CN109673405A - The Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii - Google Patents

The Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109673405A
CN109673405A CN201811442712.3A CN201811442712A CN109673405A CN 109673405 A CN109673405 A CN 109673405A CN 201811442712 A CN201811442712 A CN 201811442712A CN 109673405 A CN109673405 A CN 109673405A
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parts
soil
herba epimedii
water
seed
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CN109673405B (en
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王裕斌
张祥玮
安定伟
唐继宗
吴清燕
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Qingchuan County Rural Industrial Technology Service Center
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Qingchuan County Rural Industrial Technology Service Center
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08—Immunising seed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Cultivate administration methods of Herba Epimedii, are related to medicinal material field of planting.Cultivate administration method of the present invention includes: soil treatment, P in soil H adjusting, seed treatment, seeding and growing seedling, transplanting, field planting, management；And in planting process carry out traditional Chinese medicine fumigating, sprinkling herbal medicine impregnate, package liquid package processing seed and sprinkling insecticidal liquid of traditional Chinese medicine.The present invention solves the problems, such as that existing Herba Epimedii is subject to pest and disease damage and low output by the pre-processing to planting soil and seed, and by the carry out seed and seedling management of transplanting field planting.

Description

The Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal material field of planting, more particularly to a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii.
Background technique
Herba Epimedii is Berberidaceae Epimedium (Epimedium.L) herbaceos perennial, existing as conventional Chinese medicine More than 2000 years history, be China be most widely used, one of Chinese medicine the longest.Herba Epimedii not only have kidney-replenishing, The tradition drug effect such as strengthening the bones and muscles, wind-damp dispelling, modern research shows that being there are also anti-aging, raising immune function, inhibition tumour and other effects One of the medicinal plant of domestic and international primary study for many years.
As that studies Herba Epimedii deepens continuously, the Shorthorned Epimedium P.E industry based on icariin also obtains very big Development.It is good that modern molecular biology technique research has been found that Shorthorned Epimedium P.E effective component has breast cancer, liver cancer Inhibiting effect.Part has entered clinical investigation phase by the research of new drug of Shorthorned Epimedium P.E, therefore epimedium herb exists Huge industrial value.
The plantation of Herba Epimedii is influenced low output always by soil, weather, insect pest etc. and is subject to pest and disease damage, therefore how It avoids by pest and disease damage in the planting process of Herba Epimedii, the yield for improving the Herba Epimedii of unit area is that institute of the invention is to be solved Problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii, by planting soil and seed Pre-processing, and by the carry out seed and seedling management of transplanting field planting, it solves existing Herba Epimedii and is subject to pest and disease damage and low output The problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii, is in turn included the following steps:
Step 1, soil treatment: soil deep ploughing 40cm and being mixed into deep ploughing make compost 200kg/ mus and 5-7 tons of sand/ Mu；Overlay film and smoked ground is carried out 3-5 hour using Chinese medicine after deep ploughing, smoke behind ground in surface sprinkling herbal medicine soaking water 5kg/m2；It hangs After 1-2 days, carefully plough and cover dry rice straw 400-800kg/ mus on soil；
Step 2, P in soil H are adjusted: ridging, the high 10-15cm in ridge, row spacing 80-120cm, and ridge spacing is 25-3cm；To soil In upper sprinkling PH adjust liquid and adjust P in soil H to 6-8；
Step 3, seed treatment: Herba Epimedii seed is carried out disinfection processing, and with package liquid package processing seed；
Step 4, seeding and growing seedling: by treated, seed sows selection breeding soil, and the grain weight sowed is 20kg/ Mu, and seed 2-3cm, and overlay film of sprinkling water are covered with nutrition overburden soil；When germination grows to 1-2cm, mulch is opened, then Watering stands seedling early growth to 8-10cm；
Step 5, transplanting；In the ridge cave Shang Kai, holding cave spacing is 20-25cm；In seedling transplanting to cave and fertilizer will be applied And ridging, and concentration of spraying is 20kg/ mus of Bordeaux mixture of 0.25%；
Step 6, field planting: transplanting 3-5 days after, applies on cave PH for 5-6 biogas fermentative liquid adjusting P in soil H to 7-7.5；
Step 7, management: it is sprinkled water 5-7 cubes by the irrigation atomizer that furrow is equipped with daily；Monthly spray a Chinese medicine 20-30kg/ mus of insecticidal solution.
Further, the preparation made compost includes: to add 40-60 parts of cutted straw, animal in parts by weight in cellar 15-20 parts of excrement, 15-20 parts of waterlogged compost, 3-5 parts of animal hair, 150-450 parts of water, 5-10 parts of rape shell, house refuse 20- It 40 parts and makes compost 5-30 parts of deodorant and stirs evenly retting 10-15 days and form.
Further, the bulk density of the sand is 1.62-1.65g/cm3.
It further, successively include to the traditional Chinese medicine fumigating by 40 parts of wormwood, 5-10 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 0.2-0.45 parts of ginger, big Burning gained flue gas is reduced temperature to 75-80 DEG C by 0.5-1 parts of garlic, 5-12 parts of tung oil leaf and 3-5 parts of gasoline mixed firinor fuel burnings After be passed through it is 3-5 hours stifling.
Further, the herbal medicine soaking water include in 100 parts of water add ginger 0.2-0.4 parts, 3-5 parts of wormwood, 0.5-1 parts of semen plantaginis, 0.25-0.5 parts of illiciumverum, 1-5 parts of aloe, it is eucalyptus leaves 2-6 parts big, 1-2 parts of kaladana be heated to 55-60 DEG C It impregnates 24-30 hours and obtains.
Further, the PH adjusts liquid and selects ferrous sulfate solution, aluminum sulfate solution, one in calcium hydroxide solution Kind.
Further, it is described package liquid be by chlorine treatment 1-2 parts of 5-15 parts of 50 parts of tap water, starch, gelatin and 0.5-1 parts of pesticide are uniformly mixed to form paste.
Further, it is 60 parts of clays, 25-35 parts of yellow sands, 3-5 parts of plant ash, sawdust that the ridging, which is by mass fraction, 5-8 parts add suitable quantity of water is dry to be after mixing made to water content to crush after 35-45%.
Further, it is radix bupleuri 5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, rhizoma atractylodis 5-10 that the insecticidal liquid of traditional Chinese medicine, which is by mass fraction, Part, 5-10 parts of campanulaceae, 5-10 parts of Lonicera Japonica, 5-10 parts of Radix Polygalae and 400-800 parts of water add after decocting the decoction liquor cooling that 3-5 times obtains 5-10 parts of dicambas and 5-10 parts of flazasulfuron are added to mix.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention is by the pre-processing to planting soil and seed, and the carry out seed and seedling management being colonized by transplanting, Solve the problems, such as that existing Herba Epimedii is subject to pest and disease damage and low output；The content of organic matter improved simultaneously is convenient for soil Lasting plantation is carried out, is conducive to improve soil regime.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Step 1, soil treatment: soil deep ploughing 40cm and being mixed into deep ploughing make compost 200kg/ mus and 5-7 tons of sand/ Mu；Overlay film and smoked ground is carried out 3-5 hour using Chinese medicine after deep ploughing, smoke behind ground in surface sprinkling herbal medicine soaking water 5kg/m2；It hangs After 1-2 days, carefully plough and cover dry rice straw 400-800kg/ mus on soil；
Step 2, P in soil H are adjusted: ridging, the high 10-15cm in ridge, row spacing 80-120cm, and ridge spacing is 25-3cm；To soil In upper sprinkling PH adjust liquid and adjust P in soil H to 6-8；
Step 3, seed treatment: Herba Epimedii seed is carried out disinfection processing, and with package liquid package processing seed；
Step 4, seeding and growing seedling: by treated, seed sows selection breeding soil, and the grain weight sowed is 20kg/ Mu, and seed 2-3cm, and overlay film of sprinkling water are covered with nutrition overburden soil；When germination grows to 1-2cm, mulch is opened, then Watering stands seedling early growth to 8-10cm；
Step 5, transplanting；In the ridge cave Shang Kai, holding cave spacing is 20-25cm；In seedling transplanting to cave and fertilizer will be applied And ridging, and concentration of spraying is 20kg/ mus of Bordeaux mixture of 0.25%；
Step 6, field planting: transplanting 3-5 days after, applies on cave PH for 5-6 biogas fermentative liquid adjusting P in soil H to 7-7.5；
Step 7, management: it is sprinkled water 5-7 cubes by the irrigation atomizer that furrow is equipped with daily；Monthly spray a Chinese medicine 20-30kg/ mus of insecticidal solution.
The preparation made compost includes: to add 50 parts of cutted straw, 15 parts of animal wastes, waterlogged compost 20 in parts by weight in cellar It part, 4 parts of animal hair, 250 parts of water, 10 parts of rape shell, 30 parts of house refuse and makes compost 20 parts of deodorant and stirs evenly retting 10- It forms within 15 days.
The bulk density of sand is 1.62-1.65g/cm3。
Successively include to traditional Chinese medicine fumigating by 40 parts of wormwood, 10 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 0.25 part of ginger, 1 part of garlic, 9 parts of tung oil leaf with And 4 parts of gasoline mixed firinor fuel burnings, will burning gained flue gas to reduce temperature 3-5 hours stifling to being passed through after 75-80 DEG C.
Herbal medicine soaking water includes that 0.3 part of ginger, 4 parts of wormwood, 0.75 part of semen plantaginis, illiciumverum are added in 100 parts of water 0.25 part, 4 parts of aloe, 4 parts of big eucalyptus leaves, 1.5 parts of kaladana be heated to 55-60 DEG C of immersion and obtain for 24-30 hours.
PH adjusts liquid and selects one of ferrous sulfate solution, aluminum sulfate solution, calcium hydroxide solution.
Wrapping up liquid is to be stirred by 1 part of 15 parts of 50 parts of tap water, starch, the gelatin of chlorine treatment and 1 part of pesticide Even formation paste.
Ridging be that 60 parts of clays, 35 parts of yellow sands, 5 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of sawdust plus suitable quantity of water are uniformly mixed by mass fraction It dries to crush after being 35-45% to water content afterwards and be made.
Insecticidal liquid of traditional Chinese medicine be by mass fraction be 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of campanulaceae, 5 parts of Lonicera Japonica, 5 parts of dicambas are added after the obtained decoction liquor of 5 parts and 500 parts of water of Radix Polygalae decoction 3-5 times is cooling and 10 parts of flazasulfuron is mixed It closes.
Embodiment 2
Step 1, soil treatment: soil deep ploughing 40cm and being mixed into deep ploughing make compost 200kg/ mus and 5-7 tons of sand/ Mu；After hanging 1-2 days, carefully plough and cover dry rice straw 400-800kg/ mus on soil；
Step 2, P in soil H are adjusted: ridging, the high 10-15cm in ridge, row spacing 80-120cm, and ridge spacing is 25-3cm；To soil In upper sprinkling PH adjust liquid and adjust P in soil H to 6-8；
Step 3, seed treatment: Herba Epimedii seed is carried out disinfection processing, and with package liquid package processing seed；
Step 4, seeding and growing seedling: by treated, seed sows selection breeding soil, and the grain weight sowed is 20kg/ Mu, and seed 2-3cm, and overlay film of sprinkling water are covered with nutrition overburden soil；When germination grows to 1-2cm, mulch is opened, then Watering stands seedling early growth to 8-10cm；
Step 5, transplanting；In the ridge cave Shang Kai, holding cave spacing is 20-25cm；In seedling transplanting to cave and fertilizer will be applied And ridging, and concentration of spraying is 20kg/ mus of Bordeaux mixture of 0.25%；
Step 6, field planting: transplanting 3-5 days after, applies on cave PH for 5-6 biogas fermentative liquid adjusting P in soil H to 7-7.5；
Step 7, management: it is sprinkled water 5-7 cubes by the irrigation atomizer that furrow is equipped with daily；Monthly spray a Chinese medicine 20-30kg/ mus of insecticidal solution.
The preparation made compost includes: to add 50 parts of cutted straw, 15 parts of animal wastes, waterlogged compost 20 in parts by weight in cellar It part, 4 parts of animal hair, 250 parts of water, 10 parts of rape shell, 30 parts of house refuse and makes compost 20 parts of deodorant and stirs evenly retting 10- It forms within 15 days.
The bulk density of sand is 1.62-1.65g/cm3。
Successively include to traditional Chinese medicine fumigating by 40 parts of wormwood, 10 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 0.25 part of ginger, 1 part of garlic, 9 parts of tung oil leaf with And 4 parts of gasoline mixed firinor fuel burnings, will burning gained flue gas to reduce temperature 3-5 hours stifling to being passed through after 75-80 DEG C.
Herbal medicine soaking water includes that 0.3 part of ginger, 4 parts of wormwood, 0.75 part of semen plantaginis, illiciumverum are added in 100 parts of water 0.25 part, 4 parts of aloe, 4 parts of big eucalyptus leaves, 1.5 parts of kaladana be heated to 55-60 DEG C of immersion and obtain for 24-30 hours.
PH adjusts liquid and selects one of ferrous sulfate solution, aluminum sulfate solution, calcium hydroxide solution.
Wrapping up liquid is to be stirred by 1 part of 15 parts of 50 parts of tap water, starch, the gelatin of chlorine treatment and 1 part of pesticide Even formation paste.
Ridging be that 60 parts of clays, 35 parts of yellow sands, 5 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of sawdust plus suitable quantity of water are uniformly mixed by mass fraction It dries to crush after being 35-45% to water content afterwards and be made.
Insecticidal liquid of traditional Chinese medicine be by mass fraction be 10 parts of radix bupleuri, 5 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of campanulaceae, 5 parts of Lonicera Japonica, 5 parts of dicambas are added after the obtained decoction liquor of 5 parts and 500 parts of water of Radix Polygalae decoction 3-5 times is cooling and 10 parts of flazasulfuron is mixed It closes.
Embodiment 3
Step 1, soil treatment: soil deep ploughing 40cm and being mixed into deep ploughing make compost 200kg/ mus and 5-7 tons of sand/ Mu；After hanging 1-2 days, carefully plough and cover dry rice straw 400-800kg/ mus on soil；
Step 2, P in soil H are adjusted: ridging, the high 10-15cm in ridge, row spacing 80-120cm, and ridge spacing is 25-3cm；To soil In upper sprinkling PH adjust liquid and adjust P in soil H to 6-8；
Step 3, seed treatment: Herba Epimedii seed is carried out disinfection processing；
Step 4, seeding and growing seedling: by treated, seed sows selection breeding soil, and the grain weight sowed is 20kg/ Mu, and seed 2-3cm, and overlay film of sprinkling water are covered with nutrition overburden soil；When germination grows to 1-2cm, mulch is opened, then Watering stands seedling early growth to 8-10cm；
Step 5, transplanting；In the ridge cave Shang Kai, holding cave spacing is 20-25cm；In seedling transplanting to cave and fertilizer will be applied And ridging, and concentration of spraying is 20kg/ mus of Bordeaux mixture of 0.25%；
Step 6, field planting: transplanting 3-5 days after, applies on cave PH for 5-6 biogas fermentative liquid adjusting P in soil H to 7-7.5；
Step 7, management: it is sprinkled water 5-7 cubes by the irrigation atomizer that furrow is equipped with daily.
The preparation made compost includes: to add 50 parts of cutted straw, 15 parts of animal wastes, waterlogged compost 20 in parts by weight in cellar It part, 4 parts of animal hair, 250 parts of water, 10 parts of rape shell, 30 parts of house refuse and makes compost 20 parts of deodorant and stirs evenly retting 10- It forms within 15 days.
The bulk density of sand is 1.62-1.65g/cm3。
PH adjusts liquid and selects one of ferrous sulfate solution, aluminum sulfate solution, calcium hydroxide solution.
Ridging be that 60 parts of clays, 35 parts of yellow sands, 5 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of sawdust plus suitable quantity of water are uniformly mixed by mass fraction It dries to crush after being 35-45% to water content afterwards and be made.
Embodiment 4
The land equalization that one piece of area is 2 mu is divided into 6 parts, respectively A, B, C, D, E, F, respectively according to 1 institute of embodiment Show that method plants A, B；C, D are planted according to method shown in embodiment 2, plants E, F according to method shown in control group 3；
Count respectively the content of organic matter after the yield on every piece of ground, per mu yield, disease rate, insect pest rate, harvest in soil with And soil air porosity see the table below one:
Project A B C D E F
Yield (kg) 40 39 34 33 27 25
Per mu yield (kg/ mus) 120 117 102 99 81 75
Disease rate % 1.2 1.2 2.7 2.9 5.5 6.2
Insect pest rate % 1.3 1.4 3.5 3.9 7.8 8.2
Content of organic matter % 17.5 18.2 15.3 14.8 10.1 10.5
Air void rate % 12.5 13.1 10.1 10.3 7.2 7.8
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (9)

1. the Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii, which is characterized in that in turn include the following steps:
Step 1, soil treatment: soil deep ploughing 40cm is simultaneously mixed into deep ploughing and makes compost 200kg/ mus and 5-7 tons/mu of sand；It is deep It ploughs rear overlay film and carries out smoked ground 3-5 hours using Chinese medicine, smoke behind ground and spray herbal medicine soaking water 5kg/m on surface2；It hangs 1-2 days Afterwards, it carries out carefully ploughing and covers dry rice straw 400-800kg/ mus on soil；
Step 2, P in soil H are adjusted: ridging, the high 10-15cm in ridge, row spacing 80-120cm, and ridge spacing is 25-3cm；On into soil It sprays PH and adjusts liquid adjusting P in soil H to 6-8；
Step 3, seed treatment: Herba Epimedii seed is carried out disinfection processing, and with package liquid package processing seed；
Step 4, seeding and growing seedling: by treated, seed sows selection breeding soil, and the grain weight sowed is 20kg/ mus, and Seed 2-3cm, and overlay film of sprinkling water are covered with nutrition overburden soil；When germination grows to 1-2cm, mulch is opened, is then sprinkled water Seedling early growth is stood to 8-10cm；
Step 5, transplanting；In the ridge cave Shang Kai, holding cave spacing is 20-25cm；In seedling transplanting to cave and fertilizer and training will be applied Soil, and concentration of spraying is 20kg/ mus of Bordeaux mixture of 0.25%；
Step 6, field planting: after transplanting 3-5 days, apply the biogas fermentative liquid that a PH is 5-6 on cave and adjust P in soil H to 7- 7.5；
Step 7, management: it is sprinkled water 5-7 cubes by the irrigation atomizer that furrow is equipped with daily；Monthly spray a Chinese medicine desinsection 20-30kg/ mus of liquid.
2. a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation packet made compost It includes: adding 40-60 parts of cutted straw, 15-20 parts of animal wastes, 15-20 parts of waterlogged compost, animal hair in parts by weight in cellar 3-5 parts, 150-450 parts of water, 5-10 parts of rape shell, 20-40 parts of house refuse and make compost 5-30 parts of deodorant and stir evenly retting It forms within 10-15 days.
3. a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the accumulation of the sand is close Degree is 1.62-1.65g/cm3。
4. a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the traditional Chinese medicine fumigating successively Including by 40 parts of wormwood, 5-10 parts of crowndaisy chrysanthemum, 0.2-0.45 parts of ginger, 0.5-1 parts of garlic, 5-12 parts of tung oil leaf and gasoline 3- 5 parts of mixed firinor fuel burnings, will burning gained flue gas to reduce temperature 3-5 hours stifling to being passed through after 75-80 DEG C.
5. a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the herbal medicine soaking water packet Include ginger 0.2-0.4 parts, 3-5 parts of wormwood, 0.5-1 parts of semen plantaginis, illiciumverum 0.25-0.5 parts, aloe of addition in 100 parts of water 1-5 parts, it is eucalyptus leaves 2-6 parts big, 1-2 parts of kaladana be heated to 55-60 DEG C of immersion and obtain for 24-30 hours.
6. a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the PH adjusts liquid and selects One of ferrous sulfate solution, aluminum sulfate solution, calcium hydroxide solution.
7. a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the package liquid is by chlorine 1-2 parts of 5-15 parts of 50 parts of tap water, starch, the gelatin of gas disposal and 0.5-1 parts of pesticide are uniformly mixed to form paste.
8. a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ridging is by quality Number is that 60 parts of clays, 25-35 parts of yellow sands, 3-5 parts of plant ash, 5-8 parts of sawdust plus suitable quantity of water are dry to aqueous after mixing Amount is crushed after being 35-45% and is made.
9. a kind of Cultivate administration method of Herba Epimedii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insecticidal liquid of traditional Chinese medicine is It is radix bupleuri 5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 5-10 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5-10 parts of campanulaceae, 5-10 parts of Lonicera Japonica, Radix Polygalae 5-10 by mass fraction 5-10 parts of dicambas and 5-10 parts of pyrimidine sulphur are added after part and 3-5 obtained decoction liquor of water 400-800 parts of decoction are cooling It is grand to mix.
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