CN106588176A - Special fertilizer capable of improving nutritional value of watermelon - Google Patents
Special fertilizer capable of improving nutritional value of watermelon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588176A CN106588176A CN201611057342.2A CN201611057342A CN106588176A CN 106588176 A CN106588176 A CN 106588176A CN 201611057342 A CN201611057342 A CN 201611057342A CN 106588176 A CN106588176 A CN 106588176A
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- parts
- vitamin
- nutritive value
- fertilizer
- citrullus vulgariss
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer capable of improving the nutritional value of a watermelon, belonging to the field of agricultural fertilizers. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following substances: peanut meal, cob, soybean straw, cow dung, pig dung, leftovers of the internal organs of animals, vinegar residues, a cottonseed cake, urea, borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate and an additive. According to the invention, the substances of the special fertilizer are rationally proportioned and cooperated; the prepared fertilizer accords with the rule of nutritional needs in the integral growth of the watermelon, is free of any harmful drug component, and leaves no drug residues; and the watermelon grown with the fertilizer has high nutritive value, is increased by 50% or so in lycopene content, exerts better health-care effect and has good market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of dedicated fertilizer of raising Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value.
Background technology
Citrullus vulgariss are one of fruit relatively conventional in present people life, the expelling summer-heat that reduces phlegm and internal heat for especially playing in hot summer
Effect, receive generally liking for people.Contain more lycopene in Citrullus vulgariss, it need not be through heating or processing
Directly it is absorbed by the body, the lycopene in effective sex ratio Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is higher by 40% or so.Lycopene has antioxidation, eliminates certainly
The effects such as by base, prophylaxis of cancer, reduction cardiovascular disease, with good edibility.The culture of Citrullus vulgariss be unable to do without fertilizer naturally
The applying of material, in the case where people generally pursue profits pursuit high yield, substantial amounts of growth hormone etc. is made an addition in fertilizer, causes Citrullus vulgariss
Various nutrient elements content be generally reduced, reduce its edibility.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of dedicated fertilizer for improving Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for improving Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value, is made up of the material of following weight portion：
20 ~ 23 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, 5 ~ 8 parts of corn cobs, 12 ~ 15 parts of soybean stalks, 25 ~ 27 parts of cattle manures, 10 ~ 14 parts of pig manures, 11 ~ 15 parts
Pluck leftover bits and pieces, 6 ~ 9 parts of vinegar grooves, 14 ~ 17 parts of cottonseed cakes, 13 ~ 16 parts of carbamide, 3 ~ 4 parts of Boraxs, 8 ~ 10 parts of biphosphates
Potassium, 1 ~ 3 part of manganese sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts of additives；The additive is by following weight portion
Material is made：10 ~ 13 parts of rare earth nitrate, 2 ~ 3 parts of Lapis Micae Aureuses, 4 ~ 7 parts of illites, 5 ~ 8 parts of Kaolin, 6 ~ 9 parts of compound dimension lifes
Element, 3 ~ 5 parts of shitosans.
Further, containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, dimension life in the compound vitamin
Plain B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, Vitamin E and vitamin K.
Further, the rare earth nitrate is made up of the nitrate of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and ytterbium.
Further, the preparation method of the additive comprises the steps：
（1）First illite and Kaolin mixing are put into into temperature for 1 ~ 2h of calcination processing under conditions of 500 ~ 550 DEG C, powder after taking-up
The mesh of broken mistake 500 is standby；
（2）Rare earth nitrate, Lapis Micae Aureuses, compound vitamin, shitosan are mixed jointly, drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh, it is then synchronous
Suddenly（1）Gained material mix homogeneously.
A kind of preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer for improving Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value, comprises the steps：
（1）First Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, corn cob, soybean stalk, cattle manure, pig manure, pluck leftover bits and pieces, vinegar groove, cottonseed cake are mixed jointly
Close, in being put into fermentation vat, and be mixed into the EM bacteria agent of its gross mass 2%, after fermentation 11 ~ 13 days fermentation material is standby；
（2）By carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, the same step of additive（1）Gained send out
Ferment material mixes, and is dried after stirring, then carries out conventional pelletize.
Further, step（1）Described in temperature control when fermenting be less than 65 DEG C, and during fermentation every 2 days
To fermented product stir process once.
The present invention has the advantages that：
Without any hormonal substance in fertilizer of the present invention, by the way of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer co-formulation, i.e.,
Ensure that the rapidity of nutrition supply, the persistency of supply improve again, and soil safety will not be endangered, additive therein into
Dividing can effectively strengthen the growth vigor and absorption characteristic of Citrullus vulgariss plant, and the development of its root system is promoted well, and then improve
The quality of fruit.Under the mating reaction of each material composition, the obtained fertilizer of the present invention meets the nutrition need that Citrullus vulgariss integrally grow
Rule is sought, harmful medicine component is not contained again, do not result in drug residue, the Watermelon Fruit nutritive value educated is higher, its
The content of lycopene improves 50% or so, and the health-care effect after eating is more preferable, with the good market competitiveness.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for improving Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value, is made up of the material of following weight portion：
20 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, 5 parts of corn cobs, 12 parts of soybean stalks, 25 parts of cattle manures, 10 parts of pig manures, 11 parts of pluck leftover bits and pieces, 6
Part vinegar groove, 14 parts of cottonseed cakes, 13 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of Boraxs, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of sulfur
Sour magnesium, 4 parts of additives；The additive is made up of the material of following weight portion：10 parts of rare earth nitrate, 2 parts of Lapis Micae Aureuses, 4 parts
Illite, 5 parts of Kaolin, 6 parts of compound vitamines, 3 parts of shitosans.
Further, containing vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, dimension life in the compound vitamin
Plain B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, Vitamin E and vitamin K.
Further, the rare earth nitrate is made up of the nitrate of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and ytterbium.
Further, the preparation method of the additive comprises the steps：
（1）First illite and Kaolin mixing are put into into temperature for calcination processing 1.5h under conditions of 520 DEG C, were crushed after taking-up
500 mesh are standby；
（2）Rare earth nitrate, Lapis Micae Aureuses, compound vitamin, shitosan are mixed jointly, drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh, it is then synchronous
Suddenly（1）Gained material mix homogeneously.
A kind of preparation method of the dedicated fertilizer for improving Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value, comprises the steps：
（1）First Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, corn cob, soybean stalk, cattle manure, pig manure, pluck leftover bits and pieces, vinegar groove, cottonseed cake are mixed jointly
Close, in being put into fermentation vat, and be mixed into the EM bacteria agent of its gross mass 2%, after fermentation 12 days fermentation material is standby；
（2）By carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, the same step of additive（1）Gained send out
Ferment material mixes, and is dried after stirring, then carries out conventional pelletize.
Further, step（1）Described in temperature control when fermenting be less than 65 DEG C, and during fermentation every 2 days
To fermented product stir process once.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for improving Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value, is made up of the material of following weight portion：
22 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, 7 parts of corn cobs, 13 parts of soybean stalks, 26 parts of cattle manures, 13 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of pluck leftover bits and pieces, 8
Part vinegar groove, 16 portions of cottonseed cakes, 14 parts of carbamide, 3.5 parts of Boraxs, 9 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of manganese sulfates, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5
Part magnesium sulfate, 5 parts of additives；The additive is made up of the material of following weight portion：12 parts of rare earth nitrate, 2.5 parts of gold Meng
Stone, 6 parts of illites, 7 parts of Kaolin, 8 parts of compound vitamines, 4 parts of shitosans.Remaining method and step is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dedicated fertilizer for improving Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value, is made up of the material of following weight portion：
23 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, 8 parts of corn cobs, 15 parts of soybean stalks, 27 parts of cattle manures, 14 parts of pig manures, 15 parts of pluck leftover bits and pieces, 9
Part vinegar groove, 17 parts of cottonseed cakes, 16 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of Boraxs, 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of manganese sulfates, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of sulfur
Sour magnesium, 6 parts of additives；The additive is made up of the material of following weight portion：13 parts of rare earth nitrate, 3 parts of Lapis Micae Aureuses, 7 parts
Illite, 8 parts of Kaolin, 9 parts of compound vitamines, 5 parts of shitosans.Remaining method and step is with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, does not contain additive in its composition, method and step all same in addition.
Matched group
Existing commercially available Citrullus vulgariss fertilizer.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, the Citrullus vulgariss of " spring scenery " kind are selected as experimental subject, plantation land for growing field crops is divided into
Five groups of regions, the Citrullus vulgariss Seedling for cultivating is planted respectively on plantation land for growing field crops, and five groups of regions are corresponded to respectively with above-mentioned five kinds of methods
Fertilizer carries out fertilizing management, and the various growth management conditions in addition to fertilizer are identical and suitable, until bringing out ripe Watermelon Fruit
Till, table 1 below is corresponding correction data：
Table 1
| Lycopene content in ripe flesh of Pulp Citrulli（mg/kg） | Citrullus vulgariss per mu yield（kg） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 108.5 | 1975 |
| Embodiment 2 | 112.4 | 1990 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100.6 | 1980 |
| Comparative example 1 | 90.7 | 1800 |
| Matched group | 72.3 | 1560 |
By upper table 1 as can be seen that the obtained fertilizer of the present invention can effectively lift the content of lycopene in Citrullus vulgariss, lift it and eat
Value, and the per mu yield of Citrullus vulgariss has also obtained good lifting, significantly increases planting benefit, there is good promotional value.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of improve Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of the material of following weight portion：
20 ~ 23 parts of Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, 5 ~ 8 parts of corn cobs, 12 ~ 15 parts of soybean stalks, 25 ~ 27 parts of cattle manures, 10 ~ 14 parts of pig manures, 11 ~ 15 parts
Pluck leftover bits and pieces, 6 ~ 9 parts of vinegar grooves, 14 ~ 17 parts of cottonseed cakes, 13 ~ 16 parts of carbamide, 3 ~ 4 parts of Boraxs, 8 ~ 10 parts of biphosphates
Potassium, 1 ~ 3 part of manganese sulfate, 2 ~ 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of magnesium sulfate, 4 ~ 6 parts of additives；The additive is by following weight portion
Material is made：10 ~ 13 parts of rare earth nitrate, 2 ~ 3 parts of Lapis Micae Aureuses, 4 ~ 7 parts of illites, 5 ~ 8 parts of Kaolin, 6 ~ 9 parts of compound dimension lifes
Element, 3 ~ 5 parts of shitosans.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that the compound dimension
Contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin in raw element
E and vitamin K.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that the rare earth nitre
Hydrochlorate is made up of the nitrate of lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and ytterbium.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value dedicated fertilizer, it is characterised in that the additive
Preparation method comprise the steps：
（1）First illite and Kaolin mixing are put into into temperature for 1 ~ 2h of calcination processing under conditions of 500 ~ 550 DEG C, powder after taking-up
The mesh of broken mistake 500 is standby；
（2）Rare earth nitrate, Lapis Micae Aureuses, compound vitamin, shitosan are mixed jointly, drying and crushing crosses 60 mesh, it is then synchronous
Suddenly（1）Gained material mix homogeneously.
5. it is a kind of it is as claimed in claim 1 improve Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value dedicated fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
（1）First Semen arachidis hypogaeae dregs, corn cob, soybean stalk, cattle manure, pig manure, pluck leftover bits and pieces, vinegar groove, cottonseed cake are mixed jointly
Close, in being put into fermentation vat, and be mixed into the EM bacteria agent of its gross mass 2%, after fermentation 11 ~ 13 days fermentation material is standby；
（2）By carbamide, Borax, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, the same step of additive（1）Gained send out
Ferment material mixes, and is dried after stirring, then carries out conventional pelletize.
6. it is according to claim 5 it is a kind of improve Citrullus vulgariss nutritive value dedicated fertilizer preparation method, it is characterised in that
Step（1）Described in temperature control when fermenting be less than 65 DEG C, and during fermentation every 2 days to fermented product stir process one
It is secondary.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057342.2A CN106588176A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Special fertilizer capable of improving nutritional value of watermelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057342.2A CN106588176A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Special fertilizer capable of improving nutritional value of watermelon |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106588176A true CN106588176A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611057342.2A Pending CN106588176A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | Special fertilizer capable of improving nutritional value of watermelon |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107298620A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | The fertilizer and preparation method of a kind of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN107698348A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer for improving quality of watermelon |
| CN109053266A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 徐颂涛 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347928A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 南京惠图农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106045646A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-10-26 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | Special watermelon fertilizer |
| CN106116816A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Pericarpium Musae high-quality Citrullus vulgaris special medicated fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-11-26 CN CN201611057342.2A patent/CN106588176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347928A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-02-24 | 南京惠图农业科技有限公司 | Watermelon special organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116816A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Pericarpium Musae high-quality Citrullus vulgaris special medicated fertilizer |
| CN106045646A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-10-26 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | Special watermelon fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107298620A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-27 | 南农新农村发展研究院句容有限公司 | The fertilizer and preparation method of a kind of greenhouse watermelon |
| CN107698348A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-16 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer for improving quality of watermelon |
| CN109053266A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2018-12-21 | 徐颂涛 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |
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