CN105884485A - Full-water-soluble composite microbial agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a full-water-soluble composite microbial agent and a preparation method thereof. The full-water-soluble composite microbial agent comprises the following components: 3-7% of animal bone meal, 20-30% of silkworm sand, 10-20% of syrup, 10-20% of mixed herb residues, 3-7% of medical stone, 3-7% of rice chaff ash, 13-23% of potassium fulvic acid, 5-15% of Chinese prickly ash seeds, 1.5-2.5% of tobacco powder, and added sporulated bio fungus accounting for 0.2-0.4% of total weight of the above raw materials, a chelating agent accounting for 0.1-0.2% of total weight of the above raw materials, and the trace elements accounting for 0.15-0.25% of total weight of the above raw materials. The product realizes integration of traditional Chinese medicines, a fertilizer, bacterium and trace elements, compared with a general biological organic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer and a biological preparation, the composite microbial agent has the characteristics of full water solution, stable performance, saved labor cost and fertilization cost, high efficiency, safety and reliability, and environmental pollution, and can be used for activating soli, decomposing residual hazard, balancing nutrition, making bacterium by bacterium, preventing and inhibiting disease, and expelling soil insects.

Description

A kind of complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Agricultural microbial fertilizer, a kind of complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide and system thereof Preparation Method.

Background technology

Microbial manure is to cause crop to obtain a kind of goods of specific fertilizer effect with the vital movement of microorganism, Being the one using fertilizer in agricultural production, in China's history of existing nearly 50 years, microbial manure is in agricultural On application the most gradually approved by people, achieve certain economic benefit and social effect, but be as Microbial manure commonly used, some areas occur in that when producing microbial manure and produce without card, and technique falls After, use not by the bacterial classification of qualification carry out producing or add in bio-feritlizer an inappropriate amount of chemical fertilizer or other Additive, deals with improperly in this type of organic fertilizer production, is likely to result in the effective bacterial content of soil low, miscellaneous bacteria exceed standard or The phenomenons such as zinc boron trace element famine, thus lose effect of bio-fertilizer, cause crop-planting that disease pest occurs Evils etc., crop yield declines.Particularly today, under conditions of global water resources extremely scarcity, uses the most water-soluble Chelating type complex micro organism fungicide, is favorably improved water utilization rate, water-fertilizer integral.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention with for the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of composition collocation science, nutrition is reasonable, can Being effectively increased fertilizer efficiency, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, have chesson, improve the ecological environment, degrading pesticide is residual Stay, strengthen disease-resistant crops and the complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide of immunity.

In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention is implemented by below scheme:

A kind of complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide, it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio, 3%～7% animal bone powder, 20%～30% silkworm excrement, 10%～20% syrup, 10%～20% mixing the dregs of a decoction, 3%～ 7% medical stone, 3%～7% rice chaff ash, 15%～21% potassium fulvate, 5%～15% wild pepper seed, 1%～3% Offal, and be added with Sporulated biological bacteria, 0.1%～0.2% of above raw material gross weight 0.2%～0.4% The trace element of chelating agent, 0.15%～0.25%.

Wherein:

Animal bone powder, to raise the powder product that bone is made for raw material, can make fertilizer.Main component be tricalcium phosphate, Gelatine and fat, can make base manure, can improve fertilizer efficiency after being mixed in compost or barnyard manure fermentation.

Silkworm excrement, is that silkworm eats the thing of casting off a skin of remaining mulberry leaf, ramulus mori and silkworm, partly spy is little, die of illness silkworm for silkworm faeces Mixture, there is higher nutrient, be usually as the feed breeded fish and crops fertilizer use.

Syrup, also known as molasses, is sugary waste liquid, is incrystallizable nubbin in the chaff slurry of sugaring raw material. Accelerate fungus grown and improve fermenting speed and fermented quality.

The mixing dregs of a decoction are thunder godvine, chinaberry, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of Dahurain angelica, the coptis, frutus cnidii, the root of langdu, turmeric, horse Qian Zi, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, rhizoma nardostachyos, Kadsura Root-bark, crotons, Rhododendron molle and Chinese tallow tree are mixed by same ratio, containing organic Matter, thick protein, carbohydrate and multiple nutrients material, and contain multiple elements such as being sterilized, disease-resistant.

Medical stone, a kind of effective soil conditioner, activated mineral, it is possible to stable raising and balanced soil Physics function, reduce and absorb residues of banned pesticides, improving soil property, accelerating crop growth, improving crop quality.

Rice chaff ash, is the ash after rice husk burns till, and draining is good, loosing soil, containing abundant potash fertilizer.

Potassium fulvate is that a kind of pure natural mineral matter active potassium element is fertile, and potassium fulvate includes trace element, rare earth The multiple nutritional components such as element, plant growth regulator, viral inhibitors, make nutrient more sufficient, supply more close Reason, thus avoid the generation of the various physiological disturbances that crop is caused because lacking element, make crop plant type more Vigorous leaf look more dark green, and lodging tolerance is higher.Potassium fulvate can supplement the nutrient run off in soil timely, Make soil activating, there is vitality, decrease the continuous cropping disease that nutrient in soil is caused by taken in excess, product Can substitute for the identical potassium sulfate of content or potassium chloride and potassium magnesium sulfate completely, and natural, environmental protection.

Wild pepper seed, containing a large amount of xanthoxylins, fagarine and a large amount of protein and multiple micro-containing potassium, manganese etc. Secondary element and various amino acid, can be fully absorbed by crops, beneficially the growth of crops.

Offal, the lower foot material of cigar mill, organic and N P and K can be increased with expelling parasite.

Sporulated biological bacteria, including: bacillus subtilis, waxy Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, withered grass Bacillus: effective ingredient is bacterial micro-organism, nontoxic, have no side effect, noresidue is polluted, and does not produce resistance, In growth course, the subtilin of generation, polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins isoreactivity material are to many Kind of plant pathogenic fungi has a strongest inhibitory action, and can promote the growth of plant, increases plant height and leaf area, Improve the activity of plant SOD, POD and CAT protective enzyme, reduce the content of MDA, activating soil, Prevent from hardening, improve the fertilizer efficiency of soil itself, improve yield and the quality of fruit of crops.Wax gemma bar Bacterium: can pass through endobacillary SOD enzyme, regulates crop cell growing environment as growth regulator, remains thin The normal physiological metabolism of born of the same parents and biochemical reaction, can effectively suppress harmful levels of pathogens to grow, and improves the resistance of crop, Increase the health-care effect of crop, plant growth, activating soil can be promoted, prevent from hardening, improve soil itself Fertilizer efficiency, disease-resistant, strong sprout, raising yield.It or bactericide, can prevent and treat rice sheath blight disease, rice blast, rice Bent sick and wheat sharp eyespot, head blight, bacterial wilt, preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt, cucumber, the gray mold of strawberry, Powdery mildews etc., have volume increase, help the effect of seedling.Bacillus licheniformis: grow vigorous under normal temperature, strong adaptability, Start just can grow from 4 DEG C, 15-30 DEG C of high-speed rapid growth breeding, the subtilin produced during thalli growth, Polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins isoreactivity material, can effectively suppress the growth and breeding of harmful pathogen. Thalline self synthesis AMS, protease, lipase, metalloproteinases, neutral proteinase, cellulose The enzymes such as enzyme, and produce the nutriment (such as several amino acids and vitamin substances) that plant needs.

Chelating agent, take from fulvic acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid or disodium salt any one, raw with metallic element Become stable five yuan or hexa-atomic chelate, solve trace element easily and in soil some ion generation chemical reactions and The problem lost efficacy.

Trace element, for iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, the mixture of boron, with 1: 1: 5: 1: 0.5: 1.5 Weight ratio mix, be crop growth institute indispensable and the most replaceable.

The preparation method of the present invention is:

A, animal bone powder by weighing, silkworm excrement, syrup, the mixing dregs of a decoction, medical stone, rice chaff ash, potassium fulvate, Wild pepper seed, offal mixing and stirring are also dried, and are then ground into 200～300 mesh fine powder mixing with roller mill Thing is standby；

B, mixture in step a is moved to fermentation vat, controls temperature 40～50 DEG C, control moisture content 25～35%, Ferment 15～25 days so that it is fermentation is completely；

C, sufficient for fermentation mixture is dried, then dust with duster so that it is become the powder being entirely dissolved in water Agent；

D, process in step c in pulvis and add Sporulated biological bacteria, chelating agent, trace element, and stir；

E, mixed pulvis in step d is pelletized, use automatic packaging machine packaging, to obtain final product.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this product is by the full water of Sporulated biological bacteria, potassium fulvate, chelating agent etc. Molten organic chelating forms, it is achieved that Chinese medicine, fertilizer, bacterium, trace element integration, with general biological organic fertilizer, Fertilizer, biologic product compare, and possess the most water-soluble, stable performance, saving labor cost and the cost that applies fertilizer, Efficiently, the feature such as safe and reliable, environmental protection, can with activating soil, decompose residual hazard, balanced nutrients, with bacterium Bacterium processed, anti-press down disease, drive and press down subterranean pest-insect etc..

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment

Embodiment 1

The complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention, it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio, 3% animal Bone meal, 20% silkworm excrement, 10% syrup, the 20% mixing dregs of a decoction, 7% medical stone, 3% rice chaff ash, 21% fulvic acid Potassium, 15% wild pepper seed, 1% offal, and be added with the Sporulated biological bacteria of above raw material gross weight 0.2%, 0.1% Fulvic acid, the trace element of 0.15%.

The preparation method of above-mentioned complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide is:

A, animal bone powder by weighing, silkworm excrement, syrup, the mixing dregs of a decoction, medical stone, rice chaff ash, potassium fulvate, Wild pepper seed, offal mixing and stirring are also dried, and are then ground into 200～300 mesh fine powder mixing with roller mill Thing is standby；

B, mixture in step a is moved to fermentation vat, controls temperature 40～50 DEG C, control moisture content 25～35%, Ferment 15～25 days so that it is fermentation is completely；

C, sufficient for fermentation mixture is dried, then dust with duster so that it is become the powder being entirely dissolved in water Agent；

D, process in step c in pulvis and add Sporulated biological bacteria, fulvic acid, trace element, and stir；

E, mixed pulvis in step d is pelletized, use automatic packaging machine packaging, to obtain final product.

Embodiment 2

The complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention, it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio, 5% animal Bone meal, 25% silkworm excrement, 15% syrup, the 15% mixing dregs of a decoction, 5% medical stone, 5% rice chaff ash, 18% fulvic acid Potassium, 10% wild pepper seed, 2% offal, and be added with the Sporulated biological bacteria of above raw material gross weight 0.3%, 0.15% Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, the trace element of 0.2%.

The preparation method of above-mentioned complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide is:

A, animal bone powder by weighing, silkworm excrement, syrup, the mixing dregs of a decoction, medical stone, rice chaff ash, potassium fulvate, Wild pepper seed, offal mixing and stirring are also dried, and are then ground into 200～300 mesh fine powder mixing with roller mill Thing is standby；

B, mixture in step a is moved to fermentation vat, controls temperature 40～50 DEG C, control moisture content 25～35%, Ferment 15～25 days so that it is fermentation is completely；

C, sufficient for fermentation mixture is dried, then dust with duster so that it is become the powder being entirely dissolved in water Agent；

D, process in step c in pulvis and add Sporulated biological bacteria, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, trace element, and stir Mix uniformly；

E, mixed pulvis in step d is pelletized, use automatic packaging machine packaging, to obtain final product.

Embodiment 3

The complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention, it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio, 7% animal Bone meal, 30% silkworm excrement, 20% syrup, the 10% mixing dregs of a decoction, 3% medical stone, 7% rice chaff ash, 15% fulvic acid Potassium, 5% wild pepper seed, 3% offal, and be added with the Sporulated biological bacteria of above raw material gross weight 0.4%, 0.2% Disodium EDTA, the trace element of 0.25%.

The preparation method of above-mentioned complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide is:

A, animal bone powder by weighing, silkworm excrement, syrup, the mixing dregs of a decoction, medical stone, rice chaff ash, potassium fulvate, Wild pepper seed, offal mixing and stirring are also dried, and are then ground into 200～300 mesh fine powder mixing with roller mill Thing is standby；

B, mixture in step a is moved to fermentation vat, controls temperature 40～50 DEG C, control moisture content 25～35%, Ferment 15～25 days so that it is fermentation is completely；

C, sufficient for fermentation mixture is dried, then dust with duster so that it is become the powder being entirely dissolved in water Agent；

D, process in step c in pulvis and add Sporulated biological bacteria, disodium EDTA, trace element, And stir；

E, mixed pulvis in step d is pelletized, use automatic packaging machine packaging, to obtain final product.

Claims (6)

1. a complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide, it is characterised in that: it is made up of the raw material of following weight ratio, 3%～7% animal bone powder, 20%～30% silkworm excrement, 10%～20% syrup, 10%～20% mixing the dregs of a decoction, 3%～ 7% medical stone, 3%～7% rice chaff ash, 15%～21% potassium fulvate, 5%～15% wild pepper seed, 1%～3% Offal, and be added with Sporulated biological bacteria, 0.1%～0.2% of above raw material gross weight 0.2%～0.4% The trace element of chelating agent, 0.15%～0.25%.

Complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Sporulated is biological Bacterium is that bacillus subtilis, waxy Bacillus and bacillus licheniformis mix with the weight ratio of 1: 1: 1.

Complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described mixing dregs of a decoction are Thunder godvine, chinaberry, the root of large-flowered skullcap, the root of Dahurain angelica, the coptis, frutus cnidii, the root of langdu, turmeric, vomiting nut, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, sweet Pine, Kadsura Root-bark, crotons, Rhododendron molle and Chinese tallow tree are mixed by same ratio.

Complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described chelating agent is taken from Any one in fulvic acid, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid or disodium salt.

Complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described trace element is Iron, copper, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, boron are with 1: 1: 5: the weight ratio of 1: 0.5: 1.5 mixes.

6. the method for the complete water-soluble complex micro organism fungicide prepared described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The method of stating comprises the following steps:

A, animal bone powder by weighing, silkworm excrement, syrup, the mixing dregs of a decoction, medical stone, rice chaff ash, potassium fulvate, Wild pepper seed, offal mixing and stirring are also dried, and are then ground into 200～300 mesh fine powder mixing with roller mill Thing is standby；

B, mixture in step a is moved to fermentation vat, controls temperature 40～50 DEG C, control moisture content 25～35%, Ferment 15～25 days so that it is fermentation is completely；

C, sufficient for fermentation mixture is dried, then dust with duster so that it is become the powder being entirely dissolved in water Agent；

D, process in step c in pulvis and add Sporulated biological bacteria, chelating agent, trace element, and stir；

E, mixed pulvis in step d is pelletized, use automatic packaging machine packaging, to obtain final product.