CN104067838B - A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067838B CN104067838B CN201410331633.0A CN201410331633A CN104067838B CN 104067838 B CN104067838 B CN 104067838B CN 201410331633 A CN201410331633 A CN 201410331633A CN 104067838 B CN104067838 B CN 104067838B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis, step is as follows: (1) prepartion of land；(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil；(3) plantation: take radix polygonati officinalis seed, processes 30 minutes with medicining liquid dipping, takes out after drying, plantation；Described thimerosal is the aqueous solution of Sandofan, and Sandofan is 1: 1150～1250 with the mass ratio of water；(4), after plantation, on ridge, uniform spreading spills farm manure and cake-shaped rape seed dregs；(5) dispenser, dispenser twice are carried out after sending sprout；The formula of the medicine used is: hymexazol: Sandofan: soil Kang Yuan: water=1: 1: 1: 1500；(6) winter, Manure Mulching on soil, fertilizer is the mixture of cow dung and phosphate fertilizer；(7) results.The implantation methods of the radix polygonati officinalis of the present invention, carry out disinfection sterilization to seed, and during growth, repeatedly dispenser prevents disease pest from spreading, and puts into cake-shaped rape seed dregs regulation soil increase fertilizer efficiency during fertilising, thus substantially increasing the yield of radix polygonati officinalis, per mu yield is up to more than 10,000 jin.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis.
Background technology
Radix polygonati officinalis, formal name used at school: Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, for Liliaceae herbaceos perennial.Rhizome
Horizontal walk, meat yellow-white, close raw most fibrous roots.Blade face is green, below grey.Flower armpit is raw, usual 1～3 pieces bunches of lifes.Originate in
In Southwest China, but wild distribution is the widest.Cold-resistant, the most resistance to the moon, like wet environment, suitable growth is in abundant containing humus
Chesson." stem is tetanic, like bamboo arrow shaft, has joint for Collective Notes to the Canon of Materia medica cloud." therefore have the name of radix polygonati officinalis.The rhizome of plant can
Hyoscine, Chinese medicine name is also radix polygonati officinalis, excavates autumn, cleans, and shines to softness, repeatedly rubs, and airing, to without hard-core, is dried,
Or after steaming thoroughly, rub to translucent, dry, cut sheet or section is used." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice ": " controlling lung stomach scorching, body fluid dries up, thirsty
Choke is done and is waited disease, and exuberance of stomach fire, the dry paddy that yearningly disappears, polyorexia person, especially have prompt effect ".
The morphological feature of radix polygonati officinalis is: root-like stock is cylindrical, diameter 5～14 millimeters.Stem is high 20～50 centimetres, has 7～12 leaves.
Leaf alternate, oval circular to ovum shape square, long 5～12 centimetres, wide 3～16 centimetres, tip point, under wear canescence, under
It is smooth in mamillary coarse on the arteries and veins of face.Inflorescence tool 1～4 flower (in the case of cultivation, can up to 8), total bennet (single flower
Time be bennet) long 1～1.5 centimetre, without bract or there is strip lanceolar bract；Perianth yellow green is to white, total length 13～20
Millimeter, perianth tube is relatively straight, and sliver is about 3～4 millimeters；Filigree is thread, is closely smooth to have mastoid process, and flower pesticide is about 4 millis
Rice；Ovary length 3～4 millimeters, style length 10～14 millimeters.Berry is black-and-blue, diameter 7～10 millimeters, has 7～9 seeds.
Florescence 5～June, really phase 7～September.
Radix polygonati officinalis is cold-resistant, resistance to dark and damp, avoids high light direct projection with windy.Wild radix polygonati officinalis is born in hill sparse woods nice and cool, moistening, without ponding
Or in shrubbery.Soil layer is deep vegetatively, rich in chiltern and humus.At present, in China, radix polygonati officinalis implant mass, radix polygonati officinalis
Yield per mu yield about 6000 jin, it is impossible to meet the demand in market.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis, the growth of the method radix polygonati officinalis preferably, suitable
For implant mass, per mu yield is up to 10,000 jin.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis, comprises the following steps:
(1) prepartion of land: is unpacked in smooth soil (soil unpack refer to smooth good soil respectively 1.8 meters～2 meters it
Between native case, as far as possible go to step on, because radix polygonati officinalis can only adapt to loose sand less than soil case with the fertilising of soil case and artificial weeding after ensureing
Hometown matter, it is ensured that draining is unobstructed) width is 2.0 meters ± 0.2 meter, to facilitate artificial weeding and fertilising, ditch depth 30cm ± 5cm,
So that draining is unimpeded；
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: applications of farmyard manure (animal wastes or human faecal mass natural conditions bottom fermentation 5～10 days gained), execute for every mu
With 2000～3000 kilograms, it is optimal for using the degree of depth with 6 centimetres；
(3) plantation: take radix polygonati officinalis seed, processes 30 minutes with medicining liquid dipping, takes out after drying, by line-spacing 21～25cm ×
Spacing in the rows 15～18cm is planted, planting depth 6cm；Then earthing；Seed consumption is 250～300 kilograms every mu；Described
Thimerosal is the aqueous solution of Sandofan, and wherein, Sandofan is 1: 1150～1250 with the mass ratio of water；Implantation time is annual
9～November；
Before planting to seed being carried out sterilizing process, but improving germination percentage, reaching about 100%；If not being sterilized
Process, then butt rot especially severe, germination percentage is low, and general germination percentage is about 60%；
It addition, plastics hurdle of the most handy 25 kilograms of the radix polygonati officinalis seed gathered installs, so cylindrical bud will not be damaged.
Fill according to plastic bag, the most easily bud is damaged；
Described Sandofan, has another name called: Wakil MnZn, English name: oxadixyl.mancozeb, chemical component: 2-methoxyl group-N-
(2-oxo-1,3-oxazoles alkane-3-' yl) acetyl amine-n-(2 ', 6 '-dimethyl benzene), is that Sandoz AG of Switzerland goes out
The novel mixed bactericide of product.Can be commercially available by conventional market；
(4), after plantation, on ridge, uniform spreading spills farm manure and cake-shaped rape seed dregs, and the amount of application of farm manure is every mu and uses 2000～3000
Kilogram, the amount of application of cake-shaped rape seed dregs is 300 kilograms every mu；
Described cake-shaped rape seed dregs is remaining caked dregs after referring to rapeseed oil, can be used as fertilizer, can be commercially available by conventional market
Or conventional method makes and obtains；
Earth is put organic fertilizer and cake-shaped rape seed dregs, the growth of the effect of loosing soil, beneficially radix polygonati officinalis can be played, because radix polygonati officinalis is
Perennial plant, it is moistening for adapting to soil property, loose sandy soil.And, organic fertilizer and cake-shaped rape seed dregs also have certain organic value,
And the effect regulating soil moisture with air can be played, thus reach the best growing condition of radix polygonati officinalis；
If not putting cake-shaped rape seed dregs in the period of the growth of radix polygonati officinalis, hardening easily occurs in soil, and Li Shui is not smooth, is unfavorable for growth, yield
Typically；
(5) after plantation, can send sprout in spring, now, carry out dispenser, twice (season of dispenser germinateed in spring in dispenser
After, dispenser for the first time is 6～July, and dispenser for the second time is August before blooming) with prevention and elimination of disease and pests；Joining of the medicine used
Fang Wei: hymexazol: Sandofan: soil Kang Yuan: water=1: 1: 1: 1500, each component is by mass percentage；Each every mu use
Amount, in terms of hymexazol, is 300 milliliters of hymexazol；
Described hymexazol is existing conventional pesticide product in prior art, can be commercially available by conventional market；
Described soil Kang Yuan be Beijing Xin Hefeng company promote microbial bacterial agent, improve fertilizer efficiency, improve soil, be supplemented with bacteria group,
Control continuous cropping disease, alleviate dead rotten seedling, maintenance health of root, prevent and treat soil-borne disease, reduce the aspect such as pest and disease damage generation and have
Positive effect；
(6) winter (December～February in the coming year then), Manure Mulching on soil, fertilizer is the mixed of cow dung and phosphate fertilizer
Compound, wherein, the mass ratio of cow dung and phosphate fertilizer is 5: 1, and every mu of dose is 1800 kilograms, and after fertilising, then it is thick to cover 3cm
Soil；The preferred calcium superphosphate of described phosphate fertilizer (can promote that Root Absorption grows)；
(7) results: the implantation time of radix polygonati officinalis is generally 3 years, year 9～the November of the 3rd year, conventional method was gathered in the crops.
Said method does not describes in detail, all consistent with existing general planting method.
The implantation methods of the radix polygonati officinalis of the present invention, carry out disinfection sterilization to seed, and during growth, repeatedly dispenser prevents disease pest climing
Prolong, and during fertilising, put into cake-shaped rape seed dregs regulation soil increase fertilizer efficiency, thus substantially increase the yield of radix polygonati officinalis, make per mu yield
Up to more than 10,000 jin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment a kind plants radix polygonati officinalis
Step is as follows:
(1) prepartion of land: width of being unpacked in smooth soil is 2.0 meters ± 0.2 meter, to facilitate artificial weeding and fertilising, ditch
Deep 30cm ± 5cm, in order to draining is unimpeded；
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: applications of farmyard manure (animal wastes or human faecal mass natural conditions bottom fermentation 5～10 days gained), execute for every mu
With 2000～3000 kilograms, use the degree of depth 6 centimetres；
(3) plantation: take radix polygonati officinalis seed, processes 30 minutes with medicining liquid dipping, takes out after drying, by line-spacing 21～25cm ×
Spacing in the rows 15～18cm is planted, planting depth 6cm；Then earthing；Seed consumption is 250～300 kilograms every mu；Described
Thimerosal is the aqueous solution of Sandofan, and wherein, Sandofan is 1: 1150～1250 with the mass ratio of water；Implantation time is annual
9～November；
(4), after plantation, on ridge, uniform spreading spills farm manure and cake-shaped rape seed dregs, and the amount of application of farm manure is every mu and uses 2000～3000
Kilogram, the amount of application of cake-shaped rape seed dregs is 300 kilograms every mu；
(5) after plantation, can send sprout in spring, now, carry out dispenser, twice (season of dispenser germinateed in spring in dispenser
After, dispenser for the first time is 6～July, and dispenser for the second time is August before blooming) with prevention and elimination of disease and pests；Joining of the medicine used
Fang Wei: hymexazol: Sandofan: soil Kang Yuan: water=1: 1: 1: 1500, each component is by mass percentage；Each every mu use
Amount, in terms of hymexazol, is 300 milliliters of hymexazol；
(6) winter (December～February in the coming year then), Manure Mulching on soil, fertilizer is the mixed of cow dung and phosphate fertilizer
Compound, wherein, the mass ratio of cow dung and phosphate fertilizer is 5: 1, and every mu of dose is 1800 kilograms, and after fertilising, then it is thick to cover 3cm
Soil；Described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate；
(7) results are in year 9 of the 3rd year～November, and conventional method is gathered in the crops.
Said method does not describes in detail, all consistent with existing general planting method.
Planting experiment, plantation Hunan radix polygonati officinalis 20 mu, total yield 20.7 ten thousand jin, mu is carried out according to the method described above at Hunan Province's Shaoyang City
Yield 1.04 ten thousand jin.And conventionally plant, per mu yield is only about 0.8 ten thousand jin.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of a radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterised in that: step is as follows:
(1) prepartion of land: it is 2.0 meters ± 0.2 meter that smooth soil is opened railway carriage or compartment width, ditch depth 30cm ± 5cm；
(2) apply fertilizer to the subsoil: applications of farmyard manure, use 2000～3000 kilograms for every mu, use the degree of depth 6 centimetres；
Described farm manure is animal wastes natural conditions bottom fermentation 5～10 days gained；
(3) plantation: take radix polygonati officinalis seed, processes 30 minutes with medicining liquid dipping, takes out after drying, by line-spacing 21～25cm ×
Spacing in the rows 15～18cm is planted, planting depth 6cm；Then earthing；Seed consumption is 250～300 kilograms every mu；Described
Thimerosal is the aqueous solution of Sandofan, and wherein, Sandofan is 1: 1150～1250 with the mass ratio of water；Implantation time is annual
9～November；
(4), after plantation, on ridge, uniform spreading spills farm manure and cake-shaped rape seed dregs, and the amount of application of farm manure is every mu and uses 2000～3000
Kilogram, the amount of application of cake-shaped rape seed dregs is 300 kilograms every mu；
(5) after plantation, sprout can be sent in spring, now, carry out dispenser, dispenser twice: the season of dispenser germinateed in spring
After, dispenser for the first time is 6～July, and dispenser for the second time is August before blooming；The formula of the medicine used is: hymexazol:
Sandofan: soil Kang Yuan: water=1: 1: 1: 1500, each component is by mass percentage；The amount of application of each every mu, in terms of hymexazol,
It is 300 milliliters of hymexazol；
(6) December～February in the coming year, Manure Mulching on soil then, fertilizer is the mixture of cow dung and phosphate fertilizer, its
In, the mass ratio of cow dung and phosphate fertilizer is 5: 1, and every mu of dose is 1800 kilograms, after fertilising, then covers the thick soil of 3cm；Institute
Stating phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate；
(7) results were 9～the November of the 3rd year, and conventional method is gathered in the crops.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106069109A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
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| CN105557228A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-05-11 | 朱长华 | Bamboo planting method |
| CN104311343A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | Polygonatum odoratum rooting powder |
| CN104303791A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum |
| CN105875144B (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-09-04 | 长沙旭达药业有限公司 | A kind of Hunan radix polygonati officinalis concentration method for culturing seedlings |
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106613121A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-05-10 | 蔡凤文 | Family potted radix polygonati officinalis planting method |
| CN106922356A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-07 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN107926569A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽澳聪食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN108901664A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2018-11-30 | 玉屏县康耀药业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN106069109A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
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