CN107721484A - Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721484A CN107721484A CN201710962674.3A CN201710962674A CN107721484A CN 107721484 A CN107721484 A CN 107721484A CN 201710962674 A CN201710962674 A CN 201710962674A CN 107721484 A CN107721484 A CN 107721484A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer, raw material includes 30~40 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 30~40 parts of water hyacinth material, 10~15 parts of dried poultrymanure material, 10~15 parts of corn core material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.2~0.3 part of fermenting agent；It, which is produced, includes preparing obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, prepares water hyacinth material, prepare dried poultrymanure material, prepare corn core material, high temperature drying and sterilizing, mixed fermentation, prepare biological organic fertilizer step.Beneficial effect is：The primary raw material wide material sources of biological organic fertilizer, production cost is low, has not only saved resource, and avoids the pollution to environment；Raw material sterilizing is thorough, and the biological organic fertilizer of preparation is free of pathogen and insect egg, safe；Fermentation is abundant, and the content of organic matter contained in organic fertilizer is 50~60%, and total nutrient is 7~9%, and wherein nitrogen content is 2.2~2.5%, and phosphorus content is 1.9~2.3%, and potassium content is 2.2~2.6%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer preparing technical field, is related to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plant or animal, imposes on soil to provide carbon containing thing of the plant nutrient as its major function
Material, it is rich in a variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, can not only carried for crops
For full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is grown, and can increase and update the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves the physics and chemistry of soil
Matter and bioactivity, it is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production, is increasingly becoming the excellent fertilizer that China widelys popularize and applied.
At present, the organic fertilizer that China uses mainly is formed using fowl and animal excrement with fermentation of plant straws, can be by manure of livestock and poultry
Just turn waste into wealth with straw discarded object, solve the problem of wasting of resources, environmental pollution, but some defects also be present：One
It is that fowl and animal excrement and straw fail fully to ferment, a large amount of celluloses, the lignin contained in straw can not be degraded,
Organic matter and nutrient be not high in the organic fertilizer of preparation, it is impossible to meets the growth needs of crops；Second, often carried in preparing raw material
Pathogen and insect egg, conventional sterilising temp are difficult to kill these harmful substances, have been detained cause of disease in the organic fertilizer of preparation
, potential safety hazard be present in bacterium and insect egg, the growth to harm the crops.
Edible fungus stick is the fructification for planting edible mushroom, and its raw material mainly includes wood chip, wheat bran, corncob, lightweight carbon
Sour calcium, gypsum, after 3~5 batches of edible mushroom was planted, its nutrition contained is eaten bacterium consumption substantially, and carbon and nitrogen contain
Amount reduces, and is typically treated as rubbish and is discarded in around field, river bank, roadside and mushroom shed, not only causes the wave of sawdust resource
Take, and plant the edible fungus stick of excessive stubble, easily grow pathogen, accumulate, throw out without care everywhere, handling not in time, it is easily right
Environment causes serious pollution, causes planting edible mushroom disease seriously multiple, has a strong impact on the development of Edible Fungi.
Water hyacinth belongs to Pontederiaceae Water hyacinth category, is perennial draft of swimming, reproduction speed is fast, can not only block water
Road, traffic is influenceed, and the outburst growth of water hyacinth and its stage of rotting can consume the dissolved oxygen in water body in large quantities simultaneously,
The activity of underwater animal and breeding space will be reduced, and cause aquatic animal largely dead, destroy water ecology balance.But water
Containing abundant nutritional ingredient in cucurbit, not only containing conventional nutrients such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, but also contain iron, magnesium etc.
The amino acid such as trace element, and lysine, valine.Research finds the water hyacinth of water content 94%, is containing crude protein
1.2%, crude fat 0.2%, crude fibre 1.1%, NFE 2.3%, cinder is divided into 1.3%；The water of dry mass
Cucurbit, the thick protein contained are 19.67%, crude fat 3.28%, crude fibre 18.03, NFE 37.7%,
Cinder is divided into 21.3%.
Therefore how using obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus and the water hyacinth being harmful to water body, it is allowed to turn waste into wealth, turns into saving money
Source, a vital task of environmental protection.
The content of the invention
The present invention is not high for organic fertilizer nutritional ingredient be present in the existing technical field for preparing organic fertilizer, it is difficult to meets agriculture
The growth of crop needs, the growth to be harmed the crops in organic fertilizer with pathogen and insect egg, and how to make good use of food
With bacterium obsolete fungus stick and to water body be harmful to water hyacinth, the problem of being allowed to turn waste into wealth, there is provided a kind of biological organic fertilizer and its system
Preparation Method, concrete scheme are as follows：
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, raw material is as follows according to parts by weight, 30~40 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water hyacinth material
30~40 parts, 10~15 parts of dried poultrymanure material, 10~15 parts of corn core material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.2~0.3 part of fermenting agent.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
A, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is prepared：Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, edible mushroom is added and discards bacterium
The lime of rod weight 2~3 ‰, 0.3~0.5 ‰ urea, 0.5~1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1~0.3 ‰ class brood cell's bar
Bacterium, be soaked in water fermentation 20~35 days, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 50~60 DEG C；After fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is dripped
Moisture content is removed, naturally dry to water content is 40~50%；Then obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is crushed, with the screen cloth of 70 mesh after crushing
Sub-sieve is carried out, leaves and takes the particle that sub-sieve comes out, that is, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made, it is standby；
B, water hyacinth material is prepared：3~5cm fragment is cut into after the fresh water hyacinth of salvaging is cleaned with shredding machine, then
Water hyacinth fragment is processed into water hyacinth slurry with beater, then with filter press filter-press dehydration, made aqueous in water hyacinth slurry
Water hyacinth material is made 50~60% in amount, standby；
C, dried poultrymanure material is prepared：Chicken manure is dried to water content 30~40%, is then crushed, screened 70 mesh sieves
The particle of net, that is, dried poultrymanure material is made, it is standby；
D, corn core material is prepared：Corncob is subjected to pulverization process, screened the particle of 70 eye mesh screens, that is, corncob is made
Material, it is standby；
E, high temperature drying and sterilizing：Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water hyacinth material, dried poultrymanure material, corn core material are put into respectively
High temperature drying and sterilizing is carried out in revolving drum drying oven, temperature control 30~40 minutes time, is opened simultaneously at 300~400 DEG C
Deodorizing device on revolving drum drying oven extracts the stink in chicken manure, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water
Cucurbit material, dried poultrymanure material, the water content of corn core material are standby 5~10%；
F, mixed fermentation：By 30~40 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 30~40 parts of water hyacinth material, dried poultrymanure material 10~15
Part, 10~15 parts of corn core material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.2~0.3 part of fermenting agent throw into installation for fermenting stir it is laggard
Row fermentation, for temperature control at 50~60 DEG C, fermentation obtains compost and biogas after 15~20 days, is recycled after collecting methane；
G, biological organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dries, cool down, sieving
The biological organic fertilizer of finished product afterwards, products obtained therefrom particle diameter are 3~5mm, and water content is 7~10%.
Described fermenting agent for etc. the class bacillus of quality, rhizopus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete.
The content of organic matter is 50~60% in biological organic fertilizer, total nutrient 7~9%, wherein nitrogen content 2.2~
2.5%, phosphorus content is 1.9~2.3%, and potassium content is 2.2~2.6%.
It is using the beneficial effect of the technical program：
First, biological organic fertilizer of the present invention endangers larger water hyacinth as master using discarded object edible fungus stick and to water body
Raw material is wanted, its wide material sources, production cost is low, is integrated into using preparing organic fertilizer, not only having saved resource, and avoids pair
The pollution of environment；
Second, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water hyacinth material in the present invention, dried poultrymanure material, corn core material are put into revolving drum baking
300~400 DEG C of high temperature drying and sterilizing 30~40 minutes is carried out in dry stove, the compost in granulation step through high temperature baking operation at
Reason, the sterilizing of manufactured product biological organic fertilizer is thorough, without pathogen and insect egg, and high temperature drying and sterilizing chicken manure process
In, foul smell is pumped, and is destitute of smell in product.
Third, the fermentation and mixed fermentation of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus, fermentation is more abundant, and substantial amounts of fiber in raw material
Element, lignin are fermented microbial inoculum and are degraded into glucose, amino acid nutrient composition, substantially increase the carbon member contained in the machine fertilizer
Element, nitrogen and nutriment, nutritive value are higher；The content of organic matter is 50~60% in biological organic fertilizer, total nutrient 7~
9%, wherein nitrogen content is 2.2~2.5%, and for phosphorus content 1.9~2.3%, potassium content meets Ministry of Agriculture's hair 2.2~2.6%
The standard of cloth,《Organic fertilizer》Provide the content of organic matter >=45%, total nutrient >=5%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of biological organic fertilizer, raw material is as follows according to parts by weight, 40 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water calabash
40 parts of reed material, 15 parts of dried poultrymanure material, 15 parts of corn core material, 5 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.3 part of fermenting agent.
The preparation of biological organic fertilizer comprises the following steps：
A, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is prepared：Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, edible mushroom is added and discards bacterium
The lime of rod weight 3 ‰, 0.5 ‰ urea, 1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 ‰ class bacillus, be soaked in water fermentation 30
My god, fermentation temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C；After fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is drained into moisture content, naturally dry to water content exists
45%；Then obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is crushed, sub-sieve is carried out with the screen cloth of 70 mesh after crushing, leave and take the particle that sub-sieve comes out,
Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made, it is standby；
B, water hyacinth material is prepared：4cm fragment is cut into after the fresh water hyacinth of salvaging is cleaned with shredding machine, then uses and beats
Water hyacinth fragment is processed into water hyacinth slurry by pulp grinder, then with filter press filter-press dehydration, the water content in water hyacinth slurry is existed
55%, that is, water hyacinth material is made, it is standby；
C, dried poultrymanure material is prepared：Chicken manure is dried to water content 35%, is then crushed, screened 70 eye mesh screens
Particle, that is, dried poultrymanure material is made, it is standby；
D, corn core material is prepared：Corncob is subjected to pulverization process, screened the particle of 70 eye mesh screens, that is, corncob is made
Material, it is standby；
E, high temperature drying and sterilizing：Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water hyacinth material, dried poultrymanure material, corn core material are put into respectively
High temperature drying and sterilizing is carried out in revolving drum drying oven, temperature control is at 350 DEG C, 35 minutes time, while opens revolving drum
Deodorizing device on drying oven extracts the stink in chicken manure, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water hyacinth material,
Dried poultrymanure material, the water content of corn core material are standby 8%；
F, mixed fermentation：By 40 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 40 parts of water hyacinth material, 15 parts of dried poultrymanure material, corn core material
15 parts, 5 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.3 part of fermenting agent throw into installation for fermenting after stirring and fermented, temperature control at 55 DEG C,
Fermentation obtains compost and biogas after 20 days, is recycled after collecting methane；
G, biological organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dries, cool down, sieving
The biological organic fertilizer of finished product afterwards, products obtained therefrom particle diameter are 4mm, and water content is 8%.
Described fermenting agent for etc. the class bacillus of quality, rhizopus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete.
The content of organic matter is 55% in biological organic fertilizer, and total nutrient is 8%, and 2.4%, phosphorus content exists wherein nitrogen content
2.1%, potassium content is 2.5%.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that raw material is as follows according to parts by weight, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material 30~40
Part, 30~40 parts of water hyacinth material, 10~15 parts of dried poultrymanure material, 10~15 parts of corn core material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, fermenting agent
0.2~0.3 part.
2. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including following preparation process：
A, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is prepared：Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is put into fermentation vat, adds obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus weight
Lime, 0.3~0.5 ‰ urea, 0.5~1 ‰ potassium dihydrogen phosphate of amount 2~3 ‰, 0.1~0.3 ‰ class bacillus,
Be soaked in water fermentation 20~35 days, and fermentation temperature is controlled at 50~60 DEG C；After fermentation ends, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is drained into water
Part, naturally dry to water content is 40~50%；Then obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus is crushed, carried out after crushing with the screen cloth of 70 mesh
Sub-sieve, the particle that sub-sieve comes out is left and taken, that is, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material is made, it is standby；
B, water hyacinth material is prepared：3~5cm fragment is cut into after the fresh water hyacinth of salvaging is cleaned with shredding machine, then uses and beats
Water hyacinth fragment is processed into water hyacinth slurry by pulp grinder, then with filter press filter-press dehydration, the water content in water hyacinth slurry is existed
50~60%, that is, water hyacinth material is made, it is standby；
C, dried poultrymanure material is prepared：Chicken manure is dried to water content 30~40%, is then crushed, screened 70 eye mesh screens
Particle, that is, dried poultrymanure material is made, it is standby；
D, corn core material is prepared：Corncob is subjected to pulverization process, screened the particle of 70 eye mesh screens, that is, corn core material is made,
It is standby；
E, high temperature drying and sterilizing：Obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water hyacinth material, dried poultrymanure material, corn core material are put into revolution respectively
High temperature drying and sterilizing is carried out in drum dry stove, temperature control is at 300~400 DEG C, 30~40 minutes time, while opens revolution
Deodorizing device on drum dry stove extracts the stink in chicken manure, after high temperature drying and sterilizing, obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, water hyacinth
Material, dried poultrymanure material, the water content of corn core material are standby 5~10%；
F, mixed fermentation：By 30~40 parts of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus material, 30~40 parts of water hyacinth material, 10~15 parts of dried poultrymanure material,
10~15 parts of corn core material, 3~5 parts of boiler ash sediment, 0.2~0.3 part of fermenting agent are thrown into installation for fermenting after stirring and carried out
Fermentation, for temperature control at 50~60 DEG C, fermentation obtains compost and biogas after 15~20 days, is recycled after collecting methane；
G, biological organic fertilizer is prepared：Compost after sterilizing is granulated with roller Squeezinggranulator, dries, cool down, sieve after make
The biological organic fertilizer of finished product is obtained, products obtained therefrom particle diameter is 3~5mm, and water content is 7~10%.
3. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermenting agent for etc. quality class brood cell
Bacillus, rhizopus, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete.
4. biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the organic fertilizer content of organic matter 50~
60%, total nutrient 7~9%, wherein nitrogen content 2.2~2.5%, phosphorus content 1.9~2.3%, potassium content 2.2~
2.6%.
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| CN201710962674.3A CN107721484A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710962674.3A CN107721484A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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ID=61211687
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111635266A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州省化工研究院 | Organic fertilizer for planting hollow plums prepared by using waste edible fungus sticks and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102070362A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-05-25 | 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method |
| CN102674934A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 昆明学院 | Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared prepare from water hyacinth |
| CN103664287A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared from water plants |
| CN104193432A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 华南理工大学 | Method for realizing recycling of water hyacinths and livestock-poultry excrements by virtue of earthworms |
| CN106278407A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 | A kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201710962674.3A patent/CN107721484A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102070362A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-05-25 | 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method |
| CN102674934A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 昆明学院 | Water-retaining amino acid bio-organic fertilizer prepared prepare from water hyacinth |
| CN103664287A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-26 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer prepared from water plants |
| CN104193432A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-12-10 | 华南理工大学 | Method for realizing recycling of water hyacinths and livestock-poultry excrements by virtue of earthworms |
| CN106278407A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2017-01-04 | 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 | A kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111635266A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州省化工研究院 | Organic fertilizer for planting hollow plums prepared by using waste edible fungus sticks and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |