CN104250174A - Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104250174A CN104250174A CN201410447131.4A CN201410447131A CN104250174A CN 104250174 A CN104250174 A CN 104250174A CN 201410447131 A CN201410447131 A CN 201410447131A CN 104250174 A CN104250174 A CN 104250174A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The composite organic fertilizer comprises, in parts by weight, 10-13 parts of potassium phosphate, 16-20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6-8 parts of calcium chloride, 4-6 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-4 parts of potassium humate, 2-4 parts of sodium humate, 1-3 parts of trace elements, and 1-3 parts of a plant-source extractive. Various fertilizers, perlite and vermiculite are subjected to reasonable proportioning, the composite fertilizer is scientific and reasonable in formula, wide in application scope, strong and lasting in fertilizer efficacy and high in current-season utilization rate. The plant-source extractive is additionally added into the fertilizer, so that the insect- disease infection probability of plants is reduced under the prerequisite of increasing soil organic matters.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is compound organic medical fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing complex fertilizer product formula is unreasonable, and solely pursue high nitrogen or Gao Jia class composite fertilizer, blindness is large, and utilization ratio is low, and what have even causes quality of agricultural product low, harm consumer health; Physical behavior is bad, and dust is many, not resistance to compression, caking, is not easy to store, transport and fertilising.The utilising efficiency of general inorganic fertilizer is lower, its major cause be inorganic fertilizer be manured into soil or in water after, easily fixed by metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium, easily adsorb by clay mineral particle, thus reduce fertilizer efficiency to environment.In composite fertilizer conventional at present, phosphorus potassium is easily fixed by metal ions such as the calcium in waste water, magnesium, iron, aluminium, reduce the utilization ratio of fertilizer, the phosphorus content that excessive interpolation not only increases in reagent cost but also water outlet easily exceeds standard, and what add in medicine fertilizer is all some chemical agents.Therefore the organic composite medicine fertilizer developing high utilization rate has realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing deficiency and provide a kind of organic composite medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following method.
A kind of compound organic medical fertilizer, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: potassiumphosphate 10-13 part, ammonium sulfate 16-20 part, calcium chloride 6-8 part, diammonium phosphate 4-6 part, potassium humate 2-4 part, sodium humate 2-4 part, micro-1-3 part, Extracts from Plant Recourses 1-3 part;
Described trace element is Cu, Fe, Mn, B, Mo mixture of equivalent.
Preferably be made up of the composition of following weight ratio: potassiumphosphate 12 parts, 18 parts, ammonium sulfate, 7 parts, calcium chloride, diammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium humate 3 parts, sodium humate 3 parts, trace element 2 parts, Extracts from Plant Recourses 2 parts.
Described Extracts from Plant Recourses is made up of Fructus cnidii extract, Fructus Quisqualis extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, Radix Stemonae extract and root of langdu extract, and the mass percent of each raw material add-on is: Fructus cnidii extract 5% ~ 15%, Fructus Quisqualis extract 10% ~ 18%, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract 8% ~ 20%, Radix Stemonae extract 10% ~ 25%, root of langdu extract 10% ~ 30%.
The concrete preparation process of described Extracts from Plant Recourses is:
Step one, get Fructus Cnidii, Rangooncreeper Fruit, rheum officinale, the tuber of stemona and root of langdu 150g respectively, removing impurity, clean, after drying, add 1L water, after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, after filtration, namely gained supernatant liquor is respectively Fructus Cnidii, Rangooncreeper Fruit, rheum officinale, the tuber of stemona and root of langdu extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 2, mass percent according to each raw material add-on of described ratio, get prepared Fructus cnidii extract, Fructus Quisqualis extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, Radix Stemonae extract and root of langdu extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described aphicide.
The preparation method of described compound organic medical fertilizer:
(1) operation is puddled: first mixed by other compositions beyond the eliminating minute element in formula; Then add trace element fully to mix again;
(2) granulating working procedure: this operation is disc spray granulation, hydraulic pressure must reach to spray mist for standard;
(3) baking operation: will accurately control furnace temperature at 80-100 DEG C, forbids the temperature difference to fluctuate excessive;
(4) refrigerating work procedure; This operation is based on air-cooled, and according to the humidity of finished product, regulate the size of wind-force in time, moisture content should within 6%;
(5) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) use and can reduce soil salinity and alkalinity, in a large number, keep soil from packing together, containing the impurity that heavy metal etc. is harmful to plants and soil, be conducive to protection of the environment; Use conveniently, can topdress, to yield positive results the demand of phase to N, P, K as plant growth early stage, tuber expansion period and fruit tree, also can make base manure; Applied widely, be both applicable to the cash crop such as apple, vegetables, tobacco, large cherry, watermelon, be applicable to again the grain and oil crops such as wheat, corn, paddy rice, peanut, Be very effective; Not containing any objectionable constituent, be the green fertilizer developed eco-agriculture, can reduce costs to greatest extent, improve fertilizer efficiency, highly efficient and productive, high-quality;
(2) new approach is opened for the industrialization of organic waste is agricultural.Using the increase soil organism of this product, improving soil physico-chemical property will get positive effect;
(3) Extracts from Plant Recourses set up by fertilizer of the present invention, under the prerequisite increasing the soil organism, reduces the probability of plant infection disease and pest.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and following each embodiment, only for illustration of the present invention, does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of compound organic medical fertilizer, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: potassiumphosphate 12 parts, 18 parts, ammonium sulfate, 7 parts, calcium chloride, diammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium humate 3 parts, sodium humate 3 parts, trace element 2 parts, Extracts from Plant Recourses 2 parts.
Described trace element is Cu, Fe, Mn, B, Mo mixture of equivalent.
Described Extracts from Plant Recourses is made up of Fructus cnidii extract, Fructus Quisqualis extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, Radix Stemonae extract and root of langdu extract, and the mass percent of each raw material add-on is: Fructus cnidii extract 15%, Fructus Quisqualis extract 15%, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract 20%, Radix Stemonae extract 25%, root of langdu extract 25%.
The concrete preparation process of described Extracts from Plant Recourses is:
Step one, get Fructus Cnidii, Rangooncreeper Fruit, rheum officinale, the tuber of stemona and root of langdu 150g respectively, removing impurity, clean, after drying, add 1L water, after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, after filtration, namely gained supernatant liquor is respectively Fructus Cnidii, Rangooncreeper Fruit, rheum officinale, the tuber of stemona and root of langdu extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 2, mass percent according to each raw material add-on of described ratio, get prepared Fructus cnidii extract, Fructus Quisqualis extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, Radix Stemonae extract and root of langdu extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described aphicide.
The preparation method of described compound organic medical fertilizer:
(1) operation is puddled: first mixed by other compositions beyond the eliminating minute element in formula; Then add trace element fully to mix again;
(2) granulating working procedure: this operation is disc spray granulation, hydraulic pressure must reach to spray mist for standard;
(3) baking operation: accurately will control furnace temperature at 90 DEG C, forbids the temperature difference to fluctuate excessive;
(4) refrigerating work procedure; This operation is based on air-cooled, and according to the humidity of finished product, regulate the size of wind-force in time, moisture content should within 6%;
(5) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
The preferred embodiment that the above-mentioned contriver of being provides, the invention is not restricted to these embodiments.Formula of the present invention can carry out adjustment of formula according to location soil status, all can reach promising result.
Claims (5)
1. a compound organic medical fertilizer, is characterized in that, is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: potassiumphosphate 10-13 part, ammonium sulfate 16-20 part, calcium chloride 6-8 part, diammonium phosphate 4-6 part, potassium humate 2-4 part, sodium humate 2-4 part, micro-1-3 part, Extracts from Plant Recourses 1-3 part;
Described trace element is Cu, Fe, Mn, B, Mo mixture of equivalent.
2. compound organic medical fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is preferably made up of the composition of following weight ratio: potassiumphosphate 12 parts, 18 parts, ammonium sulfate, 7 parts, calcium chloride, diammonium phosphate 5 parts, potassium humate 3 parts, sodium humate 3 parts, trace element 2 parts, Extracts from Plant Recourses 2 parts.
3. compound organic medical fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described Extracts from Plant Recourses is made up of Fructus cnidii extract, Fructus Quisqualis extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, Radix Stemonae extract and root of langdu extract, and the mass percent of each raw material add-on is: Fructus cnidii extract 5% ~ 15%, Fructus Quisqualis extract 10% ~ 18%, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract 8% ~ 20%, Radix Stemonae extract 10% ~ 25%, root of langdu extract 10% ~ 30%.
4. compound organic medical fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the concrete preparation process of described Extracts from Plant Recourses is:
Step one, get Fructus Cnidii, Rangooncreeper Fruit, rheum officinale, the tuber of stemona and root of langdu 150g respectively, removing impurity, clean, after drying, add 1L water, after being heated to boiling, slow fire boils truce in 30 minutes, after filtration, namely gained supernatant liquor is respectively Fructus Cnidii, Rangooncreeper Fruit, rheum officinale, the tuber of stemona and root of langdu extract, is cooled to room temperature for subsequent use;
Step 2, mass percent according to each raw material add-on of described ratio, get prepared Fructus cnidii extract, Fructus Quisqualis extract, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei extract, Radix Stemonae extract and root of langdu extract successively and be placed in container, after fully mixing, obtain described aphicide.
5. the preparation method of the compound organic medical fertilizer according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that:
(1) operation is puddled: first mixed by other compositions beyond the eliminating minute element in formula; Then add trace element fully to mix again;
(2) granulating working procedure: this operation is disc spray granulation, hydraulic pressure must reach to spray mist for standard;
(3) baking operation: will accurately control furnace temperature at 80-100 DEG C, forbids the temperature difference to fluctuate excessive;
(4) refrigerating work procedure; This operation is based on air-cooled, and according to the humidity of finished product, regulate the size of wind-force in time, moisture content should within 6%;
(5) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
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| CN201410447131.4A CN104250174A (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | Composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926441A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 黄海涛 | Preparation method for soybean root rot disease controlling biological medicine fertilizer |
| CN104945088A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 黄海涛 | Biological medicine fertilizer for control of soybean root rot disease |
| CN105981750A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-10-05 | 岳西县爱多收农化有限公司 | Fertilizer comprising plant-derived pest repellent |
| CN106083400A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 包永兵 | A kind of fertilizer preventing Arillus Longan brown leaf blight |
| CN106187539A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 包永兵 | A kind of alimentation composition preventing Longan Witches ' Broom |
| CN106490057A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of composite pesticide for Rice Cropping and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382514A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 侯玉德 | A kind of cumquat organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602282A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-19 | 苏怀 | A kind of cumquat organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926441A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 黄海涛 | Preparation method for soybean root rot disease controlling biological medicine fertilizer |
| CN104945088A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-30 | 黄海涛 | Biological medicine fertilizer for control of soybean root rot disease |
| CN105981750A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-10-05 | 岳西县爱多收农化有限公司 | Fertilizer comprising plant-derived pest repellent |
| CN106083400A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 包永兵 | A kind of fertilizer preventing Arillus Longan brown leaf blight |
| CN106187539A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 包永兵 | A kind of alimentation composition preventing Longan Witches ' Broom |
| CN106490057A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | A kind of composite pesticide for Rice Cropping and preparation method thereof |
| CN107382514A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-24 | 侯玉德 | A kind of cumquat organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107602282A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-19 | 苏怀 | A kind of cumquat organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141231 |