CN102763544B - Method for planting Dyer's woad in sandy lands - Google Patents
Method for planting Dyer's woad in sandy lands Download PDFInfo
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- CN102763544B CN102763544B CN201210221495.1A CN201210221495A CN102763544B CN 102763544 B CN102763544 B CN 102763544B CN 201210221495 A CN201210221495 A CN 201210221495A CN 102763544 B CN102763544 B CN 102763544B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a low-cost method for planting Dyer's woad in sandy lands. The method includes land selecting and preparation, seeding, field management, disease and pest damage control, and harvesting. Applied distillers' grains is used as base fertilizer, dregs of traditional Chinese medicines is used as topdressing, trace element fertilizers such as potassium fertilizer, molybdenum fertilizer and zinc fertilizer are reasonably used, and yield of Dyer's woad is increased greatly. By seed soaking with traditional Chinese medicines and preventive spraying with tarditioanl Chinese medicine liquid, disease and pest damage of Dyer's woad can be reduced greatly, and growth environment of Dyer's woad is purified. During the planting process using the method, disease and pest damage barely occurs to Dyer's woad.
Description
Technical field
The implantation methods that the present invention relates to a kind of sand plot Radix Isatidis, belongs to field of plant growing technology.
Background technology
Radix Isatidis calls that large indigo, ancient name for Chinese cabbage are blue, ancient name for Chinese cabbage is blue or green, smalt etc.For Cruciferae biennial herb.With the root title Radix Isatidis that is used as medicine, with leaf, be used as medicine and claim folium isatidis, root and leaf bitter, cold in nature.Have function clearing heat and detoxicating, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing, normal and other Chinese medicine forms compound, is widely used in various diseases as influenza, encephalitis, hepatitis etc.Radix Isatidis is distributed in the ground such as China Inner Mongol, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guizhou.
The source of Radix Isatidis is different, as Chinese medicine, uses, and also there are differences, and shows as clinically the difference in drug effect.This is relevant with concrete cultivation method and production environment, and the Radix Isatidis that therefore how to obtain high-quality and high yield is the target that Radix Isatidis plant personnel and enterprise are pursued.
Summary of the invention
The implantation methods that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of sand plot Radix Isatidis, profit can improve the yield and quality of Radix Isatidis in this way effectively.
For reaching above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The implantation methods of a kind of sand plot Radix Isatidis comprises following content:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land
Select draining good, fertile loose sand plot plantation, every mu of barnyard manure 2000-3000kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 50-80kg, potassium sulfate 15-20kg, carbon ammonium 80-100kg, straw end 500-600kg, paulownia sawdust 500-600kg, alum 3-5kg, mix and stir and use, evenly be spread in ground, plough deeply 30-40cm, then make flat furrow, sow waiting;
(2) sowing
Early April, the liquid first Radix Isatidis seed being made into the 10-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder of 40-50 ℃ seed soaking 10-12h, pulls out and mixes ash after drying and broadcast sowing; The liquid that 10-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the 8-10 weight portion root of langdu, 10-12 weight portion paulownia sawdust, 8-10 weight portion tea root add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to obtain traditional Chinese medicine extract, then above-mentioned powder is made into the liquid that mass concentration is 10-15%;
(3) field management
When height of seedling 8-10cm, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, carry out thinning, press the final singling of 7-10cm spacing in the rows, the transplanting of simultaneously filling the gaps with seedlings during thinning, to guarantee full stand, after final singling, in conjunction with intertillage, repeatedly topdress, mu is executed ferrous sulfate 2-3Kg, borax 0.5-1.0Kg, composite microbiological fertilizer 3-5Kg, should water during arid in time in living bacteria count in composite microbiological fertilizer >=0.2 hundred million/gram, should note ditch cleaning draining rainy season, prevents rotten of ponding and introduced disease between furrow;
Folium isatidis sprays foliage fertilizer one time every three-surrounding vegetative period, and foliage fertilizer is the potash fertilizer of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer and the 0.1-0.2% of concentration 0.1-0.2%;
(4) damage by disease and insect prevention
In whole vegetative period, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 300-400 times of water for one time every spray in 1-2 month, described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part tuber of stemona, 8-10 part wilson passionflower herb, 8-10 part Swamp Mahogany Leaf add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make;
(5) gather
Annual harvesting folium isatidis 2～3 times, for the first time in mid-June; For the second time in late August; For the third time in November in conjunction with receiving root, cut off overground part, select qualified blade to be used as medicine.
The described molydbenum fertilizer of step (3) is ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate or zinc chloride, and potash fertilizer is potassium chloride or potassium nitrate.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, implantation methods of the present invention, the reasonable use of outstanding micro-fertile potash fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, zinc fertilizer etc., paulownia sawdust can reduce damage by disease and insect, the maintenance that can moisturize of straw end, can greatly improve the output of Radix Isatidis, every per mu yield Radix Isatidis 450-550 kilogram, folium isatidis 200-250 kilogram.Than normal plantation per mu yield, increase more than 25%.
2, the present invention, by adopting traditional Chinese medicine seed soaking, the prevention of traditional Chinese medicine liquid to spray, can greatly reduce Radix Isatidis damage by disease and insect, has purified the growing environment of Radix Isatidis, and in the invention process planting process, Radix Isatidis there is no generation damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated:
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of sand plot Radix Isatidis comprises following content:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land
Select draining good, fertile loose sand plot plantation, every mu of barnyard manure 2000kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 60kg, potassium sulfate 15kg, carbon ammonium 80kg, straw end 500kg, paulownia sawdust 600kg, alum 5kg, mix and stir and use, evenly be spread in ground, plough deeply 40cm, then make flat furrow, sow waiting;
(2) sowing
Early April, the liquid first Radix Isatidis seed being made into the 10% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder of 40 ℃ seed soaking 10h, pulls out and mixes ash after drying and broadcast sowing; The liquid that 10% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the 8 weight portion roots of langdu, 10 weight portion paulownia sawdusts, 8 weight portion tea roots add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to obtain traditional Chinese medicine extract, then above-mentioned powder is made into the liquid that mass concentration is 10-15%;
(3) field management
When height of seedling 10cm, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, carry out thinning, press the final singling of 10cm spacing in the rows, the transplanting of simultaneously filling the gaps with seedlings during thinning, to guarantee full stand, after final singling, in conjunction with intertillage, repeatedly topdress, mu is executed ferrous sulfate 3Kg, borax 1.0Kg, composite microbiological fertilizer 5Kg, should water during arid in time in living bacteria count in composite microbiological fertilizer >=0.2 hundred million/gram, should note ditch cleaning draining rainy season, prevents rotten of ponding and introduced disease between furrow;
Folium isatidis sprays foliage fertilizer one time every three-surrounding vegetative period, and foliage fertilizer is the potash fertilizer of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer and the 0.1-0.2% of concentration 0.1-0.2%;
(4) damage by disease and insect prevention
In whole vegetative period, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 300-400 times of water for one time every spray in 1-2 month, described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following raw materials in part by weight: 10 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 10 parts of roots of langdu, 12 parts of tubers of stemona, 8 parts of wilson passionflower herbs, 8 parts of Swamp Mahogany Leafs add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make;
(5) gather
Annual harvesting folium isatidis 3 times, for the first time in mid-June; For the second time in late August; For the third time in November in conjunction with receiving root, cut off overground part, select qualified blade to be used as medicine.
Tradition plantation Radix Isatidis, every mu can be produced Radix Isatidis 200-400 kilogram, folium isatidis 150-200 kilogram, implantation methods of the present invention, every per mu yield Radix Isatidis 450-550 kilogram, folium isatidis 200-250 kilogram.Than normal plantation per mu yield, increase more than 25%.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for sand plot Radix Isatidis, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) the whole ground of selection of land
Select draining good, fertile loose sand plot plantation, every mu of the barnyard manure 2000-3000 kg that executes to become thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 50-80 kg, potassium sulfate 15-20 kg, carbon ammonium 80-100 kg, straw end 500-600 kg, paulownia sawdust 500-600 kg, alum 3-5 kg, mix and stir and use, evenly be spread in ground, plough deeply 30-40cm, then make flat furrow, sow waiting;
(2) sowing
Early April, the liquid first Radix Isatidis seed being made into the 10-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder of 40-50 ℃ seed soaking 10-12 h, pulls out and mixes ash after drying and broadcast sowing; The liquid that 10-15% traditional Chinese medicine extract powder is made into is: the 8-10 weight portion root of langdu, 10-12 weight portion paulownia sawdust, 8-10 weight portion tea root add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to obtain traditional Chinese medicine extract, then above-mentioned powder is made into the liquid that mass concentration is 10-15%;
(3) field management
When height of seedling 8-10 cm, in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, carry out thinning, press the final singling of 7-10 cm spacing in the rows, the transplanting of simultaneously filling the gaps with seedlings during thinning, to guarantee full stand, after final singling, in conjunction with intertillage, repeatedly topdress, mu is executed ferrous sulfate 2-3 Kg, borax 0.5-1.0 Kg, composite microbiological fertilizer 3-5 Kg, should water during arid in time in living bacteria count in composite microbiological fertilizer >=0.2 hundred million/gram, should note ditch cleaning draining rainy season, prevents rotten of ponding and introduced disease between furrow;
Folium isatidis sprays foliage fertilizer one time every three-surrounding vegetative period, and foliage fertilizer is the potash fertilizer of molydbenum fertilizer, 0.1-0.2% zinc fertilizer and the 0.1-0.2% of concentration 0.1-0.2%;
(4) damage by disease and insect prevention
In whole vegetative period, the Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent of converting 300-400 times of water for one time every spray in 1-2 month, described Chinese medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following raw materials in part by weight: 8-10 part rhizoma nardostachyos, 8-10 part root of langdu, 10-12 part tuber of stemona, 8-10 part wilson passionflower herb, 8-10 part Swamp Mahogany Leaf add decocting to boil, collect filtrate to be condensed into dried powder and to make;
(5) gather
Annual harvesting folium isatidis 2～3 times, for the first time in mid-June; For the second time in late August; For the third time in November in conjunction with receiving root, cut off overground part, select qualified blade to be used as medicine.
2. the implantation methods of sand according to claim 1 plot Radix Isatidis, is characterized in that the described molydbenum fertilizer of step (3) is ammonium molybdate or sodium molybdate, and zinc fertilizer is zinc sulphate or zinc chloride, and potash fertilizer is potassium chloride or potassium nitrate.
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| CN201210221495.1A CN102763544B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Method for planting Dyer's woad in sandy lands |
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| CN201210221495.1A CN102763544B (en) | 2012-06-30 | 2012-06-30 | Method for planting Dyer's woad in sandy lands |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493843A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康君食品有限公司 | Garden balsam seed planting method |
| CN105474963A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽省康君食品有限公司 | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae planting method |
| CN105493844A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康君食品有限公司 | Isatis tinctoria planting method |
| CN106922371A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-07 | 华润三九（郴州）制药有限公司 | A kind of Radix Isatidis implantation methods |
| CN107432173A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-05 | 贵州文昌蓝靛有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of indigo grass |
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| CN101218872A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-16 | 广州白云山和记黄埔中药有限公司 | Isatis root cultivation method |
| CN102197752A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-09-28 | 安徽省太和县鹏宇中药材有限公司 | Method for planting indigowoad root |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218872A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-16 | 广州白云山和记黄埔中药有限公司 | Isatis root cultivation method |
| CN102197752A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-09-28 | 安徽省太和县鹏宇中药材有限公司 | Method for planting indigowoad root |
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