CN108623392A - A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight - Google Patents
A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight Download PDFInfo
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- CN108623392A CN108623392A CN201810702254.6A CN201810702254A CN108623392A CN 108623392 A CN108623392 A CN 108623392A CN 201810702254 A CN201810702254 A CN 201810702254A CN 108623392 A CN108623392 A CN 108623392A
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- mother chrysanthemum
- extract
- alcohol
- soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, in particular to a kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight, the chemical fertilizer composition is according to such as parts by weight meter：5 30 parts of mother chrysanthemum extract, 10 45 parts of organic fertilizer, 5 10 parts of microbial inoculum, 36 parts of plant ash；The chemical fertilizer can increase sealwort yield and treat southern blight, it is most important that pollution, environmental protection will not be generated to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, in particular to a kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight.
Background technology
Sealwort is Liliaceae Polygonatum herbaceos perennial, has the cloudy cold-resistant characteristic for being afraid of arid of happiness, in natural environment
Under the conditions of the sealwort pest and disease damage that grows it is less, mainly have leaf blight and subterranean pest-insect grub wireworm etc. but the meeting in artificial cultivation
It is serious that the loss of southern blight part plot occurrence injury occurs.Southern blight is also known as sclerotium root rot and sclerotium seedling blight, harm
The rhizome portion of nursery stock and treelet.The disease can endanger various plants, oil tea of mainly causing harm, tung oil tree, Chinese catalpa, citrus, apple, Chinese parasol tree,
A variety of seeds such as paulownia, walnut, masson pine can also cause peanut, capsicum, many crops morbidities such as shallot.The disease whole nation is big
Some areas can occur.People are to preventing southern blight 67% by applying pesticide at present, but applying for pesticide can undoubtedly cause
Land pollution generates burden to environment.
Application No. is 201711227500.9 to disclose a kind of compound fertilizer special of prevention paulownia southern blight, by by rabbit
Excrement, stalk, modification infusorial earth, coconut palm chaff, Castor seed Meal, chitosan, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, traditional Chinese medicine powder are mixed and made into compound in proportion
Fertilizer is technically characterized in that wherein traditional Chinese medicine powder has the function of inhibiting southern blight germ, can prevent the generation of southern blight, while
The nutrients such as multivitamin, trace element are provided for paulownia, but there is also the incomplete problems of plant absorption traditional Chinese medicine powder.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight, the chemical fertilizer composition is according to such as parts by weight meter：Mother chrysanthemum extract 5-
30 parts, 10-45 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of microbial inoculum, 3-6 parts of plant ash, plant ash can not only kill in organic fertilizer and soil
Germ, moreover it is possible to further adjust soil pH to alkalinity, while soil sealwort preferably is grown so that Sclerotiumrolfsii can not survive,
So that crop is not infected by Sclerotiumrolfsii, sealwort illness rate is dropped.
Further, the mother chrysanthemum extract is according to quality mass ratio by mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and rhizosphere soil alcohol extract
1：(1-2) is mixed, and people are to find that interplanting mother chrysanthemum can reduce sealwort soil-borne disease in plantation sealwort, especially white thin,tough silk
Disease further, by mother chrysanthemum extract acts on Sclerotiumrolfsii mycelia, can inhibit the growth of Sclerotiumrolfsii mycelia, finally find mother chrysanthemum
Stem and extractor of rhizosphere soil effect protrude, by by mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and Gen Bian soil alcohol extract carry out compounding add
It is added in chemical fertilizer, sealwort can be effectively improved and infected by Sclerotiumrolfsii.
Further, the making of the mother chrysanthemum extract includes the following steps：(1), it takes mother chrysanthemum stem to pulverize and sieve to be put into
Ethyl alcohol and acetone are (50-55) according to volume ratio：In the extracting solution of 100 mixing, fully filtered after dissolving, last extracting solution is dense
Degree concentration can be obtained mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol body fluid；(2), it takes mother chrysanthemum to extract the soil sieving shaken off, removes the rhizome in soil, it
The prescription formula of soil is the same as mother chrysanthemum extract afterwards；(3), with the ethyl alcohol of 50-60% to mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and rhizosphere soil alcohol extract
It is eluted, finally mixing compounding.
Further, the concentration after mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and rhizosphere soil alcohol extract concentrate is 0.125-
The fungistatic effect of 0.5mg/ml, mother chrysanthemum extract alcohol extract are higher than water extract, and mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and rhizosphere soil alcohol extracting
Object reaches maximum in 0.125-0.5mg/ml, inhibited to the root growth of sealwort when concentration is more than 0.5mg/ml,
Concentration does not also influence the root growth of sealwort in 0.125-0.5mg/ml, existing fungistatic effect.
Further, state no added cow dung in organic fertilizer, addition organic fertilizer in addition to can add microorganism in soil and
The content of organic matter promotes sealwort growth and development, increases carbohydrate, fat, Hu square-bottomed bamboo basket Bu Su, the content of starch and nutrition in sealwort
Value, but since cow dung can absorb a large amount of rainwater so that the growth of environment Sclerotiumrolfsii preferably, at this time sealwort illness rate
Up to 17%, it loses more than gain.
Further, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1.69 in the organic fertilizer:1:1 nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer can promote plant
Growth, but can also reduce the incidence of southern blight using potassium, be compared with the sealwort of not application of potash fertilizer, application of potash fertilizer
The incidence of sealwort is reduced.
Further, the microbial inoculum includes Trichoderma harzianum, green neck broom, streptomycete, Pseudomonas alba it is one or two kinds of.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The first, it is beneficial to once add microorganism and the content of organic matter in soil, promotes sealwort growth and development, increase sealwort
In carbohydrate, fat, Hu square-bottomed bamboo basket Bu Su, starch content and nutritive value；The second, the incidence for reducing southern blight, by sealwort
Incidence reduces 30% or more；Third can kill germ in organic fertilizer and soil, moreover it is possible to adjust soil pH, further
Increase the fertility of soil.4th, the fungistatic effect of mother chrysanthemum extract alcohol extract is higher than water extract, and mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and root
Border soil alcohol extract reaches maximum in 0.125-0.5mg/ml, in addition, sealwort can fully absorb the active principle of mother chrysanthemum extract.
5th, the chemical fertilizer can increase sealwort yield and treat southern blight, it is most important that pollution, environmental protection will not be generated to environment.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited in these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
Material：Chrysanthemum stem 500g, root side soil 500g；
Mother chrysanthemum extract production method：(1), it takes mother chrysanthemum stem to pulverize and sieve and is put into ethyl alcohol and acetone is according to volume ratio
(50-55)：It in the extracting solution of 100 mixing, is fully filtered after dissolving, last extract concentration concentration can be obtained a concentration of
0.13mg/ml mother chrysanthemums stem alcohol body fluid；(2), it takes mother chrysanthemum to extract the soil sieving shaken off, removes the rhizome in soil, it is native later
The prescription formula of earth obtains root side a concentration of 0.13mg/ml of soil alcohol extract with mother chrysanthemum extract；(3), with the ethyl alcohol of 50-60%
Mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and Gen Bian soil alcohol extracts are eluted, finally mixed according to 1：1 is compounded, finally and organic fertilizer,
Microbial inoculum, vegetation mixing；
Embodiment 2
Material：Chrysanthemum stem 500g, root side soil 500g；
Mother chrysanthemum extract production method：(1), it takes mother chrysanthemum stem to pulverize and sieve and is put into ethyl alcohol and acetone is according to volume ratio
(50-55)：It in the extracting solution of 100 mixing, is fully filtered after dissolving, last extract concentration concentration can be obtained a concentration of
0.13mg/ml mother chrysanthemums stem alcohol body fluid；(2), it takes mother chrysanthemum to extract the soil sieving shaken off, removes the rhizome in soil, it is native later
The prescription formula of earth obtains root side a concentration of 0.13mg/ml of soil alcohol extract with mother chrysanthemum extract；(3), with the ethyl alcohol of 50-60%
Mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and Gen Bian soil alcohol extracts are eluted, finally mixed according to 1：1.5 are compounded, finally with it is organic
Fertilizer, microbial inoculum, vegetation mixing；
Embodiment 3
Material：Chrysanthemum stem 500g, root side soil 500g；
Mother chrysanthemum extract production method：(1), it takes mother chrysanthemum stem to pulverize and sieve and is put into ethyl alcohol and acetone is according to volume ratio
(50-55)：It in the extracting solution of 100 mixing, is fully filtered after dissolving, last extract concentration concentration can be obtained a concentration of
0.13mg/ml mother chrysanthemums stem alcohol body fluid；(2), it takes mother chrysanthemum to extract the soil sieving shaken off, removes the rhizome in soil, it is native later
The prescription formula of earth obtains root side a concentration of 0.13mg/ml of soil alcohol extract with mother chrysanthemum extract；(3), with the ethyl alcohol of 50-60%
Mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and Gen Bian soil alcohol extracts are eluted, finally mixed according to 1：3 are compounded, finally and organic fertilizer,
Microbial inoculum, vegetation mixing；
Embodiment 4
Material：Chrysanthemum stem 500g, root side soil 500g；
Mother chrysanthemum extract production method：(1), it takes mother chrysanthemum stem to pulverize and sieve and is put into ethyl alcohol and acetone is according to volume ratio
(50-55)：It in the extracting solution of 100 mixing, is fully filtered after dissolving, last extract concentration concentration can be obtained a concentration of
0.13mg/ml mother chrysanthemums stem alcohol body fluid；(2), it takes mother chrysanthemum to extract the soil sieving shaken off, removes the rhizome in soil, it is native later
The prescription formula of earth obtains root side a concentration of 0.13mg/ml of soil alcohol extract with mother chrysanthemum extract；(3), with the ethyl alcohol of 50-60%
Mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and Gen Bian soil alcohol extracts are eluted, finally mixed according to 1：4 are compounded, finally and organic fertilizer,
Microbial inoculum, vegetation mixing；
Embodiment 5
Material：Chrysanthemum stem 500g, root side soil 500g；
Mother chrysanthemum extract production method：(1), it takes mother chrysanthemum stem to pulverize and sieve and is put into ethyl alcohol and acetone is according to volume ratio
(50-55)：It in the extracting solution of 100 mixing, is fully filtered after dissolving, last extract concentration concentration can be obtained a concentration of
0.13mg/ml mother chrysanthemums stem alcohol body fluid；(2), it takes mother chrysanthemum to extract the soil sieving shaken off, removes the rhizome in soil, it is native later
The prescription formula of earth obtains root side a concentration of 0.13mg/ml of soil alcohol extract with mother chrysanthemum extract；(3), with the ethyl alcohol of 50-60%
Mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and Gen Bian soil alcohol extracts are eluted, finally mixed according to 1：5 are compounded, finally and organic fertilizer,
Microbial inoculum, vegetation mixing；
Control group 1
Certain the A class sold in the market is taken to treat the pesticide of southern blight
Control group 2
Certain the B class sold in the market is taken to treat the pesticide of southern blight
Experiment 1,
It is trial zone to choose certain planting rhizoma polygonati base, is equally divided into 7 growing areas and by embodiment 1-5, control group 1-2's
The illness rate of sealwort is finally recorded in table 1 by the sealwort of chemical fertilizer and action of agricultural chemicals in base；
Table 1
Claims (7)
1. a kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight：It is characterized in that, the chemical fertilizer composition is according to such as parts by weight meter：Mother chrysanthemum
5-30 parts of extract, 10-45 parts of organic fertilizer, 5-10 parts of microbial inoculum, 3-6 parts of plant ash.
2. mother chrysanthemum extract as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mother chrysanthemum extract is by mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and root
Side soil alcohol extract is 1 according to quality mass ratio：(1-2) is mixed.
3. mother chrysanthemum extract as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the making of the mother chrysanthemum extract includes following step
Suddenly：(1), take mother chrysanthemum stem pulverize and sieve be put into ethyl alcohol and acetone according to volume ratio be (50-55)：In the extracting solution of 100 mixing,
It is fully filtered after dissolving, last extract concentration concentration can be obtained mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol body fluid；(2), mother chrysanthemum is taken to extract
Soil sieving, remove the rhizome in soil, the prescription formula of soil is the same as mother chrysanthemum extract later；(3), with the ethyl alcohol of 50-60%
Mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol and Gen Bian soil alcohol extracts are eluted, finally mixing compounding.
4. mother chrysanthemum stem as claimed in claim 2 alcohol and Gen Bian soil alcohol extracts, which is characterized in that mother chrysanthemum stem alcohol
Concentration after body and the concentration of Gen Bian soil alcohol extracts is 0.125-0.5mg/ml.
5. mother chrysanthemum extract as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that no added cow dung in the organic fertilizer.
6. mother chrysanthemum extract as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 1.69 in the organic fertilizer:
1:1。
7. mother chrysanthemum extract as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial inoculum includes Trichoderma harzianum, green neck broom, strepto-
Bacterium, Pseudomonas alba it is one or two kinds of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810702254.6A CN108623392A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810702254.6A CN108623392A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108623392A true CN108623392A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810702254.6A Pending CN108623392A (en) | 2018-06-30 | 2018-06-30 | A kind of chemical fertilizer for treating sealwort southern blight |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112374937A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests for rhizoma polygonati and preparation method thereof |
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- 2018-06-30 CN CN201810702254.6A patent/CN108623392A/en active Pending
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| CN102726458A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江农林大学 | Novel purpose of chrysanthemum indicum for preventing and treating plant diseases |
| CN104774074A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-07-15 | 陈凯 | Preparation method of special compound fertilizer for preventing and treating capsicum seedling blight |
| CN106747892A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-05-31 | 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 | A kind of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and preparation method for preventing and treating STEVIA REBAUDIANA southern blight |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112374937A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-19 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests for rhizoma polygonati and preparation method thereof |
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