CN109053266A - A kind of fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109053266A CN109053266A CN201811210397.1A CN201811210397A CN109053266A CN 109053266 A CN109053266 A CN 109053266A CN 201811210397 A CN201811210397 A CN 201811210397A CN 109053266 A CN109053266 A CN 109053266A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- powder
- fertilizer
- organic
- watermelon
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing, the organic fertilizer includes following component by weight: 17~21 parts of pine powder, 15~18 parts of tea bran powder, 5~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~9 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 1~3 part of lotus leaf powder, 1~3 part of fishbone dust, 2~4 parts of lobster shell powder, 2~4 parts of mature vinegar slag, 3~5 parts of active flora, 2~4 parts of fertilizer additive, 1~2 part of starter fertilizer.Watermelon special organ fertilizer provided by the invention, the effect of active flora and leavening, by mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fishbone dust, lobster shell powder, pine powder, the green organic fertilizers components such as tea bran powder are thoroughly decomposed, and balanced nutrient can be provided for watermelon growing, particularly facilitates the absorption in watermelon later period, watermelon early ageing is prevented and treated, watermelon quality of finished is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growth of watermelon fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation side for the fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing
Method.
Background technique
Watermelon early ageing disease is one of common disease in watermelon growing, refers to that watermelon plant viability is not enough to support that watermelon is complete
At normal life cycle, majority is just substantially reduced vigor in fruit not yet normal mature so that influence fruit yield and
Quality.Plant cardinal symptom shows as plant and goes out slow growth, and stipes shortens, and melon is climing to attenuate, and blade becomes smaller, and base portion leaf significantly declines
It is weak.The watermelon growing middle and later periods is mainly appeared on, when there is early ageing disease, then top dressing, it is difficult to effectively absorb, control efficiency is simultaneously unknown
It is aobvious.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of prevention and treatment watermelon early ageing
Fertilizer special for organic.
Technical solution: in order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing provided by the invention,
The organic fertilizer includes following component by weight:
17~21 parts of pine powder, 15~18 parts of tea bran powder, 5~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~9 parts of mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder 1~
3 parts, 1~3 part of fishbone dust, 2~4 parts of lobster shell powder, 2~4 parts of mature vinegar slag, 3~5 parts of active flora, 2~4 parts of fertilizer additive,
1~2 part of starter fertilizer.
Further, the fertilizer additive is composed of the following components: 4~5 parts of lemon powder, 7~8 parts of zinc sulfate, alkali formula
6~8 parts of calcium phosphate, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
Further, the active flora includes 16~25 parts of Bacillus licheniformis powder, 32~40 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder,
3~7 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, 3~7 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.
Further, the starter fertilizer is made of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete；The lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete weight ratio
For 1:(2~3).
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic of above-mentioned prevention and treatment watermelon early ageing, it is characterised in that: the step includes:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by pine powder, tea bran powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fish-bone
Tiling is mixed evenly in powder, lobster shell powder, mature vinegar slag, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so uniformly spills by starter fertilizer and water dilution
On the mixture；
Step 2): stacking is stirred evenly 12~20 days after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, every 5~6 days
It is primary to stir stirring；
Step 3: will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation after active flora and water dilution and act on 10~12 days, then with fertilizer
Additive is uniformly mixed, and is persistently stacked at 25~28 DEG C 3~5 days.
Further, the dilution ratio of the active flora and water be 1:(4~~8).
Further, the dilution ratio of the leavening and water is 1:(9~12).
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention has following advantages in terms of existing technologies:
Watermelon special organ fertilizer provided by the invention, the effect of active flora and leavening, by mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder,
Fishbone dust, lobster shell powder, pine powder, the green organic fertilizers component such as tea bran powder are thoroughly decomposed, and can provide equilibrium for watermelon growing
Nutrient, particularly facilitate the absorption in watermelon later period, prevent and treat watermelon early ageing, improve watermelon quality of finished.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing, the organic fertilizer includes following component by weight:
21 parts of pine powder, 15 parts of tea bran powder, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 1 part of lotus leaf powder, 1 part of fishbone dust, dragon
2 parts of shrimp shell meal, 2 parts of mature vinegar slag, 3 parts of active flora, 2 parts of fertilizer additive, 1 part of starter fertilizer.The fertilizer additive by
Following components composition: 5 parts of lemon powder, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 6 parts of alkali calcium phosphate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate.The activity flora includes ground
25 parts of powder of clothing bacillus bacterium, 32 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder, 3 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, 3 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.The fertilizer hair
Ferment agent is made of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete；The lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete weight ratio are 1:2.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic of above-mentioned prevention and treatment watermelon early ageing, it is characterised in that: the step includes:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by pine powder, tea bran powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fish-bone
Tiling is mixed evenly in powder, lobster shell powder, mature vinegar slag, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so uniformly spills by starter fertilizer and water dilution
On the mixture；The dilution ratio of the leavening and water is 1:10.
Step 2): stacking is stirred evenly 12~20 days after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, every 5~6 days
It is primary to stir stirring；
Step 3: will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation after active flora and water dilution and act on 10~12 days, then with fertilizer
Additive is uniformly mixed, and is persistently stacked at 25~28 DEG C 3~5 days.The dilution ratio of the activity flora and water is 1:
5。
Embodiment 2:
A kind of fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing, the organic fertilizer includes following component by weight:
17 parts of pine powder, 18 parts of tea bran powder, 8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 3 parts of lotus leaf powder, 3 parts of fishbone dust, dragon
4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4 parts of mature vinegar slag, 5 parts of active flora, 4 parts of fertilizer additive, 2 parts of starter fertilizer.The fertilizer additive by
Following components composition: 4 parts of lemon powder, 8 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of alkali calcium phosphate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate.The activity flora includes ground
16 parts of powder of clothing bacillus bacterium, 40 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder, 7 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, 7 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.The fertilizer hair
Ferment agent is made of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete；The lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete weight ratio are 1:3.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic of above-mentioned prevention and treatment watermelon early ageing, it is characterised in that: the step includes:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by pine powder, tea bran powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fish-bone
Tiling is mixed evenly in powder, lobster shell powder, mature vinegar slag, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so uniformly spills by starter fertilizer and water dilution
On the mixture；The dilution ratio of the leavening and water is 1:9.
Step 2): stacking is stirred evenly 12~20 days after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, every 5~6 days
It is primary to stir stirring；
Step 3: will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation after active flora and water dilution and act on 10~12 days, then with fertilizer
Additive is uniformly mixed, and is persistently stacked at 25~28 DEG C 3~5 days.The dilution ratio of the activity flora and water is 1:
4。
Embodiment 3:
A kind of fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing, the organic fertilizer includes following component by weight:
19 parts of pine powder, 17 parts of tea bran powder, 6 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 2 parts of lotus leaf powder, 2 parts of fishbone dust, dragon
3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 3 parts of mature vinegar slag, 4 parts of active flora, 3 parts of fertilizer additive, 2 parts of starter fertilizer.The fertilizer additive by
Following components composition: 4 parts of lemon powder, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of alkali calcium phosphate, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate.The activity flora includes ground
19 parts of powder of clothing bacillus bacterium, 35 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder, 6 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, 6 parts of Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder.The fertilizer hair
Ferment agent is made of lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete；The lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete weight ratio are 1:3.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic of above-mentioned prevention and treatment watermelon early ageing, it is characterised in that: the step includes:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by pine powder, tea bran powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fish-bone
Tiling is mixed evenly in powder, lobster shell powder, mature vinegar slag, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so uniformly spills by starter fertilizer and water dilution
On the mixture；The dilution ratio of the leavening and water is 1:12.
Step 2): stacking is stirred evenly 12~20 days after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, every 5~6 days
It is primary to stir stirring；
Step 3: will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation after active flora and water dilution and act on 10~12 days, then with fertilizer
Additive is uniformly mixed, and is persistently stacked at 25~28 DEG C 3~5 days.The dilution ratio of the activity flora and water is 1:
8。
Examples 1 to 3 is when there is early ageing symptom the watermelon middle and later periods, with 30~35 kilograms per acre of fertilising, after 7~10 days
Top dressing is primary.
Comparative example is directly based on urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and dosage chases after after 40~55 kilograms, 7~10 days per acre
It is fertile primary.
For the present embodiment 1~3 after nearly thousand watermelons early ageing seedling carries out Data Detection, test data is as follows:
| Embodiment | Early ageing is averaged cure rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 95% |
| Embodiment 2 | 92% |
| Embodiment 3 | 96% |
| Comparative example | 53% |
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer includes with the following group by weight
Part:
17~21 parts of pine powder, 15~18 parts of tea bran powder, 5~8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5~9 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 1~3 part of lotus leaf powder,
1~3 part of fishbone dust, 2~4 parts of lobster shell powder, 2~4 parts of mature vinegar slag, 3~5 parts of active flora, 2~4 parts of fertilizer additive, fertilizer
1~2 part of leavening.
2. according to claim 1 prevent and treat watermelon early ageing fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer additive by with
The following group is grouped as: 4~5 parts of lemon powder, 7~8 parts of zinc sulfate, 6~8 parts of alkali calcium phosphate, 3~5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
3. preventing and treating the fertilizer special for organic of watermelon early ageing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the activity flora includes ground
16~25 parts of powder of clothing bacillus bacterium, 32~40 parts of rhizobium bacterium powder, 3~7 parts of aspergillus oryzae bacterium powder, Jingyang chain enzyme bacteria bacterium powder 3~7
Part.
4. preventing and treating the fertilizer special for organic of watermelon early ageing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the starter fertilizer is by cream
Sour bacterium, saccharomycete composition.
5. preventing and treating the fertilizer special for organic of watermelon early ageing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete
Weight ratio is 1:(2~3).
6. a kind of preparation method for the fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Step includes:
Step 1): weighing raw material by weight, by pine powder, tea bran powder, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, mulberry leaf powder, lotus leaf powder, fishbone dust, dragon
Tiling is mixed evenly in shrimp shell meal, mature vinegar slag, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so the dilution of starter fertilizer and water is uniformly sprinkled upon it is mixed
It closes on object；
Step 2): stacking is stirred evenly 12~20 days after starter fertilizer being added in step 1) raw material, was stirred every 5~6 days
Stirring is primary；
Step 3: effect 10~12 days will be uniformly mixed with the fertilizer of fermentation after active flora and water dilution, then added with fertilizer
Agent is uniformly mixed, and is persistently stacked at 25~28 DEG C 3~5 days.
7. a kind of preparation method for the fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
The dilution ratio of active flora and water be 1:(4~~8).
8. a kind of preparation method for the fertilizer special for organic for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described
The dilution ratio of leavening and water is 1:(9~12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811210397.1A CN109053266A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811210397.1A CN109053266A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109053266A true CN109053266A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64765043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811210397.1A Pending CN109053266A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating watermelon early ageing |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613226A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274878A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special microbial fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355725A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for planting watermelons |
| CN104496598A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 砀山县春源肥业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN106588441A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer capable of increasing content of vitamin C in watermelon |
| CN106588176A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer capable of improving nutritional value of watermelon |
-
2018
- 2018-10-17 CN CN201811210397.1A patent/CN109053266A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101613226A (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2009-12-30 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | A kind of watermelon organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN103274878A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Special microbial fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method thereof |
| CN104355725A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县中军农业科技开发有限公司 | Special base fertilizer for planting watermelons |
| CN104496598A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 砀山县春源肥业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for watermelons and preparation method of special organic fertilizer |
| CN106588441A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 | Fertilizer capable of increasing content of vitamin C in watermelon |
| CN106588176A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 全椒县悠然自得果蔬种植专业合作社 | Special fertilizer capable of improving nutritional value of watermelon |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |
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