CN107432173A - A kind of implantation methods of indigo grass - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of indigo grass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107432173A CN107432173A CN201710644035.2A CN201710644035A CN107432173A CN 107432173 A CN107432173 A CN 107432173A CN 201710644035 A CN201710644035 A CN 201710644035A CN 107432173 A CN107432173 A CN 107432173A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- indigo
- implantation methods
- soil
- indigo grass
- ridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of indigo grass, indigo grass roots fall time can not only be extended including step, this method such as selection of land site preparation, ridging, slotting kind, field management, harvesting, winter processing, simultaneously, the generation of indigo grass root rot can be reduced, improves yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of indigo grass.
Background technology
Indigo grass, also known as acanthaceous indigo is a kind of careless art plant, its cultivation and is produced in Yao nationality people and has long go through
History, indigo is mainly used for dying cloth, also pharmaceutically acceptable.Precious jade man indigo not only oneself uses, and also takes as product and is sold on fairground
Sell, be the dyestuff that ethnic group special procures.Indigo seed is tiny, is similar to China fir art kind, is collected seed after March is clear and bright, May, site preparation buried moisture in the soil
Scaffolding seedling, transplanting in seven to August.Transplanting in taro and mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo limes marginis, is advisable with the place that soil property is moist mostly.Indigo plant height
Two to three chis, leaf bar extraction in school is green, and its taste fragrance, exclusive characteristic, seven to August tap immersion.
Acanthaceous indigo adaptability is extremely wide, happiness warm moist, sun-drenched climatic environment.Suitably water resource is abundant, soil is deep
Grown thick, soil property is fertile.400~600m of general height above sea level, the limpid free of contamination mountain area of water resource or Ba Qu, are especially suitable for
The plantation of acanthaceous indigo and indigo production.But at present, acanthaceous indigo plantation is essentially casual household's plantation, large-scale planting lacks the technology of system
Support, indigo grass at most can only continuously pluck just root system decline, and yield is not ideal enough in 3 years or so.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for above mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of indigo grass, this method can not only extend indigo grass
Root fall time, simultaneously, it is possible to reduce the generation of indigo grass root rot, improve yield.
Specifically, a kind of implantation methods of indigo grass, comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choosing is faced south, and soil layer is deep, loose fertile, and draining good soil is turned over, and ploughed depth is
30-50cm, 1000-2000kg Special basal fertilizers are shed in soil, carry out it is secondary turn over it is whole carefully rake, place 10-20 days hair
Ferment, dry field；
(2) ridging：By the high 30-40cm in ridge, row spacing 1-1.5m, ridge spacing 30-40cm open ridge, ensure that draining is good.
(3) kind is inserted：In 10-11 months, by 30cm × 30cm distance between rows and hills, planted per nest into 4-5 root indigo grass seeds roots, earth backing
Compress, only stay cutting upper end clip bud to expose native face, and spray indigo grass special fertilizer.
(4) field management：Carry out the conventional field management such as weeding, watering.
(5) pluck：By June, August part, each harvesting harvesting in October once, plant radical leaves are only plucked the 1st time, in order to avoid
Plant development is influenceed, the 2nd priming leaf, most of blade can be plucked, top should suitably retain, and terminal bud particularly be protected, with profit
Plant the 3rd priming leaf of foliation again, can cut back with together with stalk together, improve yield.
(6) winter is handled：After third time is plucked, using indigo special fertilizer, and aluminum coated steel is carried out, ensure soil root
Temperature.
On described base manure be made up of following steps：Urea 10-20kg, potassium sulfate 3-12kg, ammonium phosphate 10-20kg,
The micro- fertile 4-10kg of humic acid 40-60kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-15kg, zinc, the micro- fertile 3-12kg of selenium, chitosan 3-12kg, Chinese medicine slag
30-50kg, heteroauxin 1-5kg, copper sulphate 1-5kg are mixed.
Further, described base manure is made up of following steps：Urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, ammonium phosphate 15kg, humic
The micro- fertile 7kg of sour 50kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc, the micro- fertile 8kg of selenium, chitosan 8kg, Chinese medicine slag 40kg, heteroauxin 3kg, sulphur
Sour copper 3kg is mixed.
Special fertilizer described above is：By methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20kg, copper sulphate 0.4-0.8kg, urea 10-20kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium 5-10kg is mixed.
Further：Special fertilizer described above is：By methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15kg, copper sulphate 0.6kg, urea 15kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Ammonium 12kg is mixed.
Step (1) selection of land site preparation described above：Choosing faces south, and soil layer is deep, loose fertile, draining good soil, carries out
Turn over, ploughed depth 40cm, 1500kg Special basal fertilizers shed in soil, carry out it is secondary turn over it is whole carefully rake, placement 15
Its fermentation, dry field；
Step (2) ridging described above：By the high 35cm in ridge, row spacing 1.2m, ridge spacing 35cm open ridge, ensure that draining is good
It is good.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The indigo grass planting method of the present invention, it can extend indigo grass roots fall time, can with continuous acquisition 5-6,
And the generation of indigo grass root rot is reduced, the yield and quality of indigo grass are improved, the more common implantation methods of yield improve 11%.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1：The preparation of indigo base manure of the present invention：
By urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, ammonium phosphate 15kg, humic acid 50kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, the micro- fertile 7kg of zinc,
The micro- fertile 8kg of selenium, chitosan 8kg, Chinese medicine slag 40kg, heteroauxin 3kg, copper sulphate 3kg are mixed.
Embodiment 2：The preparation of indigo grass special fertilizer of the present invention：
It is mixed by methyl α-naphthyl acetate 15kg, copper sulphate 0.6kg, urea 15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 12kg.
Embodiment 3：The implantation methods of indigo grass：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choosing is faced south, and soil layer is deep, loose fertile, and draining good soil is turned over, and ploughed depth is
30cm, 1000kg Special basal fertilizers are shed in soil, carry out it is secondary turn over it is whole carefully rake, place 10 days ferment, dry field；
(2) ridging：By the high 30cm in ridge, row spacing 1m, ridge spacing 30cm open ridge, ensure that draining is good.
(3) kind is inserted：In October, by 30cm × 30cm distance between rows and hills, planted per nest into 4-5 root indigo grass seeds roots, earth backing pressure
Tightly, only stay cutting upper end clip bud to expose native face, and spray indigo grass special fertilizer.
(4) field management：Carry out the conventional field management such as weeding, watering.
(5) pluck：By June, August part, each harvesting harvesting in October once, plant radical leaves are only plucked the 1st time, in order to avoid
Plant development is influenceed, the 2nd priming leaf, most of blade can be plucked, top should suitably retain, and terminal bud particularly be protected, with profit
Plant the 3rd priming leaf of foliation again, can cut back with together with stalk together, improve yield.
(6) winter is handled：After third time is plucked, using indigo special fertilizer, and aluminum coated steel is carried out, ensure soil root
Temperature.
Embodiment 4：The implantation methods of indigo grass：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choosing is faced south, and soil layer is deep, loose fertile, and draining good soil is turned over, and ploughed depth is
40cm, 1400kg Special basal fertilizers are shed in soil, carry out it is secondary turn over it is whole carefully rake, place 15 days ferment, dry field；
(2) ridging：By the high 35cm in ridge, row spacing 1.2m, ridge spacing 35cm open ridge, ensure that draining is good.
(3) kind is inserted：In November, by 30cm × 30cm distance between rows and hills, planted per nest into 4-5 root indigo grass seeds roots, earth backing pressure
Tightly, only stay cutting upper end clip bud to expose native face, and spray indigo grass special fertilizer.
(4) field management：Carry out the conventional field management such as weeding, watering.
(5) pluck：By June, August part, October, respectively harvesting harvesting once, only plucks plant radical leaves, Yi Mianying the 1st time
Plant development is rung, the 2nd priming leaf, most of blade can be plucked, top should suitably retain, and particularly protect terminal bud, be planted with profit
The 3rd priming leaf of the new foliation of plant weight, can cut back with together with stalk together, improve yield.
(6) winter is handled：After third time is plucked, using indigo special fertilizer, and aluminum coated steel is carried out, ensure soil root
Temperature.
Embodiment 5：The implantation methods of indigo grass：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Choosing is faced south, and soil layer is deep, loose fertile, and draining good soil is turned over, and ploughed depth is
50cm, 2000kg Special basal fertilizers are shed in soil, carry out it is secondary turn over it is whole carefully rake, place 20 days ferment, dry field；
(2) ridging：By the high 40cm in ridge, row spacing 1.5m, ridge spacing 40cm open ridge, ensure that draining is good.
(3) kind is inserted：In November, by 30cm × 30cm distance between rows and hills, planted per nest into 4-5 root indigo grass seeds roots, earth backing pressure
Tightly, only stay cutting upper end clip bud to expose native face, and spray indigo grass special fertilizer.
(4) field management：Carry out the conventional field management such as weeding, watering.
(5) pluck：By June, August part, October, respectively harvesting harvesting once, only plucks plant radical leaves, Yi Mianying the 1st time
Plant development is rung, the 2nd priming leaf, most of blade can be plucked, top should suitably retain, and particularly protect terminal bud, be planted with profit
The 3rd priming leaf of the new foliation of plant weight, can cut back with together with stalk together, improve yield.
(6) winter is handled：After third time is plucked, using indigo special fertilizer, and aluminum coated steel is carried out, ensure soil root
Temperature.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of indigo grass, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation：Choosing faces south, and soil layer is deep, loose fertile, draining good soil, is turned over, ploughed depth 30- 50cm, 1000-2000kg Special basal fertilizers are shed in soil, carry out it is secondary turn over it is whole carefully rake, place 10-20 days ferment, Dry field；(2) ridging：By the high 30-40cm in ridge, row spacing 1-1.5m, ridge spacing 30-40cm open ridge, ensure that draining is good.(3) kind is inserted：In 10-11 months, by 30cm × 30cm distance between rows and hills, planted per nest into 4-5 root indigo grass seeds roots, earth backing pressure Tightly, only stay cutting upper end clip bud to expose native face, and spray indigo grass special fertilizer.(4) field management：Carry out the conventional field management such as weeding, watering.(5) pluck：By June, August part, each harvesting harvesting in October once, plant radical leaves are only plucked the 1st time, in order to avoid influence Plant development, the 2nd priming leaf, can pluck most of blade, and top should suitably retain, and particularly protect terminal bud, with sharp plant Again the 3rd priming leaf of foliation, can cut back with together with stalk together, improve yield.(6) winter is handled：After third time is plucked, using indigo special fertilizer, and aluminum coated steel is carried out, ensure soil root temperature Degree.
- 2. the implantation methods of indigo grass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described base manure is by following steps system Into：Urea 10-20kg, potassium sulfate 3-12kg, ammonium phosphate 10-20kg, humic acid 40-60kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-15kg, zinc are micro- The micro- fertile 3-12kg of fertile 4-10kg, selenium, chitosan 3-12kg, Chinese medicine slag 30-50kg, heteroauxin 1-5kg, copper sulphate 1-5kg are mixed Conjunction is made.
- 3. the implantation methods of indigo grass according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described base manure is by following steps It is made：The micro- fertile 7kg of urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, ammonium phosphate 15kg, humic acid 50kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10kg, zinc, the micro- fertilizer of selenium 8kg, chitosan 8kg, Chinese medicine slag 40kg, heteroauxin 3kg, copper sulphate 3kg are mixed.
- 4. the implantation methods for the indigo grass stated according to claim 1, described special fertilizer are：By methyl α-naphthyl acetate 10-20kg, copper sulphate 0.4-0.8kg, urea 10-20kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5-10kg are mixed.
- 5. the implantation methods of the indigo grass according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer is：By naphthalene second Sour 15kg, copper sulphate 0.6kg, urea 15kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 12kg are mixed.
- 6. the implantation methods of indigo grass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (1) selection of land site preparation： Choosing faces south, and soil layer is deep, loose fertile, draining good soil, is turned over, ploughed depth 40cm, by the special bases of 1500kg Fertilizer is shed in soil, carry out it is secondary turn over it is whole carefully rake, place 15 days ferment, dry field.
- 7. the implantation methods of indigo grass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (2) ridging：By ridge height 35cm, row spacing 1.2m, ridge spacing 35cm open ridge, ensure that draining is good.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710644035.2A CN107432173A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of implantation methods of indigo grass |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710644035.2A CN107432173A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of implantation methods of indigo grass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107432173A true CN107432173A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60460404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710644035.2A Pending CN107432173A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of implantation methods of indigo grass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107432173A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758511A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-13 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Planting method for interplanting passion fruits and kale |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218872A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-16 | 广州白云山和记黄埔中药有限公司 | Isatis root cultivation method |
| CN102763544A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | Low-cost method for planting Dyer's woad in sandy lands |
| CN103250541A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-21 | 金江有 | Method for standardized planting of high-yield high-quality isatis roots |
| CN104041259A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 江南大学 | Low-cost planting method of clay land radix irsatidis |
| CN106717817A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔安源药科技发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Radix Isatidis |
| CN106922371A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-07 | 华润三九（郴州）制药有限公司 | A kind of Radix Isatidis implantation methods |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710644035.2A patent/CN107432173A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101218872A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2008-07-16 | 广州白云山和记黄埔中药有限公司 | Isatis root cultivation method |
| CN102763544A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 芜湖金凤中草药标本科技有限公司 | Low-cost method for planting Dyer's woad in sandy lands |
| CN104041259A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 江南大学 | Low-cost planting method of clay land radix irsatidis |
| CN103250541A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-08-21 | 金江有 | Method for standardized planting of high-yield high-quality isatis roots |
| CN106717817A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州黔安源药科技发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of Radix Isatidis |
| CN106922371A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-07 | 华润三九（郴州）制药有限公司 | A kind of Radix Isatidis implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚洪源等: "马蓝高产栽培技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 李秋菊: "马蓝栽培技术", 《中国农业信息》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758511A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-13 | 福建省农业科学院亚热带农业研究所（福建省农业科学院蔗麻研究中心） | Planting method for interplanting passion fruits and kale |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107079760B (en) | Planting method for interplanting macadamia nut and pineapple | |
| CN104996249B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of sweet orange | |
| CN102612959B (en) | Cultivation and management method for leaf snakegourd fruit and application | |
| CN102369863A (en) | Method for cultivating yellow five-star loquat trees | |
| CN106577104A (en) | Insect-prevention and high-yield cultivation method for citrus gonggan | |
| CN102440166A (en) | Method for cultivating Hongfeng apricot trees | |
| CN103733860A (en) | Wind-resisting and yield-increasing cassava cultivation technology | |
| CN106386368A (en) | Citrus gonggan paddy field high production planting method | |
| CN106358970A (en) | Mountain land planting method of red grapes | |
| CN110192487A (en) | A kind of management method of fertile mandarin orange earsh | |
| CN103875499A (en) | High yield and high quality cultivation technology for new species 'Xiangji' and 'Xiangji-Hong' of seedless actinidia lindl with parthenocarpy characteristic | |
| CN105393872A (en) | Method for planting Caryacathayensis | |
| CN106613637A (en) | High-yield citrus gonggan hill cultivation method | |
| CN110122211B (en) | Method for configuring and planting prickly ash of pitaya in karst rock desertification region | |
| CN113692907A (en) | Ecological three-dimensional interplanting method for mountain camellia oleifera, cyperus esculentus and daylily | |
| CN106258726B (en) | Method for improving acre yield of momordica grosvenori | |
| CN103598053A (en) | High-yield planting method for desert date trees in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN111713329B (en) | Direct seeding garden building technology for apricot plum in oasis-desert transition zone | |
| CN105265161A (en) | Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition | |
| CN107232002A (en) | A kind of oil tea cuttage planting method | |
| CN109769566A (en) | A kind of Chinese toon dwarfing high-density planting methods | |
| CN107432173A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of indigo grass | |
| CN112106601B (en) | Method for interplanting green manure in coastal saline-alkali soil orchard | |
| CN108651126A (en) | A kind of three-dimensional interplanting method of oil tree peony and hickory nut | |
| CN111727799A (en) | Method for interplanting pineapple and passion fruit in greenhouse dragon fruit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171205 |