CN102763543A - Method for planting isatis roots on clay land parcels at low cost - Google Patents
Method for planting isatis roots on clay land parcels at low cost Download PDFInfo
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- CN102763543A CN102763543A CN2012102214932A CN201210221493A CN102763543A CN 102763543 A CN102763543 A CN 102763543A CN 2012102214932 A CN2012102214932 A CN 2012102214932A CN 201210221493 A CN201210221493 A CN 201210221493A CN 102763543 A CN102763543 A CN 102763543A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting isatis roots on clay land parcels at low cost. The planting process comprises five steps of soil selection and preparation, sowing, field management, pest and disease damage prevention and harvest. The method adopts distillers' grains as a base fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine residues as additional fertilizers, is excellent in reasonable application of a microelement fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, a molybdenum fertilizer, a zinc fertilizer and the like, and can greatly improve the yield of isatis roots. According to the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine materials are adopted for seed soaking and the traditional Chinese medicine material liquor is sprayed for precaution, so that pest and disease damages to the isatis roots are greatly reduced, and the growth environment of the isatis roots is purified. When the method is adopted for planting, the isatis roots are kept away from pest and disease damages on the whole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a kind of low-cost clay plot Radix Isatidis, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Radix Isatidis calls that big indigo, ancient name for Chinese cabbage are blue, ancient name for Chinese cabbage is blue or green, smalt etc.Be the Cruciferae biennial herb.With the root title Radix Isatidis that is used as medicine, be used as medicine with leaf and claim folium isatidis, root and leaf bitter, cold in nature.Function clearing heat and detoxicating, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing is arranged, and normal and other Chinese medicine is formed compound, is widely used in multiple disease such as influenza, encephalitis, hepatitis etc.Radix Isatidis is distributed in ground such as China Inner Mongol, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guizhou.
The source of Radix Isatidis is different, uses as Chinese medicine, also there are differences, and then shows as the difference on the drug effect clinically.This is relevant with concrete cultivation method and production environment, and the Radix Isatidis that therefore how to obtain high-quality and high yield is the target that Radix Isatidis plant personnel and enterprise are pursued.
Summary of the invention
The kind method for planting that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of low-cost clay plot Radix Isatidis utilizes this method can improve the yield and quality of Radix Isatidis effectively.
For reaching above purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The kind method for planting of a kind of low-cost clay plot Radix Isatidis comprises following content:
(1) puts in order ground to choosing
Select draining good, fertile loose clay plot plantation; Every mu of barnyard manure 2000-3000 kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed; Diammonium phosphate 50-80 kg, potassium sulphate 20-30 kg,, urea 15-20 kg, paulownia sawdust 1000-1500 kg, evenly be spread on and plough deeply 30-40cm in the ground; Make flat furrow then, sow waiting;
(2) sowing
Early April, the soup that earlier the Radix Isatidis seed is made into 40-50 ℃ the 10-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder 10-12 h that soaks seed pulls out and mixes ash after drying and broadcast sowing; The soup that 10-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the 8-10 weight portion coptis, the 8-10 weight portion root of langdu, 10-12 weight portion paulownia sawdust, 8-10 weight portion pomegranate tree root, 8-10 weight portion frutus cnidii add decocting boils, collects filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract, then above-mentioned powder is made into the soup that mass concentration is 10-15%;
(3) field management
When height of seedling 8-10 cm, carry out thinning in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, press the final singling of 7-10 cm spacing in the rows; The transplanting of filling the gaps with seedlings simultaneously during thinning to guarantee full stand, combines intertillage repeatedly to topdress after the final singling; Mu is executed potassium sulphate 10-15 Kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3 Kg, manganese chloride 0.5-1.0 Kg, composite microbiological fertilizer 3-5 Kg, should in time water during arid in living bacteria count in the composite microbiological fertilizer >=0.2 hundred million/gram; Should note the ditch cleaning draining rainy season, prevents mashed root of ponding and introduced disease between furrow;
Folium isatidis vegetative period is whenever at a distance from the boron fertilizer of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer and 0.1-0.2% that to spray blade face concentration three weeks be 0.1-0.2%;
(4) damage by disease and insect prevention
In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray was converted 300-400 times of water one time at a distance from 1-2 month, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part Radix Isatidis, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part folium isatidis, 8-10 part wilson passionflower herb add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;
(5) gather
Annual harvesting folium isatidis 2～3 times is for the first time in mid-June; For the second time in late August; Combine November for the third time to receive root, cut off overground part, select qualified blade to be used as medicine.
The described molydbenum fertilizer of step (3) is ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate or zinc chloride, and boron fertilizer is borax or boric acid.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. the present invention plants method for planting, the reasonable use of outstanding little fertile boron fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, zinc fertilizer etc., and the paulownia sawdust on the one hand can chesson; Simultaneously can reduce damage by disease and insect, achieve many things at one stroke, can improve the output of Radix Isatidis greatly; Every per mu yield Radix Isatidis 450-550 kilogram, folium isatidis 200-250 kilogram.Increase more than 25% than normal plantation per mu yield.
2. the present invention sprays through adopting traditional Chinese medicine seed soaking, the prevention of traditional Chinese medicine soup, can significantly reduce the Radix Isatidis damage by disease and insect, has purified the growing environment of Radix Isatidis, and the present invention implements in the planting process, and damage by disease and insect does not take place Radix Isatidis basically.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment
The kind method for planting of a kind of low-cost clay plot Radix Isatidis comprises following content:
(1) puts in order ground to choosing
Select draining good, fertile loose clay plot plantation, the every mu of barnyard manure of executing to become thoroughly decomposed 3000 kg, diammonium phosphate 50 kg; Potassium sulphate 30 kg,, urea 15 kg, paulownia sawdust 1500 kg; Evenly be spread on and plough deeply 40cm in the ground, make flat furrow then, sow waiting;
(2) sowing
Early April, the soup that earlier the Radix Isatidis seed is made into 50 ℃ the 15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder 10-12 h that soaks seed pulls out and mixes ash after drying and broadcast sowing; The soup that 15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the 8 weight portion coptiss, the 8 weight portion roots of langdu, 12 weight portion paulownia sawdusts, 10 weight portion pomegranate tree roots, 10 weight portion frutus cnidiis add decocting boils, collects filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract, and then above-mentioned powder being made into mass concentration is 5% soup;
(3) field management
When height of seedling 10 cm, carry out thinning in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, by 10 cm spacing in the rows final singlings; The transplanting of filling the gaps with seedlings simultaneously during thinning to guarantee full stand, combines intertillage repeatedly to topdress after the final singling; Mu is executed potassium sulphate 15 Kg, ferrous sulfate 2 Kg, manganese chloride 0.5 Kg, composite microbiological fertilizer 3 Kg, should in time water during arid in living bacteria count in the composite microbiological fertilizer >=0.2 hundred million/gram; Should note the ditch cleaning draining rainy season, prevents mashed root of ponding and introduced disease between furrow;
Folium isatidis vegetative period is whenever at a distance from spraying the boric acid that blade face concentration is 0.1% ammonium molybdate, 0.1% zinc sulphate and 0.1% three weeks;
(4) damage by disease and insect prevention
In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 400 times of water one time at a distance from spray in 2 months, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of roots of langdu, 10 portions of folium isatidiss, 8 parts of wilson passionflower herbs add decocting and boil, collect to filtrate and be condensed into dried powder and process;
(5) gather
Annual harvesting folium isatidis 3 times is for the first time in mid-June; For the second time in late August; Combine November for the third time to receive root, cut off overground part, select qualified blade to be used as medicine.
Tradition plantation Radix Isatidis, every mu can be produced Radix Isatidis 200-400 kilogram, folium isatidis 150-200 kilogram, the present invention plants method for planting, every per mu yield Radix Isatidis 450-550 kilogram, folium isatidis 200-250 kilogram.Increase more than 25% than normal plantation per mu yield.
Claims (2)
1. the kind method for planting of a low-cost clay plot Radix Isatidis is characterized in that comprising following content:
Put in order ground to choosing
Select draining good, fertile loose clay plot plantation; Every mu of barnyard manure 2000-3000 kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed; Diammonium phosphate 50-80 kg, potassium sulphate 20-30 kg,, urea 15-20 kg, paulownia sawdust 1000-1500 kg, evenly be spread on and plough deeply 30-40cm in the ground; Make flat furrow then, sow waiting;
Sowing
Early April, the soup that earlier the Radix Isatidis seed is made into 40-50 ℃ the 10-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder 10-12 h that soaks seed pulls out and mixes ash after drying and broadcast sowing; The soup that 10-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the 8-10 weight portion coptis, the 8-10 weight portion root of langdu, 10-12 weight portion paulownia sawdust, 8-10 weight portion pomegranate tree root, 8-10 weight portion frutus cnidii add decocting boils, collects filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and obtain the traditional Chinese medicine extract, then above-mentioned powder is made into the soup that mass concentration is 10-15%;
Field management
When height of seedling 8-10 cm, carry out thinning in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, press the final singling of 7-10 cm spacing in the rows; The transplanting of filling the gaps with seedlings simultaneously during thinning to guarantee full stand, combines intertillage repeatedly to topdress after the final singling; Mu is executed potassium sulphate 10-15 Kg, ferrous sulfate 2-3 Kg, manganese chloride 0.5-1.0 Kg, composite microbiological fertilizer 3-5 Kg, should in time water during arid in living bacteria count in the composite microbiological fertilizer >=0.2 hundred million/gram; Should note the ditch cleaning draining rainy season, prevents mashed root of ponding and introduced disease between furrow;
Folium isatidis vegetative period is whenever at a distance from the boron fertilizer of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer and 0.1-0.2% that to spray blade face concentration three weeks be 0.1-0.2%;
The damage by disease and insect prevention
In the whole growth phase; Every Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent that spray was converted 300-400 times of water one time at a distance from 1-2 month, the agent of described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest are by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part Radix Isatidis, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part folium isatidis, 8-10 part wilson passionflower herb add decocting and boil, collect filtrating and be condensed into dried powder and process;
Gather
Annual harvesting folium isatidis 2～3 times is for the first time in mid-June; For the second time in late August; Combine November for the third time to receive root, cut off overground part, select qualified blade to be used as medicine.
2. according to the kind method for planting of claims 1 described low-cost clay plot Radix Isatidis, it is characterized in that the described molydbenum fertilizer of step (3) is ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate, zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate or zinc chloride, and boron fertilizer is borax or boric acid.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210221493.2A CN102763543B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Method for planting isatis roots on clay land parcels at low cost |
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| CN201210221493.2A CN102763543B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Method for planting isatis roots on clay land parcels at low cost |
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| CN102763543A true CN102763543A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
| CN102763543B CN102763543B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563613A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygala tenuifolia |
| CN104145555A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving radish cultivation soil |
| CN104186055A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving clayed soil |
| CN104221521A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-24 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving soil into peanut culture substrates |
| CN105766357A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 广西玉林市农友中草药种植有限公司 | Culturing technique of striga asiatica |
| CN107980493A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Isatidis |
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| CN101156606A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-04-09 | 史建生 | A plants antiseptic as well as preparing method and application |
| CN102197752A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-09-28 | 安徽省太和县鹏宇中药材有限公司 | Method for planting indigowoad root |
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- 2012-06-30 CN CN201210221493.2A patent/CN102763543B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN101156606A (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2008-04-09 | 史建生 | A plants antiseptic as well as preparing method and application |
| CN102197752A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-09-28 | 安徽省太和县鹏宇中药材有限公司 | Method for planting indigowoad root |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 王贵余等: "板蓝根高产优质栽培及采用技术", 《中国种业》, no. 2, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31), pages 46 - 47 * |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563613A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygala tenuifolia |
| CN104145555A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving radish cultivation soil |
| CN104186055A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving clayed soil |
| CN104221521A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-24 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving soil into peanut culture substrates |
| CN104221521B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-02 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind ofly improve the method that loam is peanut cultivation matrix |
| CN104186055B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-02 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | A kind of method improveing clayed soil |
| CN105766357A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 广西玉林市农友中草药种植有限公司 | Culturing technique of striga asiatica |
| CN107980493A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Isatidis |
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| CN102763543B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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