CN104557235A

CN104557235A - Cattle manure fertilizer and preparing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104557235A
Application number: CN201310472041.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱晓琳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-11
Filing date: 2013-10-11
Publication date: 2015-04-29

Abstract

A cattle manure fertilizer and a preparing method thereof are disclosed. The cattle manure fertilizer is prepared from following materials: 50-70% of cattle manure, 10-20% of cassava dregs, 10-20% of fish bone powder, 3-5% of a nitrogen fertilizer, 3-5% of a potash fertilizer and 0.5-1.5% of antagonistic bacteria. The preparing method of the compound fertilizer includes: preparing the materials according to the ratio, adding the antagonistic bacteria, mixing uniformly, fermenting at room temperature for 5-10 days, drying, granulating and packaging to obtain the cattle manure fertilizer. Raw materials of the cattle manure fertilizer are easily available. The preparing method is simple. Pollution of the cattle manure and the cassava dregs to the environment is reduced. Rich trace elements can be provided for the soil. Requirements on nutrition of crops and plants can be met.

Description

A kind of cow and bullock manure and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of fertilizer manufacturing, be specifically related to a kind of cow and bullock manure and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Along with the fast development of cattle-raising, cow dung pollution becomes a great problem, and according to pertinent data display, local at some, cow dung has exceeded the total amount of industrial pollution to the pollution of environment, have even up to more than 2 times.The ight soil that one cow head produces every year is more than 7 tons, and the ight soil of an ox generation is between 5-6 ton.If the ight soil of cattle farm is dealt with improperly can cause very large pollution to environment.Therefore, the reasonable process of cow dung seems very important.

What China was traditional utilizes the method for cow dung to be exactly that stack retting is fertile.But the method for traditional stack retting, not only fermenting speed is slow, but also cow dung can not be allowed thoroughly to become thoroughly decomposed, and easily " Secondary Fermentation " occurs after applying farmland, causes and burns the phenomenon that root burns seedling.

Cassava is one of the world three yampi class, is described as the king of starch.Manioc waste is that cassava has been extracted the later tankage of starch, main component is starch and Mierocrystalline cellulose, a small amount of protein, China raiser feeds pigs manioc waste as feed, but simple manioc waste feeds pigs tired expensive, not only low to the nutrient utilization of manioc waste itself, and pig is not liked to eat, poor growth.Manioc waste is a way lost more than gain as feed process.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of cow and bullock manure, is characterized in that this composite fertilizer is made up of following material: cow dung: 50% ~ 70%, manioc waste: 10% ~ 20%, fishbone powder: 10% ~ 20%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 3% ~ 5%, potash fertilizer: 3% ~ 5%, Antagonistic Fungi: 0.5% ~ 1.5%.

Further, the preferred technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of cow and bullock manure, it is characterized in that this composite fertilizer is made up of following material: cow dung: 70%, manioc waste 10%, fishbone powder: 10%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 5%, potash fertilizer: 4%, Antagonistic Fungi 1%.

Further, nitrogenous fertilizer of the present invention is preferably amide nitrogen fertilizer.

Further, Antagonistic Fungi of the present invention is preferably bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

Present invention also offers the preparation method of described cow and bullock manure, step is as follows:

1) according to cow dung: 50% ~ 70%, manioc waste: 10% ~ 20%, fishbone powder: 10% ~ 20%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 3% ~ 5%, potash fertilizer: 3% ~ 5%, gets ready each raw material;

2) mixed by the Antagonistic Fungi adding 0.5% ~ 1.5% after above-mentioned raw materials drying, carry out windrow fermentation, mixed fertilizer once every 10 ~ 15 hours, fermentation time is 5 ~ 10 days;

3) the above-mentioned cow and bullock manure fermented is carried out drying treatment, water content remains on 10% ~ 20%;

4) carry out granulation packaging, cow and bullock manure of the present invention.

The present invention is that utilize Antagonistic Fungi to carry out fermentative processing to cow dung, manioc waste, Reasonable, with other fertilizer, is prepared into a kind of cow and bullock manure with cow dung, manioc waste for main raw material.Solve cow dung to the problem of environment on the one hand, solve the low problem of manioc waste nutritive ingredient utilization ratio on the other hand.Cow and bullock manure of the present invention, can be the trace element that soil provides abundant, effectively improves edaphic condition, meet the demand of farm crop and Plant To Nutrient, substitute traditional inorganic fertilizer, and decrease the pollution to environment, while taking into account social benefit, create larger economic benefit.

Antagonistic Fungi also has certain growth-promoting functions while having antagonistic action, because the secondary metabolite of its secretion not only has antagonistic action, meanwhile, has part also to have the function being similar to growth hormone.Be combined with functional microorganism by compost often than its independent role better effects if, containing higher soil ulmin in fertilizer, adsorptive power is also comparatively strong, also has a large amount of broad-spectrum disease resistance beneficial microorganism and active substance simultaneously.Function yeast forms the ecosystem under fertilizer is assisted, and can ensure that it plays a role better in soil, also can promote the growth of plant better simultaneously.Utilize agricultural wastes compost and function yeast to produce biological organic fertilizer, be a continuable road of environmental protection, the regeneration reusable edible of agricultural wastes can not only be improved, can environmental pollution be reduced simultaneously.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Embodiment 2

Claims

1. a cow and bullock manure, its feature exists, and is made up of: cow dung: 50% ~ 70%, manioc waste: 10% ~ 20%, fishbone powder: 10% ~ 20%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 3% ~ 5%, potash fertilizer: 3% ~ 5%, Antagonistic Fungi: 0.5% ~ 1.5% in this composite fertilizer following material.

2., according to a kind of cow and bullock manure described in claim 1, it is characterized in that this composite fertilizer is made up of following material: cow dung: 70%, manioc waste 10%, fishbone powder: 10%, nitrogenous fertilizer: 5%, potash fertilizer: 4%, Antagonistic Fungi 1%.

3. a kind of cow and bullock manure according to claim 1, its feature, is that described nitrogenous fertilizer is amide nitrogen fertilizer.

4. a kind of cow and bullock manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Antagonistic Fungi is bacillus amyloliquefaciens.

5. according to the preparation method of a kind of cow and bullock manure described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's step is as follows:

6. the preparation method of a kind of cow and bullock manure according to claim 5, is characterized in that mixing fertilizer once every 12 hours.

7. the preparation method of a kind of cow and bullock manure according to claim 5, is characterized in that fermentation time is 7 days.