CN107056518A - Insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107056518A CN107056518A CN201710113172.3A CN201710113172A CN107056518A CN 107056518 A CN107056518 A CN 107056518A CN 201710113172 A CN201710113172 A CN 201710113172A CN 107056518 A CN107056518 A CN 107056518A
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- composite microbiological
- microbiological fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is related to technical field of fertilizers, including following component according to the mass fraction：15 25 parts of silkworm excrement, 37 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 5 15 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 5 15 parts of offal, 5 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 15 parts of meat meal tankage, 5 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 35 parts of asparagus slag, 1.5 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium 0.5 part, 40 60 parts of water, existing crops are alleviated in planting process, periodically sprinkle agricultural chemicals and apply chemical fertilizer, lead residues of pesticides processed, quality decline, the healthy technical problem of people is had a strong impact on, the nutrient of crops whole breeding time can either be ensured by having reached, again being capable of effectively desinsection expelling parasite, prevent pest and disease damage from corroding crops, so as to avoid applying chemical fertilizer on crops and spray insecticide, so that the crop products green that people eat, safety, it is nuisanceless, eliminate the technique effect of the healthy hidden danger of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the economic development and improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to agricultural product also more and more higher, to nothing
Public hazards, the demand of the green agricultural product of no drug residue are increasing.But existing crops are during growth, in order to reduce
The erosion of pest and disease damage is, it is necessary to periodically sprinkle agricultural chemicals, due to chemistry of pesticide complicated component, it is difficult to it is degradable, cause part agricultural chemicals
Remain on the fruit of crops, the health care belt given people carrys out potential safety hazard.In addition, in order to supplement the battalion needed for crop growth
Form point, in addition it is also necessary to chemical fertilizer is applied in farmland, in the raw mineral materials and industrial chemicals due to manufacturing chemical fertilizer, contain an a variety of huge sum of moneys
Belong to radioactive substance and other harmful components, cause crops quality to decline, nitrite is exceeded, have impact on the health of people.
Therefore, those skilled in the art need the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer for developing a kind of environmental protection badly, are improving agriculture
Improve the quality of crops while the yield of crop, eliminate the safe diet hidden danger of people, promote the quick hair of the ecological agriculture
Exhibition.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, to alleviate existing crops in plantation
During, periodically sprinkle agricultural chemicals and apply chemical fertilizer, lead residues of pesticides processed, quality decline have impact on the technical problem of health of people.
The insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement 15-25
Part, 3-7 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 5-15 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 5-15 parts of offal, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 5-15 parts of meat meal tankage, 5-15 parts of wheat bran,
15-35 parts of asparagus slag, 0.5-1.5 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 40-60 parts of water.
Further, the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer includes following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement 18-22
Part, 4-6 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 8-12 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 8-12 parts of offal, 8-12 parts of dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of meat meal tankage, 8-12 parts of wheat bran,
20-30 parts of asparagus slag, 0.8-1.2 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 45-55 parts of water.
Further, the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer includes following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement 19-21
Part, 4-6 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 9-11 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 9-11 parts of offal, 9-11 parts of dregs of beans, 9-11 parts of meat meal tankage, 9-11 parts of wheat bran,
23-28 parts of asparagus slag, 0.9-1.1 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 48-52 parts of water.
Further, the complex microorganism function bacterium is selected from bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma
At least two in bacillus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Paecilomyces lilacinus and actinomyces.
Further, the complex microorganism function bacterium is bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, lichens gemma bar
Bacterium, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the mixture of Paecilomyces lilacinus and actinomyces.
Further, the bacillus thuringiensis, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis, the solution
The mass ratio of bacillus amyloliquefacienses, the Paecilomyces lilacinus and the actinomyces is：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：
(1-3)：(1-3).
Further, the bacillus thuringiensis, the bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis, the solution
The mass ratio of bacillus amyloliquefacienses, the Paecilomyces lilacinus and the actinomyces is：1：1：1：1：1：1.
Further, the dregs of beans is swelling soya dreg.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, to alleviate existing agriculture
Crop periodically sprinkles agricultural chemicals and applies chemical fertilizer in planting process, leads residues of pesticides processed, and quality decline have impact on the strong of people
The technical problem of health.
The preparation method for the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps：
(a) one time fermentation：After dregs of beans, sugarcane sugar residue and water are well mixed, microorganism complex microorganism function is added
Bacterium carries out one time fermentation, and one time fermentation thing is made；
(b) secondary fermentation：Silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, offal, meat meal tankage, wheat bran and asparagus slag are added to one time fermentation thing
In, secondary fermentation is carried out, that is, insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer is made.
Further, the time of one time fermentation is 14-16 days, and the time of secondary fermentation is 5-6 days.
The insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, passes through silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, sugarcane sugar residue, offal, dregs of beans, meat
Bone meal, wheat bran, asparagus slag, the coordinated of complex microorganism function bacterium and water, for crops provide abundant organic matter,
Trace element and several amino acids, can either ensure the nutrient of crops whole breeding time, increase crop yield, can have again
Desinsection expelling parasite is imitated, prevents pest and disease damage from corroding crops, it is to avoid chemical fertilizer is applied in plant growing process and is sprayed insecticide, is prevented
Residues of pesticides and nitrite are exceeded, and the crop products for eating people are green, safe, nuisanceless, eliminate the health of people
Hidden danger, promotes the fast development of the ecological agriculture.
The preparation method for the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, is mutually tied by one time fermentation with secondary fermentation
Close so that the nutritional ingredient contained by insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer part that the present invention is provided is easier to be absorbed by crops, insect prevention
Anthelminthic effect more preferably, to improve the yield and quality of crops, eliminates the healthy hidden danger of people, promotes the quick hair of the ecological agriculture
Exhibition.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, including by mass parts
The following component of number meter：15-25 parts of silkworm excrement, 3-7 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 5-15 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 5-15 parts of offal, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans,
5-15 parts of meat meal tankage, 5-15 parts of wheat bran, 15-35 parts of asparagus slag, 0.5-1.5 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 40-60 parts of water.
The insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, passes through silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, sugarcane sugar residue, offal, dregs of beans, meat
Bone meal, wheat bran, asparagus slag, the coordinated of complex microorganism function bacterium and water, for crops provide abundant organic matter,
Trace element and several amino acids, can either ensure the nutrient of crops whole breeding time, increase the yield of crops, again can
Effective desinsection expelling parasite, prevents pest and disease damage from corroding crops, it is to avoid chemical fertilizer is applied in plant growing process and is sprayed insecticide, is prevented
Only residues of pesticides and nitrite are exceeded, and the crop products for eating people are green, safe, nuisanceless, eliminate the strong of people
Health hidden danger, promotes the fast development of the ecological agriculture.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of silkworm excrement as 15.5,16,16.5,17,17.5,18,
18.5th, 19,19.5,20,20.5,21,21.5,22,22.5,23,23.5,24 or 24.5.
Silkworm excrement is to nibble the excrement excreted after mulberry.Color ink is green, is in granular form, its 83.77-90.44% containing organic matter,
Ash content 9.56-16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91-3.60%.In addition, in silkworm excrement not only containing chlorophyll, vitamin E, K pectin and
After the trace elements such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, and silkworm excrement fermentation, also containing each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, life
Long element, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc., wherein there is many physiological activators, they have regulation and control to make to crop growthing development
With, have preventive and therapeutic effect to crop disease.Ammonia, ammonium salt, antibiotic in silkworm excrement, can make some insects shy away, and reduce and are making
Laid eggs on thing, suppress the growth of worm's ovum, so as to reduce insect pest.
The insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, by adding silkworm excrement, makes the nutritional ingredient contained by it more rich,
Growing for crops more can be effectively adjusted, improves the quality of crops, while can also effectively expelling parasite, reduction crops
On insect pest, improve crops yield.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of stiff silkworm powder as 3.2,3.4,3.5,3.6,3.8,4,
4.2nd, 4.4,4.5,4.6,4.8,5,5.2,5.4,5.5,5.6,5.8,6,6.2,6.4,6.5,6.6 or 6.8.
In the present invention, stiff silkworm powder is crushed by stiff silkworm and formed.Stiff silkworm, also known as the larva of a silkworm with batrytis are silkworm larvas in spinning cause
Infect muscardine and the lethal dry hardening polypide that falls ill, it mainly contains protein, enzyme and fat, also containing several amino acids with
And contain ammonium oxalate in the trace element, and the white powder of its body surface such as iron, zinc, copper, manganese, chromium.In addition, containing unique white deadlock in stiff silkworm
One of rhzomorph, the antibacterial main active of muscardine vegetarian diet stiff silkworm, it has toxic action to various insects, to Gram-positive
Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mould etc. have obvious sterilization inhibitory action.Muscardine will undergo ten ranks to the infection way of host
Section, the i.e. attachment of point province's spore, sprout, penetrate epidermis, mycelia in blood Intracavity, produce that toxin, host be dead, mycelia invasion
All organs, mycelia pass epidermis, produce conidium and conidium diffusion.As long as the 4-5 stage before wherein undergoing, so that it may
So that entomopathogenic.There is a selection index system to nutrition in muscardine, cause physical pressure, force it to enter before intrusion body wall
Invade the polypide for including abundant nutrition material；On the other hand, during invasion, the enzyme of muscardine secretion can clear up epidermis, beat
Circulation passage, while providing nutrition, so that infecting success, is killed, a variety of harmful bacterias are suppressed so as to obtain various insects.
By adding stiff silkworm powder in the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, on the one hand it can be carried for crops
For various nutrient elements, on the other hand, various insects can be killed and suppress the bacterium such as gram-positive bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mould
The growth of class, so as to avoid crops from being corroded by pest and disease damage, and accelerates the growth of crops, improves the yield of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of sugarcane sugar residue as 5.5,6,6.5,7,7.5,8,
8.5th, 9,9.5,10,10.5,11,11.5,12,12.5,13,13.5,14 or 14.5.
Sugarcane sugar residue be sugarcane squeeze sugar after leftover bits and pieces, it contains abundant cellulose, its by fermentation after, containing big
The beneficial bacterium and active material of amount, can effectively facilitate the speed of growth of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of offal as 5.5,6,6.5,7,7.5,8,8.5,9,
9.5th, 10,10.5,11,11.5,12,12.5,13,13.5,14 or 14.5.
In the chemical composition of offal, carbohydrate accounts for 50%, and nicotine accounts for 1%-4%, resin, polyphenol, lignin
Etc. accounting for 15%, protein accounts for 30%, and ash content accounts for 13%, is particularly suitable as organic fertilizer and uses, contained in offal
Nicotine energy desinsection expelling parasite again, effectively drives away subterranean pest-insect；Tannin energy disinfecting mite-removing, suppresses soil-borne disease, effectively prevents and treats underground cable
Worm；Phenol, aldehyde, quinone, esters aromatic substance and organic acid belong to natural plants growth regulator, can promote crop root growth；It is single
The glucides such as sugar, disaccharides, polysaccharide, cellulose, lignin, humic acid etc. also play the role of uniqueness in improved soil.
By adding offal in the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, on the one hand given birth to for the root system of crops
It is long that nutrient is provided, still further aspect can also improved soil, drive away and preventing and treating subterranean pest-insect, and suppress soil-borne disease, with
Promote the production of crops, improve the yield of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of dregs of beans as 5.5,6,6.5,7,7.5,8,8.5,9,
9.5th, 10,10.5,11,11.5,12,12.5,13,13.5,14 or 14.5.
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil, typically in irregular fragment or fine granularity, color
To be light yellow to light brown, main component is：Protein 40-48%, lysine 2.5-3.0%, tryptophan 0.6-0.7%, egg
Propylhomoserin 0.5-0.7, rich in substantial amounts of protein, disclosure satisfy that demand of the crops to protein.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, dregs of beans is swelling soya dreg.
Swelling soya dreg refers to after the first extrusion pretreatment of soybean in the accessory substance extracted oil, the nutrient contained by it,
It is easier to by the root system system absorption of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of meat meal tankage as 5.5,6,6.5,7,7.5,8,8.5,
9th, 9.5,10,10.5,11,11.5,12,12.5,13,13.5,14 or 14.5.
Meat meal tankage is the animal waste tissue and bone gone bad with fresh nothing through HTHP boiling, sterilizing, degumming, drying
Product after crushing is yellow to yellowish-brown oiliness powder.In meat meal tankage contain protein 40-50%, its also containing nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium and several mineral materials, can promote crop growth, improve the yield of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of wheat bran is such as：5.5、6、6.5、7、7.5、8、8.5、
9th, 9.5,10,10.5,11,11.5,12,12.5,13,13.5,14 or 14.5.
Wheat bran is the byproduct obtained after wheat processing flour, and it not only containing abundant protein and vitamin, also contains
There is abundant trace element and amino acid, the growth of crops can be effectively facilitated, improve the yield of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of asparagus slag as 16,17,18,19,20,21,
22nd, 23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33 or 34.
Asparagus slag be asparagus production compost, the big mycoprotein of its amount, amino acid, cellulose and nitrogen,
The nutritional ingredients such as phosphorus, potassium.
By adding asparagus slag in the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that provides of the present invention, make nutrition contained by it into
Divide more rich, can more promote the growth of crops, improve the yield of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of complex microorganism function bacterium as 0.55,0.6,
0.65th, 0.7,0.75,0.8,0.85,0.9,0.95,1,1.05,1.1,1.15,1.2,1.25,1.3,13.5,1.4 or 1.45.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, complex microorganism function bacterium is selected from bacillus thuringiensis, withered grass gemma
At least two in bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Paecilomyces lilacinus and actinomyces.
Bacillus thuringiensis is to include the class production crystal bacillus of many mutation, available for preventing and treating Orthoptera, sheath
The various pests of wing mesh, Diptera, Hymenoptera, particularly Lepidoptera.
Bacillus subtilis be produce in one kind of bacillus, its growth course subtilin, polymyxins, system
Moldin, gramicidins isoreactivity material, these active materials have substantially to the conditioned pathogen of pathogenic bacteria or autogenous infection
Inhibitory action.
Bacillus licheniformis can adjust flora imbalance, promote body to produce antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria.It can produce
Resistant activity material, and with unique biology take oxygen mechanism, the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria can be suppressed.
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens are shaft-like gram-positive bacteria, and it is nontoxic to people and animals, free from environmental pollution, and it is metabolized production
Thing is compared with horn of plenty, with broad spectrum antibiotic activity and stronger anti-adversity ability, and growth is fast, and stability preferably, is used not only for agriculture
The disease control of crop, additionally it is possible to promote crop growth, suppresses nematode, administers water environment pollution etc..
Paecilomyces lilacinus belongs to endoparasitism fungi, is the Important Natural Enemy of some plant nematodes, can parasitize
Ovum, can also infect larva and female adult, can substantially mitigate the plant parasitosis such as various crop root-knot nematode, SCN, Ditylenchus dipsaci
Harm, Paecilomyces lilacinus is after Paecilomyces lilacinus is contacted with nematode egg capsule, in adherent base to the inhibiting mechanism of root-knot nematode
In matter, biocontrol microorganisms mycelia surrounds whole ovum, and mycelia end is thicker, because the activity of exogenous metabolism thing and mycosin enzyme makes
Chorion top layer ruptures, and subsequent fungi invades and replaced.Also it can excrete poison and toxic action is risen to nematode.
Actinomyces are a kind of gram-positive bacterias, and it can produce Multiple Classes of Antibiotics and enzyme, can pass through production in natural environment
Plant hormone and plant growth inhibitor, adjust the micro-ecological environment of soil, and plant is passed to improving plant resistance to environment stress and suppressing soil
Germ plays an important roll.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, complex microorganism function bacterium both can be the mixture of two kinds of function bacteriums,
As the mixture of bacillus thuringiensis and bacillus subtilis, the mixture of bacillus licheniformis and bacillus amyloliquefaciens or
Paecilomyces lilacinus and the mixture of actinomyces；Can also be the mixture of three kinds of function bacteriums, such as bacillus subtilis, lichens bud
Spore bacillus and the mixture of Paecilomyces lilacinus, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Paecilomyces lilacinus and the mixture of actinomyces etc., also
Can be the mixture of four or more function bacterium, such as bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis
With the mixture of bacillus amyloliquefaciens or bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Paecilomyces lilacinus and actinomyces
Mixture etc., will not be repeated here.
In the more preferably embodiment of the present invention, complex microorganism function bacterium is bacillus thuringiensis, withered grass gemma
Bacillus, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the mixture of Paecilomyces lilacinus and actinomyces, and six kinds of function bacteriums
Mass ratio is (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3), it is further preferred that the mass ratio of six kinds of function bacteriums is
1：1：1：1：1：1.
It is blue or green by bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, pale purple plan
Mould and the coordinated of actinomyces so that function bacterium species is more complete, compatibility is more reasonable, and feature is stronger, more can be effective
Improve soil, prevent and treat pest and disease damage, promote the growth of crops, improve the yield of crops.
In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting mass fraction of water as 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,
49th, 50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58 or 59.
By adding water in the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, to be fermented, make its contained nutrition
Composition is easier to absorb, more can effective Vermins-expelling vermins-proof, promote crop growth, raising crop yield.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer,
Comprise the following steps：
(a) one time fermentation：After dregs of beans, sugarcane sugar residue and water are well mixed, microorganism complex microorganism function is added
Bacterium carries out one time fermentation, and one time fermentation thing is made；
(b) secondary fermentation：Silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, offal, meat meal tankage, wheat bran and asparagus slag are added to one time fermentation thing
In, secondary fermentation is carried out, that is, insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer is made.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the time of one time fermentation is 14-16 days, and the time of secondary fermentation is 5-6
My god.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that can also be provided the present invention is by stirring
Tooth is granulated, and is prepared into graininess.
The preparation method for the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, is mutually tied by one time fermentation with secondary fermentation
Close so that the nutritional ingredient contained by insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer part that the present invention is provided is easier to be absorbed by crops, insect prevention
Anthelminthic effect more preferably, to improve the yield and quality of crops, eliminates the healthy hidden danger of people, promotes the quick hair of the ecological agriculture
Exhibition.
In order to be better understood from the present invention, with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement
15 parts, 3 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 15 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 5 parts of offal, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 15 parts of meat meal tankage, 7 parts of wheat bran, 35 parts of asparagus slag,
0.5 part of complex microorganism function bacterium, 50 parts of water；Wherein, complex microorganism function bacterium is bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the mixture of Paecilomyces lilacinus and actinomyces, and the matter of six kinds of function bacteriums
Measuring ratio is：1：3：1：3：3：2.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement
25 parts, 7 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 5 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 15 parts of offal, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of meat meal tankage, 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of asparagus slag,
1.5 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 50 parts of water；Wherein, complex microorganism function bacterium is bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the mixture of Paecilomyces lilacinus and actinomyces, and the matter of six kinds of function bacteriums
Measuring ratio is：2：3：3：1：1：1.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement
18 parts, 4 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 8 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 8 parts of offal, 12 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of meat meal tankage, 8 parts of wheat bran, 30 parts of asparagus slag,
0.8 part of complex microorganism function bacterium, 50 parts of water；Wherein, complex microorganism function bacterium is bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the mixture of Paecilomyces lilacinus and actinomyces, and the matter of six kinds of function bacteriums
Measuring ratio is：1：1：1：1：1：1.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiments provide a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement
21 parts, 6 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 11 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 11 parts of offal, 9 parts of dregs of beans, 9 parts of meat meal tankage, 10 parts of wheat bran, 23 parts of asparagus slag,
1.1 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 50 parts of water；Wherein, the complex microorganism that complex microorganism function bacterium be the same as Example 3 is used
Function bacterium.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement
20 parts, 5 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 10 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 10 parts of offal, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of meat meal tankage, 10 parts of wheat bran, asparagus slag 25
Part, 1 part of complex microorganism function bacterium, 50 parts of water；Wherein, the composite microbial that complex microorganism function bacterium be the same as Example 3 is used
Thing function bacterium.
The preparation method for the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided is as follows：
(a) one time fermentation：After dregs of beans, sugarcane sugar residue and water are well mixed, microorganism complex microorganism function is added
Bacterium carries out one time fermentation, ferments 15 days, and one time fermentation thing is made；
(b) secondary fermentation：Silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, offal, meat meal tankage, wheat bran and asparagus slag are added to one time fermentation thing
In, secondary fermentation is carried out, is fermented 5 days, that is, insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer is made.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement 5
Part, 1 part of stiff silkworm powder, 2 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 2 parts of offal, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of meat meal tankage, 20 parts of wheat bran, 47 parts of asparagus slag is multiple
Close 1 part of microbial function bacterium, 50 parts of water；Wherein, the complex microorganism function that complex microorganism function bacterium be the same as Example 3 is used
Bacterium.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement
30 parts, 13 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 20 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 20 parts of offal, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of meat meal tankage, 2 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of asparagus slag,
1 part of complex microorganism function bacterium, 50 parts of water；Wherein, the complex microorganism work(that complex microorganism function bacterium be the same as Example 3 is used
Can bacterium.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is not added with
Silkworm excrement.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is not added with
Stiff silkworm powder.
Embodiment 5
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
Biological function bacterium is 0.2 part.
Comparative example 6
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
Biological function bacterium is 3 parts.
Comparative example 7
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
In biological function bacterium, bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, pale purple plan are blue or green
The mass ratio of mould and actinomyces is：8:2:3:1:3:1.
Comparative example 8
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
In biological function bacterium, bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, pale purple plan are blue or green
The mass ratio of mould and actinomyces is：1:3:2:5:1:6.
Comparative example 9
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
Do not include bacillus thuringiensis in biological function bacterium.
Comparative example 10
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
Do not include bacillus subtilis in biological function bacterium.
Comparative example 11
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
Do not include bacillus licheniformis in biological function bacterium.
Comparative example 12
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
Do not include bacillus amyloliquefaciens in biological function bacterium.
Comparative example 13
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
Do not include Paecilomyces lilacinus in biological function bacterium.
Comparative example 14
This comparative example provides a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, and the difference of itself and embodiment 5 is, is combined micro-
Do not include actinomyces in biological function bacterium.
The preparation method be the same as Example 5 for the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that comparative example 1-14 is provided, will not be repeated here.
In order to verify the effect for the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, spy has carried out following test example.
Test example 1
Using Guangxi Daxin County as testing site, 20 pieces of Ilex Latifolia Thunb planting experiment fields, respectively experimental plot 1- are chosen in testing site
20, the area in every piece of experimental plot is 10 mu, wherein, the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that embodiment 1-5 is provided applies experiment respectively
The insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that field 1-5, comparative example 1-14 are provided applies experimental plot 6-19 respectively, and experimental plot 20 is blank control
Group, without fertilising, experimental plot 1-19 is applied fertilizer in kudingcha setting date respectively, and sowing amount is 80kg/ mus, is entered on time
The harvesting of row Ilex Latifolia Thunb, and Ilex Latifolia Thunb is detected, its testing result is as shown in table 1：
The Ilex Latifolia Thunb performance indications of table 1 detect table
The insect prevention that can be seen that 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention offers by the contrast in experimental plot 1-5 and experimental plot 20 is combined micro-
Bio-feritlizer provides abundant organic matter, trace element and several amino acids for kudingcha, can either ensure that crops are whole
The nutrient of individual breeding time, again can effectively desinsection expelling parasite, prevent pest and disease damage from corroding, not only cause kudingcha budding period shift to an earlier date
It 6-8 days, harvesting can list ahead of time, and ensure that the nutrient in Ilex Latifolia Thunb whole growth period, reduce preventing and treating pest and disease damage and corrode,
So that the leaf density of Ilex Latifolia Thunb, hundred-bud weight and standard bud and leaves length are significantly improved, the quality of Ilex Latifolia Thunb is improved, while also significantly increasing
Add the per mu yield of Ilex Latifolia Thunb, while ensureing that people enjoy healthy tea-drinking, improve the income of tea grower.
By experimental plot 1-5 and experimental plot 6-19 contrast as can be seen that the insect prevention that 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided is combined
Microbial manure passes through silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, sugarcane sugar residue, offal, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, wheat bran, asparagus slag, complex microorganism
Function bacterium and the coordinated of water are so as to more balanced for the nutriment that Ilex Latifolia Thunb book is provided, to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage more
Effectively, so that the budding period of kudingcha earlier, the quality of tealeaves more preferably, can more dramatically increase the yield of Ilex Latifolia Thunb.
Test example 2
Using Henan Shangqiu county as testing site, in testing site 20 pieces of peanuts spring sowing experimental plots of selection, respectively experimental plot 1-20,
The area in every piece of experimental plot is 10 mu, wherein, the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that embodiment 1-5 is provided applies experimental plot 1- respectively
The insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that 5, comparative example 1-14 are provided applies experimental plot 6-19 respectively, and experimental plot 20 is blank control group,
Without fertilising, experimental plot 1-19 is applied fertilizer in peanut seeding the last week respectively, and sowing amount is 50kg/ mus, is carried out on time
The harvesting of peanut, and peanut is detected, its testing result is as shown in table 2：
The peanut performance indications of table 2 detect table
The insect prevention that can be seen that 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention offers by the contrast in experimental plot 1-5 and experimental plot 20 is combined micro-
Bio-feritlizer provides abundant organic matter, trace element and several amino acids for peanut, can either ensure that crops entirely give birth to
Educate the nutrient of phase, can prevent pest and disease damage from corroding again, reduce the generation of droop so that the per plant number of peanut, plumpness,
Kernel percent and yield are significantly improved, and kilogram fruit number and worm bud decayed fruit number are significantly reduced, ensure people enjoy green non-pollution flower
While raw, the income at peanut cultivation family is improved.
By experimental plot 1-5 and experimental plot 6-19 contrast as can be seen that the insect prevention that 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided is combined
Microbial manure passes through silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, sugarcane sugar residue, offal, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, wheat bran, asparagus slag, complex microorganism
Function bacterium and the coordinated of water are prevented pest and disease damage and droop so as to more balanced for the nutriment that peanut is provided
Control more effective, pair so that the quality of peanut more preferably, more can dramatically increase peanut while people's safe diet is ensured
The income of planting household.
Test example 3
Using Hebei Cang County as testing site, in testing site 20 pieces of growth of Chinese cabbage experimental plots of selection, respectively experimental plot 1-20,
The area in every piece of experimental plot is 10 mu, wherein, the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that embodiment 1-5 is provided applies experimental plot 1- respectively
The insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that 5, comparative example 1-14 are provided applies experimental plot 6-19 respectively, and experimental plot 20 is blank control group,
Without fertilising, experimental plot 1-19 transplants the last week in Chinese cabbage respectively and applied fertilizer, and sowing amount is 45kg/ mus, is entered on time
The harvesting of row Chinese cabbage, and Chinese cabbage is detected, its testing result is as shown in table 3：
The Chinese cabbage performance indications of table 3 detect table
Note：Plant height and leaf width are to determine for 20 days after transplanting in this table.
The insect prevention that can be seen that 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention offers by the contrast in experimental plot 1-5 and experimental plot 20 is combined micro-
Bio-feritlizer provides abundant organic matter, trace element and several amino acids for Chinese cabbage, can either ensure that Chinese cabbage is whole
The nutrient of breeding time, can prevent pest and disease damage from corroding again, reduce the generation of root rot so that the plant height of Chinese cabbage, leaf width, individual plant
Fresh Yuxincao and per mu yield are significantly increased, and while ensureing that people enjoy green non-pollution Chinese cabbage, improve Chinese cabbage kind
Plant the income at family.
By experimental plot 1-5 and experimental plot 6-19 contrast as can be seen that the insect prevention that 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention is provided is combined
Microbial manure passes through silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, sugarcane sugar residue, offal, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, wheat bran, asparagus slag, complex microorganism
The coordinated of function bacterium and water so that the nutriment that it can be provided for Chinese cabbage is more balanced, to pest and disease damage and root rot
Preventing and treating it is more effective, pair so that the quality of Chinese cabbage more preferably, more can significantly increase while people's safe diet is ensured
Increase the income of Chinese cabbage planting household.
Summary table 1-3 can draw, the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer that the present invention is provided, by silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder,
Sugarcane sugar residue, offal, dregs of beans, meat meal tankage, wheat bran, asparagus slag, the coordinated of complex microorganism function bacterium and water, are farming
Thing provides abundant organic matter, trace element and several amino acids, can either ensure the nutrient of crops whole breeding time, carry
High crop yield, again can effectively desinsection expelling parasite, prevent pest and disease damage corrode crops, so as to avoid in plant growing process
Middle administration chemical fertilizer and spray insecticide, prevent that residues of pesticides and nitrite are exceeded, crop products green, the peace for eating people
Entirely, it is nuisanceless, the healthy hidden danger of people is eliminated, promotes the fast development of the ecological agriculture.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following component according to the mass fraction：Silkworm excrement 15-25
Part, 3-7 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 5-15 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 5-15 parts of offal, 5-15 parts of dregs of beans, 5-15 parts of meat meal tankage, 5-15 parts of wheat bran,
15-35 parts of asparagus slag, 0.5 part -1.5 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 40-60 parts of water.
2. insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that as follows including according to the mass fraction
Component：18-22 parts of silkworm excrement, 4-6 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 8-12 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 8-12 parts of offal, 8-12 parts of dregs of beans, meat meal tankage 8-12
Part, 8-12 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of asparagus slag, 0.8-1.2 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 45-55 parts of water.
3. insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that as follows including according to the mass fraction
Component：19-21 parts of silkworm excrement, 4-6 parts of stiff silkworm powder, 9-11 parts of sugarcane sugar residue, 9-11 parts of offal, 9-11 parts of dregs of beans, meat meal tankage 9-11
Part, 9-11 parts of wheat bran, 23-28 parts of asparagus slag, 0.9-1.1 parts of complex microorganism function bacterium, 48-52 parts of water.
4. the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the complex microorganism
Function bacterium is selected from bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Paecilomyces lilacinus
At least two in bacterium and actinomyces.
5. the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the complex microorganism
Function bacterium is bacillus thuringiensis, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Paecilomyces lilacinus
With the mixture of actinomyces.
6. insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bacillus thuringiensis, institute
State bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the Paecilomyces lilacinus and the unwrapping wire
The mass ratio of bacterium is：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
7. insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bacillus thuringiensis, institute
State bacillus subtilis, the bacillus licheniformis, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, the Paecilomyces lilacinus and the unwrapping wire
The mass ratio of bacterium is：1：1：1：1：1：1.
8. the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the dregs of beans is expanded
Dregs of beans.
9. the preparation method of the insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
(a) one time fermentation：After dregs of beans, sugarcane sugar residue and water are well mixed, add microorganism complex microorganism function bacterium and enter
Row one time fermentation, is made one time fermentation thing；
(b) secondary fermentation：Silkworm excrement, stiff silkworm powder, offal, meat meal tankage, wheat bran and asparagus slag are added in one time fermentation thing, entered
Row secondary fermentation, that is, be made insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer.
10. the preparation method of insect prevention composite microbiological fertilizer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that one time fermentation
Time is 14-16 days, and the time of secondary fermentation is 5-6 days.
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| CN107494994A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of leech pond cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107778100A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-09 | 河北省科学院生物研究所 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of rod containing cigarette and bacillus amyloliquefaciens and preparation method thereof |
| CN109054843A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-21 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method and its application as pesticide synergistic agent |
| CN109096004A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-28 | 福建省致青生态环保有限公司 | A kind of preparation method and application of bio-feritlizer that preventing and treating tea tree nematode |
| CN113024317A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 山东施尔康生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for producing chitinase and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107494994A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 无为县慧富水蛭养殖专业合作社 | A kind of leech pond cultivation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113024317A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 山东施尔康生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer for producing chitinase and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |