CN102633557B - Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102633557B CN102633557B CN201210085731.1A CN201210085731A CN102633557B CN 102633557 B CN102633557 B CN 102633557B CN 201210085731 A CN201210085731 A CN 201210085731A CN 102633557 B CN102633557 B CN 102633557B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The compound organic fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10-25 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of high-calcium clay, 10-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2-5 parts of fulvic acid, 1-4 parts of soluble chitosan, 50-60 parts of organic waste, 4-7 parts of microelement, 1-3 parts of dexon and 2-4 parts of chlorothalonil. By reasonably combining various fertilizers with perlite and vermiculite, the compound fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the advantages of scientific and reasonable formula, wide application range, strong and enduring fertilizer efficiency and high in-season utilization ratio, and the perlite and the vermiculite in the formula have obvious effect on improving soil texture, thereby implementing high quality and stable yield of various plants.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Existing complex fertilizer product formula is unreasonable, solely pursues high Dan Huogaojia class composite fertilizer, and blindness is large, and utilization ratio is low, and what have even causes quality of agricultural product low, harm consumer health; Physical behavior is bad, and dust is many, not resistance to compression, and caking, is not easy to store, transports and fertilising.The utilising efficiency of general inorganic fertilizer is lower, its major cause be that inorganic fertilizer is manured into soil or water in after, easily by metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium, fixed, easily by clay mineral particle, adsorbed, thereby reduce fertilizer efficiency and to environment.In at present conventional composite fertilizer, phosphorus potassium is easily fixed by metal ions such as the calcium in waste water, magnesium, iron, aluminium, has reduced the utilization ratio of fertilizer, and the phosphorus content that excessive interpolation not only increases in reagent cost but also water outlet easily exceeds standard.Therefore the compoiste fertilizer of developing high utilization rate has realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing deficiency a kind of compoiste fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose by the following method.
, by the composition of following weight ratio, formed: vitriolate of tartar 15-20 part, ammonium sulfate 10-25 part, high calcium clay 5-10 part, diammonium phosphate 10-15 part, xanthohumic acid 2-5 part, soluble chitosan 1-4 part, organic waste 50-60 part, trace element 4-7 part, perlite 5-10 part, vermiculite 3-6 part, fenaminosulf 1-3 part, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 2-4 part;
Described organic waste is: one or several mixtures of branch, dry branches and fallen leaves, wood chip, peat, municipal sludge;
Described trace element is Cu, Fe, Mn, B, the Mo mixture of equivalent.
Compound organic fertilizer is preferably comprised of the composition of following weight ratio: 17 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 18 parts, ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of high calcium clays, 13 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4 parts of xanthohumic acids, 2 parts of soluble chitosans, 55 parts of organic wastes, 6 parts of trace elements, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of vermiculites, 2 parts of fenaminosulf, 3 parts of m-tetrachlorophthalodinitriles.
The preparation method of compound organic fertilizer,
(1) program of becoming thoroughly decomposed: macerate inserting corruption in pond after organic waste fragmentation, slowly rise to 60 ℃ from normal temperature, the hold-time is 1 day, from 60 ℃, be raised to 70 ℃, hold-time is 2 days, then cools the temperature to below 40 ℃, keeps 10 days, make organic waste slaking, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) puddle operation: first other compositions beyond the eliminating minute element in slaking straw powder and formula are mixed; Then add trace element fully to mix again;
(3) granulating working procedure: this operation is disc spray granulation, hydraulic pressure must reach to spray
Mist is standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature is at 300-350 ℃, within the scope of 80-100 ℃, stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation be take air-cooled as main, according to the humidity of finished product, regulates in time the size of wind-force, and moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
Beneficial effect
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1), use can reduce soil salinity and alkalinity in a large number, keeps soil from packing together, and or not containing impurity harmful to plants and soil such as heavy metals, is not conducive to protection of the environment; Use conveniently, can topdress, as plant growth early stage, stem tuber expanding stage and the fruit tree demand of phase to N, P, K of yielding positive results, also can make base manure; Applied widely, be both applicable to the cash crop such as apple, vegetables, tobacco, large cherry, watermelon, be applicable to again the grain and oil crops such as wheat, corn, paddy rice, peanut, effect is remarkable; , containing any objectionable constituent, not the green fertilizer developing eco-agriculture, can reduce costs to greatest extent, improve fertilizer efficiency, highly efficient and productive, high-quality;
(2) for the industrialization of organic waste is agricultural, opened up new approach.Using increasing the soil organism of this product, improves soil physico-chemical property and will get positive effect;
(3) fertilizer of the present invention has been set up fenaminosulf and m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile, is increasing under the prerequisite of the soil organism, has reduced the probability of plant infection disease and pest;
(4) composite fertilizer of the present invention carries out reasonable formula by various fertilizer and perlite, vermiculite, and scientific formulation is reasonable, wide accommodation, fertilizer efficiency is powerful lasting, this season utilization ratio is high, and formula in perlite, vermiculite the soil texture is had to obvious improved effect, make each kind of plant reach high quality and stable yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and following each embodiment is only for the present invention is described, to not restriction of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
, by the composition of following weight ratio, formed: 15 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of high calcium clays, 10 parts of diammonium phosphate, 2 parts of xanthohumic acids, 1 part of soluble chitosan, 50 parts of dry branches and fallen leaves, 4 parts of trace elements, 5 parts of perlites, 3 parts of vermiculites, 1 part of fenaminosulf, 2 parts of m-tetrachlorophthalodinitriles;
Described trace element is Cu, Fe, Mn, B, the Mo mixture of equivalent.
The preparation method of compound organic fertilizer,
(1) program of becoming thoroughly decomposed: macerate inserting corruption in pond after organic waste fragmentation, slowly rise to 60 ℃ from normal temperature, the hold-time is 1 day, from 60 ℃, be raised to 70 ℃, hold-time is 2 days, then cools the temperature to below 40 ℃, keeps 10 days, make organic waste slaking, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) puddle operation: first other compositions beyond the eliminating minute element in slaking straw powder and formula are mixed; Then add trace element fully to mix again;
(3) granulating working procedure: this operation is disc spray granulation, hydraulic pressure must reach to spray
Mist is standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature is at 300 ℃, within the scope of 80 ℃, stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation be take air-cooled as main, according to the humidity of finished product, regulates in time the size of wind-force, and moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
Embodiment bis-
, by the composition of following weight ratio, formed: 20 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 25 parts, ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of high calcium clays, 15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 5 parts of xanthohumic acids, 4 parts of soluble chitosans, 60 parts of peat and municipal sludges, 7 parts of trace elements, 10 parts of perlites, 6 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts of fenaminosulf, 4 parts of m-tetrachlorophthalodinitriles;
Described trace element is Cu, Fe, Mn, B, the Mo mixture of equivalent.
The preparation method of compound organic fertilizer,
(1) program of becoming thoroughly decomposed: macerate inserting corruption in pond after organic waste fragmentation, slowly rise to 60 ℃ from normal temperature, the hold-time is 1 day, from 60 ℃, be raised to 70 ℃, hold-time is 2 days, then cools the temperature to below 40 ℃, keeps 10 days, make organic waste slaking, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) puddle operation: first other compositions beyond the eliminating minute element in slaking straw powder and formula are mixed; Then add trace element fully to mix again;
(3) granulating working procedure: this operation is disc spray granulation, hydraulic pressure must reach to spray
Mist is standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature is at 350 ℃, within the scope of 100 ℃, stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation be take air-cooled as main, according to the humidity of finished product, regulates in time the size of wind-force, and moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
Embodiment tri-
, by the composition of following weight ratio, formed: 17 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 18 parts, ammonium sulfate, 8 parts of high calcium clays, 13 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4 parts of xanthohumic acids, 2 parts of soluble chitosans, 55 parts of wood chips, 6 parts of trace elements, 6 parts of perlites, 5 parts of vermiculites, 2 parts of fenaminosulf, 3 parts of m-tetrachlorophthalodinitriles;
Described trace element is Cu, Fe, Mn, B, the Mo mixture of equivalent.
The preparation method of compound organic fertilizer,
(1) program of becoming thoroughly decomposed: macerate inserting corruption in pond after organic waste fragmentation, slowly rise to 60 ℃ from normal temperature, the hold-time is 1 day, from 60 ℃, be raised to 70 ℃, hold-time is 2 days, then cools the temperature to below 40 ℃, keeps 10 days, make organic waste slaking, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) puddle operation: first other compositions beyond the eliminating minute element in slaking straw powder and formula are mixed; Then add trace element fully to mix again;
(3) granulating working procedure: this operation is disc spray granulation, hydraulic pressure must reach to spray
Mist is standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature is at 320 ℃, within the scope of 90 ℃, stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation be take air-cooled as main, according to the humidity of finished product, regulates in time the size of wind-force, and moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
The preferred embodiment that the above-mentioned contriver of being provides, the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.Formula of the present invention can carry out adjustment of formula according to location soil status, all can reach promising result.
Claims (1)
1. a compound organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, consists of: vitriolate of tartar 15-20 part the composition of following weight ratio, ammonium sulfate 10-25 part, high calcium clay 5-10 part, diammonium phosphate 10-15 part, xanthohumic acid 2-5 part, soluble chitosan 1-4 part, organic waste 50-60 part, micro-4-7 part, perlite 5-10 part, vermiculite 3-6 part, fenaminosulf 1-3 part, m-tetrachlorophthalodinitrile 2-4 part;
Described organic waste is: one or several mixtures of branch, dry branches and fallen leaves, wood chip, peat, municipal sludge;
Described trace element is Cu, Fe, Mn, B, the Mo mixture of equivalent; The preparation method of described compound organic fertilizer is:
(1) program of becoming thoroughly decomposed: macerate inserting corruption in pond after organic waste fragmentation, slowly rise to 60 ℃ from normal temperature, the hold-time is 1 day, from 60 ℃, be raised to 70 ℃, hold-time is 2 days, then cools the temperature to below 40 ℃, keeps 10 days, make organic waste slaking, after slaking, dry, pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, obtain the organic powder of slaking;
(2) puddle operation: first other compositions beyond the eliminating minute element in the organic powder of slaking and formula are mixed; Then add trace element fully to mix again;
(3) granulating working procedure: this operation is disc spray granulation, hydraulic pressure must reach to spray
Mist is standard;
(4) baking operation: accurately control furnace temperature, end flue temperature is at 300-350 ℃, within the scope of 80-100 ℃, stove tail, forbids temperature difference fluctuation excessive;
(5) refrigerating work procedure; This operation be take air-cooled as main, according to the humidity of finished product, regulates in time the size of wind-force, and moisture content should be in 8%;
(6) metering packing operation: finished product metering packing.
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| CN201210085731.1A CN102633557B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201210085731.1A CN102633557B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102633557B true CN102633557B (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103274795B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Special microbial fertilizer for gardenia and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351254A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-10-16 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103351253B (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-04-15 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Microcapsule Chinese medicine organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103601562A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 界首市路顺种植专业合作社 | Peanut composite fertilizer suitable for Huaibei Plain |
| CN103613445A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Granular bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030830A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Ecological silicon fertilizer |
| CN104355774A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for apples |
| CN104892305A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A high-selenium fertilizer for saline-alkali land and applications thereof in plantation of chinaberry tree |
| CN105907403A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-31 | 苏州法斯特信息科技有限公司 | High-efficiency saline alkali soil modifier and preparation method thereof |
| CN107840740A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-03-27 | 芜湖晋诚农业科技有限公司 | A kind of peach method for preparing fertilizer for improving soil texture |
| CN108218640A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-06-29 | 史丹利化肥遂平有限公司 | A kind of multielement paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
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