CN104774074A - Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and treating capsicum seedling blight - Google Patents
Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and treating capsicum seedling blight Download PDFInfo
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- CN104774074A CN104774074A CN201510052867.6A CN201510052867A CN104774074A CN 104774074 A CN104774074 A CN 104774074A CN 201510052867 A CN201510052867 A CN 201510052867A CN 104774074 A CN104774074 A CN 104774074A
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- seedling blight
- compound fertilizer
- red pepper
- amino acid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a special compound fertilizer for preventing and treating capsicum seedling blight. Pig manure, chaff, bagasse and wood chip are added to soil as a modifier to reduce the germination rate of pathogens, urea, ammonium sulfate, potassium nitrate and amino acids are added to improve the nitrogen content of soil and inhibit the germination of seedling blight core, and Trichoderma sp can rapidly diffuse in the soil to realize very good seedling blight preventing and treating effects. The compound fertilizer prepared through the method can improve the output and quality of capsicum and reduce the generation of seedling blight.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the compound fertilizer special of seedling blight of red pepper.
Background technology
Capsicum, Capsicum is 1 year or limited per nnial herb.Fruit usually conically or Long Circle, in green during prematurity, becomes bright red, green or purple after maturation, the most common with redness.The fruit of capsicum has pungent because pericarp contains capsaicine, can improve a poor appetite.In capsicum, ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables, originates in Mexico, imports China at the end of the Ming Dynasty.Seedling blight of red pepper is the most common and the most incident a kind of disease of capsicum, mainly to cause harm basal part of stem, first sick basal part of stem dun, it grows white spun silk shape mycelium, expands radially, surrounding is particularly evident, later stage is output brown Chinese cabbage seed shape microsolerotium on sick portion mycelia, and during high humidity, mycelium spreads to surrounding on earth's surface, also produce brown to Vandyke brown microsolerotium, have a strong impact on the seed output and quality of capsicum.
The method of current control seedling blight of red pepper is mainly: soil of 1, deep ploughing: the germ in topsoil can be ploughed under dark soil layer by deep ploughing, and germ sclerotium is difficult to sprout in dark soil layer.Therefore, plough deeply the harm that soil can prevent seedling blight of red pepper effectively, also help root growth simultaneously.2, use the fertilizer fully become thoroughly decomposed, suitably impose the formulation fertilizer containing nitrogens such as ammonium sulfate, urea, nitrocalcite, improve the content of N in soil, to suppress the sprouting of southern blight core.3, regulate soil acidity or alkalinity: during whole ground, in conjunction with whole land execute slaked lime 100 ?150kg, make soil be neutrally before Sclerotia forming on the diseased plant of field, pull out diseased plant to slight alkalinity, sprinkle slaked lime at sick cave place and sterilize.4, chemical control.Their early stage can found withered clever 800 times of liquid irrigating roots or mix fine earth in the ratio of 1:50 ?100 and be sprinkling upon rhizome place of disease portion with the methyl of 20%, or with 50% quintozene 800 times of liquid irrigating roots.The method of above-mentioned control seedling blight of red pepper or complex process, or can pollute.A kind of method of therefore inventing simple effectively control seedling blight of red pepper will have great society and economic implications.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method preventing and treating the compound fertilizer special of seedling blight of red pepper.Chemical Mixed Fertilizer prepared by the method can improve the seed output and quality of capsicum, reduces the generation of southern blight.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Prevent and treat a preparation method for the compound fertilizer special of seedling blight of red pepper, comprise the following steps:
(1), by 20 ?25 parts of pig manures, 12 ?18 parts of husks, 5 ?8 parts of bagasses, 5 ?8 parts of wood chip mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
(2), by fermented product with 20 ?30 parts of urea, 10 ?20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 ?20 parts of saltpetre, 1 ?put into reactor together with the raw material such as 3 parts of mineral substance, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add in the mixture, to step (3) obtained 3 ?5 parts of amino acid, 1 ?2 parts of Trichodermas mixing, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
Described wood chip is the wood sawdust of planting mushroom;
Described amino acid is L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described amino acid whose weight ratio is 3:2:1:1.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows;
1, the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer that the inventive method is produced is rich in organic and inorganic, mineral substance and amino acid various nutrient elements, can meet chili growth needs;
2, pig manure, husk, bagasse in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer produced of the inventive method, wood chip can as modifying agent in soil, reduces the germination rate of germ;
3, the raw material such as urea, ammonium sulfate, saltpetre, amino acid in the Chemical Mixed Fertilizer produced of the inventive method can improve Nitrogen content in soil, suppresses the sprouting of southern blight core;
4, the inventive method produce Chemical Mixed Fertilizer in Trichoderma can spread rapidly in soil, the effect of preventing and treating southern blight is very good.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Prevent and treat a preparation method for the compound fertilizer special of seedling blight of red pepper, comprise the following steps:
(1), by 20 parts of pig manures, 12 parts of husks, 5 parts of bagasses, 5 parts of wood chip mixed fermentation process, fermented product is obtained;
(2), by fermented product put into reactor together with 20 parts of urea, 10 parts of raw materials such as ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of saltpetre, 1 part of mineral substance, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add 3 parts of amino acid, 1 part of Trichoderma mixing in the mixture, to step (3) obtained, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
Described wood chip is the wood sawdust of planting mushroom;
Described amino acid is L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described amino acid whose weight ratio is 3:2:1:1.
Embodiment 2
Prevent and treat a preparation method for the compound fertilizer special of seedling blight of red pepper, comprise the following steps:
(1), by 22.5 parts of pig manures, 15 parts of husks, 6.5 parts of bagasses, 6.5 parts of wood chip mixed fermentation process, fermented product is obtained;
(2), by fermented product put into reactor together with 25 parts of urea, 15 parts of raw materials such as ammonium sulfate, 15 parts of saltpetre, 2 parts of mineral substance, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add 4 parts of amino acid, 1.5 parts of Trichodermas mixing in the mixture, to step (3) obtained, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
Described wood chip is the wood sawdust of planting mushroom;
Described amino acid is L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described amino acid whose weight ratio is 3:2:1:1.
Embodiment 3
Prevent and treat a preparation method for the compound fertilizer special of seedling blight of red pepper, comprise the following steps:
(1), by 25 parts of pig manures, 18 parts of husks, 8 parts of bagasses, 8 parts of wood chip mixed fermentation process, fermented product is obtained;
(2), by fermented product put into reactor together with 30 parts of urea, 20 parts of raw materials such as ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of saltpetre, 3 parts of mineral substance, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add 5 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of Trichodermas mixing in the mixture, to step (3) obtained, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
Described wood chip is the wood sawdust of planting mushroom;
Described amino acid is L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid;
Described amino acid whose weight ratio is 3:2:1:1.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. prevent and treat a preparation method for the compound fertilizer special of seedling blight of red pepper, comprise the following steps:
(1), by 20 ?25 parts of pig manures, 12 ?18 parts of husks, 5 ?8 parts of bagasses, 5 ?8 parts of wood chip mixed fermentation process, obtain fermented product;
(2), by fermented product with 20 ?30 parts of urea, 10 ?20 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10 ?20 parts of saltpetre, 1 ?put into reactor together with the raw material such as 3 parts of mineral substance, be uniformly mixed reaction 6 hours;
(3), reacted after, material is poured out, sends in pulverizer after cooling and pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves;
(4) add in the mixture, to step (3) obtained 3 ?5 parts of amino acid, 1 ?2 parts of Trichodermas mixing, stir;
(5) mixture, by step (4) obtained sends into granulation in tablets press, obtains granulated feed.
2. prepare the method for the compound fertilizer special of control seedling blight of red pepper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wood chip is the wood sawdust of planting mushroom.
3. prepare the method for the compound fertilizer special of control seedling blight of red pepper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described amino acid is L-glutamic acid, Sodium L-alaninate, phenylalanine, aspartic acid.
4. prepare the method for the compound fertilizer special of control seedling blight of red pepper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described amino acid whose weight ratio is 3:2:1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510052867.6A CN104774074A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and treating capsicum seedling blight |
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| CN201510052867.6A CN104774074A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and treating capsicum seedling blight |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108623392A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight |
| CN108821921A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of capsicum specially imitates slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928673A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-29 | 洪亚辉 | Trichoderma harzianum |
| CN102433280A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-05-02 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Phosphate-solubilizing composite microorganism fungicide and application thereof |
| CN102533611A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Efficient phosphorus-dissolution promotion bacteria, microbial agent prepared from same and application of microbial agent |
| CN103320330A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-09-25 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Trichoderma aureoviride strain and application thereof |
| CN103553809A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 郑州丰沃生物科技有限公司 | Multi-enzyme bacterial manure for tea forest, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261974A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 陈妍 | Special organic fertilizer for preventing and treating southern blight of jasmine |
| CN104276886A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-14 | 陈妍 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for preventing and treating southern blight of Arabian jasmine flowers |
-
2015
- 2015-02-02 CN CN201510052867.6A patent/CN104774074A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101928673A (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2010-12-29 | 洪亚辉 | Trichoderma harzianum |
| CN102433280A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-05-02 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Phosphate-solubilizing composite microorganism fungicide and application thereof |
| CN102533611A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-04 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | Efficient phosphorus-dissolution promotion bacteria, microbial agent prepared from same and application of microbial agent |
| CN103320330A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-09-25 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Trichoderma aureoviride strain and application thereof |
| CN103553809A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 郑州丰沃生物科技有限公司 | Multi-enzyme bacterial manure for tea forest, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261974A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 陈妍 | Special organic fertilizer for preventing and treating southern blight of jasmine |
| CN104276886A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-14 | 陈妍 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for preventing and treating southern blight of Arabian jasmine flowers |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108623392A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight |
| CN108821921A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-16 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of capsicum specially imitates slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |
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