CN104186055B - A kind of method improveing clayed soil - Google Patents

A kind of method improveing clayed soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104186055B
CN104186055B CN201410373808.4A CN201410373808A CN104186055B CN 104186055 B CN104186055 B CN 104186055B CN 201410373808 A CN201410373808 A CN 201410373808A CN 104186055 B CN104186055 B CN 104186055B
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Prior art keywords
soil
radish
medicine composition
chinese medicine
sawdust
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CN201410373808.4A
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CN104186055A (en
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刘正
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With Zhenglin, county nursery stock Specialty Co-operative Organization
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With Zhenglin County Nursery Stock Specialty Co-Operative Organization
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Abstract

A kind of method improveing clayed soil, relate to technical field of vegetable cultivation, concrete steps are: dig rotary tillage time, the mixture of fine sand and sawdust is admixed in soil, fine sand and sawdust mix in the ratio of 1:1, every mu of ground applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm; Be finally the radish cultivation matrix being suitable for radish growth by soil melioration.A kind of method improveing clayed soil provided by the invention, soil larger for viscosity can be improved into loose, breathe freely, be beneficial to water conservation and draining cultivation matrix, this cultivation matrix not only has comparatively comprehensively nutrition, also there is the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, can make the harm of radish from insect of plantation, this cultivation matrix is suitable for radish growth simultaneously, can increase yield, also can avoid radish forked growth, improve product quality.

Description

A kind of method improveing clayed soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vegetable cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of method improveing clayed soil.
Background technology
Vegetables can provide the nutriments such as the necessary multivitamin of human body and mineral matter, are one of requisite food in people's diet.Along with people are to the attention gradually of health diet, vegetables demand is also increasing, and the vegetables that China generally cultivates are about You20Duo Ge section.The culture technique of vegetables was also had large improvement in recent years.And more and more distinct issues are, the problem of soil suitability.Different types of vegetables, the growing environment of needs is different, also different to the requirement of soil, although adopt the most vegetables of same soil can cultivate and output.But because soil can not meet the requirement of culturing vegetable completely, and make culturing vegetable output not high, the quality of vegetable of output is also bad, makes the development of vegetable growing industry be restricted.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, proposes a kind of method improveing clayed soil further.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
Improve a method for clayed soil, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are: dig rotary tillage time, the mixture of fine sand and sawdust is admixed in soil, fine sand and sawdust mix in the ratio of 1:1, and every mu of ground applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm;
Be finally the radish cultivation matrix being suitable for radish growth by soil melioration;
Radish cultivation matrix is made up of the component of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 3 parts, and step is:
(1) fertilizer is made,
Fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form, first by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal wastes at the bottom of pond, be deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, need during stack retting to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine composition is prepared,
Chinese medicine composition comprises: the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, eupatorium 3 parts, Chinese honey locust 3 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4 parts, red pepper 2 parts, 5 parts, sawdust, after the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium, Chinese honey locust, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply Tanaka respectively, evenly be sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carry out deep ploughing to soil to dig, re-use rotovator and smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka mix with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
As preferably,
If common arable soil is not sandy loam, the soil of or cubsoil consolidation comparatively large for viscosity, easily causes taproot difference, to the processing method of this soil be, dig rotary tillage time, in soil, admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, then by the acting in conjunction of fertilizer and Chinese medicine composition, gas porosity and the gas permeability of soil can be improved, increase the ability of soil water-retaining, draining, through checking, the method can avoid radish rhizome bifurcated simultaneously, improve radish quality, improve output more than 20%.
Mud at the bottom of described pond selects the fish pond bottom sludge of accumulation more than 2 years, mixes after mud goes out the pool with agricultural residues powder, animal wastes, is then deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, needs to turn over to macerate 2-3 time during stack retting.
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium, Chinese honey locust, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition.During use, Chinese medicine composition first applies Tanaka respectively with fertilizer, is evenly sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carries out deep ploughing to soil and dig, and rotary tillage leveling, and the arable soil of Tanaka mixes with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
In Chinese medicine composition,
The root of Chinese wild ginger: pungent, temperature; The thoughts of returning home, lung, kidney channel; Expelling wind and clearing away cold, understand things pain-stopping, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm.For anemofrigid cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction nasosinusitis, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, phlegm and retained fluid is breathed with cough.
Eupatorium: pungent, flat; Return spleen, stomach, lung channel; Remove dampness by means of aromatics, appetizing of being amusing, delivers relieving summer-heat; For turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is vomitted evil, and sweet greasy in mouth, halitosis, polysialia, summer-heat and damp table disease, alliteration is uncomfortable in chest.
Chinese honey locust: pungent, salty, temperature; Dispel scorching cough-relieving, have one's ideas straightened out logical to close, desinsection dissipating bind.
Dalmatian chrysanthemum: not only can remove mosquito-killing, and the insect that crops and forest, fruit tree can be killed; Between the autumn in summer, picking being about to open Dalmatian chrysanthemum flower, abrasive dust after drying in the shade, crossing 120-150 object sieve.
Red pepper: taste is pungent, hot in nature.Stomach invigorating in energy temperature, loose cold eliminating dampness, sweating; There is certain excitant, can expelling parasite.
Sawdust: refer to carry out timber add man-hour because cutting and from trees the foam shape wood chip of fallen trees itself, mixing with Chinese medicine component imbeds in soil layer, because its quality is loosened, moderate doing can be kept in soil layer to wet, the Chinese medicine component of fine particle shape can be made better to discharge drug effect, and the effective ingredient of Chinese medicine composition has better penetrability in soil.
Chinese medicine composition has the effect of good expelling parasite, desinsection, and the sawdust in Chinese medicine composition can strengthen the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection.Meanwhile, sawdust is rotten through fermenting in soil, can increase the fertility of soil, and comprehensive nutrition, the anxiety of phosphorus potassium is lacked without inclined nitrogen.Quality is loosened, and can promote radish growth, avoid radish rhizome forked growth.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
A kind of method improveing clayed soil provided by the invention, soil larger for viscosity can be improved into loose, breathe freely, be beneficial to water conservation and draining cultivation matrix, this cultivation matrix not only has comparatively comprehensively nutrition, also there is the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, can make the harm of radish from insect of plantation, this cultivation matrix is suitable for radish growth simultaneously, can increase yield, also can avoid radish forked growth, improve product quality.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method improving radish cultivation soil, the radish cultivation matrix becoming to be applicable to cultivation radish by the soil melioration in traditional soil, radish cultivation matrix is mixed by the raw material of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 0.5 part
Common arable soil is sandy loam, selects the arable land cultivation ternip of one block of sandy loam, before cultivation, first improves the soil in arable land, make the soil in arable land become the cultivation matrix of applicable ternip growth;
Comprise the following steps:
(1) fertilizer is made,
Fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form, first by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal wastes at the bottom of pond, be deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, need during stack retting to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine composition is prepared,
After the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium, Chinese honey locust, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply Tanaka respectively, evenly be sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carry out deep ploughing to soil to dig, re-use rotovator and smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka mix with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method improveing clayed soil, concrete steps are: dig rotary tillage time, in soil, admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and sawdust mix in the ratio of 1:1, every mu of ground applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm;
Be finally the radish cultivation matrix being suitable for radish growth by soil melioration;
Radish cultivation matrix is made up of the component of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 3 parts, and step is:
(1) fertilizer is made,
Fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form, first by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal wastes at the bottom of pond, be deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, need during stack retting to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine composition is prepared,
Chinese medicine composition comprises: the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, eupatorium 3 parts, Chinese honey locust 3 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4 parts, red pepper 2 parts, 5 parts, sawdust, after the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium, Chinese honey locust, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply Tanaka respectively, evenly be sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carry out deep ploughing to soil to dig, re-use rotovator and smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka mix with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. improve a method for clayed soil, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are: dig rotary tillage time, the mixture of fine sand and sawdust is admixed in soil, fine sand and sawdust mix in the ratio of 1:1, and every mu of ground applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust, soil deep ploughing more than 30cm;
Be finally the radish cultivation matrix being suitable for radish growth by soil melioration;
Radish cultivation matrix is made up of the component of following weight portion: common arable soil 20 parts, fertilizer 1 part, Chinese medicine composition 3 parts, and step is:
(1) fertilizer is made,
Fertilizer be by weight ratio be the agricultural residues powder of 20%, the animal wastes of 70% and 10% pond at the bottom of mud mixed culture fermentation form, first by crops stalk crushing, then mix with mud, animal wastes at the bottom of pond, be deposited in retting more than 10 days in fermentation vat, need during stack retting to turn over to macerate 2-3 time, fertilizer retting is well later stand-by;
(2) Chinese medicine composition is prepared,
Chinese medicine composition comprises: the root of Chinese wild ginger 2 parts, eupatorium 3 parts, Chinese honey locust 3 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 4 parts, red pepper 2 parts, 5 parts, sawdust, after the root of Chinese wild ginger in Chinese medicine composition, eupatorium, Chinese honey locust, Dalmatian chrysanthemum, red pepper mix in proportion, be processed into fine powder, then mix with sawdust, obtain Chinese medicine composition;
(3) soil that improvement is ploughed is radish cultivation matrix,
Chinese medicine composition and fertilizer apply Tanaka respectively, evenly be sprinkling upon surface of ploughing, then carry out deep ploughing to soil to dig, re-use rotovator and smashed by soil and flattened in arable land, the arable soil of Tanaka mix with Chinese medicine composition, fertilizer and just forms radish cultivation matrix afterwards.
2. the method for improvement clayed soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, mud at the bottom of described pond selects the fish pond bottom sludge of accumulation more than 2 years.
CN201410373808.4A 2014-07-31 2014-07-31 A kind of method improveing clayed soil Expired - Fee Related CN104186055B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104609996A (en) * 2015-02-01 2015-05-13 中农舜天生态肥业有限公司 Facility culturing soil conditioner
CN104641901A (en) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-27 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Preparation method of strawberry seedling pot culture medium
CN107046838A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-18 雷艳艳 A kind of modification method of clayed soil
CN107347493A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-17 菏泽学院 A kind of cultivating soil and cultural method of cut-flower tree peony
CN110352806A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-10-22 西昌学院 A kind of clayed soil Paris polyphylla cultural method

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2421963C1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-06-27 Илья Давыдович Шишлянников Method of spring main nonmouldboard cultivation of non-ploughed soil with simultaneous application of mineral fertilisers
CN102763543A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-11-07 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 Method for planting isatis roots on clay land parcels at low cost
CN103548578A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-05 陈永林 Planting method for Chinese medicinal plant tuckahoe

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2421963C1 (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-06-27 Илья Давыдович Шишлянников Method of spring main nonmouldboard cultivation of non-ploughed soil with simultaneous application of mineral fertilisers
CN102763543A (en) * 2012-06-30 2012-11-07 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 Method for planting isatis roots on clay land parcels at low cost
CN103548578A (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-02-05 陈永林 Planting method for Chinese medicinal plant tuckahoe

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Inventor after: Liu Zheng

Inventor before: Xu Haigang

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Effective date of registration: 20151214

Address after: 238200 Zhang village, Wujiang Town, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

Applicant after: With Zhenglin, county nursery stock Specialty Co-operative Organization

Address before: 238200 Anhui Province, Ma'anshan city and county power Lubao Town Village

Applicant before: HEXIAN XIUSHANMEIDI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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