CN106278407A - A kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278407A CN106278407A CN201510289992.9A CN201510289992A CN106278407A CN 106278407 A CN106278407 A CN 106278407A CN 201510289992 A CN201510289992 A CN 201510289992A CN 106278407 A CN106278407 A CN 106278407A
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- organic
- fertilizer
- eucalyptus
- fertilizer special
- herba eichhorniae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, described Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 35-55 part, cattle manure 20-30 part, cake fertilizer 22-32 part, leaven 1.3-2.3 part, straw 13-23 part, Herba Eichhorniae 28-38 part；Preparation method includes: pretreatment of raw material, fermentation process, pelletize are dried.The wormcast added in the present invention can play the effect increasing fertility, tool in the organic fertilizer quality prepared is increased significantly, raw material in this fertilizer is also added into Herba Eichhorniae, containing substantial amounts of trace element in Herba Eichhorniae, its nutritional labeling can not only be improved for preparing fertilizer, meet the growth demand of Eucalyptus, the problem that Herba Eichhorniae polluted water resources causes fish and shrimp to cause mortality because of anoxia can also be solved, by high temperature, a large amount of antibacterials in fertilizer are killed during the fermentation, it is made to reduce the impact on crops in application, purify soil environment, improve utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemical fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Big Eucalyptus belongs to bag heart class vegetable, and this kind of vegetable is in addition to balling leaf vegetables, and general growth is the most relatively
Short, the especially growth at initial stage is bigger on yield and quality impact.Simultaneously as this type of vegetable
Belonging to shallow root type vegetable, root system buries shallow, answers shallow-layer to apply fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer, rich in the nutrient substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide
Nutrient needed for plant growth, improves soil, it is also possible to improve crop quality, improves crop yield,
Promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved simultaneously, reduce raw
Produce cost.Fully Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve agriculture
Product quality, the effectiveness of raising soil nutrient.Therefore, at China's popularization and application organic fertilizer,
Meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society ", to promoting agricultural
With resource, agricultural and environment and harmony between man and nature close friend development, from source, promote agricultural production
The safe and clean production of product, preserves the ecological environment the most significant.Along with living standards of the people
Raising, the free of contamination demand organic, pollution-free food of safety of residents health is continuously increased,
Vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural product in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
The organic fertilizer great majority prepared at present are all treated as base manure and use, and not in phase
Close in patent document and open source literature and find that the difference for variety of crops is by crop institute
Need the research of element, element is carried out the technical scheme existence of the fertilizer arranged in pairs or groups, therefore, originally
By substantial amounts of research and practice, element collocation needed for Eucalyptus is the main eucalyptus globulus prepared to inventor
Tree fertilizer special for organic effectively solves that fertilizer utilization is insufficient, the wasting of resources, can not meet work
The problem of thing normal growth.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, numerous to solve
Fertilizer effective ingredient utilizes insufficient, causes the wasting of resources, it is impossible to meet Eucalyptus normal growth
Problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic, it is made up of following raw material: wormcast 35-55
Part, cattle manure 20-30 part, cake fertilizer 22-32 part, leaven 1.3-2.3 part, straw 13-23 part, water
Calabash 28-38 part.
Described Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 40-50 part,
Cattle manure 22-28 part, cake fertilizer 24-30 part, leaven 1.6-2 part, straw 16-20 part, Herba Eichhorniae 30-36
Part.
Described Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 45 parts, cattle manure
25 parts, 27 parts of cake fertilizer, leaven 1.8 parts, straw 18 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 33 parts.
Described leaven is lactic acid bacteria, yeast, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, actinomycetes composition
Mixed bacteria.
The nitrogen content of described cake fertilizer is 6.5-7.1%, and phosphorus content is 1.1-1.5%, and potassium content is
2.2-3.6%.
The nitrogen content of described cattle manure is 0.32-0.45%, and phosphorus content is 0.17-0.25%, potassium content
For 0.05-0.14%.
In described Herba Eichhorniae the content of Ca be the content of 4-8%, Me be 4-8%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic, the method include with
Lower step:
A, pretreatment of raw material: after first Herba Eichhorniae being dried pulverization process, then by wormcast,
Cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw be dried to water content be 35-45% be subsequently adding leaven with through overdrying
The Herba Eichhorniae mix homogeneously of dry pulverization process；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
The process time is 5-10d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
In described step a, Herba Eichhorniae is dried to water content is 5-8%, is crushed to 300-500 mesh.
In described step b, the temperature of fermenting cellar controls as 60-75 DEG C, and relative humidity control is
55-65%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: this Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic is not only simple effective, and
Need not large-scale equipment in process of production, production requirement is the highest, and the leaven of addition makes
Fertilizer significantly shortens preparation time, effectively reduces time cost, and the earthworm added
Earthworm fecal energy enough plays increases the effect of fertility so that have aobvious in the organic fertilizer quality prepared
The raising write, is also added into Herba Eichhorniae in the raw material in this fertilizer, containing a large amount of in Herba Eichhorniae
Trace element, be used for preparing fertilizer and can not only improve its nutritional labeling, meet Eucalyptus
Growth demand, moreover it is possible to solve Herba Eichhorniae polluted water resources and cause fish and shrimp to cause because of anoxia the most extremely
The problem died, for the constituent content needed for Eucalyptus and Eucalyptus to the research of the absorbance of element and
Analyze, the Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic the prepared requirement meeting Eucalyptus to the full extent,
Decrease the waste of element, by high temperature, a large amount of antibacterials in fertilizer are killed during the fermentation
Extremely so that it is in application, reduce the impact on crops, purify soil environment, improve
Utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but requirement
The scope of protection is not limited to described.
Embodiment 1
Formula: wormcast 35kg, cattle manure 20kg, cake fertilizer 22kg, leaven 1.3kg, straw
13kg, Herba Eichhorniae 28kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 5%, is crushed to 300 mesh
After, then by wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw is dried to water content is that then 35-45% adds
Enter leaven to mix homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 60 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 55% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 5d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 2
Formula: wormcast 55kg, cattle manure 30kg, cake fertilizer 32kg, leaven 2.3kg, straw
23kg, Herba Eichhorniae 38kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 5%, is crushed to 300 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 35% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 65 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 55% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 6d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 3
Formula: wormcast 40kg, cattle manure 22kg, cake fertilizer 24kg, leaven 1.6kg, straw
16kg, Herba Eichhorniae 30kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 6%, is crushed to 400 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 40% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 60% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 7d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 4
Formula: wormcast 50kg, cattle manure 28kg, cake fertilizer 30kg, leaven 2kg, straw 20kg,
Herba Eichhorniae 36kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 7%, is crushed to 400 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 40% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 60% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 8d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 5
Formula: wormcast 41kg, cattle manure 23kg, cake fertilizer 25kg, leaven 1.7kg, straw
17kg, Herba Eichhorniae 31kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 8%, is crushed to 500 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 45% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 65% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 9d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 6
Formula: wormcast 45kg, cattle manure 25kg, cake fertilizer 27kg, leaven 1.8kg, straw
18kg, Herba Eichhorniae 33kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 8%, is crushed to 500 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 45% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 75 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 65% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 10d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, the technique effect of the present invention is described further
Experimental example 1
To the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, reality
Execute example 6, in the Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic prepared carry out the content of organic matter and total nutrient content enters
Row detection, contrasts with standard NY525-2012 " organic fertilizer ", its result such as table 1 institute
Show:
The table 1 Eucalyptus of the present invention fertilizer special for organic content of organic matter and total nutrient content detection
By table 1 is appreciated that the Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic content of organic matter prepared by the present invention and
Total nutrient content has not only reached criterion of acceptability, and is much better than criterion of acceptability, illustrates that this is organic
The fertile nutrient demand that can meet Eucalyptus, has on technique effect and improves significantly.
Experimental example 2
According to the Eucalyptus absorption to constituent content and the growing state of Eucalyptus, have Eucalyptus is special
Machine is fertile compares test with common fertilizer.With 9 Eucalyptus Seedlings as subjects, mark respectively
Number be A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, Eucalyptus Seedlings to tri-labels of A, B, C
Use common organic fertilizer, the Eucalyptus Seedlings of six labels such as D, E, F, G, H, I is divided
Do not use embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 6, embodiment
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic prepared in 6, contrast and experiment is as shown in table 2:
Right to Eucalyptus element absorption rate of common fertilizer and Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic used by table 2
The when impact on Eucalyptus
The Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic that as can be seen from the above table prepared by the present invention can be abundant by Eucalyptus
Absorption, and also rich in the nutrient needed for the Eucalyptuss such as Ca, Me, normal to Eucalyptus
Growth provides guarantee, is improving Eucalyptus growing way, while promoting that root growth is vigorous, shortens
The felling time limit, improves economic benefit.
Claims (10)
1. an Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that: it is by following raw material system
Become: wormcast 35-55 part, cattle manure 20-30 part, cake fertilizer 22-32 part, leaven 1.3-2.3 part,
Straw 13-23 part, Herba Eichhorniae 28-38 part.
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described eucalyptus globulus
Tree fertilizer special for organic be made up of following raw material: wormcast 40-50 part, cattle manure 22-28 part,
Cake fertilizer 24-30 part, leaven 1.6-2 part, straw 16-20 part, Herba Eichhorniae 30-36 part.
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described eucalyptus globulus
Tree fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 45 parts, cattle manure 25 parts, cake fertilizer
27 parts, leaven 1.8 parts, straw 18 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 33 parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
Described leaven be lactic acid bacteria, yeast, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, actinomycetes composition mixed
Close strain.
5. according to the arbitrary described Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The nitrogen content of described cake fertilizer is 6.5-7.1%, and phosphorus content is 1.1-1.5%, and potassium content is
2.2-3.6%.
6. according to the arbitrary described Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The nitrogen content of described cattle manure is 0.32-0.45%, and phosphorus content is 0.17-0.25%, and potassium content is
0.05-0.14%.
7. according to the arbitrary described Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
In described Herba Eichhorniae the content of Ca be the content of 4-8%, Me be 4-8%.
8. a preparation method for the Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary,
It is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: after first Herba Eichhorniae being dried pulverization process, then by wormcast,
Cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw be dried to water content be 35-45% be subsequently adding leaven with through overdrying
The Herba Eichhorniae mix homogeneously of dry pulverization process；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
The process time is 5-10d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described step
In rapid a, Herba Eichhorniae is dried to water content is 5-8%, is crushed to 300-500 mesh.
Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described
In step b, the temperature of fermenting cellar controls as 60-75 DEG C, and relative humidity controls as 55-65%.
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| CN201510289992.9A CN106278407A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of Eucalyptus fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721484A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 祝道华 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588196A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The implantation methods of eucalyptus high yield, fertilizer used and its preparation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583679A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-02-23 | 尚韬 | Water hyacinth biological manure |
| CN102765980A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 刘海江 | Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510289992.9A patent/CN106278407A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583679A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-02-23 | 尚韬 | Water hyacinth biological manure |
| CN102765980A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 刘海江 | Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107721484A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-23 | 祝道华 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109588196A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The implantation methods of eucalyptus high yield, fertilizer used and its preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |