, the oxygen supply fermentation is 7~10 days again, in this process; Then turning once more when temperature is spent above 60 is according to the temperature turning of fermenting 3-5 time, sub-sieve; Thicker material is screened out and pulverizes, check, material becomes thoroughly decomposed and reaches more than 85%; Moisture drops to about 25%, and it is qualified to be, and is packaged as finished product.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is the special-purpose water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of preparation tobacco, a, preparation organic materials, and probiotics adopts the EM bacterium, and all the other are with embodiment one; B, organic materials are selected rapeseed cake; It is crushed to more than 60 orders; Said Herba Eichhorniae is prepared 600 kilograms of gained organic materialss, humic acids content is 35% 200 kilograms in brown coal, the 20 kilograms of thorough mixing of 180 kilograms of coarse colza meals, agricultural rare-earth after pulverizing, and all the other each steps are with embodiment one.
Fertilizer according to the invention and preparation technology thereof utilize Herba Eichhorniae to be rich in abundant albumen and high fiber as carrier, and itself are to the adsorptivities of moisture; Herba Eichhorniae is pulverized the back add biological inoculum; Seal pile fermentation, impel the Herba Eichhorniae cell wall rupture, the part free water content is discharged; Inhibited oxidation reaction when reducing the moisture content of material own; Reduce the vegetable-protein loss, the process through anaerobically fermenting makes the abundant metabolism of mikrobe, and a large amount of vegetable-proteins is changed into the necessary amino acid of plant and VITAMINs and improves fertilizer efficiency.
More than be merely part embodiment of the present invention; The preparation probiotics that organic materials adopted can have multiple choices, and except that vinelandii, EM bacterium, defence line bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, genus bacillus, silicate bacteria and Jing Pu garden, Beijing yellow streptomycete etc. all can be selected for use; Rapeseed cake also can be selected replacements such as Pericarpium Sesami indici or marigold flower slag; Chicken manure also can be used as organic materials commonly used and uses, as long as used the above prescription and technology, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer for preparing with Herba Eichhorniae; It is characterized in that; Said fertilizer comprises the organic materials that is prepared into by Herba Eichhorniae interpolation probiotics, more said organic materials, humic acids content is not less than 20% brown coal, organic materials commonly used and agricultural rare-earth and mixes in 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight part ratio respectively, stirs; Anaerobically fermenting prepares and gets, and concrete grammar and step are following:
A, the Herba Eichhorniae that the preparation organic materials is new with aquatic foods are pulverized, and length is no more than 3 ㎝, adds 0.5% probiotics of its weight, mix, and sealing pile fermentation 10~15 days gets the Herba Eichhorniae organic materials, and sealing is stacked subsequent use;
B, said organic materials, humic acids content are not less than 20% brown coal, organic materials commonly used and agricultural rare-earth mix in 50~65%, 10~25%, 15~30%, 0.5~2% weight part ratio respectively, stir, stack anaerobically fermenting after 24 hours; Turning, oxygen supply fermentation 7 days~10 days, turning 3-5 time; Sub-sieve, material become thoroughly decomposed and reach more than 85%, and moisture drops to below 30%; Be up to the standards, be packaged as finished product.
2. according to the said water-maintaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that said step b, said organic materials commonly used are cigarette foam, bacterium bag, straw, rapeseed cake, Pericarpium Sesami indici, marigold flower slag or chicken manure with the Herba Eichhorniae preparation; During use, said organic materials pulverizing commonly used is not less than 60 orders.
CN201210168612.2A 2012-05-28 2012-05-28 Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth Expired - Fee Related CN102674934B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011918A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-03 昆明学院 Microbial organic phosphate fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling pseudo-ginseng blight
CN103044094A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 昆明学院 Microorganism active phosphate fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth residue and composite microorganism strain
CN103664287A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-26 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer prepared from water plants
CN106305197A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-11 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for recovering waste matrix of radix notoginseng
CN107721484A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-23 祝道华 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1686962A (en) * 2005-03-30 2005-10-26 陈正生 Organic composite fertilizer
CN1923760A (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-03-07 广东琪田农药化工有限公司 Biological activity fertilizer produced from hyacinth fermentation slag and method thereof
CN101423424A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-05-06 庄明儒 Liquid bacterial manure production technique by comprehensive utilization of marsh liquid and method thereof
CN101935244A (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-01-05 江苏省农业科学院 Salt fertilization of water hyacinth fermentation liquor and application thereof
CN102070362A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-05-25 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1686962A (en) * 2005-03-30 2005-10-26 陈正生 Organic composite fertilizer
CN1923760A (en) * 2006-09-14 2007-03-07 广东琪田农药化工有限公司 Biological activity fertilizer produced from hyacinth fermentation slag and method thereof
CN101423424A (en) * 2008-11-14 2009-05-06 庄明儒 Liquid bacterial manure production technique by comprehensive utilization of marsh liquid and method thereof
CN101935244A (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-01-05 江苏省农业科学院 Salt fertilization of water hyacinth fermentation liquor and application thereof
CN102070362A (en) * 2010-12-14 2011-05-25 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103011918A (en) * 2012-10-24 2013-04-03 昆明学院 Microbial organic phosphate fertilizer capable of preventing and controlling pseudo-ginseng blight
CN103044094A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 昆明学院 Microorganism active phosphate fertilizer prepared from water hyacinth residue and composite microorganism strain
CN103664287A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-26 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Biological organic fertilizer prepared from water plants
CN103664287B (en) * 2013-11-22 2016-03-23 上海创博生态工程有限公司 A kind of biological organic fertilizer utilizing waterplant to prepare
CN106305197A (en) * 2016-08-12 2017-01-11 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 Method for recovering waste matrix of radix notoginseng
CN107721484A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-23 祝道华 Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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