CN105766357A - Culturing technique of striga asiatica - Google Patents

Culturing technique of striga asiatica Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105766357A
CN105766357A CN201610259615.5A CN201610259615A CN105766357A CN 105766357 A CN105766357 A CN 105766357A CN 201610259615 A CN201610259615 A CN 201610259615A CN 105766357 A CN105766357 A CN 105766357A
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lobeliae chinensis
herba lobeliae
grass
seed
planting
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CN105766357B (en
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蒙萍
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Guangxi Yulin Nong You Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Co Ltd
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Guangxi Yulin Nong You Chinese Herbal Medicine Planting Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a culturing technique of striga asiatica, and belongs to the field of planting of Chinese herbal materials. The culturing technique of striga asiatica comprises the following steps of selection of a planting land, pretreatment of parasitic carrier seeds, preparation of a culturing substrate, pretreatment of striga asiatica seeds, planting and sowing of parasitic carriers, planting and sowing of striga asiatica, fertilizer applying, and field management. The culturing technique of striga asiatica has the advantages that the artificial culturing is performed by simulating the wild striga asiatica growth type, the market price of the striga asiatica is effectively reduced, the application range is broad, and the economic benefits of Chinese herbal material planters are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of cultivation technique of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis
[technical field]
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant technical field, be specifically related to the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis.
[background technology]
Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is the dry herb of goatweed Herba Lobeliae Chinensis.Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is annual root parasitism draft, and high 6~15 centimetres, Herb is by short bristle;Stem list is given birth to or sometimes in base portion branch, micro-in square, yellow green.It is born in meadow, low altitude area deserted mountain, Tian Bian, cheuch, arable land etc. more, often parasitizes the root of gramineous herbaceous plant.Distribution each provinces and regions, Southwestern China portion to the southeast.Asia and Africa all have.Summer, autumn gather, and clean silt, are bundled into tuftlet, dry.This product wild resource dispersion rareness, practises pin product for endemicity, disappears the conventional Chinese herbal medicine good medicine of infantile malnutrition for harbor city department of pediatrics removing heat from the liver.But Herba Lobeliae Chinensis there is presently no the artificial method for planting of maturation, it generally is wild harvesting and dries and form, therefore cause that price is high.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for above-mentioned Problems existing, the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is provided, by Herba Lobeliae Chinensis being colonized in grass root growth, the growth pattern copying wild Herba Lobeliae Chinensis carries out artificial culture, reduce the market price of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, benefit masses, it is also possible to improve the economic benefit at plantation family.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of cultivation technique of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, described Herba Lobeliae Chinensis colonizes in the root of grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of planting site: select the soil of plantation, soil becomes alkalescence or neutrality, pH value is 7.0~8.0, and soil moisture is maintained at more than 60%, and illumination is sufficient, planting site deep ploughing is passed the winter, before plantation, first spread last layer Calx at soil surface, then execute one layer of organic base fertilizer at soil surface again, the consumption of Calx is 40~60 jin every mu, and the consumption of fertilizer is 500~800 jin every mu;
(2) pretreatment of parasitic carrier seed: select suitable parasitic grass, the seed of grass is put into immersion 12~24h in warm water, water temperature is 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, then again in 1000~1500 times of dilute solutions of bacteria remover soak 4~6h, then pull out drain standby;
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: select to become thoroughly decomposed wood flour, chicken manure, the rice chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cotton seed hulls weight ratio are 1:1:1:1~1:2:2:1 mixing, stirs with blender and smash, then naturally dry rear standby as the substrate cultivated after adding bacteria remover;
(4) the field planting sowing of parasitic carrier: digging pit on planting site cave according to spacing in the rows 10cm~15cm and line-spacing 15cm~20cm, be sprinkled in hole by the seed of grass, each hole sows seeds 3~5;
(5) pretreatment of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis seed: before Herba Lobeliae Chinensis sowing, puts in warm water immersion 10~20h by the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, and water temperature is 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, then soaks 3~6h again in 1000~1500 times of dilute solutions of bacteria remover, then pull out drain standby;
(6) the field planting sowing of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis: when grass length to 10~15cm stem height, the root soil of gramineae plant is pushed aside, the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is sprinkling upon the root of gramineae plant, then covers the root of grass by the substrate in step (3);
(7) topdressing: topdress to Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and grass as fertilizer with water dilution with carbamide, the weight ratio of topdress carbamide used and water is 1:20~1:30, and topdresses at least 3~4 times;
(8) normal field management.
Further, described planting site selects alkalescence or neutral soil to be conducive to the growth of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis;Plant the deep ploughing of front soil pass the winter and lime mainly for killing the deep insect ensconcing deep subsoil or noxious bacteria.
Further, described grass is one or more in paradise grass, Manila grass, Herba Dichodrae grass, Bermuda grass;These several grass are used for turfgrass, and its stem height is usually no more than 25cm, repeatedly can moderately be pruned the vitality still keeping stronger in growth course, and without influence on its normal growth.
Further, the growth of described grass needs to prune in time more than 20cm, it is necessary to makes stem height be maintained at below 20cm, reduces grass blocking sunlight, provide more sunlight to Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, improves the survival rate of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis.
Further, described bacteria remover solution seed soaking and substrate add bacteria remover, in order to better reduce the injury to grass and Herba Lobeliae Chinensis of noxious bacteria in soil, improve the yield of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis.
Further, described bacteria remover is one or more in Tuzet, carbendazim or mycopowder, and in described cultivation matrix, the consumption of bacteria remover accounts for the 0.1%-0.2% of cultivation matrix.
Further, described organic base fertilizer consists of barnyard manure, plant ash and phosphate fertilizer, wherein phosphate fertilizer is egg-shell meal, one or more in dried small shrimps powder or fishbone powder, and barnyard manure, plant ash, the weight ratio 1:1:0.5 of phosphate fertilizer~3:1:0.3, the use of fertilizer can effectively preventing soil compaction and reduce harmful chemical substance residual in Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, this organic base fertilizer also comprises the Radix rhamni crenatae extracting solution of Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae extracting solution and the 1-2% occupying machine base fertilizer gross weight 1-2% respectively, Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae and Radix rhamni crenatae have the effect of paralysis insect, its characteristics of motion is not normal to make insect exaltation cause, the metabolism upsetting insect accelerates the death of insect, reach the effect of deinsectization.
Further, described Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae extracting solution and Radix rhamni crenatae extracting solution are that Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae and Radix rhamni crenatae are used water boil 20-30 minute with after the water soaking 1h of 8-10 times amount respectively, then cross leaching filtrate and prepare.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is cultivated with appropriate artificial effect by the parasitic growth mode utilizing Herba Lobeliae Chinensis unique, select stem higher primary school in 25cm or pruned Hou Jing higher primary school in the grass of 20cm as the parasitic carrier of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, ensure that can contact sunlight in Herba Lobeliae Chinensis growth course fully irradiates, and improves the survival rate of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis;The planting site simultaneously selected is passed the winter by deep ploughing and limes, it is possible to the effective insect ensureing deep subsoil and harmful antibacterial can fully be destroyed, and strengthen grass and the Herba Lobeliae Chinensis prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in growth course;Parasitic carrier seed and Herba Lobeliae Chinensis seed are used that bacteria remover is soaked seed, it is possible to the effective disease-resistant insect resistance capacity improving two kind of plant;Manure use material is as base fertilizer, and this base fertilizer is particularly suitable for the growth needs of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, has both decreased the salinization of soil and has hardened, and also reduces harmful chemical substance residual in Herba Lobeliae Chinensis.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation technique of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, described Herba Lobeliae Chinensis colonizes in the root of paradise grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of planting site: select the soil of plantation, soil becomes alkalescence or neutrality, pH value is 7.0~8.0, soil moisture is maintained at more than 60%, and illumination is sufficient, planting site deep ploughing is passed the winter, before plantation, last layer Calx is first spread at soil surface, then one layer of organic base fertilizer is executed at soil surface again, fertilizer is barnyard manure, plant ash, egg-shell meal, its weight ratio 1:1:0.5, this organic base fertilizer also comprises the Radix rhamni crenatae extracting solution of the Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae extracting solution occupying machine base fertilizer gross weight 1% respectively and 1%, the consumption of Calx is 40 jin every mu, the consumption of fertilizer is 500 jin every mu;
(2) pretreatment of parasitic carrier seed: selecting the seed of paradise grass to put into immersion 12h in warm water, water temperature is 30 DEG C, then soaks 4h again in 1000 times of dilute solutions of Tuzet, then pull out drain standby;
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: select to become thoroughly decomposed wood flour, chicken manure, the rice chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cotton seed hulls weight ratio are 1:1:1:1 mixing, stir with blender after adding bacteria remover and smash, then naturally drying the rear substrate as cultivation standby, the consumption of bacteria remover accounts for the 0.1% of cultivation matrix;
(4) the field planting sowing of parasitic carrier: digging pit on planting site cave according to spacing in the rows 10cm and line-spacing 15cm, be sprinkled in hole by the seed of paradise grass, each hole sows seeds 3;
(5) pretreatment of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis seed: before Herba Lobeliae Chinensis sowing, puts in warm water immersion 10h by the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, and water temperature is 30 DEG C, then soaks 3h again in 1000 times of dilute solutions of Tuzet, then pull out drain standby;
(6) the field planting sowing of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis: when paradise grass length to 10~15cm stem height, the root soil of paradise grass is pushed aside, the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is sprinkling upon the root of paradise grass, then cover the root of paradise grass by the substrate in step (3);
(7) topdressing: topdress to Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and paradise grass as fertilizer with water dilution with carbamide, the weight ratio of topdress carbamide used and water is 1:20, and topdresses at least 3 times;
(8) normal field management.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation technique of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, described Herba Lobeliae Chinensis colonizes in the root of paradise grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of planting site: select the soil of plantation, soil becomes alkalescence or neutrality, pH value is 7.0~8.0, soil moisture is maintained at more than 60%, and illumination is sufficient, planting site deep ploughing is passed the winter, before plantation, last layer Calx is first spread at soil surface, then one layer of organic base fertilizer is executed at soil surface again, fertilizer is barnyard manure, plant ash, egg-shell meal, its weight ratio 1:1:0.5, this organic base fertilizer also comprises the Radix rhamni crenatae extracting solution of the Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae extracting solution occupying machine base fertilizer gross weight 1.5% respectively and 1.5%, the consumption of Calx is 60 jin every mu, the consumption of fertilizer is 800 jin every mu;
(2) pretreatment of parasitic carrier seed: selecting the seed of paradise grass to put into immersion 24h in warm water, water temperature is 40 DEG C, then soaks 6h again in 1500 times of dilute solutions of Tuzet, then pull out drain standby;
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: select to become thoroughly decomposed wood flour, chicken manure, the rice chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cotton seed hulls weight ratio are 1:2:2:1 mixing, stir with blender after adding bacteria remover and smash, then naturally drying the rear substrate as cultivation standby, the consumption of bacteria remover accounts for the 0.2% of cultivation matrix;
(4) the field planting sowing of parasitic carrier: digging pit on planting site cave according to spacing in the rows 15cm and line-spacing 20cm, be sprinkled in hole by the seed of paradise grass, each hole sows seeds 5;
(5) pretreatment of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis seed: before Herba Lobeliae Chinensis sowing, puts in warm water immersion 20h by the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, and water temperature is 40 DEG C, then soaks 6h again in 1500 times of dilute solutions of Tuzet, then pull out drain standby;
(6) the field planting sowing of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis: when paradise grass length to 10~15cm stem height, the root soil of paradise grass is pushed aside, the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is sprinkling upon the root of paradise grass, then cover the root of paradise grass by the substrate in step (3);
(7) topdressing: topdress to Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and paradise grass as fertilizer with water dilution with carbamide, the weight ratio of topdress carbamide used and water is 1:30, and topdresses at least 4 times;
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation technique of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, described Herba Lobeliae Chinensis colonizes in the root of paradise grass, comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of planting site: select the soil of plantation, soil becomes alkalescence or neutrality, pH value is 7.0~8.0, soil moisture is maintained at more than 60%, and illumination is sufficient, planting site deep ploughing is passed the winter, before plantation, last layer Calx is first spread at soil surface, then one layer of organic base fertilizer is executed at soil surface again, fertilizer is barnyard manure, plant ash, egg-shell meal, its weight ratio 3:1:0.3, this organic base fertilizer also comprises the Radix rhamni crenatae extracting solution of the Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae extracting solution occupying machine base fertilizer gross weight 2% respectively and 2%, the consumption of Calx is 50 jin every mu, the consumption of fertilizer is 650 jin every mu;
(2) pretreatment of parasitic carrier seed: selecting the seed of paradise grass to put into immersion 18h in warm water, water temperature is 35 DEG C, then soaks 5h again in 1250 times of dilute solutions of Tuzet, then pull out drain standby;
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: select to become thoroughly decomposed wood flour, chicken manure, the rice chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cotton seed hulls weight ratio are 1:1.5:1.5:1 mixing, stir with blender after adding bacteria remover and smash, then naturally drying the rear substrate as cultivation standby, the consumption of bacteria remover accounts for the 0.15% of cultivation matrix;
(4) the field planting sowing of parasitic carrier: digging pit on planting site cave according to spacing in the rows 15cm and line-spacing 20cm, be sprinkled in hole by the seed of paradise grass, each hole sows seeds 4;
(5) pretreatment of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis seed: before Herba Lobeliae Chinensis sowing, puts in warm water immersion 15h by the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, and water temperature is 35 DEG C, then soaks 4.5h again in 1250 times of dilute solutions of Tuzet, then pull out drain standby;
(6) the field planting sowing of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis: when paradise grass length to 10~15cm stem height, the root soil of paradise grass is pushed aside, the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is sprinkling upon the root of paradise grass, then cover the root of paradise grass by the substrate in step (3);
(7) topdressing: topdress to Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and paradise grass as fertilizer with water dilution with carbamide, the weight ratio of topdress carbamide used and water is 1:25, and topdresses at least 3 times;
Embodiment 4
The grass of host age preference is Bermuda grass and paradise grass, and phosphate fertilizer is egg-shell meal and dried small shrimps powder, and its weight ratio is 1:1, and other are identical with embodiment 1.
Compliance test result:
By the present invention and wild breeding (in rice field or milpa parasitized breeding) phase comparison, other field management both of which are identical.In Table 1.
The correction data of table 1 present invention and wild breeding
Grain weight/Kg Theoretical yield/Kg Actual production/Kg Survival rate
Wild breeding 10 50 23~25 46%~50%
The present invention 10 50 39~43 78%~86%
As can be seen from Table 1: the survival rate of wild breeding is low, the stem and leaf being primarily due to rice field or milpa is too high, it is easy to keep the sun off, and makes Herba Lobeliae Chinensis can not fully absorb sunlight, causes that part Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is not growing up to just death;And the present invention mainly copies wild breeding so that it is colonize in stem high less than, on the grass of 20cm, allowing Herba Lobeliae Chinensis can fully absorb nutrient and sunlight, the growth of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis is greatly facilitated.

Claims (10)

1. a cultivation technique for Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, is that the root that Herba Lobeliae Chinensis colonizes in grass is planted, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of planting site: selecting the soil of plantation, soil is alkalescence or neutrality, and pH value is 7.0~8.0, passes the winter planting site deep ploughing, before plantation, first spreads last layer Calx at soil surface, then execute one layer of organic base fertilizer at soil surface again;
(2) pretreatment of parasitic carrier seed: select suitable parasitic grass, the seed of grass is put into immersion 12~24h in warm water, water temperature is 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, then again in 1000~1500 times of dilute solutions of bacteria remover soak 4~6h, then pull out drain standby;
(3) preparation of cultivation matrix: select the mixing of wood flour, the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, the rice chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cotton seed hulls, stir with blender after adding bacteria remover and smash, standby as the substrate of cultivation after then naturally drying;
(4) the field planting sowing of parasitic carrier: digging pit on planting site cave according to spacing in the rows 10cm~15cm and line-spacing 15cm~20cm, be sprinkled in hole by the seed of grass, each hole sows seeds 3~5;
(5) pretreatment of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis seed: before Herba Lobeliae Chinensis sowing, puts in warm water immersion 10~20h by the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis, and water temperature is 30 DEG C~40 DEG C, then soaks 3~6h again in 1000~1500 times of dilute solutions of bacteria remover, then pull out drain standby;
(6) the field planting sowing of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis: when grass length to 10~15cm stem height, the root soil of gramineae plant is pushed aside, the seed of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis good for pretreatment is sprinkling upon the root of gramineae plant, then covers the root of grass by the substrate in step (3);
(7) topdress: topdress to Herba Lobeliae Chinensis and grass as fertilizer with water dilution with carbamide;
(8) normal field management.
2. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the consumption of described fertilizer is 500~800 jin of every mu of ground;The consumption of described Calx is 40~60 jin of every mu of ground.
3. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described grass is one or more in paradise grass, Manila grass, Herba Dichodrae grass, Bermuda grass.
4. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in Herba Lobeliae Chinensis field planting after planting, the stem of grass directly highly must remain less than 20cm.
5. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: selected is more than 60% for planting soil ground humidity, and illumination is sufficient.
6. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wood flour that becomes thoroughly decomposed in substrate, chicken manure, the rice chaff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cotton seed hulls weight ratio are 1:1:1:1~1:2:2:1.
7. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bacteria remover is one or more in Tuzet, carbendazim or mycopowder, and in described cultivation matrix, the consumption of bacteria remover accounts for the 0.1%-0.2% of cultivation matrix.
8. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of topdress carbamide used and water is 1:20~1:30, and topdresses at least 3~4 times.
9. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the main component of described organic base fertilizer is weight ratio is the barnyard manure of 1:1:0.5~3:1:0.3, plant ash and phosphate fertilizer, wherein phosphate fertilizer is one or more in egg-shell meal, dried small shrimps powder or fishbone powder;This organic base fertilizer also comprises the Radix rhamni crenatae extracting solution of Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae extracting solution and the 1-2% occupying machine base fertilizer gross weight 1-2% respectively.
10. the cultivation technique of a kind of Herba Lobeliae Chinensis according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae extracting solution and Radix rhamni crenatae extracting solution are that Semen Seu Fructus Millettiae Pachycarpae and Radix rhamni crenatae are used water boil 20-30 minute with after the water soaking 1h of 8-10 times amount respectively, then cross leaching filtrate and prepare.
CN201610259615.5A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 A kind of cultural method of witchweed Expired - Fee Related CN105766357B (en)

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CN108323397A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-27 昆明学院 A kind of method of red root wild silkworm beans artificial growth

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