CN108251123A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108251123A CN108251123A CN201810200122.3A CN201810200122A CN108251123A CN 108251123 A CN108251123 A CN 108251123A CN 201810200122 A CN201810200122 A CN 201810200122A CN 108251123 A CN108251123 A CN 108251123A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioners and preparation method thereof, are related to biologic product technology field, which includes following raw material：The compound residue of plant complex liquid, plant, biomass powder, egg-shell meal, calcined phosphogypsum, calcium humate, phillipsine mountain flour, attapulgite clay and activator.Preparation method is by made from the mixing granulation to raw material.The soil conditioner of the present invention prepares simple and convenient, has the function of to adjust the ph balancing of soil, improves soil texture, increases soil fertility, ensures plant health, fast-growth, improve crop yield and quality, and environmentally protective, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biologic product technology fields, and in particular to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soil is the basic of agricultural planting, and healthy soil environment is the basis of agricultural development.In recent years, China is each main
Unreasonable farming, excessive plantation, a large amount of inputs of agricultural chemicals and the irrigation canals and ditches facility aging that agriculture district is widely present are already led to
The topsoil of agricultural land soil generality is thinning, and nutrient lack of balanceization is serious, causes soil hardening, and Biological character of soil is degenerated, soil
Acidification, gleying, salination increase, and water drainage energy force difference of taking precautions against drought, arable soil basic topography constantly declines.Therefore, soil conditioning
Product comes into being, aim to solve the problem that the arable soil encountered in agricultural production is hardened, acidification, the problems such as fertility is low, carry
High soil productivity improves long-term cropping yield.
Invention content
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, this kinds
Soil conditioner prepares simple and convenient, has and adjusts the ph balancing of soil, improves soil texture, the work(such as increase soil fertility
Can, it ensures plant health, fast-growth, improves crop yield and quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of soil conditioner, including following raw material by weight：20-30 parts of plant complex liquid, plant are compound residual
25-35 parts of slag, 35-45 parts of biomass powder, 6-10 parts of egg-shell meal, 8-12 parts of calcined phosphogypsum, 3-5 parts of calcium humate, calcium ten
1-2 parts of 4-8 parts of word zeolite powder, 10-20 parts of attapulgite clay and activator；
Above-mentioned biomass powder is made by following steps：
Step 1：Following raw material is taken by weight：10-15 parts of cocoanut shell, 10-15 parts of rice husk, 6-8 parts of Spartina alterniflora and jade
10-15 parts of stalk of rice；
Step 2：Raw material is air-dried to water content 15% through solar exposure hereinafter, then cutting or smashing to length are less than
Equal to 3mm, particle is obtained；
Step 3：Particle is put into carbide furnace, goes out charcoal after carbonization 100-120min under the conditions of being 360-380 DEG C in temperature,
Room temperature is cooled to when going out charcoal with water filtration, is finally baked to, is crushed to grain size less than or equal to 2mm to obtain the final product.
Further, above-mentioned conditioner includes following raw material by weight：25 parts of plant complex liquid, plant are compound
30 parts of residue, 40 parts of biomass powder, 8 parts of egg-shell meal, 10 parts of calcined phosphogypsum, 4 parts of calcium humate, 6 parts of phillipsine mountain flour,
1.5 parts of 15 parts of attapulgite clay and activator.
Further, above-mentioned biomass powder is made by following steps：
Step 1：Following raw material is taken by weight：12 parts of cocoanut shell, 12 parts of rice husk, 7 parts of Spartina alterniflora and maize straw 12
Part；
Step 2：Raw material is air-dried to water content 12% through solar exposure hereinafter, then cutting or smashing to length are less than
Equal to 2.5mm, particle is obtained；
Step 3：Particle is put into carbide furnace, goes out charcoal after carbonization 110min under the conditions of being 370 DEG C in temperature, is used when going out charcoal
Water filtration is cooled to room temperature, is finally baked to, is crushed to grain size less than or equal to 1.5mm to obtain the final product.
Further, above-mentioned calcined phosphogypsum is made by following steps：Raw material phosphogypsum slag is taken, is in temperature first
Prebake 2-3h at a temperature of 100-110 DEG C, is delivered in calcining furnace later, and 60- is calcined under the conditions of being 200-220 DEG C in temperature
70min after output is cooled to 55-65 DEG C, adds in the nonionic surfactant mixing for being equivalent to ardealite weight 4-6%, most
By grinding, cool down, be aged to obtain the final product.
Further, above-mentioned calcined phosphogypsum is made by following steps：Raw material phosphogypsum slag is taken, is in temperature first
Prebake 2.5h, is delivered in calcining furnace later at a temperature of 105 DEG C, calcines 65min under the conditions of being 210 DEG C in temperature, output is cold
But to after 60 DEG C, adding in the nonionic surfactant mixing for being equivalent to ardealite weight 5%, last ground, cooling, ageing
To obtain the final product.
Preferably, above-mentioned nonionic surfactant is sorbitan monooleate or sorbitan fatty acid ester.
Preferably, above-mentioned activator is by copper sulphate, ammonium chloride and ferrous sulfate in mass ratio 1:1:1 composition.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner, follows the steps below：
(1) plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant are produced：Take plant material rosemary, Salvia japonica and Eupatorium adenophorum stem
Leaf, the water for adding in 6-8 times of plant material quality decoct 80-100min, and decoction liquor and residue are collected in filtering respectively；Into residue
The water for adding in 6-8 times of mass of residue decocts 2-3h again, filters, and collects decoction liquor and residue respectively, and decoction liquor is simultaneously twice for merging
The 1/2 of original volume is concentrated into, obtains plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant；
(2) required raw material is weighed by weight；
(3) by the compound residue of plant, biomass powder, egg-shell meal, calcined phosphogypsum, calcium humate, phillipsine mountain flour,
Attapulgite clay and activator are delivered to mixing in mixer, obtain batch mixing；Plant complex liquid is equably sprayed on batch mixing, is obtained
Mixed material；
(4) mixed material is packed through comminutor extrusion forming.
The present invention has following advantageous effect：
(1) soil conditioner of the invention is prepared simple and convenient, of low cost, and design is scientific and reasonable for formula, without organic
Chemical pesticide will not cause ecological environment any harm and hidden danger, it is ensured that while soil is improved, realize the green of crop
Cultivation cultivation, improves crop yield and quality；
(2) soil conditioner of the invention can adjust the ph balancing of soil, reduce or reduce in strongly acidic soil
Excessive toxic action of the aluminium ion to plant；Saline-alkali soil is improved, adjusts soil degree of base saturation and cation exchange capacity (CEC)；It repairs dirty
Soil is contaminated, inhibits heavy metal ion passivation, has ensured the growth and development of plant or crop；
(3) soil conditioner of the invention can adjust soil sand and glue ratio, improve soil texture, prevent soil from occurring hardened
And the phenomenon that biological character degeneration, its crumb structure is promoted to be formed, improves the ability of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, improves soil knot
The permeability of structure promotes the growth and development of plant or crop；
(4) it is a variety of can to improve the content of organic matter and calcium, phosphorus, copper, the iron in soil etc. to soil conditioner of the invention
Mineral trace element enhances its fertility, effectively promotes the fast-growth of crop；
(5) soil conditioner of the invention can improve Soil Microorganism bacterium colony environment, improve soil Anti-bacterium, drive
The ability of worm is murdered, while ensureing the healthy growth of plant, the use of chemical pesticide is decreased, reduces planting cost,
Protect ecological environment.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is only used for more
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil conditioner weighs following raw material：The compound residue 25kg of plant complex liquid 20kg, plant, biomass powder
Expect 35kg, egg-shell meal 6kg, calcined phosphogypsum 8kg, calcium humate 3kg, phillipsine mountain flour 4kg, attapulgite clay 10kg, sulphur
Sour copper 0.33kg, ammonium chloride 0.33kg and ferrous sulfate 0.33kg；
The preparation of above-mentioned biomass powder：
Step 1：Weigh following raw material：Cocoanut shell 10kg, rice husk 10kg, Spartina alterniflora 6kg and maize straw 10kg；
Step 2：Raw material is air-dried to water content 15% through solar exposure hereinafter, then cutting or smashing to length are less than
Equal to 3mm, particle is obtained；
Step 3：Particle is put into carbide furnace, goes out charcoal after carbonization 100min under the conditions of being 360 DEG C in temperature, is used when going out charcoal
Water filtration is cooled to room temperature, is finally baked to, is crushed to grain size less than or equal to 2mm to obtain the final product.
The preparation of above-mentioned calcined phosphogypsum：Raw material phosphogypsum slag 8kg is taken, prebake at a temperature of being first 100 DEG C in temperature
2h is delivered in calcining furnace later, and 60min is calcined under the conditions of being 200 DEG C in temperature, after output is cooled to 55 DEG C, is added in suitable
In the sorbitan monooleate mixing of ardealite weight 4%, it is last it is ground, cool down, be aged to obtain the final product.
The preparation method of this kind of soil conditioner, follows the steps below：
(1) plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant are produced：Take sufficient amount plant material rosemary, Salvia japonica and purple stem
Herba Lycopi cauline leaf, the water for adding in 6 times of plant material quality decoct 80min, and decoction liquor and residue are collected in filtering respectively；Into residue
The water for adding in 6 times of mass of residue decocts 2h again, filters, and collects decoction liquor and residue respectively, merges decoction liquor twice and concentrates
To the 1/2 of original volume, plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant are obtained；
(2) by above-mentioned raw materials the compound residue of plant, biomass powder, egg-shell meal, calcined phosphogypsum, calcium humate,
Phillipsine mountain flour, attapulgite clay and activator are delivered to mixing in mixer, obtain batch mixing；Plant complex liquid is equably sprayed
It spills to batch mixing, obtains mixed material；
(3) mixed material is finally obtained to the soil conditioner of the present invention through the pack of comminutor extrusion forming.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil conditioner weighs following raw material：The compound residue 30kg of plant complex liquid 25kg, plant, biomass powder
Expect 40kg, egg-shell meal 8kg, calcined phosphogypsum 10kg, calcium humate 4kg, phillipsine mountain flour 6kg, attapulgite clay 15kg, sulphur
Sour copper 0.42kg, ammonium chloride 0.42kg and ferrous sulfate 0.42kg；
The preparation of above-mentioned biomass powder：
Step 1：Weigh following raw material：Cocoanut shell 12kg, rice husk 12kg, Spartina alterniflora 7kg and maize straw 12kg；
Step 2：Raw material is air-dried to water content 12% through solar exposure hereinafter, then cutting or smashing to length are less than
Equal to 2.5mm, particle is obtained；
Step 3：Particle is put into carbide furnace, goes out charcoal after carbonization 110min under the conditions of being 370 DEG C in temperature, is used when going out charcoal
Water filtration is cooled to room temperature, is finally baked to, is crushed to grain size less than or equal to 1.5mm to obtain the final product.
The preparation of above-mentioned calcined phosphogypsum：Raw material phosphogypsum slag 10kg is taken, prebake at a temperature of being first 105 DEG C in temperature
2.5h is delivered in calcining furnace later, is calcined 65min under the conditions of being 210 DEG C in temperature, after output is cooled to 60 DEG C, is added in phase
When in the sorbitan fatty acid ester mixing of ardealite weight 5%, it is last it is ground, cool down, be aged to obtain the final product.
The preparation method of this kind of soil conditioner, follows the steps below：
(1) plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant are produced：Take sufficient amount plant material rosemary, Salvia japonica and purple stem
Herba Lycopi cauline leaf, the water for adding in 7 times of plant material quality decoct 90min, and decoction liquor and residue are collected in filtering respectively；Into residue
The water for adding in 7 times of mass of residue decocts 2.5h again, filters, and collects decoction liquor and residue respectively, merges decoction liquor twice and dense
The 1/2 of original volume is reduced to, obtains plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant；
(2) by above-mentioned raw materials the compound residue of plant, biomass powder, egg-shell meal, calcined phosphogypsum, calcium humate,
Phillipsine mountain flour, attapulgite clay and activator are delivered to mixing in mixer, obtain batch mixing；Plant complex liquid is equably sprayed
It spills to batch mixing, obtains mixed material；
(3) mixed material is finally obtained to the soil conditioner of the present invention through the pack of comminutor extrusion forming.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil conditioner weighs following raw material：The compound residue 35kg of plant complex liquid 30kg, plant, biomass powder
Expect 45kg, egg-shell meal 10kg, calcined phosphogypsum 12kg, calcium humate 5kg, phillipsine mountain flour 8kg, attapulgite clay 20kg,
Copper sulphate 0.5kg, ammonium chloride 0.5kg and ferrous sulfate 0.5kg；
The preparation of above-mentioned biomass powder：
Step 1：Weigh following raw material：Cocoanut shell 15kg, rice husk 15kg, Spartina alterniflora 8kg and maize straw 15kg；
Step 2：Raw material is air-dried to water content 15% through solar exposure hereinafter, then cutting or smashing to length are less than
Equal to 3mm, particle is obtained；
Step 3：Particle is put into carbide furnace, goes out charcoal after carbonization 120min under the conditions of being 380 DEG C in temperature, is used when going out charcoal
Water filtration is cooled to room temperature, is finally baked to, is crushed to grain size less than or equal to 2mm to obtain the final product.
The preparation of above-mentioned calcined phosphogypsum：Raw material phosphogypsum slag 12kg is taken, prebake at a temperature of being first 110 DEG C in temperature
3h is delivered in calcining furnace later, and 70min is calcined under the conditions of being 220 DEG C in temperature, after output is cooled to 65 DEG C, is added in suitable
In the sorbitan monooleate mixing of ardealite weight 6%, it is last it is ground, cool down, be aged to obtain the final product.
The preparation method of this kind of soil conditioner, follows the steps below：
(1) plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant are produced：Take sufficient amount plant material rosemary, Salvia japonica and purple stem
Herba Lycopi cauline leaf, the water for adding in 8 times of plant material quality decoct 100min, and decoction liquor and residue are collected in filtering respectively；Into residue
The water for adding in 8 times of mass of residue decocts 3h again, filters, and collects decoction liquor and residue respectively, merges decoction liquor twice and concentrates
To the 1/2 of original volume, plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant are obtained；
(2) by above-mentioned raw materials the compound residue of plant, biomass powder, egg-shell meal, calcined phosphogypsum, calcium humate,
Phillipsine mountain flour, attapulgite clay and activator are delivered to mixing in mixer, obtain batch mixing；Plant complex liquid is equably sprayed
It spills to batch mixing, obtains mixed material；
(3) mixed material is finally obtained to the soil conditioner of the present invention through the pack of comminutor extrusion forming.
The application method of soil conditioner of the present invention：Base manure or top dressing can be used as, can spread fertilizer over the fields, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, also may be used
To be used in mixed way with other fertilizer.
Its mu of dosage：The 35-55kg such as vegetables, industrial crops, fruit tree；Nursery is applied by the 1%-5% of seedbed area.
After soil conditioner using the present invention, plant crop well developed root system, growth is rapid, and soil pH is controlled in 6.5-
7.5；The content of organic matter improves 20-30%；Survival rate of seedlings can reach 96-100%, and incidence is controlled in 0-7.6%；Yield carries
High about 35-60%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Example is applied the present invention is described in detail, it for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example modifies or carries out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, which is characterized in that including following raw material by weight：20-30 parts of plant complex liquid is planted
Object is residue 25-35 parts compound, 35-45 parts of biomass powder, 6-10 parts of egg-shell meal, 8-12 parts of calcined phosphogypsum, calcium humate 3-5
Part, 4-8 parts of phillipsine mountain flour, 10-20 parts of attapulgite clay and 1-2 parts of activator；
The biomass powder is made by following steps：
Step 1：Following raw material is taken by weight：10-15 parts of cocoanut shell, 10-15 parts of rice husk, 6-8 parts of Spartina alterniflora and corn stalk
10-15 parts of stalk；
Step 2：Raw material is air-dried to water content 15% through solar exposure hereinafter, then cutting or smashing to length are less than or equal to
3mm obtains particle；
Step 3：Particle is put into carbide furnace, goes out charcoal after carbonization 100-120min under the conditions of being 360-380 DEG C in temperature, goes out charcoal
When with water filtration be cooled to room temperature, be finally baked to, be crushed to grain size less than or equal to 2mm to obtain the final product.
2. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following raw material by weight：
30 parts of the compound residue of 25 parts of plant complex liquid, plant, 40 parts of biomass powder, 8 parts of egg-shell meal, 10 parts of calcined phosphogypsum, humic
1.5 parts of sour 4 parts of calcium, 6 parts of phillipsine mountain flour, 15 parts of attapulgite clay and activator.
3. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the biomass powder passes through following steps
It is made：
Step 1：Following raw material is taken by weight：12 parts of 12 parts of cocoanut shell, 12 parts of rice husk, 7 parts of Spartina alterniflora and maize straw；
Step 2：Raw material is air-dried to water content 12% through solar exposure hereinafter, then cutting or smashing to length are less than or equal to
2.5mm obtains particle；
Step 3：Particle is put into carbide furnace, in temperature to go out charcoal after carbonization 110min under the conditions of 370 DEG C, with water mistake when going out charcoal
Filter is cooled to room temperature, is finally baked to, is crushed to grain size less than or equal to 1.5mm to obtain the final product.
4. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the calcined phosphogypsum passes through following steps
It is made：Raw material phosphogypsum slag is taken, prebake 2-3h at a temperature of being first 100-110 DEG C in temperature is delivered in calcining furnace later,
Temperature calcines 60-70min under the conditions of being 200-220 DEG C, after output is cooled to 55-65 DEG C, addition is equivalent to ardealite weight 4-
6% nonionic surfactant mixing, it is last it is ground, cool down, be aged to obtain the final product.
5. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the calcined phosphogypsum passes through following steps
It is made：Raw material phosphogypsum slag is taken, prebake 2.5h at a temperature of being first 105 DEG C in temperature is delivered in calcining furnace, later in temperature
65min is calcined under the conditions of being 210 DEG C, after output is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds in the non-ionic surface work for being equivalent to ardealite weight 5%
Property agent mixing, it is last it is ground, cool down, be aged to obtain the final product.
6. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the nonionic surfactant is sorb
Smooth monoleate or sorbitan fatty acid ester.
7. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the activator is by copper sulphate, ammonium chloride
And ferrous sulfate in mass ratio 1:1:1 composition.
8. a kind of preparation method according to claim 1-7 any one of them soil conditioners, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
(1) plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant are produced：Plant material rosemary, Salvia japonica and Eupatorium adenophorum cauline leaf are taken,
The water for adding in 6-8 times of plant material quality decocts 80-100min, and decoction liquor and residue are collected in filtering respectively；It is added in into residue
The water of 6-8 times of mass of residue decocts 2-3h again, and decoction liquor and residue are collected in filtering respectively, merges decoction liquor twice and concentrates
To the 1/2 of original volume, plant complex liquid and the compound residue of plant are obtained；
(2) required raw material is weighed by weight；
(3) by the compound residue of plant, biomass powder, egg-shell meal, calcined phosphogypsum, calcium humate, phillipsine mountain flour, bumps
Stick clay and activator are delivered to mixing in mixer, obtain batch mixing；Plant complex liquid is equably sprayed on batch mixing, must be mixed
Material；
(4) mixed material is packed through comminutor extrusion forming.
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| CN110358540A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-22 | 于鹏 | The native agent living of a kind of novel environment friendly, the graininess kept soil from packing together |
| CN110922976A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Coastal saline soil improvement salt-resistant agent for simulating soil self-improvement and restoration, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN110881370A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Beach bath daub field rice planting method |
| CN112980446A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 | Preparation process and application of iron modified eggshell biochar capable of synchronously immobilizing cadmium and arsenic |
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