CN105494273A - Method for improving saline-alkaline land into golden cicada farm - Google Patents
Method for improving saline-alkaline land into golden cicada farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494273A CN105494273A CN201610049492.2A CN201610049492A CN105494273A CN 105494273 A CN105494273 A CN 105494273A CN 201610049492 A CN201610049492 A CN 201610049492A CN 105494273 A CN105494273 A CN 105494273A
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000254137 Cicadidae Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for improving a saline-alkaline land into a golden cicada farm and relates to the technical field of artificial breeding of golden cicadas. The method includes: using an agricultural plough to deeply plough and turn soil of the saline-alkaline land to be modified, uniformly scattering a prepared soil improver on the surface of the soil after being deeply ploughed, 200-250 kg for each mu, using a rotary tiller to smash the soil, and leveling the ground, wherein soil turning depth is not less than 30 cm; planting willows on the leveled ground in spring at intervals of 1.6-2 m, and artificially breeding the golden cicada in the soil below the willows after growing for two years. In the method, the soil improver is utilized to improve the saline-alkaline land into an environment suitable for growing of the golden cicadas; after modification, the period for breeding the golden cicadas is shortened greatly, and the golden cicadas can be unearthed after being bred for 1-2 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden cicada artificial culture technology field, particularly relate to a kind of vinegar and satirize the method that good saline land cultivates golden cicada.
Background technology
Gold cicada has very abundant nutrition, and its medical value is also very high.The particularly skin of golden cicada is a kind of Chinese medicine.Although the life manor of cicada is fewer and feweri, the golden cicada quantity that occurring in nature exists obviously does not reduce; Now for meeting the need of market, people has been had to obtain it by the method propagated artificially.But the prior art of present stage, also main dependence is simulated and is utilized natural environment to propagate artificially, and the degree of manual intervention is lower.Gold cicada speed of production is slow, and the culture-cycle is long, seriously constrains the development that golden cicada propagates industry artificially.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes a kind of vinegar further and satirizes the method that good saline land cultivates golden cicada.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of by the method for alkaline land improving Cheng Jin cicada plant, it is characterized in that, by saline land to be improved, agricultural plough deep ploughing is used to dig, depth of turning soil is not less than 30cm, the soil conditioner prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 200-250 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade; Spring plants willow on the ground of leveling, and spacing is 1.6-2m, after willow grows 2 years, can propagate golden cicada artificially in the soil under willow;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vinegar grain 18 parts, 4 parts, vinasse, cane molasses 3 parts, maize straw 110 parts, coconut palm chaff 12 parts, pomace 15 parts, camellia seed oil 8 parts, dregs of beans 6 parts, Mi leaf 12 parts, yellow cinnamon leaf 3 parts, maltodextrin 2 parts, garden burnet 3 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, rice bran wax 4 parts, zeolite powder 1.5 parts, sodium silicate 1.5 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
First maize straw and pomace are pulverized, add vinegar grain, vinasse and cane molasses again, add water after mixing and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first be warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, continue to be warming up to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then be warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
Send into freeze drier after Mi leaf, yellow cinnamon leaf and garden burnet being pulverized, then add coconut palm chaff and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, obtain mixed powder;
Rice bran wax is heated to 80-85 DEG C, add maltodextrin and zeolite powder until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and mixed powder is added, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mixing, add camellia seed oil, dregs of beans, sodium silicate, rare earth and Chinese medicine composition again, fully mix.
As preferably, through modification before described zeolite powder uses, concrete steps are: first add in 120-150 part ethanol by 55-60 part zeolite powder, 2-4 part nanometer rubber powder and 8-12 part rosin, mix rear standing 30min, then microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add 3-5 part white carbon and 1-2 part nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
As preferably, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
Zeolite powder, through modified, have excellent ion-exchange capacity and adsorption capacity, effectively can adsorb the harmful substance in soil, especially heavy metal, thus the content of beary metal in reduction soil, purify the growing environment of golden cicada, avoid golden cicada to be subject to the pollution of heavy metal.
Under Chinese medicine composition is embedded in soil layer, effective ingredient is taken away slowly by underground water, permeates in soil, and wherein a part is by the Root Absorption of plant, and the juice of the rhizome of golden cicada sucking plant, has also just taken in the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition; Golden cicada is placed oneself in the midst of in earth for a long time simultaneously, the groundwater contacts of health for a long time and in earth, and golden cicada shell, under Chinese medicine composition active ingredient Long Term Contact, for golden cicada deutovum growth provides protective condition, avoids golden cicada to be subject to the injury of other aboriginal.This Chinese medicinal ingredients makes golden cicada have higher resistance to germ, also can disperse the insect in soil.
The method that good saline land cultivates golden cicada satirized by vinegar, it is characterized in that, comprises the step of improvement cultivation soil, grows the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: by saline land to be improved, use agricultural plough deep ploughing to dig, depth of turning soil is not less than 30cm, and the soil conditioner prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 200-250 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade; Spring plants willow on the ground of leveling, and spacing is 1.6-2m, after willow grows 2 years, can propagate golden cicada artificially in the soil under willow;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, willow, as posting plant tree, the ground away from butt 1 meter is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plants in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes soil conditioner that alkaline land improving is become to belong to the environment of golden cicada growth, and can allow golden cicada under soil, absorb the active ingredient of Chinese medicine composition slowly, Chinese medicinal ingredients also in soil for golden cicada provides protection.
Loosing soil after improvement is fertile, and especially adding of Mi leaf and yellow cinnamon leaf can not only chesson, and after man-made irrigation, soil also there will not be the phenomenon that hardens;
Soil conditioner safety and environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, the quality of the agricultural product posting plant and results can not be polluted;
Soil conditioner has the feature of soil moisture conservation water-saving, can effectively suppress moisture to evaporate, and economizes the water yield and reaches more than 50%;
The dregs of a decoction that Chinese medicine composition stays can have additional nutrients the fertility of soil, and have certain desinsection and herbicidal efficacy.
Adopt food offcuts vinegar grain, vinasse, cane molasses, pomace and dregs of beans to be raw material, reduce production cost, realize the Appropriate application of resource;
Coconut palm chaff, pomace, camellia seed oil, dregs of beans and adding of dried silkworm chrysalis meal have effectively enriched the nutriment of soil conditioner, and fully can meet the demand that golden cicada posts Plant To Nutrient, without the need to supplementing other nutriment again during posting plant growth;
Of the present invention soil is improved after, the cycle cultivating golden cicada shortens greatly, and the golden cicada 1-2 of cultivation can be unearthed.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Alkaline land improving is become to be suitable for the soil conditioner propagating golden cicada artificially, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vinegar grain 18 parts, 4 parts, vinasse, cane molasses 3 parts, maize straw 110 parts, coconut palm chaff 12 parts, pomace 15 parts, camellia seed oil 8 parts, dregs of beans 6 parts, Mi leaf 12 parts, yellow cinnamon leaf 3 parts, maltodextrin 2 parts, garden burnet 3 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, rice bran wax 4 parts, zeolite powder 1.5 parts, sodium silicate 1.5 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
First maize straw and pomace are pulverized, add vinegar grain, vinasse and cane molasses again, add water after mixing and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first be warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, continue to be warming up to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then be warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
Send into freeze drier after Mi leaf, yellow cinnamon leaf and garden burnet being pulverized, then add coconut palm chaff and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, obtain mixed powder;
Rice bran wax is heated to 80-85 DEG C, add maltodextrin and zeolite powder until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and mixed powder is added, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mixing, add camellia seed oil, dregs of beans, sodium silicate, rare earth and Chinese medicine composition again, fully mix.
Utilize soil conditioner improvement saline land to cultivate the method for golden cicada, it is characterized in that, comprise the step of improvement cultivation soil, grow the step of kind of nymph, the step of contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: by saline land to be improved, use agricultural plough deep ploughing to dig, depth of turning soil is not less than 30cm, and the soil conditioner prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 200-250 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade; Spring plants willow on the ground of leveling, and spacing is 1.6-2m, after willow grows 2 years, can propagate golden cicada artificially in the soil under willow;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select the ovum of just incubating nymph or close hatching as cicada kind, willow, as posting plant tree, the ground away from butt 1 meter is excavated the annular Tu Gou of dark 30 ~ 50 centimetres, cicada kind is grown and plants in native ditch, blinding compacting again, avoids excessive arid and long-time ponding;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of intercropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in potato, sweet potato, Chinese yam.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. one kind by the method for alkaline land improving Cheng Jin cicada plant, it is characterized in that, by saline land to be improved, agricultural plough deep ploughing is used to dig, depth of turning soil is not less than 30cm, the soil conditioner prepared evenly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 200-250 kilogram, then with rotovator, soil is smashed and grade; Spring plants willow on the ground of leveling, and spacing is 1.6-2m, after willow grows 2 years, can propagate golden cicada artificially in the soil under willow;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vinegar grain 18 parts, 4 parts, vinasse, cane molasses 3 parts, maize straw 110 parts, coconut palm chaff 12 parts, pomace 15 parts, camellia seed oil 8 parts, dregs of beans 6 parts, Mi leaf 12 parts, yellow cinnamon leaf 3 parts, maltodextrin 2 parts, garden burnet 3 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, rice bran wax 4 parts, zeolite powder 1.5 parts, sodium silicate 1.5 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
First maize straw and pomace are pulverized, add vinegar grain, vinasse and cane molasses again, add water after mixing and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first be warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, continue to be warming up to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then be warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
Send into freeze drier after Mi leaf, yellow cinnamon leaf and garden burnet being pulverized, then add coconut palm chaff and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, obtain mixed powder;
Rice bran wax is heated to 80-85 DEG C, add maltodextrin and zeolite powder until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, then fermentation material and mixed powder is added, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mixing, add camellia seed oil, dregs of beans, sodium silicate, rare earth and Chinese medicine composition again, fully mix.
2. according to claim 1 by the method for alkaline land improving Cheng Jin cicada plant, it is characterized in that: through modification before described zeolite powder uses, concrete steps are: first by 55-60 part zeolite powder, 2-4 part nanometer rubber powder and 8-12 part rosin add in 120-150 part ethanol, mix rear standing 30min, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process terminates in rear feeding spray dryer, gained particle makes powder through cracker, add 3-5 part white carbon and 1-2 part nano titanium oxide again, mixture is heated to 100-110 DEG C of insulation grinding 15min.
3. according to claim 1 by the method for alkaline land improving Cheng Jin cicada plant, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: dried human placenta 10 parts, rhizoma typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts, lotus seeds, shelled melon seed 15 parts, longan 15 parts, lichee 12 parts, the dried immature fruit of citron orange 8 parts, dogwood 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, caulis perllae 5 parts, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 4 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106220297A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of jujube tree is completely cured nursery soil additive |
| CN106234118A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Organic medical fertilizer application in the plantation cultivation of salt-soda soil |
| CN106386154A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-02-15 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Millet cultivation method of saline-alkali cultivated land |
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| KR20110055435A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-25 | 주식회사 그린에프아이에스 | Method for manufacturing soil improvement material using livestock excrement and quicklime |
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| CN106386154A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-02-15 | 山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所 | Millet cultivation method of saline-alkali cultivated land |
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