CN1331063A - Long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases - Google Patents
Long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases Download PDFInfo
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- CN1331063A CN1331063A CN00119284A CN00119284A CN1331063A CN 1331063 A CN1331063 A CN 1331063A CN 00119284 A CN00119284 A CN 00119284A CN 00119284 A CN00119284 A CN 00119284A CN 1331063 A CN1331063 A CN 1331063A
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Abstract
A long-acting full-nutrient magnetized fertilizer able to kill pests and prevent diseases is prepared from 16 raw materials including disease-resistant active marine disinfectant for immersing seeds, urease inhibitor, nitration inhibitor, nitrogen fixater, soil improver, etc. through proportioning, stirring, granulating, baking, sieving and magnetizing.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of composite fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases, belong to chemical technology field, for agricultural used.
Before the present invention, for guaranteeing the raising of crop yield, mostly use the high-quality chemical fertilizer to guarantee, but from the fertilizer variety that circulates in the market, as urea, carbon ammonium, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, Russia sieve phase composite fertilizer and some other brand composite fertilizers, all ubiquity the fertilizer efficiency period weak point, cause fertilizer loss big and must topdress, utilization ratio is low, increased the mu cost relatively, nutrition and functional defect, application process is improper in addition, labour intensity that has increased the peasant etc. is all multifactor, has limited the output of farm crop unit surfaces.
At the deficiency in the prior art, main task of the present invention be to provide that a kind of nutrition is complete, drought resisting, disease-resistant, pest-resistant harmful ability are strong, to the noresidue of soil fruit, reduce environmental pollution, nontoxic and disposablely apply fertilizer to the subsoil, this season crop need not be topdressed again, comprehensive nutrition, the tangible long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases of effect of increasing production high in technological content, high added value.Consult " chemical encyclopedia " the 1st, 2,4,5,11,12,13,16,17 volumes, " Chinese agriculture encyclopedia " biological volume, the agrochemistry volume, and the material that provided of Chinese Academy of Sciences ocean and other related data, big area simultaneous test through 3 years proves, the present invention has solved insufficient drawback in the prior art fully, has successfully worked out " long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases ".The purposes of each composition of long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases and effect
Long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases is the spherical compound manure of compound grey black that integrates magnetization functions such as the disease-resistant sterilization seed soaking agent of marine active, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor, denitrification inhibitor, nitrosification inhibitor, nitrogen fixation agent, soil improvement agent, the plain agent of benefit, plant physiology conditioning agent, short long agent, sterilant, sterilant, nitrogen phosphorus potassium, flyash, chitin, clay.
The disease-resistant sterilization seed soaking agent of marine active
The disease-resistant sterilization seed soaking agent of marine active, it is the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the brainstrust of China University Of Petroleum Beijing, through concentrating on studies of more than ten years, extracted in the shell animal body of ocean and contained indomitable degeneration-resistant and life development factor marine active substance and made seed soaking agent, it belongs to the active substance seed soaking agent, be state-of-the-art seed soaking agent in the world, its distinguishing feature is to induce the formation that increases seed and plant materials endoenzyme, promote the metabolism of vegetable cell, the disease-resistant gene of activated plant, increase the synthetic of disease resistance protein, improve the immunizing power of plant, thereby have tangible disease-resistant yield-increasing effect.Seed soaking also has the anti-bacteria wet keeping function, and seed and young shoot are played a protective role, and is remarkable to promotion root system development effect, and can improve edatope, and do not have toxic side effect, is 21 century environment protection ecologic agricultural crops growth promoter, and this agent also can be made the plant leaf surface spray.
1, urease inhibitor
The activity that can suppress to effective selectivity urase bacterium in the soil, delay in the soil urase bacterium to the decomposition rate of nitrogenous fertilizer, can satisfy according to each stage of crop whole growing the demand of nitrogenous fertilizer is decomposed nitrogenous fertilizer, in growing for crop production to the needs of nitrogenous fertilizer, to the noresidue of soil fruit, also there is insecticidal action the while.Just decomposed in nitrogenous fertilizer 3-10 days that generally execute in soil, can be according to the needs of certain crop growth phase, by regulating the addition of urease inhibitor, can make the resolving time of nitrogenous fertilizer extend to 70-90 days, thereby make the fertilizer efficiency period of nitrogenous fertilizer extend to 115-150 days by original 45 days-60 days.
2, nitrification inhibitor, denitrification inhibitor, nitrosification inhibitor
Can suppress nitrated microorganism, denitrifying microorganism, nitrosification microbic activity in effective selectivity ground, thereby slow down nitrated, the denitrification and nitrosifying the carrying out of nitrogenous fertilizer, reach the loss that reduces nitrogenous fertilizer loss and soil eluviation in air, reach the purpose of increasing operation rate, effect by each nitrification inhibitor, improved the utilization ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, make crop absorb more nitrogen, grain, dish, quality have really been improved, reduce simultaneously the formation of nitrate and nitrite again, alleviated environmental pollution.
3, nitrogen fixation agent, soil improvement agent
Can adsorb in a large number and store crop and not have the residue nitrogen that absorbed, be equipped with later-stage utilization, reduce the loss of nitrogen, and can activate the soil that hardens, make the fertile water-retentivity enhancing of ventilation property, guarantor of soil, the output of raising crop.The function of above each agent of collection can make utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer bring up to 58-85% from 35-50%.
4, mend plain agent
Can replenish in the soil and very to lack and be the necessary trace element of crop, reach the nutritional deficiency physiological disease of control crop, can make crop improve the ability that absorbs based on other element of nitrogen again, reach effect of increasing production.
5, plant physiology conditioning agent
Be a kind of marine active substance, can induce the formation of seed and plant materials endoenzyme, promote the metabolism of cell, the disease-resistant gene of activated plant, produce disease-resistant albumen, and can prevent and treat pulse family and heavily meet stubble, can make the short stem of crop root of hair reconcile plant growth, increase effective tillering, induced flowering improves capacity for the resistance to lodging, increases the resistance that crop is infected arid, low temperature and fungal disease, nontoxic, improve the output of crop simultaneously.
6, short long agent
Can improve chlorophyllous content of crop and photosynthetic rate, obviously promote plant establishment, accelerate the growth of root, the ionic absorption activity and the physiological function of enhancing root, improve the nitrogen fixing capacity of crop, activate the activity of growth enzyme, and can promote crop that the absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is transformed, strengthen crop growth ability and drought-resistant ability, increasing both production and income.
7, sterilant
Can effectively tag and stomach kills subterranean pest-insect, be used to prevent and treat grain, beans, really, various soil insects such as multiple underground nematode, mole cricket, cutworm such as dish.
8, sterilant
Can effectively prevent and treat the activity of the harmful bacterium of underground, effectively prevent and treat the crop root disease.
The fertilizer reason effect that adds nitrogen phosphorus potassium
The nitrogen element is the main component of protein and nucleic acid in making object, or the component and the chlorophyllous component of plurality of enzymes, and can utilize moisture synthesis of organic substance matter in sun power, carbon dioxide in air and the soil, other VITAMIN and alkaloidal formation also need nitrogen.
Phosphoric is one of important element of forming organism, other element can not replace, phosphorus is the integral part of nucleic acid, nucleoprotein, phosphatide, phosphoric acid parathyrine and enzyme, and participate in doing multiple metabolic conversion process in the object, and the ability that improves plant drought, resistance such as cold-resistant and adapt to natural environmental condition is arranged.
Potassium element exists with ionic forms in making object, and the most important function of potassium is the quality with growth, metabolism and the product of the activator form extensive influence crop of 60 plurality of enzymes.
As fertilizer sources three elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, be at first should ample supply nutrient, bring into play the effect of other nutrient, also need just may reach on the competent basis at nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, this shows, execute the importance of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer, but the applicating ratio of three elements, to carry out rational proportion according to the needs of same-action not, thereby reach nutritive equilibrium.
Flyash, chitin
Can the sweetening of the soil pH value, improve the soil and harden, strengthen soil fertilizer, water conservation, ventilation property and sterilization and purification ecological environment of soil and moderate-elements such as the required a large amount of calcium of crop, magnesium, sulphur, trace element and the organic crop growth of supplying with are provided, improve the yield and quality.
Magnetizing function
According to theory of magnetism, world's all things on earth is lived in magnetic field space, and plant is no exception, magnetic field there is very strong susceptibility, so the present invention makes its nutritive ingredient reach the 300-500MT specific magnetising moment through magnetic field effect, the somatomedin that suitable magnetic field effect can be brought out seed and plant produces, make the electrolyte balance in the plant soma liquid, root system of plant is increased and flourishing, and can guide root system to fertilizer to aquatic length, the elongation root system, improve the drought resisting function, thereby make farm crop improve output.
Experiment and efficiency analysis
" long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases " is since year June in March, 99 to 2000, in 23 small towns of Pingdu, counties and cities such as highly dense, Zhaoyuan, Shouguang, Zhucheng, proving test and large-scale demonstration have been made at corn, peanut, wheat, grape, vegetable variety, and promote among a small circle, the total area reaches more than 20,000 mu.And carry out the detailed field investigation and the indoor species test gained of different zones, corn shows generally that a high stem is thick, spike length, little, the single grain number per spike of thick, the bald point of fringe increase, grain heavily increases, the bar maturation of living, resistance strengthen, volume increase 11.2-27.3% takes place for disease-free and subterranean pest-insect.Peanut performance leaf body plumpness, cane is sturdy, well developed root system, the fixed nitrogen performance strengthens, and the rate that bears pods increases, and kernel is big, quality better, oleaginousness improves 9-11%, and sickness rate descends more than 80%, and the anti continuous and alternative-year function is strong, and no subterranean pest-insect is taken place, volume increase 9.7-25%.
Wheat performance effective constituent increases, and cane is sturdy, and is resistant to lodging, well developed root system, and disease and insect resistance, the grain grain is full, precocious quality better, output height, volume increase 12.3-23.6%.
Vegetables performances leaf look dark green, and it is sick and cause fruit shape because of nutritional deficiency disease and just do not waiting symptom to eliminate blossom-end rot, root rot, gray mold and various blade, and subterranean pest-insect is not taken place.Early went public 3-10 days, volume increase is at 21.4-35%.
It is many that fruit tree performance is spent, and fruit-setting rate improves 5.2%, and the leaf look dark green, fruit shape just, color and luster is good, product are of fine quality, pol on average improves 1.7%, root rot, bitter rot, black spot and other root leaf disease evil do not appear in volume increase 15.9-22%, no subterranean pest-insect generation.
From practice, " long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases " can promote the crop seed sprouting to take root, and be well established and vigorously developing, plant is sturdy, and precocious 3-10 days, fruit was full, the quality percentage height, units increased in production is big, and it is anti-to improve crop drought resistance, the withered early ageing of anti-leaf, anti-some root leaf disease evil and physiology nutritional deficiency disease, the control underground pests is obvious, make food crop on average increase production 18.5%, peanut on average increases production 17.35%, and vegetables on average increase production 28.2%, fruit on average increases production 21.95%, reduces agricultural chemicals and drops into more than 60%.Advantage of the present invention be use easy, saving of labor, laborsaving, joint is fertile, economize drop into, high efficiency, and realized disposable applying fertilizer to the subsoil, need not topdress again, comprehensive nutrition, disease-resistant pest-resistant harmful ability is strong, the complete first utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer is improved more than 35%, can reduce by 30% chemical fertilizer input, thereby alleviate because of low air and the groundwater pollution that causes of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
Embodiment of the present invention are finished as follows:
1, material constitutes: a kind of is that long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases is to be made of for main raw material 16 kinds of the disease-resistant sterilization seed soaking agents of marine active, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor, denitrification inhibitor, nitrosification inhibitor, nitrogen fixation agent, soil improvement agent, the plain agent of benefit, plant physiology conditioning agent, short long agent, sterilant, sterilant, nitrogen phosphorus potassium, flyash, chitin, clay.
2, its preparation process: a kind of long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases, the formula rate (by % weight) of the main component of its preparation magnetic compound fertiliser is as follows:
(1) the disease-resistant sterilization seed soaking agent of marine active
100 milliliters every bottle of preparation marine active substance seed soaking agents require the bottle compressive property strong.
(2) urease inhibitor
Hydroquinone
The P benzoquinones
Sulfuric acid disilver salt
(3) nitrification inhibitor
The west pyrrole
(4) denitrification inhibitor
Hydrogen base guanidine
(5) nitrosification inhibitor
2-Sulphathiazole
More than each inhibitor add overall proportion 1-4%
(6) nitrogen fixation agent (7) soil improvement agent
Zeolite powder
(8) mend plain agent
Zinc sulfate
Copper sulfate
Manganous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate
Borax
Ammonium molybdate
Below respectively mend plain agent, nitrogen fixation agent, soil improvement agent adding overall proportion 1-5%
(9) plant physiology conditioning agent
Marine active substance chitosan 0.5-1%
(10) short long agent
Agricultural rare earth 0.5-1.5%
(11) sterilant
0.0.-diethyl-S-phenyl curing phosphoric acid fat
(12) sterilant
Quintozene
2-(thiazole-4-yl) benzoglyoxaline
Above sterilant, sterilant add 1-2.5% altogether
N. urea 17-23%
P. monoammonium phosphate 6-16%
Diammonium phosphate 6.5-17%
K. Repone K 8-15%
Vitriolate of tartar 8-15%
(13) flyash
(14) chitin
(15) clay
More than three doses add overall proportion 25.5-49.5%
Make 12000MT magnetic field
Above formula rate can carry out upper and lower adjustment according to Different Crop vegetative period, and this its preparation process comprises the production stage of following order:
Accompanying drawing is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
1.2.3 mixer 4 comminutors 5 dryers 6 motor-vibro screens 7 effectiveness magnetic fields 8 metering packaging machines in the production technological process
1. nitrogenous fertilizer inhibitor trace element, pesticide, bactericide are pressed formula rate and nitrogen Mix to pour in the mixer (1) and puddle;
2. by formula rate phosphorus, potassium, chitin, flyash, clay are mixed and pour stirring into Machine is puddled in (2);
3. the material thing after (1), (2) being stirred is jointly poured into and is puddled in the mixer (3) evenly;
4. make puddling in the mixer (3) expect that thing enters comminutor (4) and causes particle;
5. with particle oven dry (5);
6. electronic screening (6);
7. Utility Function magnetic field (7) magnetization;
8. metering packing (8)
Outstanding advantages of the present invention be combination formula rationally, science, novelty, production technology stream Journey is simple, and is applied widely, the effect height, and cost is low, has to use preferably and promotion price Value, fertilizer production producer all can practice midwifery.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases, it is characterized in that by 16 kinds of the plain agent of the disease-resistant sterilization seed soaking agent of marine active, urease inhibitor, nitrification inhibitor, denitrification inhibitor, nitrosification inhibitor, nitrogen fixation agent, soil improvement agent, benefit, plant physiology conditioning agent, short long agent, sterilant, sterilant, nitrogen phosphorus potassium, flyash, chitin, clay not equal portions (by % weight) constitute for the material of main raw material.
2, a kind of its preparation process of long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases, the formula rate of the main component (by % weight) of its preparation long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases is:
(1) the disease-resistant sterilization seed soaking agent of marine active
100 milliliters every bottle of preparation marine active substance seed soaking agents require the bottle compressive property strong.
(2) urease inhibitor
Hydroquinone
The P benzoquinones
Sulfuric acid disilver salt
(3) nitrification inhibitor
The west pyrrole
(4) denitrification inhibitor
Hydrogen base guanidine
(5) nitrosification inhibitor
2-Sulphathiazole
More than each inhibitor add overall proportion 1-4%
(6) nitrogen fixation agent (7) soil improvement agent
Zeolite powder
(8) mend plain agent
Zinc sulfate
Copper sulfate
Manganous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate
Borax
Ammonium molybdate
Below respectively mend plain agent, nitrogen fixation agent, soil improvement agent adding overall proportion 1-5%
(9) plant physiology conditioning agent
Marine active substance chitosan 0.5-1%
(10) short long agent
Agricultural rare earth 0.5-1.5%
(11) sterilant
0.0.-diethyl-S-phenyl curing phosphoric acid fat
(12) sterilant
Quintozene
2-(thiazole-4-yl) benzoglyoxaline
Above sterilant, sterilant add 1-2.5% altogether
N. urea 17-23%
P. monoammonium phosphate 6-16%
Diammonium phosphate 6.5-17%
K. Repone K 8-15%
Vitriolate of tartar 8-15%
(13) flyash
(14) chitin
(15) clay
More than three doses add overall proportion 25.5-49.5%
Make 12000MT magnetic field
Above formula rate can carry out upper and lower adjustment according to Different Crop vegetative period, and this its preparation process comprises the production stage of following order:
1. nitrogenous fertilizer inhibitor trace element, sterilant, sterilant are mixed with nitrogen to pour in the stirrer (1) by formula rate and puddle;
2. by formula rate phosphorus, potassium, chitin, flyash, clay are mixed to pour in the stirrer (2) and puddle;
3. will be 1., 2. the material thing after stirring is poured into jointly and is puddled in the stirrer (3) evenly;
4. make puddling in the stirrer (3) expect that thing enters tablets press (4) and causes particle;
5. with particle oven dry (5);
6. electronic screening (6);
7. enter effectiveness magnetic field (7) magnetization;
8. metering packing (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00119284A CN1331063A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00119284A CN1331063A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1331063A true CN1331063A (en) | 2002-01-16 |
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| CN00119284A Pending CN1331063A (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Long-acting full-nutrient magnetized compound fertilizer for killing pests and preventing diseases |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633557A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463087A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-15 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of modification method of farmland acidified soil |
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 CN CN00119284A patent/CN1331063A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633557A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-15 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102633557B (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-02-12 | 太仓市临江农场专业合作社 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109463087A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-15 | 淮阴师范学院 | A kind of modification method of farmland acidified soil |
| CN109463087B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-03-23 | 淮阴师范学院 | Method for improving farmland acidified soil |
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