CN104145644A - Planting method of polygonatum odoratum - Google Patents
Planting method of polygonatum odoratum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145644A CN104145644A CN201410344972.2A CN201410344972A CN104145644A CN 104145644 A CN104145644 A CN 104145644A CN 201410344972 A CN201410344972 A CN 201410344972A CN 104145644 A CN104145644 A CN 104145644A
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- fertilizer
- weeding
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- dung
- polygonati officinalis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of polygonatum odoratum. The planting method includes the steps of 1), seedling selection, 2) land selection, 3), base fertilizer applying before transplanting, 4), seedling from late July to late August each year, 5), fertilizer applying, 6), watering, weeding and insect preventing, 7), harvesting in November next year. By reasonable base fertilizer and topdressing applying, reasonable field management and timely loosening, weeding and insect removing, leaf spot disease, root rot and purple wheel disease rarely occur, and the survival rate reaches more than 98%; the polygonatum odoratum planted in the method is good in quality, high in drug property and adaptability and suitable for large-area planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis.
Background technology
Radix polygonati officinalis is Liliaceae herbaceos perennial.Rhizome is horizontal to be walked, meat yellow-white, the most fibrous roots of close life.Blade face is green, below grey.Flower armpit is raw, and common 1～3 clusters.Originate in In Southwest China, but wild distribution is very wide.Cold-resistant, also resistance to the moon, likes wet environment, and suitable growth is in containing the abundant chesson of humus." stem is tetanic, like bamboo arrow shaft, has joint for < < Bencao jizhu > > cloud.Therefore " there is the name of radix polygonati officinalis.The rhizome of plant can hyoscine, and Chinese medicine name is also radix polygonati officinalis, and excavate autumn, cleans, and shines to softness, repeatedly rubs, and airing, to without hard-core, is dried, or after steaming thoroughly, rubs to translucent, dries, and cuts sheet or section is used.Radix polygonati officinalis is extracted flavonoids material and is combined with mulberry-leaf extract DNJ and forms a kind of novel substance---and wash the clear sugar of pancreas plain, there is the effects such as hypoglycemic, blood fat, blood pressure.
Root-like stock is cylindrical, diameter 5-14 millimeter, the high 20-50 centimetre of stem, tool 7-12 leaves.Leaf alternate, oval circular to ovum shape square, long 5-12 centimetre, wide 3-16 centimetre, tip is sharp, under wear canescence, below be smooth to that to be mamillary coarse on arteries and veins.Inflorescence tool 1-4 flower, in cultivation situation, can as many as 8, total long 1-1.5 centimetre of bennet, without bract or there is strip lanceolar bract; Perianth yellow green is white extremely, total length 13-20 millimeter, and perianth tube is more straight, and sliver is about 3-4 millimeter; Filigree is thread, is closely smooth to tool mastoid process, and flower pesticide is about 4 millimeters; The long 3-4 millimeter of ovary, the long 10-14 millimeter of style.Berry is black-and-blue, diameter 7-10 millimeter, a tool 7-9 seed.The florescence 5-6 month, the fruit phase 7-9 month.Radix polygonati officinalis is cold-resistant, resistance to dark and damp, avoids high light direct projection and windy.That wild radix polygonati officinalis is born in is nice and cool, moistening, in hill sparse woods or shrubbery without ponding.
The cultivating and growing survival rate of radix polygonati officinalis of the prior art is low, of poor quality, haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of radix polygonati officinalis, survival rate is high, quality good, can spread.
In order to address the above problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
An implantation methods for radix polygonati officinalis, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling is selected: select without insect pest, atraumatic pig dung tail;
(2) selection of land: soil layer deep, fertile loose, plant to well-drained subacidity gentle slope;
(3) transplant before basal dressing, first execute quicklime 130kg/ mu, worm light 180kg/ mu, turn over, be exposed to the sun, smooth, then execute dung polluted water 220kg/ mu, ash 20kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 20kg/ mu;
(4) annual late July to late August sows, before sowing with 70% topsin and mancozeb respectively 30 grams join 900 times of water and kill virus 2-3 minutes, density 25cm * 10cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, degree of depth 5cm;
(5) fertilising: fertilising for the first time, comprise people and animals' liquid dung 1600kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu, ash 100kg/ mu, then with stalk, cover; In 8-September of next year, apply fertilizer for the second time, human and animal excreta 1400kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu;
(6) water, annual rainfall is not less than 900mm, artificial weeding, insect protected;
(7) gather in the crops November next year.
Preferably, sealing fertilizer 150kg/ mu after the middle weeding of step (6).
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is by base manure, rationally applying of topdressing, reasonably field management, and loosen the soil in time, weeding, deinsectization, leaf spot, root rot, graywall, purple wheel disease are less, survival rate reaches more than 98% and quality is good, the property of medicine is high, and strong adaptability is applicable to establishing in large scale.
Embodiment
Below the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for radix polygonati officinalis, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling is selected: select without insect pest, atraumatic pig dung tail;
(2) selection of land: soil layer deep, fertile loose, plant to well-drained subacidity gentle slope;
(3) transplant before basal dressing, first execute quicklime 130kg/ mu, worm light 180kg/ mu, turn over, be exposed to the sun, smooth, then execute dung polluted water 220kg/ mu, ash 20kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 20kg/ mu;
(4) annual late July sows, before sowing with 70% topsin and mancozeb respectively 30 grams join 900 times of water and kill virus 3 minutes, density 25cm * 10cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, degree of depth 5cm;
(5) fertilising: fertilising for the first time, comprise people and animals' liquid dung 1600kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu, ash 100kg/ mu, then with stalk, cover; In August next year, apply fertilizer for the second time, human and animal excreta 1400kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu;
(6) water, annual rainfall is not less than 900mm, artificial weeding, sealing fertilizer 150kg/ mu after weeding, insect protected;
(7) gather in the crops November next year.
Embodiment 2:
An implantation methods for radix polygonati officinalis, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling is selected: select without insect pest, atraumatic pig dung tail;
(2) selection of land: soil layer deep, fertile loose, plant to well-drained subacidity gentle slope;
(3) transplant before basal dressing, first execute quicklime 130kg/ mu, worm light 180kg/ mu, turn over, be exposed to the sun, smooth, then execute dung polluted water 220kg/ mu, ash 20kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 20kg/ mu;
(4) annual late August sows, before sowing with 70% topsin and mancozeb respectively 30 grams join 900 times of water and kill virus 2 minutes, density 25cm * 10cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, degree of depth 5cm;
(5) fertilising: fertilising for the first time, comprise people and animals' liquid dung 1600kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu, ash 100kg/ mu, then with stalk, cover; In September next year, apply fertilizer for the second time, human and animal excreta 1400kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu;
(6) water, annual rainfall is not less than 900mm, artificial weeding, sealing fertilizer 150kg/ mu after weeding, insect protected;
(7) gather in the crops November next year.
Embodiment 3:
An implantation methods for radix polygonati officinalis, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling is selected: select without insect pest, atraumatic pig dung tail;
(2) selection of land: soil layer deep, fertile loose, plant to well-drained subacidity gentle slope;
(3) transplant before basal dressing, first execute quicklime 130kg/ mu, worm light 180kg/ mu, turn over, be exposed to the sun, smooth, then execute dung polluted water 220kg/ mu, ash 20kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 20kg/ mu;
(4) annual late July sows, before sowing with 70% topsin and mancozeb respectively 30 grams join 900 times of water and kill virus 2 minutes, density 25cm * 10cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, degree of depth 5cm;
(5) fertilising: fertilising for the first time, comprise people and animals' liquid dung 1600kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu, ash 100kg/ mu, then with stalk, cover; In September next year, apply fertilizer for the second time, human and animal excreta 1400kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu;
(6) water, annual rainfall is not less than 900mm, artificial weeding, sealing fertilizer 150kg/ mu after weeding, insect protected;
(7) gather in the crops November next year.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for radix polygonati officinalis, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling is selected: select without insect pest, atraumatic pig dung tail;
(2) selection of land: soil layer deep, fertile loose, plant to well-drained subacidity gentle slope;
(3) transplant before basal dressing, first execute quicklime 130kg/ mu, worm light 180kg/ mu, turn over, be exposed to the sun, smooth, then execute dung polluted water 220kg/ mu, ash 20kg/ mu, phosphate fertilizer 20kg/ mu;
(4) annual late July to late August sows, before sowing with 70% topsin and mancozeb respectively 30 grams join 900 times of water and kill virus 2-3 minutes, density 25cm * 10cm, spacing in the rows 8cm, degree of depth 5cm;
(5) fertilising: fertilising for the first time, comprise people and animals' liquid dung 1600kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu, ash 100kg/ mu, then with stalk, cover; In 8-September of next year, apply fertilizer for the second time, human and animal excreta 1400kg/ mu, biological organic complex fertilizer 200kg/ mu;
(6) water, annual rainfall is not less than 900mm, artificial weeding, insect protected;
(7) gather in the crops November next year.
2. the implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: sealing fertilizer 150kg/ mu after weeding in step (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410344972.2A CN104145644A (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Planting method of polygonatum odoratum |
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| CN201410344972.2A CN104145644A (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Planting method of polygonatum odoratum |
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| CN104145644A true CN104145644A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201410344972.2A Pending CN104145644A (en) | 2014-07-19 | 2014-07-19 | Planting method of polygonatum odoratum |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875144A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙旭达药业有限公司 | Concentrated seedling culture method for polygonatum odoratum |
| CN106069109A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106576795A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Rhapis excelsa planting method |
| CN106922356A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-07 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101843193A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-09-29 | 湖南三湘中药饮片有限公司 | GAP cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum |
| CN102523887A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 永州职业技术学院 | Castor oil plant and polygonatum odoratum interplanting technique |
| KR20140027635A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-07 | 일송환경복원 주식회사 | Artificial soil for 3-dimensional greening |
-
2014
- 2014-07-19 CN CN201410344972.2A patent/CN104145644A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101843193A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-09-29 | 湖南三湘中药饮片有限公司 | GAP cultivation method of polygonatum odoratum |
| CN102523887A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 永州职业技术学院 | Castor oil plant and polygonatum odoratum interplanting technique |
| KR20140027635A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-07 | 일송환경복원 주식회사 | Artificial soil for 3-dimensional greening |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 伍贤进等: "南方玉竹规范化栽培技术规程", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 莫红星: "玉竹的种植", 《农友之家》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875144A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙旭达药业有限公司 | Concentrated seedling culture method for polygonatum odoratum |
| CN106069109A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106576795A (en) * | 2016-12-03 | 2017-04-26 | 滁州市剑春园林园艺工程有限公司 | Rhapis excelsa planting method |
| CN106922356A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-07 | 凤冈县领益昕中药材种植有限公司 | The implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
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Application publication date: 20141119 |
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