CN104945088A - Biological medicine fertilizer for control of soybean root rot disease - Google Patents
Biological medicine fertilizer for control of soybean root rot disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945088A CN104945088A CN201510294393.6A CN201510294393A CN104945088A CN 104945088 A CN104945088 A CN 104945088A CN 201510294393 A CN201510294393 A CN 201510294393A CN 104945088 A CN104945088 A CN 104945088A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological medicine fertilizer for control of soybean root rot disease. The biological medicine fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 16-20 parts of animal manure, 20-30 parts of crop straw, 6-10 parts of mushroom residue, 5-7 parts of sugar residue, 0.1-0.3 part of a fermentation inoculant, and 6-10 parts of a botanical fungiticide. The medicine fertilizer provided by the invention is reasonable in coordination, has excellent soybean root rot disease control effect and no drug residue, also the production process is simple and fast, and the production is also very convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer production technical field, be specifically related to a kind of dedicated fertilizer for soybean.
Background technology
Soybean is annual herb plant, and its seed is also referred to as soybean.It is most important beans in the world.Soybean originates from China, and the cultivated soybean of existing plantation is formed from wild soybean by long-term orthoselection, improvement domestication.Soybean is the most being rich in nutrition in leguminous plants and is easy to the food of digestion, is protein the most cheap the abundantest source.Today in the world many places be the Major Foods of humans and animals.
Root rot is a kind of global soybean root disease, mainly comprises Fusarium, rotten mould root rot and phytophthora root rot three kinds.In recent years, along with the expansion of soybean culture area, spreading of root rot increases the weight of gradually, and each soybean culture area of China has and partial area occur causes harm seriously, often causes field to be short of seedling the underproduction.Soybean root rot disease pathogen is Deuteromycotina fungi---straight beak sickle spore and dry thread Pyrenomycetes, pathogenic bacteria survives the winter in soil He in diseased plant body, and can be saprophytic in soil, and what become disease infects source.The germ that survives the winter when environment is suitable for directly encroaches on seedling, causes seedling root-rot: germ carries propagation also by rainwater, irrigation water and people, animal or agricultural machinery and implement.Mainly occur in soybean root, seedling or strain are all caught an illness.There is the irregular stigma of reddish tan in initial stage basal part of stem or radicle epidermis, after to redden brown depression necrotic plaque, around rhizome expansion, to cause root skin withered, and strain root system of being injured is undeveloped, and root nodule is few, overground part is short and small thin and weak, leaf look pale green, branch, bears pods and obviously reduce.Because cultivated area is always in rising trend in recent years, continuous cropping, meet a batch ratio and constantly increase, cause soybean root disease to be on the rise.Susceptible variety production loss is generally 5% ~ 10%, and serious reaches more than 90%, even has no harvest.Seriously constrain the production of soybean and the development of regional economy.
At present in the means of preventing and treating root rot, main or chemical prevention, conventional agricultural chemicals is m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, thiophanate methyl, the mould spirit of evil, derosal mainly.The above-mentioned agricultural chemicals lasting period is short, and application times is many, and germ is to which creating resistance; Long-time unreasonable use chemical pesticide control root rot, causes pathogenic bacteria to develop immunity to drugs gradually, and prevention effect reduces; And fruit Pesticide Residues can be increased, contaminate environment, increase production cost.Chemical pesticide is still difficult to effectively solve to the toxic side effect of people and animals and residue problem so far.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned present situation, the object of this invention is to provide one and prevent and treat root rot biological medicine fertilizer, it effectively can prevent and treat the generation of root rot, harmless noresidue.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
One prevents and treats root rot biological medicine fertilizer, is made up of following raw material: animal excrement 16-20 part, agricultural crop straw 20-30 part, bacterium slag 6-10 part, sugared slag 5-7 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.3 part, botanical fungicide 6-10 part.
Preferably, one prevents and treats root rot biological medicine fertilizer, is made up of following raw material: animal excrement 18 parts, agricultural crop straw 25 parts, bacterium slag 8 parts, sugared slag 6 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part, botanical fungicide 8 parts.
The preferred chicken manure of described animal excrement.
The preferred soybean stalk of described agricultural crop straw.
Described fermenting agent comprises yeast, milk-acid bacteria, vinelandii.
Described botanical fungicide is added 6-8 times amount water extraction obtained by Leaf of Camphortree 3-5 part, Siberian Cocklour Fruit 1-3 part, Fruit of Belveder 1-3 part, Wild Chrysanthemum 5-8 part, thorn apple 1-3 part, the mixing of yellow paulownia wood 2-4 part.
The above-mentioned preparation method preventing and treating root rot biological medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is taken according to above-mentioned weight part and ratio;
(2) animal excrement, agricultural crop straw, bacterium slag, sugared slag are sent in pulverizer and pulverized as broken end, mix;
(3) fermenting agent is added in 60-80 times of water gaging, mix, obtain zymophyte spray;
(4) mixture of step (2) is poured in fermentation vat, to while spray zymophyte spray, after 20 days, obtain fermented product;
(5) fermented product is sent in pulverizer pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves;
(6) fermented product is mixed with botanical fungicide, send into granulation in tablets press;
(7) Tumble Dry, obtain dried particles fertilizer;
(8) sieve, pack, put in storage.
Advantage of the present invention is: medicine of the present invention fertilizer coordinates rationally, and it is good to prevent and treat root rot effect, drug residue free, and production technique is simple, quick, produces also very convenient.
Embodiment
Below embodiments of the invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One prevents and treats root rot biological medicine fertilizer, is made up of following raw material: animal excrement 16 parts, agricultural crop straw 20 parts, bacterium slag 6 parts, sugared slag 5 parts, fermenting agent 0.1 part, botanical fungicide 6 parts.
Described fermenting agent comprises yeast, milk-acid bacteria, vinelandii.
Described botanical fungicide is added 6 times amount water extraction obtained by Leaf of Camphortree 3 parts, Siberian Cocklour Fruit 1 part, the Fruit of Belveder 1 part, Wild Chrysanthemum 5 parts, thorn apple 1 part, the 2 parts of mixing of yellow paulownia wood.
Embodiment 2
One prevents and treats root rot biological medicine fertilizer, is made up of following raw material: animal excrement 18 parts, agricultural crop straw 25 parts, bacterium slag 8 parts, sugared slag 6 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part, botanical fungicide 8 parts.
Described fermenting agent comprises yeast, milk-acid bacteria, vinelandii.
Described botanical fungicide is added 7 times amount water extraction obtained by Leaf of Camphortree 4 parts, Siberian Cocklour Fruit 2 parts, the Fruit of Belveder 2 parts, Wild Chrysanthemum 6.5 parts, thorn apple 2 parts, the 3 parts of mixing of yellow paulownia wood.
Embodiment 3
One prevents and treats root rot biological medicine fertilizer, is made up of following raw material: animal excrement 20 parts, agricultural crop straw 30 parts, bacterium slag 10 parts, sugared slag 7 parts, fermenting agent 0.3 part, botanical fungicide 10 parts.
Described fermenting agent comprises yeast, milk-acid bacteria, vinelandii.
Described botanical fungicide is added 8 times amount water extraction obtained by Leaf of Camphortree 5 parts, Siberian Cocklour Fruit 3 parts, the Fruit of Belveder 3 parts, Wild Chrysanthemum 8 parts, thorn apple 3 parts, the 4 parts of mixing of yellow paulownia wood.
The above-mentioned preparation method preventing and treating root rot biological medicine fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) raw material is taken according to above-mentioned weight part and ratio;
(2) animal excrement, agricultural crop straw, bacterium slag, sugared slag are sent in pulverizer and pulverized as broken end, mix;
(3) fermenting agent is added in 60-80 times of water gaging, mix, obtain zymophyte spray;
(4) mixture of step (2) is poured in fermentation vat, to while spray zymophyte spray, after 20 days, obtain fermented product;
(5) fermented product is sent in pulverizer pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves;
(6) fermented product is mixed with botanical fungicide, send into granulation in tablets press;
(7) Tumble Dry, obtain dried particles fertilizer;
(8) sieve, pack, put in storage.
Should be understood that this embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within the protection domain that the application's appended claims limits equally after having read the content that the present invention lectures.
Claims (6)
1. prevent and treat a root rot biological medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: animal excrement 16-20 part, agricultural crop straw 20-30 part, bacterium slag 6-10 part, sugared slag 5-7 part, fermenting agent 0.1-0.3 part, botanical fungicide 6-10 part.
2. according to claim 1ly prevent and treat root rot biological medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that being made up of following raw material: animal excrement 18 parts, agricultural crop straw 25 parts, bacterium slag 8 parts, sugared slag 6 parts, fermenting agent 0.2 part, botanical fungicide 8 parts.
3. according to claim 1 and 2ly prevent and treat root rot biological medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that described animal excrement are chicken manure.
4. according to claim 1 and 2ly prevent and treat root rot biological medicine fertilizer, it is characterized in that described agricultural crop straw is soybean stalk.
5. according to claim 1 and 2ly prevent and treat root rot biological medicine fertilizer, its feature comprises yeast, milk-acid bacteria, vinelandii at described fermenting agent.
6. according to claim 1 and 2ly prevent and treat root rot biological medicine fertilizer, its feature to be mixed by Leaf of Camphortree 3-5 part, Siberian Cocklour Fruit 1-3 part, Fruit of Belveder 1-3 part, Wild Chrysanthemum 5-8 part, thorn apple 1-3 part, yellow paulownia wood 2-4 part at described botanical fungicide and adds 6-8 times amount water extraction and obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510294393.6A CN104945088A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Biological medicine fertilizer for control of soybean root rot disease |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510294393.6A CN104945088A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Biological medicine fertilizer for control of soybean root rot disease |
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| CN104945088A true CN104945088A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| CN201510294393.6A Pending CN104945088A (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Biological medicine fertilizer for control of soybean root rot disease |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859427A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for hyacinth beans |
| CN106034438A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 靖西地源生物科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling pseudo-ginseng diseases |
| CN108892580A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-27 | 滨州星阳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of more bacterium Composite microbial inoculum fertilizers |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553732A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer special for soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045425A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Soybean dedicated biological organic green fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104250174A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 李晓枫 | Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557208A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Soybean special fertilizer as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 CN CN201510294393.6A patent/CN104945088A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553732A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Biological organic fertilizer special for soybean and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045425A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-09-17 | 马鞍山市心洲葡萄专业合作社 | Soybean dedicated biological organic green fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104250174A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 李晓枫 | Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557208A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-29 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Soybean special fertilizer as well as preparation method and fertilization method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105859427A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for hyacinth beans |
| CN106034438A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-26 | 靖西地源生物科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and controlling pseudo-ginseng diseases |
| CN106034438B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2018-02-06 | 靖西地源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method for preventing and treating pseudo-ginseng disease |
| CN108892580A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-11-27 | 滨州星阳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of more bacterium Composite microbial inoculum fertilizers |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |