CN104276886B - A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104276886B CN104276886B CN201410464525.0A CN201410464525A CN104276886B CN 104276886 B CN104276886 B CN 104276886B CN 201410464525 A CN201410464525 A CN 201410464525A CN 104276886 B CN104276886 B CN 104276886B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight portion
- flos jasmini
- southern blight
- jasmini sambac
- preparation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight, the present invention adds trichoderma and EM microbial inoculum, these biological bacteria are quick expanding propagation in soil, can effectively suppress the generation of pest and disease damage, prevention to Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight has a very important role, by applying in soil, it is possible to reduce the use of pesticide when disease occurs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, relate in particular to a kind of fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
This it is susceptible to sick when the jasmine southern blight plum rain season in North Jiangsu Area, hot humid.Their early stage
Potted Arabian jasmine collar near the ground position becomes takes off color and gradually rots, and produces white thin,tough silk shape silk thin after gradually spreading extension
Film, occurs sclerotium on scab later, be just after white be yellow to dark brown, only Semen Brassicae campestris sample size.
But susceptible position phloem rots, and plant nutrition is obstructed, and blade is withered and yellow to come off, time serious, whole strain is dead.In vain
The sick sclerotium of thin,tough silk can be survived more than 4 years in soil, is to infect source, thus change the soil such as refuse soil of basin,
Vegetable garden soils etc. must tan by the sun with sterilizing under burning sun.Typically be both needed to every year turn over basin soil removal and replacement, old soil without
Sterilization uses the most continuously.Find that diseased plant should be pulled out immediately." Prevention is better than cure " is the most constant reason,
Therefore Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight also should be to put prevention first, and preventing and treating in time can be got twice the result with half the effort at the initial stage of a disease, once arrives
In the later stage, it is difficult to control it with medical treatment and spreads.
Treatment to Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight at present mainly includes following methods, and (1) uses gardening preventing and treating: carry out
Crop rotation, sick basin soil focuses on, and to pour into preferably rice field, basin soil takes from anosis plot, and with paddy soils is
Good.Fertilizer fully to become thoroughly decomposed；Propagating materials will from anosis plant clip；Avoid intensive during winter survival in greenhouse
Stack.(2) diseased plant and soil disinfection are pulled out.The killed plant of early discovery, should pull out in time and be burnt
Ruining or buried, sick hole irrigation spills 86.2% 800-1200 times of liquid of bronze medal great master or 500 times of liquid of 50% ambam or spreads fertilizer over the fields
Pulverized limestone.Pull out diseased plant work to carry out before Sclerotia forming.(3) chemical control: often advise using
State's light propiconazole (25% cream) 2500 times, or anti-(30% hymexazol) the 1000 times of liquid+state's light of state's light three are black
Kill (12.5% olefin conversion can wet-milling) 2000 times of liquid or state's light root spirit (70% fenaminosulf) 800 times of liquid, or state
The 1500 times of liquid pourings of light Fluoxastrobin, thus pollute.Therefore a kind of simple the most effectively prevention jasmine is grey
The method tool of thin,tough silk disease is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problem that presently, there are, it is provided that a kind of special medicated fertilizer preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight and
Preparation method, it is possible to increase the quality of product and the effective generation reducing southern blight, for solving above-mentioned technology
Problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is:
The preparation method of a kind of fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight, comprises the following steps:
(1) by 20-25 weight portion sheep stool, 12-15 weight portion straw, 10-15 weight portion Caulis Cucurbitae, 5-8
Weight portion tealeaf residue, 1-2 weight portion brown sugar carry out mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product；
(2) extract the following material in monosodium glutamate waste liquid, measure in following ratio: N+P2O5+K2O (nitrogen+phosphorus+
Potassium) 4-10%, content of glutamic acid 2-4%, Sodium L-alaninate 0.2-0.5%, phenylalanine 0.1-0.2%, Radix Asparagi ammonia
Acid 0.3-0.8%, total amino acid content is 7-11%；
(3) material that step (1) and (2) obtain is poured in pulverizer mix, be put into indoor dry to
Water content less than 60%, obtains mixture；
(4) 5-8 weight portion bamboo charcoal powder, 1-2 weight portion sepiolite powder, 3-5 weight portion ammonia are proportionally added
Base acid, 1-2 weight portion trichoderma, the blending mixing of 0.5-1 weight portion EM microbial inoculum, then by proportioning to its mixture
The 0.5-1 weight portion carboxymethyl cellulose that middle interpolation has been dissolved in advance, continues stirring, until stirring；
(5) dry, pulverize: carry out above-mentioned substance drying, pulverization process；
(6) pelletize: mix homogeneously completes pelletize in comminutor；
(7) oven drying at low temperature, sieve, pack.
Described aminoacid is glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine and aspartic acid.
Described amino acid whose weight ratio is 3:2:1-2:1-2.
Described trichoderma is produced by Beijing Xin Ruifeng development in science and technology company limited.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The fertilizer of the present invention, various proportioning components are reasonable, can be effectively promoted the growth of jasmine plant,
Use organic bio-fertilizer, harmless, and during fertilising, add trichoderma and EM microbial inoculum,
These biological bacteria are quick expanding propagation in soil, can effectively suppress the generation of pest and disease damage, grey to jasmine
The prevention of thin,tough silk disease has a very important role, by applying in soil, it is possible to reduce agriculture when disease occurs
The use of medicine, thus reduce the remnants of Flos Jasmini Sambac pesticide.Present invention process is simple, low cost, economic benefit
Significantly, beneficially large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be more
It is prone to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made apparent clear and definite boundary
Fixed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight, including the composition of following weight portion: 20 parts of sheep stool,
12 parts of straws, 10 parts of Caulis Cucurbitaes, 5 parts of tealeaf residues, 1 portion of brown sugar, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 1 part of sepiolite powder,
3 portions of aminoacid, 0.5 portion of carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 portion of trichoderma, 0.5 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight, including the composition of following weight portion: 25 parts of sheep stool,
15 parts of straws, 15 parts of Caulis Cucurbitaes, 8 parts of tealeaf residues, 2 portions of brown sugar, 8 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 2 parts of sepiolite powders,
5 portions of aminoacid, 1 portion of carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 portions of trichoderma, 1 portion of EM microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight, it is characterised in that include the one-tenth of following weight portion
Part: 22 parts of sheep stool, 13 parts of straws, 13 parts of Caulis Cucurbitaes, 6 parts of tealeaf residues, 1.5 portions of brown sugar, 6 parts of bamboo charcoal powder,
1 part of sepiolite powder, 4 parts of aminoacid, 0.7 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.5 parts of trichoderma, 0.8 part of EM bacterium
Agent.
Embodiment 4
First prepare the fertilizer special for organic of preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight, comprise the following steps:
(1) sheep stool, straw, Caulis Cucurbitae, tealeaf residue, brown sugar are carried out mixed fermentation according to described ratio
Process, obtain fermented product；
(2) extract the following material in monosodium glutamate waste liquid, measure in following ratio: N+P2O5+K2O (nitrogen+phosphorus+
Potassium) 4-10%, content of glutamic acid 2-4%, Sodium L-alaninate 0.2-0.5%, phenylalanine 0.1-0.2%, Radix Asparagi ammonia
Acid 0.3-0.8%, total amino acid content is 7-11%；
(3) material that step (1) and (2) obtain is poured in pulverizer mix, be put into indoor dry to
Water content less than 60%, obtains mixture；
(4) bamboo charcoal powder, sepiolite powder, aminoacid, trichoderma, the blending of EM microbial inoculum are proportionally added mixed
Even, then in its mixture, the carboxymethyl cellulose dissolved in advance is added by proportioning, continue stirring, until
Stir；
(5) dry, pulverize: carry out above-mentioned substance drying, pulverization process；
(6) pelletize: mix homogeneously completes pelletize in comminutor；
(7) oven drying at low temperature, sieve, pack.
Experiment is carried out in planting base, and experimental cultivar is hair jasmine, experimental field prepartion of land, soil fertility one
Cause, for examination hair jasmine seeding row spacing 0.25m × 0.3m, around concentrate growing area, field management level for jasmine
Higher.In being manured into soil by fertilizer of the present invention, the common fertilizer of weight compares as applying,
Every kind selects 100 strains, compares in the summer of southern blight onset peak period.
Comparative result shows, the medicine fertilizer of the present invention makes the southern blight sickness rate minimizing more than 85% of Flos Jasmini Sambac, greatly
The big usage amount reducing later stage pesticide, and plant strain growth is vigorous, and the color of flower is more bright-coloured, Hua Geng great.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every profit
The equivalent structure made by description of the invention content or equivalence flow process conversion, or directly or indirectly it is used in it
The technical field that he is correlated with, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight, it is characterised in that include with
Lower step:
(1) by 20-25 weight portion sheep stool, 12-15 weight portion straw, 10-15 weight portion Caulis Cucurbitae, 5-8
Weight portion tealeaf residue, 1-2 weight portion brown sugar carry out mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product；
(2) extract the following material in monosodium glutamate waste liquid, measure in following ratio: N+P2O5+K2O (nitrogen+phosphorus+
Potassium) 4-10%, content of glutamic acid 2-4%, Sodium L-alaninate 0.2-0.5%, phenylalanine 0.1-0.2%, Radix Asparagi ammonia
Acid 0.3-0.8%, total amino acid content is 7-11%；
(3) material that step (1) and (2) obtain is poured in pulverizer mix, be put into indoor dry to
Water content less than 60%, obtains mixture；
(4) 5-8 weight portion bamboo charcoal powder, 1-2 weight portion sepiolite powder, 3-5 weight portion ammonia are proportionally added
Base acid, 1-2 weight portion trichoderma, the blending mixing of 0.5-1 weight portion EM microbial inoculum, then by proportioning to its mixture
The 0.5-1 weight portion carboxymethyl cellulose that middle interpolation has been dissolved in advance, continues stirring, until stirring；
(5) dry, pulverize: carry out above-mentioned substance drying, pulverization process；
(6) pelletize: mix homogeneously completes pelletize in comminutor；
(7) oven drying at low temperature, sieve, pack.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic of preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight the most according to claim 1, its
Being characterised by, described aminoacid is glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine and aspartic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410464525.0A CN104276886B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410464525.0A CN104276886B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104276886A CN104276886A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
| CN104276886B true CN104276886B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| CN201410464525.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104276886B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of preparation method of the fertilizer special for organic preventing and treating Flos Jasmini Sambac southern blight |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774077A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-15 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of special medical fertilizer for preventing and treating Herba Houttuyniae southern blight |
| CN104774076A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-15 | 陈凯 | Special medical fertilizer for preventing and treating Herba Houttuyniae southern blight |
| CN104774074A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-15 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and treating capsicum seedling blight |
| CN104774075A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-15 | 陈凯 | Special compound fertilizer for preventing and treating capsicum seedling blight |
| CN108605980A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of method that Rhizoma Gastrodiae prevents southern blight |
| CN110698277A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 黄志君 | Method for producing special organic fertilizer for preventing and treating southern blight of jasmine flowers by utilizing waste residue of Baeckea frutescens |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102295486A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 梁春 | Preparation method of jasmine nutrition fertilizer |
| CN103130563A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 王珩 | Preparation method of nutrition fertilizer for jasmine |
| CN103183532A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-07-03 | 郭同洲 | Active microbial fertilizer with natural strong gene |
| CN103503926B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-06-10 | 横县生产力促进中心 | Jasmine environment-friendly bactericide |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Jieqing Inventor before: Chen Yan |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160816 Address after: 215000, Jiangsu, Suzhou Province alone Lake High Road, 199 AI en Road, Soochow University Applicant after: Soochow University Address before: A district Liunan District of Liuzhou City Road 545000 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region goose Gang 5 Building 1 unit 602 room Applicant before: Chen Yan |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160914 Termination date: 20170912 |