CN105712798A - Hull prepared insect-prevention type special sweet potato compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hull prepared insect-prevention type special sweet potato compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105712798A CN105712798A CN201610060807.3A CN201610060807A CN105712798A CN 105712798 A CN105712798 A CN 105712798A CN 201610060807 A CN201610060807 A CN 201610060807A CN 105712798 A CN105712798 A CN 105712798A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- compound fertilizer
- radix ipomoeae
- fertilizer special
- parts
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hull prepared insect-prevention type special sweet potato compound fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from 200-300 parts of hulls, 76-115 parts of urea, 162-244 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 336-504 parts of potassium sulfate. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the hull prepared insect-prevention type special sweet potato compound fertilizer. The hull prepared insect-prevention type special sweet potato compound fertilizer has the advantages that hulls serve as main raw materials to be directly used, a chemical fertilizer formula is added, granulated fertilizer is made through smashing, burdening, mixing, pelleting, drying, screening, cooling and other technologies, controlled-release phoxim is used for spraying, and finally finished products are packaged. When the technology is applied for production, the advantages that alkaloid components in hull waste can be reserved to the maximum extent, and the inspect killing effect and the sterilizing effect of the product can be enhanced easily; the hull waste is subjected to resource utilization so that chemical insecticide can be replaced or partially replaced, prevention and treatment on underground insects in the sweet potato planting process is guaranteed, the yield is increased, and the quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pu shell and prepare anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof,
It is mainly used in agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Pecan shell is exactly that the Hedgehog type shell of similar Semen Castaneae is the same, is wrapped in outside Semen Caryae Cathayensis
Nut shells.Semen Caryae Cathayensis is before parch, it is necessary to first the Pu shell of outside is taken off, and produces 1
Jin Semen Caryae Cathayensis seed there are about 4 jin of Pu shells.Along with the fast development of Semen Caryae Cathayensis industry, every results season
Joint, the black juice that the pecan shell of bulk deposition leaks out has the strongest alkalescence and corrosion
Property, water source and soil are created serious pollution, has threatened the safe drinking water of local resident
And plant growth, how to administer Pu shell pollution problem have become as Semen Caryae Cathayensis producing region must faced by
One environmental conservation difficult problem.Pecan shell main inorganic composition has K, Ca, trace element
There are Fe, Zn, Mn, Mg, Cu etc., after being pulverized and adding dispensing, make fertilizer,
Have and improve Soil structure, the effect of increase soil fertility of fostering and apply fertilizer.Simultaneously in Pu shell possibly together with alkaloid,
Phenolic compound, tannin, Saponin, steroidal and Anthraquinones etc. can be as the chemical combination of botanical pesticide
Thing, the methanolic extract of pecan shell is to botrytis cinerea, tomato early blight bacterium, Fructus Cucumidis sativi
The various plants pathogen such as anthrax bacteria, botrytis cinerea pers, wheat powdery mildew have and press down
Making use, hickory nut epicarp methanolic extract all has preferable biology to aphid and subterranean pest-insect
Activity.At present Pu shell the most on the market produce organic fertilizer technique the most simply using Pu shell as organic
Matter resource is used, and have ignored the sterilization of alkaloid, anthelmintic action in Pu shell, reduces
The added value of fertilizer product.This technology focuses on developing one and comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic
While matter, all kinds of micronutrient, also have insect protected concurrently, the Ipomoea batatas Lam. of resistance against diseases special has
Machine inorganic composite mixed fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Pu shell, and to prepare anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae special
Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of Pu shell prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, and its composition includes:
Pu shell 200-300 part, carbamide 76-115 part, MAP 162-244 part, potassium sulfate
336-504 part.
Further, its composition includes:
250 parts of Pu shell, 95.7 parts of carbamide, MAP 203 parts, potassium sulfate 420 parts.
Further, Borax 10-20 part is also included.
Further, Borax 15 parts is also included.
Further, zinc sulfate 10-20 part is also included.
Further, 15 parts of zinc sulfate is also included.
Further, also include that slow release phoxim, the consumption of slow release phoxim are that every part of Pu shell is joined
Set to 0 .03-0.1 liter.
Further, above-mentioned Pu shell is prepared the amount of application of anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special and is:
50-100 kg/acre.
A kind of Pu shell prepares the preparation method of anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, and step includes:
(1) by raw material i.e. Pu shell, carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, Borax, zinc sulfate
The most size-reduced machine is crushed to the granule that particle diameter is 60-80 mesh；
(2) raw material after pulverizing proportionally is stirred mix homogeneously；
(3) mixture after stirring and evenly mixing is carried out pelletize；
(4) granulating thing is dried, cools down, sieves；
(5) slow release phoxim is carried out film with the form of microcapsule to granulating thing, make
Pu shell prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special.
Further, Pu shell selects Pu shell garbage.
Pu shell: as plant insecticide, provide organic nutrient simultaneously as fertilizer for Radix Ipomoeae；
Carbamide: provide Radix Ipomoeae nitrogen nutrition, it is also possible to other chemical nitrogen fertilizer such as ammonium sulfate；MAP:
Radix Ipomoeae nitrogen and phosphorus is provided；Potassium sulfate: Radix Ipomoeae potassium nutrition is provided；Borax: Radix Ipomoeae boron is provided
Nutrition；Zinc sulfate: Radix Ipomoeae zinc nutrition is provided；Slow release phoxim: the long-acting chemistry of high-efficiency low-toxicity kills
Worm agent, after pelletize, film is used.
Alkaloid in Pu shell can gradually decompose after being manured into soil, Radix Ipomoeae grow in after
The preventing effectiveness of subterranean pest-insect is weakened by the phase.And phoxim is as long-acting low toxicity chemical insecticide pair
The subterranean pest-insects such as Holotrichia diomphalia Bates have preferable prevention effect, supplement Radix Ipomoeae by slow release phoxim peplos
The middle and late growth stage prevention and control capability to subterranean pest-insect.By the common effect of the two, it is achieved Radix Ipomoeae
The underground prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect of growth overall process.
Pu shell has the preferable performance of vegetable source pesticide, and being that the present invention selects simultaneously is discarded
Pu shell, therefore in the purpose completing efficient insect protected, also achieve resource twice laid, follow
The success that ring utilizes.The technical scheme that the present invention provides has at a relatively high practical value and use
Effect, is suitable for promoting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Directly utilize with Pu shell for primary raw material, addition chemical fertilizer formula process pulverizing,
Dispensing, mixing, pelletize, be dried, sieve, the technique such as cooling makes granulated fertilizer, then use
Slow release phoxim sprays, and end product is packed.The advantage applying this technique to produce is can be maximum
The alkaloid component retained in Pu shell garbage of limit, is conducive to strengthening the pesticide-germicide of product
Effect；Its major defect is that Pu shell garbage processes without heap corruption, and rotten degree is wayward,
Pelletize difficulty is bigger.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Case study on implementation 1:
A kind of Pu shell prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, and its composition includes:
Pu shell 200-300 part, carbamide 76-115 part, MAP 162-244 part, potassium sulfate
336-504 part, Borax 10-20 part, zinc sulfate 10-20 part, slow release phoxim, slow release is pungent
The consumption of sulfur phosphorus is every part of Pu shell configuration 0.03-0.1 liter.
Above-mentioned Pu shell prepares the amount of application of anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special: 50-100 kilogram/
Mu.
A kind of Pu shell prepares the preparation method of anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, and step includes:
(1) by raw material i.e. Pu shell garbage, carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, Borax,
The most size-reduced machine of zinc sulfate is crushed to the granule that particle diameter is 60-80 mesh；
(2) raw material after pulverizing proportionally is stirred mix homogeneously；
(3) mixture after stirring and evenly mixing is carried out pelletize；
(4) granulating thing is dried, cools down, sieves；
(5) slow release phoxim is carried out film with the form of microcapsule to granulating thing, make
Pu shell prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special.
Case study on implementation 2:
Pu shell prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, and its composition includes:
Pu shell: 250 kilograms, as plant insecticide, is that Radix Ipomoeae carries simultaneously as fertilizer
For organic nutrient；
Carbamide: 95.7 kilograms, nitrogenous: 44.0 kilograms, it is provided that Radix Ipomoeae nitrogen nutrition, it is possible to
With other chemical nitrogen fertilizer such as ammonium sulfate；
MAP: 203 kilograms, containing phosphorus pentoxide 93.38 kilograms, nitrogen: 20.30 kilograms,
Radix Ipomoeae nitrogen and phosphorus is provided；
Potassium sulfate: 420 kilograms, containing potassium oxide: 214.2 kilograms, it is provided that Radix Ipomoeae potassium nutrition；
Borax: 15 kilograms, it is provided that Radix Ipomoeae boron nutrition；
Zinc sulfate: 15 kilograms, it is provided that Radix Ipomoeae zinc nutrition；
Slow release phoxim: 10-20 liter, the long-acting chemical insecticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, film after pelletize
With.
Total nutrient content: nitrogen: 64.32 kilograms, phosphorus pentoxide: 93.38 kilograms, potassium oxide:
214.2 kilogram.
Above-described embodiment, only for technology design and the feature of the explanation present invention, its object is to allow ripe
The personage knowing this art will appreciate that present invention and is carried out, and can not limit with this
Protection scope of the present invention processed.All equivalences made according to spirit of the invention change or repair
Decorations, all should contain within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Pu shell prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, it is characterised in that its composition includes:
Pu shell 200-300 part, carbamide 76-115 part, MAP 162-244 part, potassium sulfate
336-504 part.
Pu shell the most according to claim 1 prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, its feature
Being, its composition includes:
250 parts of Pu shell, 95.7 parts of carbamide, MAP 203 parts, potassium sulfate 420 parts.
Pu shell the most according to claim 1 prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, its feature
It is, also includes Borax 10-20 part.
Pu shell the most according to claim 3 prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, its feature
It is, also includes Borax 15 parts.
Pu shell the most according to claim 1 prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, its feature
It is, also includes zinc sulfate 10-20 part.
Pu shell the most according to claim 5 prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, its feature
It is, also includes 15 parts of zinc sulfate.
Pu shell the most according to claim 1 prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special, its feature
It is, also includes that slow release phoxim, the consumption of slow release phoxim are every part of Pu shell configuration 0.03-0.1
Rise.
8. prepare anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special according to the arbitrary described Pu shell of claim 1-7, its
Being characterised by, described Pu shell is prepared the amount of application of anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special and is: 50-100
Kg/acre.
9. the Pu shell as described in claim 1-8 is arbitrary prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special
Preparation method, step includes:
(1) by raw material i.e. Pu shell, carbamide, MAP, potassium sulfate, Borax, zinc sulfate
The most size-reduced machine is crushed to the granule that particle diameter is 60-80 mesh；
(2) raw material after pulverizing proportionally is stirred mix homogeneously；
(3) mixture after stirring and evenly mixing is carried out pelletize；
(4) granulating thing is dried, cools down, sieves；
(5) slow release phoxim is carried out film with the form of microcapsule to granulating thing, make
Pu shell prepares anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special.
Pu shell the most according to claim 9 prepares the preparation side of anti-insect type Radix Ipomoeae compound fertilizer special
Method, it is characterised in that Pu shell selects Pu shell garbage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610060807.3A CN105712798A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Hull prepared insect-prevention type special sweet potato compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610060807.3A CN105712798A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Hull prepared insect-prevention type special sweet potato compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105712798A true CN105712798A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Family
ID=56155232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610060807.3A Pending CN105712798A (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Hull prepared insect-prevention type special sweet potato compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105712798A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431728A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-22 | 桃江县新星生物科技有限公司 | Formula of special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method of special fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN108991023A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-14 | 贵阳问嗯科技有限公司 | Application of the green peel of carya in grub control |
| CN109121628A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing treatment method for hickory nut dry rot |
| CN110903123A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-24 | 杭州锦海农业科技有限公司 | Lei bamboo organic-inorganic mixed formula fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN113501733A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857511A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-13 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Peanut pesticidal special fertilizer and production method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201610060807.3A patent/CN105712798A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101857511A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-13 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Peanut pesticidal special fertilizer and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王国平等: ""山核桃蒲壳污染综合治理及其效应"", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106431728A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-22 | 桃江县新星生物科技有限公司 | Formula of special fertilizer for sweet potato and preparation method of special fertilizer for sweet potato |
| CN108991023A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-14 | 贵阳问嗯科技有限公司 | Application of the green peel of carya in grub control |
| CN109121628A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of fertilizing treatment method for hickory nut dry rot |
| CN109121628B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2021-07-27 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Fertilizing control method for dry rot of hickory |
| CN110903123A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-24 | 杭州锦海农业科技有限公司 | Lei bamboo organic-inorganic mixed formula fertilizer and application method thereof |
| CN113501733A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-10-15 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special functional bio-organic fertilizer for hickory and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160629 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |