CN106278413A - A kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278413A CN106278413A CN201510292342.XA CN201510292342A CN106278413A CN 106278413 A CN106278413 A CN 106278413A CN 201510292342 A CN201510292342 A CN 201510292342A CN 106278413 A CN106278413 A CN 106278413A
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- organic
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- chinese cabbage
- fertilizer special
- herba eichhorniae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, described Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 30-50 part, cattle manure 15-25 part, cake fertilizer 17-27 part, leaven 0.3-1.3 part, straw 8-18 part, Herba Eichhorniae 23-33 part；Preparation method includes: pretreatment of raw material, fermentation process, pelletize are dried.The wormcast added in the present invention can play the effect increasing fertility, tool in the organic fertilizer quality prepared is increased significantly, raw material in this fertilizer is also added into Herba Eichhorniae, containing substantial amounts of trace element in Herba Eichhorniae, its nutritional labeling can not only be improved for preparing fertilizer, meet the growth demand of Chinese cabbage, the problem that Herba Eichhorniae polluted water resources causes fish and shrimp to cause mortality because of anoxia can also be solved, by high temperature, a large amount of antibacterials in fertilizer are killed during the fermentation, it is made to reduce the impact on crops in application, purify soil environment, improve utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemical fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Chinese cabbage belongs to bag heart class vegetable, and this kind of vegetable is in addition to balling leaf vegetables, and general growth is the most relatively
Short, the especially growth at initial stage is bigger on yield and quality impact.Simultaneously as this type of vegetable
Belonging to shallow root type vegetable, root system buries shallow, answers shallow-layer to apply fertilizer.
Organic fertilizer, rich in the nutrient substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide
Nutrient needed for plant growth, improves soil, it is also possible to improve crop quality, improves crop yield,
Promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved simultaneously, reduce raw
Produce cost.Fully Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve agriculture
Product quality, the effectiveness of raising soil nutrient.Therefore, at China's popularization and application organic fertilizer,
Meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society ", to promoting agricultural
With resource, agricultural and environment and harmony between man and nature close friend development, from source, promote agricultural production
The safe and clean production of product, preserves the ecological environment the most significant.Along with living standards of the people
Raising, the free of contamination demand organic, pollution-free food of safety of residents health is continuously increased,
Vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural product in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.But at present
The organic fertilizer great majority of preparation are all treated as base manure and use, and in prior art, preparation is organic
Fertile do not have to be prepared for the kind difference of crops, and there is fertilizer utilization and do not fill
Point, the wasting of resources, problem that crop normal growth can not be met.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, numerous to solve
Fertilizer effective ingredient utilizes insufficient, causes the wasting of resources, it is impossible to meet Chinese cabbage normal growth
Problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic, it is made up of following raw material: wormcast 30-50
Part, cattle manure 15-25 part, cake fertilizer 17-27 part, leaven 0.3-1.3 part, straw 8-18 part, water
Calabash 23-33 part.
Described Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 35-45 part,
Cattle manure 18-22 part, cake fertilizer 20-24 part, leaven 0.6-1 part, straw 11-15 part, Herba Eichhorniae 26-30
Part.
Described Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 40 parts, cattle manure
20 parts, 22 parts of cake fertilizer, leaven 0.8 part, straw 13 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 28 parts.
Described leaven is lactic acid bacteria, yeast, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, actinomycetes composition
Mixed bacteria.
The nitrogen content of described cake fertilizer is 6.5-7%, and phosphorus content is 1-1.5%, and potassium content is
2-3.6%.
The nitrogen content of described cattle manure is 0.3-0.45%, and phosphorus content is 0.15-0.25%, and potassium content is
0.05-0.15%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic, the method include with
Lower step:
A, pretreatment of raw material: after first Herba Eichhorniae being dried pulverization process, then by wormcast,
Cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw be dried to water content be 35-45% be subsequently adding leaven with through overdrying
The Herba Eichhorniae mix homogeneously of dry pulverization process；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
The process time is 5-10d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
In described step a, Herba Eichhorniae is dried to water content is 5-8%, is crushed to 300-500 mesh.
In described step b, the temperature of fermenting cellar controls as 60-75 DEG C, and relative humidity control is
55-65%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: this Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic is not only simple effective, and
Need not large-scale equipment in process of production, production requirement is the highest, and the leaven of addition makes
Fertilizer significantly shortens preparation time, effectively reduces time cost, and the earthworm added
Earthworm fecal energy enough plays increases the effect of fertility so that have aobvious in the organic fertilizer quality prepared
The raising write, is also added into Herba Eichhorniae in the raw material in this fertilizer, containing a large amount of in Herba Eichhorniae
Trace element, be used for preparing fertilizer and can not only improve its nutritional labeling, meet Chinese cabbage
Growth demand, moreover it is possible to solve Herba Eichhorniae polluted water resources and cause fish and shrimp to cause because of anoxia the most extremely
A large amount of antibacterials in fertilizer are killed by problem during the fermentation that die by high temperature so that it is
This reduces the impact on crops in application, purifies soil environment, improves utilization
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but requirement
The scope of protection is not limited to described.
Embodiment 1
Formula: wormcast 30kg, cattle manure 15kg, cake fertilizer 17kg, leaven 0.3kg, straw
8kg, Herba Eichhorniae 23kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 5%, is crushed to 300 mesh
After, then by wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw is dried to water content is that then 35-45% adds
Enter leaven to mix homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 60 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 55% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 5d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 2
Formula: wormcast 50kg, cattle manure 25kg, cake fertilizer 27kg, leaven 1.3kg, straw
18kg, Herba Eichhorniae 33kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 5%, is crushed to 300 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 35% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 65 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 55% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 6d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 3
Formula: wormcast 35kg, cattle manure 18kg, cake fertilizer 20kg, leaven 0.6kg, straw
11kg, Herba Eichhorniae 26kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 6%, is crushed to 400 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 40% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 60% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 7d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 4
Formula: wormcast 45kg, cattle manure 22kg, cake fertilizer 24kg, leaven 1kg, straw 15kg,
Herba Eichhorniae 30kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 7%, is crushed to 400 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 40% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 60% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 8d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 5
Formula: wormcast 37kg, cattle manure 19kg, 21 parts of cake fertilizer, leaven 0.7 part, straw
12 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 27 parts.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 8%, is crushed to 500 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 45% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 65% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 9d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 6
Formula: wormcast 40kg, cattle manure 20kg, cake fertilizer 22kg, leaven 0.8kg, straw
13kg, Herba Eichhorniae 28kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 8%, is crushed to 500 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw to be dried to water content be 45% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 75 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 65% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 10d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, the technique effect of the present invention is described further
Experimental example 1
To the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, reality
Execute example 6, in the Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic prepared carry out the content of organic matter and total nutrient content enters
Row detection, contrasts with standard NY525-2012 " organic fertilizer ", its result such as table 1 institute
Show:
The table 1 Chinese cabbage of the present invention fertilizer special for organic content of organic matter and total nutrient content detection
By table 1 is appreciated that the Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic content of organic matter prepared by the present invention and
Total nutrient content has not only reached criterion of acceptability, and is much better than criterion of acceptability, illustrates that this is organic
The fertile nutrient demand that can meet Chinese cabbage, has on technique effect and improves significantly.
Claims (9)
1. a Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that: it is by following raw material system
Become: wormcast 30-50 part, cattle manure 15-25 part, cake fertilizer 17-27 part, leaven 0.3-1.3 part,
Straw 8-18 part, Herba Eichhorniae 23-33 part.
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in vain
Dish fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 35-45 part, cattle manure 18-22 part,
Cake fertilizer 20-24 part, leaven 0.6-1 part, straw 11-15 part, Herba Eichhorniae 26-30 part.
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described in vain
Dish fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 40 parts, cattle manure 20 parts, cake fertilizer
22 parts, leaven 0.8 part, straw 13 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 28 parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
Described leaven be lactic acid bacteria, yeast, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, actinomycetes composition mixed
Close strain.
5. according to the arbitrary described Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The nitrogen content of described cake fertilizer is 6.5-7%, and phosphorus content is 1-1.5%, and potassium content is 2-3.6%.
6. according to the arbitrary described Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The nitrogen content of described cattle manure is 0.3-0.45%, and phosphorus content is 0.15-0.25%, and potassium content is
0.05-0.15%.
7. a preparation method for the Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary,
It is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: after first Herba Eichhorniae being dried pulverization process, then by wormcast,
Cattle manure, cake fertilizer, straw be dried to water content be 35-45% be subsequently adding leaven with through overdrying
The Herba Eichhorniae mix homogeneously of dry pulverization process；
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
The process time is 5-10d；
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described step
In rapid a, Herba Eichhorniae is dried to water content is 5-8%, is crushed to 300-500 mesh.
Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described step
In rapid b, the temperature of fermenting cellar controls as 60-75 DEG C, and relative humidity controls as 55-65%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510292342.XA CN106278413A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510292342.XA CN106278413A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of Chinese cabbage fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106278413A true CN106278413A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112010687A (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of flower and vegetable earthworm organic fertilizer |
| CN112279737A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Special selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer for rape flowers and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583679A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-02-23 | 尚韬 | Water hyacinth biological manure |
| CN102765980A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 刘海江 | Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510292342.XA patent/CN106278413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1583679A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-02-23 | 尚韬 | Water hyacinth biological manure |
| CN102765980A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 刘海江 | Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112010687A (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南启农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of flower and vegetable earthworm organic fertilizer |
| CN112279737A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北问心农业科技有限公司 | Special selenium-rich microbial organic fertilizer for rape flowers and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |